User manual
Practical tips and advice
23
Practical tips and advice
Problem Cause Action needed
Bread and cakes are not rising prop-
erly.
Too low an oven temperature means that 
the baking is rising but then sinking flat 
again.
Check the temperature used against that 
recommended in the recipe.
Bread dough has not risen properly. Leav-
ing the dough to prove too long can cause 
the bread to turn out flat. Dough should 
prove in a warm, draught-free place. The 
dough should spring back when touched 
with the 
fingertips. 
Check the proving time recommended in 
the recipe.
Not enough yeast or baking powder. Check that you used the quantity stated 
in the recipe.
Yeast destroyed by hot fat or liquid. The correct temperature for the liquid is 
37°C for fresh yeast. See instructions on 
the packet for dry yeast.
Bread and cakes are too dry.
Not enough liquid, too much flour, or the 
wrong type of flour can cause bread to be 
dry.
Check in the recipe that you have used 
the correct type of flour and the correct 
proportions of flour to liquid.
Too low an oven temperature means that 
the baking has to remain too long in the 
oven to cook, which leads to drying.
Check that you have used the correct 
temperature setting.
Cakes/food become too dark. 
If the temperature is too high, cakes/food 
turn dark before they are properly 
cooked.
Check the oven is set at the correct tem-
perature.
Food placed too high up in the oven gets 
too much top heat when using the top/
bottom heat function. Opposite effect 
when food is placed too low down.
Check the table or recipe for the correct 
position of the food in the oven.
Baking/food is too pale.
Aluminium foil, baking trays or oven 
dishes on the bottom of the oven hamper 
the distribution of heat from below.
Do not have anything on the bottom of 
the oven.
Light-coloured baking tins produce paler 
cakes than dark tins.
If necessary, change to darker baking tins.










