Installation & Assembly
TECHNICAL DATA SHEET
01.30.2018 | Page 6
Roppe Corporation | 1602 N. Union St. - Fostoria, OH 44830 | (800) 537 - 9527
RUBBER STAIR TREADS, 
RISERS & STRINGERS
raised design
It is recommended that all substrates 
have a floor flatness of FF32 and/or a 
flatness tolerance of 1/8” in 6’ or 3/16” 
in 10’. Substrates that do not meet this 
requirement should have a compatible 
cementitious patch (such as the Excelsior 
CP-300) or self-leveling underlayment 
(such as the Excelsior SU-310) installed 
to flatten the installation area.
Do not use solvent/citrus based adhesive 
removers prior to installation. Follow 
The Resilient Floor Covering Institute’s 
(RFCI) “Recommended Work Practice for 
Removal of Existing Floor Covering and 
Adhesive”, and all applicable local, state, 
federal and industry regulations and 
guidelines. When removing asbestos 
and asbestos containing materials, 
follow all applicable OSHA standards.
CONCRETE SUBSTRATES
All concrete must have a minimum 
compressive strength of 3500 PSI and 
be prepared in accordance with ASTM 
F710. When flooring is being installed 
directly over concrete, concrete surfaces 
that have an ICRI Concrete Surface 
Profile (CSP) over 4 should be flattened 
with a self-leveling underlayment or a 
patch to prevent imperfections from 
telegraphing through flooring materials. 
On or below grade concrete must have 
a permanent, effective moisture vapor 
retarder installed below the slab. 
New or existing concrete substrates 
on all grade levels must be tested in 
accordance with ASTM F2170, using in 
situ Probes, to quantitatively determine 
the amount of relative humidity no more 
than one week prior to the installation. 
If ASTM F2170 test results exceed the 
prescribed limits, a moisture mitigation 
product, such as Excelsior MM-100 
Moisture Mitigation, must be installed 
prior to proceeding with installation. 
Install The MM-100 per technical 
data sheet at a rate of 400 sq. ft. per 
gallon. When installing over concrete 
as moisture mitigation, material must 
be applied in two coats. Do not install 
flooring until moisture testing has been 
conducted per the appropriate standard 
and/or moisture mitigation has been 
installed and is dry to the touch. Do not 
install flooring in below grade areas 
when hydrostatic pressure is visible or 
suspected. 
RESINOUS SUBSTRATES
When installing directly over a resinous 
products, such as the Excelsior MM-
100 or an epoxy coating, ensure that 
coating is dry to the touch and has 
cured for the prescribed length of time. 
Substrate must be clean, dry, sound and 
free of contaminates. Ensure to follow 
installation procedures and trowel sizes 
for non-porous substrates.
GYPSUM BASED SUBSTRATES
Gypsum-based substrates must have a 
minimum compressive strength of 3500 
PSI. Gypsum substrates that do not meet 
this requirement must have one coat 
of the Excelsior MM-100 or equivalent 
installed to improve the tensile/pull-
off strength of the substrate. Substrate 
must be structurally sound and firmly 
bonded to subfloor. Any cracked or 
fractured areas must be removed and 
repaired with a compatible patch or 
repair product. Follow instructions for 
installation over a gypsum substrate. 
New or existing gypsum substrates 
may require a sealant or primer. Follow 
all manufacturer’s recommendations 
regarding preparation for resilient 
flooring installation.
WOOD SUBSTRATES
Wood substrates must be constructed 
per federal, state and/or local building 
codes. Wood substrates should have 
a minimum thickness of 1”. If plywood 
is being used, ensure plywood is 
Underlayment Grade with a minimum 
thickness of 1/4” and is fully sanded 
prior to installation. When stairs may 
be subjected to moisture, use an APA 
approved exterior grade plywood. 
Other wood materials, such as OSB, 
lauan, particleboard, chipboard, 
  Adhesive RH Limits
AW-510 Acrylic Wet-Set: 90% RH
TP-620 Tape Adhesive: 80% RH
C-630 Contact Adhesive: 85% RH
MS-700 Modified Silane: 95% RH
EW-710 Epoxy Wet-Set: 90% RH
to be directly exposed to extreme 
heat sources, such as radiators, ovens 
or other high-heat equipment. May 
be susceptible to staining from harsh 
disinfectants, cleaning agents, dyes 
or other harsh chemicals – ensure all 
chemicals and materials that may come 
in contact with stair treads, risers or 
stringers will not stain, mar or otherwise 
damage the material prior to use.
3.  SUBSTRATE PREPARATION
All substrates must be prepared 
according to ASTM F710, as well as 
applicable ACI and RFCI guidelines. 
Substrates must clean, smooth, 
permanently dry, flat, and structurally 
sound. Substrates must be free of 
visible water or moisture, dust, sealers, 
paint, sweeping compounds, curing 
compounds, residual adhesives and 
adhesive removers, concrete hardeners 
or densifiers, solvents, wax, oil, grease, 
asphalt, visible alkaline salts or excessive 
efflorescence, mold, mildew and any 
other extraneous coating, film, material 
or foreign matter. 
All substrates must have any and 
all existing adhesives, materials, 
contaminants or bond-breakers 
mechanically removed via scraping, 
sanding or grinding. Mechanical 
preparation must expose at least 90% 
of the original substrate. Following 
cleaning and removal, all substrates 
must be vacuumed with a flat vacuum 
attachment or damp mopped with clean, 
potable water to remove all surface dust. 
Sweeping without vacuuming or damp 
mopping will not be acceptable. 
All porous substrates must be tested 
per ASTM F3191 to confirm porosity. 
Use a pipette or equivalent to conduct 
three tests by placing a .05 mL (1/4” 
wide) droplet of clean, potable water 
onto the surface. If the substrate absorbs 
water within 60 seconds, the substrate 
is considered porous. Conduct 3 tests 
for the first 3000 sq. ft. and one for each 
additional 2000 sq. ft., at least one per 
room. All other substrates that do not 
meet this requirement are considered 
non-porous. Ensure that all non-porous 
substrates are not contaminated with any 
aforementioned contaminates.










