User guide

the rest of the kit. Many times an overhead SF-24 is all that is
needed for tom-toms and cymbals.
For a single point stereo room mic, position the SF-24
vertically at four to eight feet in front of the kit. Compress to
taste for either a very natural drum sound (light compression)
or large rock drum sound (heavy compression).
For jazz recordings, EQ is generally not required. For more
aggressive drum tracks where cymbals need to sizzle, you can
brighten them by adding a few dB of 10 K to 12 K.
Brass
Brass records beautifully with ribbon microphones. For an
overall picture of a brass section within a larger recording
session, try placing the microphone two to three feet above the instrumentalists and angled down,
at a distance of three to eight feet from the section. For a solo brass section, position the SF-24
vertically at a height of four to eight feet and anywhere from five to 20 or more feet from the
section.
Close miking brass is a job for the Royer R-121 or R-122 - we do not recommend close-miking
with the SF-24.
Reed Instruments
Normal working distances are about a foot or two from a solo reed instrument. For multiple
instruments, try placing the microphone slightly above the instrumentalists and angled down, at a
distance of two to four feet.
Piano
There are several positions that will give excellent results with the piano. Start with a distance of
one foot to several feet from the knee of the piano. A more direct “up front” sound will be
achieved when the microphone is placed closer to the soundboard. If it is possible to remove the
piano lid, an SF-24 suspended horizontally over the soundboard will give outstanding results. If
the room sounds good, try positioning the mic 10 to 20 feet from the piano.
If you position the SF-24 somewhere between the soundboard and the open lid of the piano,
there will be some amount of reflected sound from the lid. Careful positioning can minimize or
accent lid reflections, depending on what sound you’re striving for.
Choir and Orchestra
An SF-24 can produce dramatically good recordings of an orchestra or choir. If possible, position
the SF-24 at a height of ten feet or so and a few feet behind the conductor. The wide stereo
pickup will reproduce the orchestra or choir with a stunning you-are-there realism. The rear lobes
of the figure-8 elements bring the ambient qualities of the recording environment into the
recording, adding to the natural feel of the recorded performance.
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