User Manual
Introduction
Congratulations on your purchase of a Royer Labs model  SF-12 ribbon microphone. The SF-12 
is  a  handcrafted,  precision  instrument  capable  of  delivering  superior  sound  quality and  overall 
high performance. 
This operator’s manual describes the SF-12, its function and method of use. It also describes the 
care and maintenance required to ensure proper operation and long service life. The users guide 
section of this manual offers practical information that is designed to maximize the performance 
capabilities of this microphone. 
Royer  Labs products are  manufactured to the  highest  industrial standards using  only the  finest 
materials  obtainable. Your  model  SF-12  went  through  extensive  quality control  checks before 
leaving the factory. Normal care is all that is required to assure a lifetime of trouble-free service.
Please  read  this  manual  thoroughly  in  order  to  become  familiar  with  all  of  the  SF-12’s 
capabilities. It will assist you in making the most of its superior acoustic properties. This owner’s 
manual is a handy reference guide and we suggest you refer to it whenever questions arise on the 
use and care of your SF-12 ribbon microphone.
Description
The  SF-12 is a compact,  stereophonic ribbon microphone  array consisting  of  two  matched 
microphone elements that are placed one  above the other.  Each transducer is positioned at 45¼ 
to the left and right of center, or 90¼ from each other. When held vertically, connector down and 
the  “ROYER”  logo facing the  sound source,  the upper microphone  is the  right channel and the 
lower  one  is the  left  channel,  from  the  perspective  of an  observer  behind  the  mic.   The 
microphone  elements are  each  bi-directional  (figure-8) and  may  be  addressed  from  either  side 
with equal sensitivity. The in-phase signals are achieved when the microphone is addressed from 
the  front,  as indicated by the “ROYER”  logo. If,  however,  the  microphone is suspended upside 
down,  the connections to the preamplifier should be reversed since  what  was the left transducer 
is now responding to signals from the right and vice versa.
Your  SF-12 is equipped with a  5-pin XLR extension cable and  a  splitter cable   that fans out  to 
twin  3-pin  male XLR connectors.  As  shipped from the  factory,  the  connectors  are marked 
“upper” and “lower” since referring to them as “left” and “right” could lead to confusion.
The  SF-12  is reasonably  tolerant  of shock  and  vibration,  but  care  should  be  taken  to  prevent 
accidental stretching of the ribbon elements. This is covered in the Care & Maintenance section 
of this manual. The performance  of the microphone  is unaffected by changes in temperature or 
humidity.
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