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114 _Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ
Ŷ ɇɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɦ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɢ
Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɱɟɬɤɨ ɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɡɨɧɭ ɜ
ɰɟɥɹɯɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɟɣ
Ŷ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɫɥɭɯɚ
ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɥɵɲɚɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɤɪɢɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɵ Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɣ ɭɞɟɥɹɬɶ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɟɦɭ ɜ ɡɨɧɟ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
Ŷ ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ
ɡɨɧɵ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɪɢɫɤ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɭɯɚ
ɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɜ ɜɚɲɟɣ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣɡɨɧɟ
Ŷ Ⱦɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɭɸ ɨɩɨɪɭ ɢ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɇɟ
ɩɟɪɟɧɚɩɪɹɝɚɬɶ ɉɟɪɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ
ɩɨɬɟɪɸ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ ɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɨɬɫɤɨɤɚ
Ŷ ɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹɱɚɫɬɟɣɬɟɥɚɜɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɟɫɹ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
Ŷ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɜɫɟɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɣ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜɫɟɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɢ ɪɭɱɟɤ ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɟɞɟɬɚɥɢ
Ŷ Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤɢɦɥɢɛɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ
Ŷ ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɶ
ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɨɧ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɜɧɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɣ ɬɨɤ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɟɧ
ɞɥɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɤɚɠɞɵɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ
ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɡɦɚɬɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɩɨɬɨɦɭɱɬɨɝɢɛɤɢɟɤɚɛɟɥɢ
ɦɨɝɭɬɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚɬɶɫɹ
Ŷ Ɋɟɡɤɨɟɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɤɮɥɭɤɬɭɚɰɢɢ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹɱɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɜɥɢɹɬɶɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɭɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɤ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ Ⱦɥɹ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɮɥɭɤɬɭɚɰɢɣ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɥɧɵɦ
ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɢɦ  ȍ 
5&6 ȍ  5&6 Ɂɚ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɵɦɢ
ɪɚɡɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɭ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ȿɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɭɪɨɧɢɥɢ ɢɡɞɚɟɬ ɝɪɨɦɤɢɣɫɬɭɤ ɢɥɢ
ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ
ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨ ɜɢɛɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɥɢɜɵɹɫɧɢɬɟɩɪɢɱɢɧɭɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢɅɸɛɵɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɨɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɵ ɜ
ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɦɰɟɧɬɪɟ
ɉɊȿȾɈɋɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɂəɈɌɇɈɋɂɌȿɅɖɇɈ
ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈȽɈɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂəɐȿɉɇɈɃɉɂɅɕ
Ŷ ɇɟɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɚɣɬɟɪɟɠɭɳɭɸɰɟɩɶɤɬɟɥɭɜɨɜɪɟɦɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɢɥɵ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɩɢɥɵ
ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɩɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɰɟɩɶ ɧɢ ɤ ɱɟɦɭ
ɧɟ ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹɆɢɧɭɬɧɚɹ ɧɟɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟɫɰɟɩɧɨɣɩɢɥɨɣɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɬɨɦɭɱɬɨ
ɩɢɥɶɧɚɹɰɟɩɶɡɚɰɟɩɢɬɜɚɲɭɨɞɟɠɞɭɢɥɢɬɟɥɨ
Ŷ ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɞɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɩɢɥɭ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɡɚ ɡɚɞɧɸɸ
ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ
ɚɥɟɜɨɣɪɭɤɨɣ±ɡɚɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɰɟɩɧɨɣɩɢɥɨɣɫɨɛɪɚɬɧɵɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦɪɭɤ
ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɯɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɧɢɜ
ɤɨɟɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ
Ŷ Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɚ
ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ ɬɚɤ
ɤɚɤ ɩɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɰɟɩɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɨɣɬɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɫɨ
ɫɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ
ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ Ʉɚɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨɫɹ
ɩɨɞ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɣ ɰɟɩɶɸ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɬɨɤɨɦ
Ŷ ɇɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɨɱɤɢ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɫɥɭɯɚ Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɫɧɚɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ ɪɭɤ ɧɨɝ ɢ
ɫɬɭɩɧɟɣ ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɚɹ ɨɞɟɠɞɚ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɯ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ
ɨɬɥɟɬɚɸɳɢɦɢɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢɩɢɥɟɧɢɹɢɥɢɩɪɢɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɦ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɟɫɩɢɥɶɧɨɣɰɟɩɶɸ
Ŷ ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɰɟɩɧɭɸ ɩɢɥɭ ɟɫɥɢ ɜɵ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɞɟɪɟɜɟ ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɰɟɩɧɨɣ
ɩɢɥɵɩɪɢɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɢɧɚɞɟɪɟɜɟɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤ
ɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɦɭɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ
Ŷ ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɢɦɟɣɬɟ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɭɸ ɨɩɨɪɭ ɢ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɰɟɩɧɭɸ ɩɢɥɭ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ
ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɢ
ɪɨɜɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɋɤɨɥɶɡɤɢɟɢɥɢɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɟ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɫɬɪɟɦɹɧɤɢɦɨɝɭɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɤɩɨɬɟɪɟɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹɢɥɢɩɨɬɟɪɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɰɟɩɧɨɣ
ɩɢɥɨɣ
Ŷ ɉɪɢ ɩɢɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɝɧɭɬɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɟɬɜɢ
ɨɫɬɟɪɟɝɚɣɬɟɫɶ
ɟɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɹɦɥɟɧɢɹ Ʉɨɝɞɚ
ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɟɜɞɪɟɜɟɫɧɵɯɜɨɥɨɤɧɚɯɜɵɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ
ɬɨɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɧɚɹɜɟɬɜɶɦɨɠɟɬɭɞɚɪɢɬɶɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɢ
ɢɥɢɧɚɪɭɲɢɬɶɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɫɬɶɰɟɩɧɨɣɩɢɥɵ
Ŷ Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɩɢɥɟɧɢɢ
ɤɭɫɬɚɪɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɞɟɪɟɜɶɟɜ Ɍɨɧɤɢɣ
ɥɟɫɨɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɯɜɚɱɟɧ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɰɟɩɶɸɯɥɟɫɬɧɭɬɶɜɚɫɢɥɢɜɵɜɟɫɬɢɢɡɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ
Ŷ ɉɟɪɟɧɨɫɢɬɟ ɰɟɩɧɭɸ ɩɢɥɭ ɡɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɪɭɱɤɭ
ɜ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɠɢɦɚɹ ɤ
ɬɟɥɭ ɉɪɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ
ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɩɢɥɵ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɧɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɢɥɶɧɭɸ
ɲɢɧɭ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɇɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ
ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɩɢɥɨɣ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɝɨɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɫɞɜɢɠɭɳɟɣɫɹɩɢɥɶɧɨɣɰɟɩɶɸ
Ŷ ɋɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɩɨ ɫɦɚɡɤɟ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɸ
ɰɟɩɢ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
ɧɚɬɹɧɭɬɚɹɢɥɢɫɦɚɡɚɧɧɚɹɰɟɩɶɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɪɜɚɬɶɫɹɢɥɢ