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116 _Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ
ɞɟɪɟɜɟ Ⱦɟɥɚɣɬɟ ɷɬɨ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɚɡ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɢɥɚ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɧɟɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɥɚɫɶ
Ŷ Ⱦɥɹɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹɪɢɫɤɚɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɬɪɚɜɦɵɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɣ
ɫ
ɤɚɫɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɯɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ ɰɟɩɢ
ɜɵɧɶɬɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɭɸ ɜɢɥɤɭ ɢɡ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ ɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɟɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ
– ɨɱɢɫɬɤɚɢɥɢɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɡɚɫɨɪɚ
– Ɉɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ
– ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɢɫɧɹɬɢɟɧɚɫɚɞɨɤ
– ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɢɪɟɦɨɧɬɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ŷ Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɬ ɨɬ ɜɢɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ
ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ
ɞɟɪɟɜɚɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɜɚɥɤɚɞɟɪɟɜɚɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ
ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵɱɟɦ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɜɢɞɵɩɢɥɟɧɢɹ
± ɪɚɫɤɪɹɠɟɜɤɚ ɢ ɬɞ Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɡɧɚɬɶ ɢ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɜɫɟɱɬɨɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɜɷɬɨɣɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ
ɡɨɧɟ
Ŷ ɇɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɣɬɟ ɜɚɲɟ ɬɟɥɨ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɫ
ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɢɧɨɣ ɢ ɰɟɩɶɸ ȿɫɥɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɞɟɬ ɨɬɫɤɨɤ ɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ
ɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɟɰɟɩɢɫɝɨɥɨɜɨɣɢɥɢɬɟɥɨɦ
Ŷ ɇɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɣɬɟ ɩɢɥɭ ɜɩɟɪɟɞɧɚɡɚɞ ɞɚɣɬɟ
ɰɟɩɢ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɰɟɩɶ
ɧɚɬɨɱɟɧɧɨɣɇɟɩɵɬɚɣɬɟɫɶɩɪɨɬɨɥɤɧɭɬɶɰɟɩɶɱɟɪɟɡ
ɩɪɨɩɢɥ
Ŷ ɇɟ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɧɚ ɛɟɧɡɨɩɢɥɭ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɪɚɫɩɢɥɨɜɤɢ
Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ
ɝɨɬɨɜɵ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɜɟɫ ɩɢɥɵ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɢɥɟɧɢɟ
ɜ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɫɹ ɇɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɸɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɣ
ɬɪɚɜɦɵ
Ŷ ɇɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɩɢɥɭ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɢɥɟɧɢɹ ɇɟ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟɩɢɥɭɩɨɤɚɨɧɚɧɟɜɵɣɞɟɬɢɡɩɪɨɩɢɥɚ
ȼɨɡɜɪɚɬɧɨɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɬɹɝɚ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɬɹɝɚ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ ɝɨɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɫɬɨɹɬɶ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɤ
ɜɵɬɹɝɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɧɚɪɭɠɭ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɪɢ ɩɢɥɟɧɢɢ
ɧɢɠɧɢɦɤɪɚɟɦɲɢɧɵɢɬɨɥɱɤɭɧɚɡɚɞɤɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɭɩɪɢ
ɩɢɥɟɧɢɢɜɟɪɯɧɢɦɤɪɚɟɦ
ɉɢɥɭɡɚɤɥɢɧɢɥɨɜɩɪɨɩɢɥɟ
Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɰɟɩɧɭɸɩɢɥɭ ɢɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɶɬɟ ɟɟɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɟ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɇɟɩɵɬɚɣɬɟɫɶɫɢɡɥɢɲɧɢɦɭɫɢɥɢɟɦɜɵɧɭɬɶ
ɰɟɩɶɢɲɢɧɭɢɡɩɪɨɩɢɥɚɬɚɤɤɚɤɩɪɢɷɬɨɦɰɟɩɶɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɨɪɜɚɬɶɫɹɨɬɥɟɬɟɬɶɧɚɡɚɞɢɭɞɚɪɢɬɶɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɌɚɤɚɹ
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɢɡɡɚ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨ ɞɟɪɟɜɨ
ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɫɞɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɩɢɥ
ɡɚɫɬɚɜɥɹɹ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɡɚɳɟɦɥɹɹ
ɡɭɛɶɹ ɩɢɥɵ ȿɫɥɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɩɨɪɵ ɧɟ ɭɞɚɟɬɫɹ
ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɶɲɢɧɭɢɰɟɩɶɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɞɥɹɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɨɩɢɥɚ ɢ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɥɵ ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɟ ɤɥɢɧɶɹ
ɢɥɢ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɰɟɩɧɭɸ ɩɢɥɭ ɟɫɥɢ
ɩɢɥɶɧɚɹɲɢɧɚɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɩɪɨɩɢɥɟ
ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ȼɵɫɨɤɨɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɚɦɢ ɫɧɢɠɚɸɬ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɯ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɉɪɢɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɰɟɩɧɨɣɩɢɥɵɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
Ʉɚɫɤɚ
– ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ (1  ɢ ɢɦɟɬɶ
ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɭ&(
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɡɚɳɢɬɵɫɥɭɯɚ
– ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ (1  ɢ ɢɦɟɬɶ
ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɭ&(
ɋɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɡɚɳɢɬɵɨɪɝɚɧɨɜɡɪɟɧɢɹɢɫɥɭɯɚ
– ɞɨɥɠɧɵɢɦɟɬɶɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɭ&(ɢɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
(1
ɞɥɹɛɟɡɨɫɤɨɥɨɱɧɵɯɫɬɟɤɨɥɢɥɢ(1
ɞɥɹɫɟɬɱɚɬɵɯɤɨɡɵɪɶɤɨɜ
ɉɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ
– ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ (1  ɢ ɢɦɟɬɶ
ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɭ&(
Ɂɚɳɢɬɚɧɨɝɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟɝɟɬɪɵ
– ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ (1 ɢɦɟɬɶ
ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɭ&(ɢɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶɩɨɥɧɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭ
Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɚɹɨɛɭɜɶ
– ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ (1 ,62 
ɢ
ɛɵɬɶ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɡɧɚɤɨɦ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɦ
ɰɟɩɧɭɸ ɩɢɥɭ ɱɬɨ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ
(1  ɇɟɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ ɨɛɭɜɶ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɦ
ɧɨɫɤɨɦ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦɢ ɝɟɬɪɚɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ (1  ɟɫɥɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɝɪɭɧɬɚ ɪɨɜɧɚɹ ɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢɥɢɡɚɯɜɚɬɚɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɚɧɟɜɟɥɢɤɚ
Ʉɭɪɬɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɩɢɥɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɚ
– ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ (1  ɢ ɢɦɟɬɶ
ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɭ&(
ɂɇɋ
ɌɊɍɄɐɂɂ ɉɈ ɉɊȺȼɂɅɖɇɕɆ ɋɉɈɋɈȻȺɆ
ɈɋɇɈȼɇɈɃ ȼȺɅɄɂ ɈȻɊȿɁȺɇɂə ɋɍɑɖȿȼ ɂ
ɉɈɉȿɊȿɑɇɈȽɈɉɂɅȿɇɂə
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɫɢɥɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɜɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɟ
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɜɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɟ ɫɟɛɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ
ɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ
ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɳɟɦɥɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɤɪɚɣɧɟɣ ɦɟɪɟ
ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶɢɯɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɩɢɥɟɧɢɹɇɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɟɜɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɟ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɤɬɨɦɭɱɬɨɫɥɨɢɪɚɫɬɹɝɢɜɚɸɬɫɹɢɟɫɥɢɩɢɥɢɬɶ
ɷɬɭɨɛɥɚɫɬɶɬɨɩɪɨɩɢɥɛɭɞɟɬɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɶɫɹɪɚɫɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɩɨ ɦɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɥɵ ȿɫɥɢ ɛɪɟɜɧɨ ɥɟɠɢɬ ɧɚ
ɤɨɡɥɚɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɢɥɤɢ ɞɪɨɜ ɚ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɫɜɢɫɚɟɬ ɛɟɡ ɨɩɨɪɵ
ɬɨɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹɧɚɜɟɪɯɧɟɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɢɡ
ɡɚ ɜɟɫɚ ɫɜɢɫɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɰɚ ɛɪɟɜɧɚ ɪɚɫɬɹɝɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ
ɫɥɨɢɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɵ Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɧɢɠɧɹɹɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɛɪɟɜɧɚ
ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɞ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɫɥɨɢ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɵ ɫɠɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɩɢɥ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɟɥɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɬɨ ɨɧ
ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɢɥɟɧɢɹ ɗɬɨ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɤɡɚɳɟɦɥɟɧɢɸɡɭɛɶɟɜɩɢɥɵ
ȼɚɥɤɚɞɟɪɟɜɶɟɜ
ɋɦɫɬɪ
ȿɫɥɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɪɚɫɤɪɹɠɟɜɤɟ ɢ ɜɚɥɤɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɜɚɥɤɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɵ ɨɬ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɪɚɫɤɪɹɠɟɜɤɟ ɧɚ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɧɟɦɟɧɟɟɱɟɦɞɜɟɜɵɫɨɬɵɜɚɥɢɦɨɝɨɞɟɪɟɜɚ
ȼɚɥɤɚ ɞɟɪɟɜɶɟɜ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