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EXR-5/EXR-3 MIDI Implementation

1. Receive data

■

Channel Voice Messages

●

Note off

• For Drum Parts, these messages are received when Rx.NOTE OFF = ON for each

Instrument.

• The velocity values of Note Off messages are ignored.

●

Note on

• Not received when Rx.NOTE MESSAGE = OFF. (Initial value is ON)

• For Drum Parts, these messages are not received when Rx.NOTE ON = OFF for

each Instrument.

●

Polyphonic Key Pressure

• Not received when Rx.POLY PRESSURE (PAf) = OFF. (Initial value is ON)

• The resulting effect is determined by System Exclusive messages. With the initial

settings, there will be no effect.

●

Control Change

• When Rx.CONTROL CHANGE = OFF, all control change messages except for

Channel Mode messages will be ignored.

• The value specified by a Control Change message will not be reset even by a Pro-

gram Change, etc.

❍

Bank Select (Controller number 0, 32)

• Not received when Rx.BANK SELECT = OFF.

• “Rx.BANK SELECT” is set to OFF by “GM1 System On,” and Bank Select messages

will be ignored.

• Rx.BANK SELECT is set to ON by “GM2 System On.”

• Rx.BANK SELECT is set to ON by power-on reset or by receiving “GS Reset.”

• When Rx.BANK SELECT LSB = OFF, Bank number LSB (llH) will be handled as 00H

regardless of the received value. However, when sending Bank Select messages,

you have to send both the MSB (mmH) and LSB (llH, the value should be 00H) to-

gether.

• Bank Select processing will be suspended until a Program Change message is re-

ceived.

• The GS format “Variation number” is the value of the Bank Select MSB (Controller

number 0) expressed in decimal.

• After receivig “XG Lite On”, MSB= 00 selects “Melody”, MSB= 127 selects “Rhythm”,

LSB can be set to 00H~7FH (default: 00H).

• Some other GS devices do not recognize the Bank Select LSB (Controller number

32).

❍

Modulation (Controller number 1)

• Not received when Rx.MODULATION = OFF (Initial value is ON)

• The resulting effect is determined by System Exclusive messages. With the initial

settings, this is Pitch Modulation Depth.

❍

Portamento Time (Controller number 5)

• This adjusts the rate of pitch change when Portamento is ON or when using the Por-

tamento Control. A value of 0 results in the fastest change.

❍

Data Entry (Controller number 6, 38)

❍

Volume (Controller number 7)

• Volume messages are used to adjust the volume balance of each Part.

• Not received when Rx.VOLUME = OFF. (Initial value is ON)

❍

Pan (Controller number 10)

• The stereo position can be adjusted over 127 steps.

• For Rhythm Parts, this is a relative adjustment of each Instrument’s pan setting.

• Not received when Rx.PANPOT = OFF. (Initial value is ON)

❍

Expression (Controller number 11)

• This adjusts the volume of a Part. It can be used independently from Volume mes-

sages. Expression messages are used for musical expression within a performance;

e.g., expression pedal movements, crescendo and decrescendo.

• Not received when Rx.EXPRESSION = OFF. (Initial value is ON)

❍

Hold 1 (Controller number 64)

• Not received when Rx.HOLD1 = OFF. (Initial value is ON)

❍

Portamento (Controller number 65)

• Not received when Rx.PORTAMENTO = OFF. (Initial value is ON)

❍

Sostenuto (Controller number 66)

• Not received when Rx.SOSTENUTO = OFF. (Initial value is ON)

❍

Soft (Controller number 67)

• Not received when Rx.SOFT = OFF. (Initial value is ON)

❍

Filter Resonance (Timbre/Harmonic Intensity) (Controller number 71)

Status

2nd byte 3rd byte

8nH kkH vvH

9nH kkH 00H

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

kk = note number: 00H~7FH (0~127)

vv = note off velocity: 00H~7FH (0~127)

Status

2nd byte 3rd byte

9nH kkH vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

kk = note number: 00H~7FH (0~127)

vv = note on velocity: 01H~7FH (1~127)

Status

2nd byte 3rd byte

AnH kkH vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

kk = note number: 00H~7FH (0~127)

vv = key pressure: 00H~7FH (0~127)

Status

2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 00H mmH

BnH 20H llH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

mm = Bank number MSB: 00H~7FH (GS Variation number 0~127)

