Operator`s manual
2–2 • Configuration CrossOver 16 User Manual (v4.0)
synchronizers can not completely correct badly 
formatted video streams, mis-timed switches, 
signal dropouts, or similar issues.
Understanding Aspect Ratio Conversion
Converting between video formats often requires 
converting between aspect ratios. Your switcher 
supports the following aspect ratio conversion 
methods:
• Full — The video signal is scaled 
disproportionately to fill the display of the new 
aspect ratio. Aspect distortion occurs as the image 
is stretched/compressed to fit in the new aspect 
ratio.
Figure 2.1  Full Aspect Ratio Conversion
• Zoom — The central portion of the video signal 
is zoomed to fill the display of the new video 
format. No aspect distortion is introduced but the 
edges of the video signal may be cropped.
Figure 2.2 Zoom Aspect Ratio Conversion
• Letterbox — Black bars are added to the top and 
bottom of a 16:9 image to display correctly in a 
4:3 video format.
Figure 2.3 Letter Box Aspect Ratio Conversion
• Pillarbox — Black bars are added to the right 
and left of a 4:3 image to display correctly in a 
16:9 video format.
Figure 2.4 Pillar Box Aspect Ratio Conversion
Assigning FCFS Channels
FCFS channels are assigned to either specific inputs 
or bus-pairs. Each bus-pair requires two FCFS 
channels. The bus-pairs are as follows:
• PGM – Preset buses
• Key 1 Video – Key 1 Alpha buses
• Key 2 Video – Key 2 Alpha buses
• Key 3 Video – Key 3 Alpha buses 
• Aux 1 – Not paired
• Aux 2 – Not paired
• Aux 3 – Not paired
FCFS channels maintain separate settings for 
different switcher video formats. This lets you 
change between switcher video formats without 
losing FCFS channel configurations.
Note:
• Using an FCFS channel creates a one frame delay 
for the input video being processed.
• Using an FCFS channel strips embedded audio 
data from the video signal. Ensure that no FCFS 
channels are assigned to any input or bus you are 
using with external audio mode. Refer to the 
section “CrossOver CleanSwitch” on page 2-8 for 
details on external audio mode.
To assign an FCFS channel:
1. Press MENU.
2. Press the   REF Wipe Pattern button.
3. Press NEXT until Fcfs is displayed.
16:94:3
4:316:9
16:94:3
4:316:9
4:316:9
16:94:3
MENU
NEXT










