Full Product Manual
18
Lithium Activation
U0 U
U
I
I
Bulk
100 %
10 %
Absorption Float
t
U/V
I/A
This is an automatic process for Lithium batteries. Ensure correct lithium polarity
when connecting to the DC Output.
NOTE
Battery Charging Logic
In the beginning, a discharged battery will be charged with maximum current and voltage will
be climbing steadily until reaching the absorption voltage setpoint.
Bulk (Phase I) (Lead Acid + Lithium)
The battery reaches the absorption voltage setpoint and holds the voltage constant while the
current gradually decreases until the battery is becoming full (within 10-20%). By default,
absorption will not exceed 3 hours to prevent overcharging.
Absorption (Phase U0) (Lead Acid + Lithium)
After the absorption stage, the voltage of the battery will reduce to the float voltage setpoint
and current will also reduce to a low maintenance mode to prevent the battery from
discharging and offsetting any self-discharge. Heavier battery discharge may set controller
back to Bulk/Absorption to replenish energy lost while energy is available.
The DC-DC have reactivation feature to awaken a sleeping lithium battery. The protection
circuit of Lithium batteries will typically turn the battery off and make it unusable if over-dis-
charged. This can happen when storing a Lithium pack in a discharged state for any length
of time as self-discharge would gradually deplete the remaining charge. Without the
wake-up feature to reactivate and recharge batteries, these batteries would become unser-
viceable and the packs would be discarded. A small charge current will be applied to the
house battery to activate the protection circuit and if a correct cell voltage can be reached,
it starts a normal charge.
Float (Phase U) (Only Lead Acid)