Initial value = 00H

“120”= GM2 Drum Set

“121”= GM2 instrument

ll = Bank number LSB: 00H/02H (MAP), Initial value = 00H

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 01H vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

vv = Modulation depth: 00H~7FH (0~127)

Status

2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 05H vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

vv = Portamento Time: 00H~7FH (0~127), Initial value = 00H (0)

Status

2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 06H mmH

BnH 26H llH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

mm, ll = the value of the parameter specified by RPN/NRPN

mm = MSB, ll = LSB

Status

2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 07H vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

vv = Volume: 00H~7FH (0~127), Initial value = 64H (100)

Status

2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 0AH vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

vv = pan: 00H~40H~7FH (Left~Center~Right),

Initial value = 40H (Center)

Status

2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 0BH vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

vv = Expression: 00H~7FH (0~127), Initial value = 7FH (127)

Status

2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 40H vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

vv = Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127)

Status

2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 41H vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

vv = Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127) 0~63 = OFF, 64~127 = ON

Status

2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 42H vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

vv = Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127) 0~63 = OFF, 64~127 = ON

Status

2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 43H vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

vv = Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127) 0~63 = OFF, 64~127 = ON

Status

2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 47H vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

vv= Resonance value (relative

change):

00H~7FH (-64~0~+63),

Initial value = 40H (no change)

Summary of content (20 pages)

