Operator`s manual
3–6 • Basic Operation CrossOver 16 User Manual (v4.0)
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UltraChrome Operating Modes
The UltraChrome Chroma Key operates in one of 
two modes, Basic or Advanced, depending on the 
complexity of the Chroma Key you are setting up.
• Basic Mode — In basic mode, UltraChrome 
provides a simple background/foreground chroma 
key with adjustment for background spill and edge 
softness.
• Advanced Mode — In advanced mode, 
UltraChrome provides advanced background 
shadow and translucency control, as well as 
control over background/foreground transition 
areas.
Although it is possible to switch back and forth 
between advanced and basic mode, the additional 
image correction of the advanced mode is only 
applied in the advanced mode. For example, if you 
use the basic mode to set up the Chroma Key and 
then switch to the advanced mode, the entire image 
may change as the image correctors provided by the 
advanced mode are applied at their default settings.
Chroma Key adjustments are persistent and are not 
affected by a soft reset or switcher reboot. However, 
initializing the Chroma Key or performing a factory 
reset returns all adjustments to default values.
UltraChrome Initialization
1. Select the keyer you wish to use. By default, 
UltraChrome is locked to Key 1 from the 
Resource Sharing Menu. 
2. Select the desired source on the Key/Aux bus.
3. Press CHR KEY to select the key type. If 
the chroma key is being used by another keyer, 
you will be prompted to Steal the resources.
4. Use the   Mode knob to select the operating 
mode you want to use.
• Basic — Select this option to operate 
UltraChrome in basic mode.
• Adv — Select this option to operate 
UltraChrome in advanced mode.
5. Use the   Color knob to select the color you 
want to key out. This is the background color of 
your Chroma Key that will be replaced. 
6. Press the   Init knob to initialize the chroma 
key. Every time the Init knob is pressed, the 
switcher resets all the Chroma Key parameters 
to their default settings.
7. Make adjustments to the chroma key as 
required. How you adjust the chroma key 
depends on the mode you are in.
• Basic — Refer to the section “Basic 
UltraChrome Mode Settings” on page 3-6 for 
setup information.
• Adv — Refer to the section “Advanced 
UltraChrome Mode Settings” on page 3-7 for 
setup information.
For More Information on...
• selecting Keys, refer to the section “Selecting 
Keys” on page 3-4.
• Chroma Key sharing, refer to the section 
“Resource Sharing” on page 2-12.
• taking a Chroma Key on-air, refer to the section 
“Key Transitions” on page 3-4. 
Basic UltraChrome Mode Settings
The following chroma key parameters can be 
adjusted in Basic Mode:
• Background Area — Allows you to modify the 
range of colors that are considered background 
and are masked out of the Chroma Key.
• Edge — Allows you to adjust the amount of edge 
softening applied to the foreground. This helps 
blend the foreground into the new background.
• Foreground Area — Allows you to modify the 
range of colors that are considered foreground and 
are not masked.
• Luminance — Allows you to adjust the overall 
brightness of the shadow, translucent, and 
foreground-background transition area to improve 
the Chroma Key appearance.
• Shadow — Allows you to adjust the amount of 
shadow extraction from the background. This is 
the actual shadow that the foreground subject is 
casting onto the screen.
• Spill — Allows you to remove background color 
casts that may spill into the foreground image 
(green color cast on the foreground from a 
green-screen for example).
• Foreground - Background Transition Gain — 
Allows you to adjust the transparency of the 
foreground - background transition area. This 
helps blend the foreground into the new 
background.
• Translucency — Allows you to adjust the size 
and transparency of translucent, or 
semi-transparent, areas.
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