PAGE 1
EXR-5/EXR-3 MIDI Implementation EXR-5/EXR-3 MIDI Implementation ❍ Portamento Time (Controller number 5) 1. Receive data Status ■ Channel Voice Messages ● Note off Status 8nH 9nH 2nd byte kkH kkH n = MIDI channel number: kk = note number: vv = note off velocity: 3rd byte vvH 00H 0H~FH (Ch.1~16) 00H~7FH (0~127) 00H~7FH (0~127) • For Drum Parts, these messages are received when Rx.NOTE OFF = ON for each Instrument. • The velocity values of Note Off messages are ignored.
PAGE 2
EXR-5/EXR-3 MIDI Implementation ❍ Release Time (Controller number 72) Status BnH 2nd byte 48H ❍ Effect 3 (Chorus Send Level) (Controller number 93) 3rd byte vvH Status BnH 2nd byte 5DH 3rd byte vvH n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.
PAGE 3
EXR-5/EXR-3 MIDI Implementation NRPN MSB LSB 4FH 1CH 4FH 1DH 4FH 1EH 4FH 1FH Data entry Function and range MSB mmH Part 1 On / Off (Acc 1) mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH =Off~40-7FH= On) mmH Part 3 On / Off (Acc2) mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH =Off~40-7FH= On) mmH Part 5 On / Off (Acc3) mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH =Off~40-7FH= On) mmH Part 7 On / Off (Acc 4) mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH =Off~40-7FH= On) 4FH 28H mmH Part 13 On / Off (V-Link) mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH =Off~40-7FH= On) • Parameters marked “relative change” will change relatively to
PAGE 4
EXR-5/EXR-3 MIDI Implementation ■ System Realtime Message ❍ Channel Pressure Status DnH 2nd byte vvH n = MIDI channel number: vv = Channel Pressure: ● Active Sensing 0H~FH (Ch.1~16) 00H~7FH (0~127) • Not received when Rx.CH PRESSURE (CAf) = OFF. (Initial value is ON) • The resulting effect is determined by System Exclusive messages. With the initial settings there will be no effect.
PAGE 5
EXR-5/EXR-3 MIDI Implementation ❍ GM2 System On Status F0H Data byte 7EH 7FH 09H 03H Status F7H Explanation Byte F0H Exclusive status 7EH ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message) 7FH Device ID (Broadcast) 09H Sub ID#1 (General MIDI Message) 03H Sub ID#2 (General MIDI 2 On) F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive) • When this message is received, the EXR-5/EXR-3 will be able to receive the messages specified by General MIDI 2, and use the General MIDI 2 sound map.
PAGE 6
EXR-5/EXR-3 MIDI Implementation Status Data byte 0nH ppH rrH F7H MIDI Channel (00~0F) Controlled parameter Controlled range EOX (End Of Exclusive) pp=0 Pitch Control rr= 28H~58H -24~+24 [semitones] Filter Cutoff Control rr = 00H~7FH -9600~+9450 [cents] Amplitude Control rr = 00H~7FH 0~200% LFO Pitch Depth rr = 00H~7FH 0~600 [cents] LFO Filter Depth rr = 00H~7FH 0~2400 [cents] LFO Amplitude Depth rr = 00H~7FH0~100% pp=1 pp=2 pp=3 pp=4 pp=5 Status F0H Data byte 7FH,7FH,09H,03H,0nH,ccH,ppH,rrH Byte
PAGE 7
EXR-5/EXR-3 MIDI Implementation ❍ Hold 1 (Controller number 64) 2. Transmit data Status ■ Channel Voice Messages ● Note off Status 9nH 2nd byte kkH n = MIDI channel number: kk = note number: vv = note off velocity: 3rd byte 00H 0H~FH (Ch.1~16) 00H~7FH (0~127) 00H (0) ● Note on Status 9nH BnH 2nd byte 40H n = MIDI channel number: vv = Control value: ❍ Portamento (Controller number 65) Status 2nd byte n = MIDI channel number: vv = Control value: 3rd byte vvH 0H~FH (Ch.
PAGE 8
EXR-5/EXR-3 MIDI Implementation Data Entry Function and range MSB mmH Drum Instrument TVA Level (absolute change) rr: Drum Instrument note number mm: 00H~7FH (0~max) 1CH rrH mmH Drum Instrument Panpot (absolute change) rr: Drum Instrument note number mm: 00H, 01H~40H~7FH (random, left~center~right) 1DH rrH mmH Drum Instrument Reverb Send Level (absolute change) rr: Drum Instrument note number mm: 00H~7FH (0~max) 1EH rrH mmH Drum Instrument Chorus Send Level (absolute change) rr: Drum Instrument note number
PAGE 9
EXR-5/EXR-3 MIDI Implementation Status Data byte Status 09H Sub ID#1 (General MIDI Message) 03H Sub ID#2 (General MIDI 2 On) F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive) • When this message is received, the EXR-5/EXR-3 will be able to receive the messages specified by General MIDI 2, and use the General MIDI 2 sound map. ❍ GM System Off “GM System Off” is a command message that resets the internal state of the EXR-5/ EXR-3 from the GM state to its native condition. The EXR-5/EXR-3 will reset to the GS default state.
PAGE 10
EXR-5/EXR-3 MIDI Implementation 3. Individual Parameter Transmission (Model ID=42) Individual Parameter Transmission transmits data (or requests data) for one parameter as one exclusive message (one packet of "F0 ..... F7"). In Individual Parameter Transmission, you must use the Address and Size listed in the following "Parameter Address Map". Addresses marked at "#" cannot be used as starting addresses.
PAGE 11
EXR-5/EXR-3 MIDI Implementation ● Patch parameters If you like to send messages to the 16 Parts relative to Arranger and Keyboard, you have to use the address 50 xx xx (if “MIDI TxRx”= “ALL”; use “40 xx xx” if “MIDI TxRx”= “STL”). If you like to send messages to the 16 Parts relative to Songs, you have to use the address 40 xx xx (if “MIDI TxRx”= “ALL” or “SNG”). ❍ Patch common parameters The parameters common to all Parts in each module are called Patch Common parameters.
PAGE 12
EXR-5/EXR-3 MIDI Implementation 04 Overdrv3 Effect Type Amp Type 2-Stk Drive = 48 Pan = 64 F0 41 10 42 12 40 03 00 01 10 2C F7 F0 41 10 42 12 40 03 04 02 37 F7 F0 41 10 42 12 40 03 03 30 0A F7 F0 41 10 42 12 40 03 15 40 68 F7 Overdrive 2-Stk Value Hex. 00~7F Value Hex. 00~7F 05 Overdrv4 Effect Type Amp Type 3-Stk Drive = 48 Pan = 64 F0 41 10 42 12 40 03 00 01 10 2C F7 F0 41 10 42 12 40 03 04 03 36 F7 F0 41 10 42 12 40 03 03 30 0A F7 F0 41 10 42 12 40 03 15 40 68 F7 Overdrive 3-Stk Value Hex.
PAGE 13
EXR-5/EXR-3 MIDI Implementation 21 St Delay Effect Type Feedback = 80 Balance = 40 F0 41 10 42 12 40 03 00 01 50 6C F7 F0 41 10 42 12 40 03 05 50 68 F7 F0 41 10 42 12 40 03 12 28 03 F7 Stereo Delay Value Hex. 0F~71 Value Hex. 00~7F 22 Mod Delay Effect Type Mod Rate = 12 Balance = 40 F0 41 10 42 12 40 03 00 01 51 6B F7 F0 41 10 42 12 40 03 07 0C 2A F7 F0 41 10 42 12 40 03 12 28 03 F7 Mod Delay Value Hex. 00~7F Value Hex.
PAGE 14
EXR-5/EXR-3 MIDI Implementation 40 EH➛Flger Effect Type EH Sens = 64 FL Bal = 48 F0 41 10 42 12 40 03 00 02 07 34 F7 F0 41 10 42 12 40 03 03 40 7A F7 F0 41 10 42 12 40 03 0C 30 01 F7 EH➛Flanger Value Hex. 00~7F Value Hex. 00~7F 41 EH➛Delay Effect Type EH Sens = 64 Dly Bal = 48 F0 41 10 42 12 40 03 00 02 08 33 F7 F0 41 10 42 12 40 03 03 40 7A F7 F0 41 10 42 12 40 03 0C 30 01 F7 EH➛Delay Value Hex. 00~7F Value Hex.
PAGE 15
EXR-5/EXR-3 MIDI Implementation Address(H) 40 1x 0F 40 1x 10 40 1x 11 40 1x 12 Size(H) 00 00 01 00 00 01 00 00 01 00 00 01 Data(H) 00, 01 00, 01 00, 01 00, 01 Parameter Rx. HOLD1 Rx. PORTAMENTO Rx. SOSTENUTO Rx.
PAGE 16
EXR-5/EXR-3 MIDI Implementation Address(H) Size(H) Data(H) Parameter Description Default Value (H) Description 40 1x 4B# 00~7F SCALE TUNING B -64~+63 [cents] 40 0 [cents] • SCALE TUNING is a function that allows fine adjustment to the pitch of each note in the octave. The pitch of each identically-named note in all octaves will change simultaneously. A setting of +/- 0 cents (40H) is equal temperament (page 19).
PAGE 17
EXR-5/EXR-3 MIDI Implementation Address(H) Size(H) 00 10 10 25# 00 10 10 26# 00 10 10 27# 00 10 10 28# 00 10 10 29# 00 10 10 2A# 00 10 10 2B# 00 10 10 2C# Data(H) 00~7F 00~7F 00~7F 00~7F 00~7F 00~7F 00~7F 00~7F Parameter SCALE TUNING E SCALE TUNING F SCALE TUNING F# SCALE TUNING G SCALE TUNING G# SCALE TUNING A SCALE TUNING A# SCALE TUNING B Description -64~+63 [cents] -64~+63 [cents] -64~+63 [cents] -64~+63 [cents] -64~+63 [cents] -64~+63 [cents] -64~+63 [cents] -64~+63 [cents] Default Value (H) 40
PAGE 18
EXR-5/EXR-3 MIDI Implementation 4. Supplementary material ■ Examples of actual MIDI messages ■ Decimal and Hexadecimal table [Example 1] 92 3E 5F 9n is the Note-on status, and n is the MIDI channel number. Since 2H = 2, 3EH = 62, and 5FH = 95, this is a Note-on message with MIDI CH = 3, note number 62 (note name is D4), and velocity 95. (An “H” is appended to the end of numbers in hexadecimal notation.) In MIDI documentation, data values and addresses/sizes of Exclusive messages, etc.
PAGE 19
EXR-5/EXR-3 MIDI Implementation According to the “Parameter Address Map (p.248),” the REVERB LEVEL Address is 40 01 33H, and the parameter value is 0CH. Thus, F0 41 10 42 12 40 01 33 0C ?? F7 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) address data checksum (6) (1) Exclusive Status, (4) Model ID (GS), (2) ID (Roland), (5) Command ID (DT1), (3) Device ID (17), (6) End of Exclusive Next we calculate the checksum. 40H + 01H + 33H + 0CH=64 + 1 + 51 + 12=128 (sum) 128 (sum) ÷ 128 = 0 (quotient) ...
PAGE 20
EXR-5/EXR-3 MIDI Implementation MIDI Implementation Chart [Interactive Arranger] Model: EXR-5/EXR-3 Date: November 2003 Version: 1.01 Function...