Owner’s Manual Saab 9-3 Sport Sedan M2003 Safety Security Instruments and controls Interior equipment Starting and driving Car care Maintenance and owner assistance Technical data Index © Saab Automobile AB 2002 Service Readiness, Saab Automobile AB, Trollhättan, Sweden Printed in Sweden 10 37 53 97 121 171 229 235 251
WARNING WARNING texts warn against the danger of injury if the specified instructions are not followed. NOTICE NOTICE texts warn of potential damage to the car if the recommendations are not followed. Introduction This manual provides practical guidance on driving and caring for your Saab. The Saab 9-3 will be available with the following engine variants: • 2.0t 175 hp • 2.
Instrument panel Fuel gauge __________________ Speedometer ________________ Turbo gauge _________________ Temperature gauge____________ Warning and indicator lights _____ Tachometer __________________ Odometer and trip meter ________ 61 60 61 60 54 59 59 Saab Information display (SID) ___ Profiler ______________________ Clock _______________________ 64 64 69 Direction indicators _______ 75 High/low beam control stalk 72 Cruise Control ___________ 140 Replacing wiper blades ___ 186 Washers and wipers
Exterior Body __________________ Touching up paintwork ____ Anti-corrosion treatment ___ Service program _________ Sunroof ________________ Washing _______________ Waxing and polishing _____ Maximum loads _______________ Mounting holes for roof carriers ___ Roof load ____________________ 236 161 161 219 219 220 230 102 218 219 116 194 116 117 119 119 Towing_________________ 164 Towing hook eyes ________ 164 Towing a trailer __________ 157 172 218 Front lights _____________ 190 Direction indicators
Interior Interior rearview mirror _________ Vanity mirror _________________ Door mirrors__________________ 111 106 110 Airbag _________________ 26 Steering wheel adjustment _ 98 Steering _______________ 242 Interior lighting: changing bulbs ___ Interior light switches ___________ Sunroof _____________________ 197 105 102 Airbag_________________ Child seats _____________ Safety belts ____________ Safety belt care _________ Child safety locks ________ 26 21 11 217 42 Fuses _________________ 199 Glo
Engine bay Vehicle identification number Color code______________ Engine number __________ Warning labels __________ Gearbox number _________ 246 246 246 7 246 Exhaust emission control __ Drive belt_______________ Simple troubleshooting (A/C, ACC) _____________ Alternator ______________ Turbo gauge ____________ Spark plugs _____________ Ignition system __________ 126 185 Engine: description ____________ Changing engine oil____________ Engine oil: checking level/topping up ______________ Oil grade an
Warning labels Drive belt: Radiator fan: Danger! Moving belt Radiator fan may start at any time. A/C system: Refrigerant at high pressure. Do not loosen or remove the A/C system fittings before discharging the A/C system. Improper service methods may cause personal injury. System to be serviced by qualified personnel only. For instructions consult dealer manual. The A/C system complies with SAE J639. Charge: 680 g R134a. Compressor oil: 150 cc PAG oil SP-10 alt. Saab oil 4759106 SP-10.
Jack • Jack is designed only for changing a tire or mounting tire snow chains. • Vehicle must be level and jack must be placed on firm and level ground. • Never crawl underneath vehicle when it is jacked up. JACKING INSTRUCTION USA 1 Set parking brake and shift transmission to park. 2 Fit top of jack into jacking point next to wheel to be changed. 3 Crank jack so that vehicle begins to lift. 4 Using socket wrench in tool kit, loosen wheel bolts one-half turn. 5 Raise vehicle so that tire clears ground.
Example of symbols that can be found in your car No sparks, flames or smoking Buckle up Headlights Windshield wipers Coolant temperature Radiator fan Refer to the Owner’s Manual Airbag Direction indicators Windshield washers No charge to battery Fuel Shield eyes Never place a rear-facing child seat in this seat Parking lights Defroster Foot brake Keep out of reach of children Electric windows Hazard warning lights Rear window heating Coolant level Battery acid contains sulphuric aci
Safety Safety Safety belts ___________ Seats ________________ Head restraints ________ Child safety ___________ Airbag________________ 11 16 20 21 26
Safety Safety belts WARNING • Buckle up and adjust your safety belt before driving off so that you can pay full attention to the traffic. • Safety belts must be worn at all times by all occupants. • Child safety, see page 21. • Check that the locking tongue is properly locked in the belt lock. • In the event of a crash, a rear-seat passengers not wearing a safetybelt will be thrown forward against the front-seat backrests.
Safety Correct position for safety belt WARNING Proper positioning of the safety belt is extremely important. • An out of position safety belt can result in the wearer sliding underneath the belt in a crash (submarining) and injury can result from the lap portion cutting into the abdomen. Correct seating position • Never fasten the safety belt with the shoulder belt behind the body or pull the belt off the shoulder and under the arm. • Two people must never share one safety belt.
Safety To fasten the belt Front safety belts Fasten the belt by pulling the belt and inserting the tongue in the buckle. Check that it is securely fastened. Position the lap part low across the hips. Grasp the shoulder belt close to the buckle and pull the belt towards the shoulder to tighten the lap belt part. Press the red button to release the belt The belt must be as far in on the shoulder as possible. Press the red button on the belt buckle to release the belt.
Safety Safety belt pretensioners WARNING If the car is involved in a crash, the safety belts, belt pretensioners and other components must be inspected by an authorized Saab dealer and replaced as necessary. Never make any alterations or repairs to the safety belt yourself. Visit an authorized Saab dealer for any necessary repairs. Safety belt use during pregnancy Pregnant women must always wear a safety belt to protect both themselves and the unborn child.
Safety 15 WARNING • Make sure that the belt does not become trapped when the backrest is folded down or raised (see page 116). • If a cargo has to be placed on a seat, it must be properly secured with the safety belt. This reduces the risk of the cargo being thrown about during hard braking or a crash, which could cause personal injury. • Check that the belt is not twisted or lying against sharp edges.
Safety Seats WARNING Never adjust the driver’s seat except when the car is stationary.
Safety 17 Backrest rake angle WARNING The backrest should be upright during driving, so that the safety belt, airbag and backrest can provide optimum protection in the event of emergency braking or a crash, in particular a rear-end collision. To find the most comfortable position, turn the knob to provide stepless adjustment of the backrest. Adjusting the backrest Lumbar support Adjust the firmness of the lumbar support by turning the knob.
Safety Electrically adjustable front seats (option) WARNING • The seats are actuated by powerful motors. Bear this in mind when adjusting the seat, and make sure that nothing gets caught and damaged. Ensure that nothing can be trapped behind the seat when adjusting it. • Bear in mind that children can be injured if they play with the electricallyoperated seats.
Safety Backrest rake angle WARNING The backrest should be upright during driving, so that the safety belt, airbag and backrest can provide optimum protection in the event of emergency braking or a crash, in particular a rear-end collision. Adjust the rake angle of the backrest with the rear lever. 19 Lumbar support, driver’s seat Memory function (option) Adjust the firmness of the lumbar support by turning the knob.
Safety To recall programmed settings, press and hold the desired memory button while the seat and door mirrors adopt their programmed positions. The memory function also includes the door mirror settings. To facilitate reversing, the passenger-side door mirror can be angled down, refer to page 110. Head restraints WARNING • Adjust the head restraint so that the head is optimally supported and the center of the head restraint is at ear height, thus reducing the likelihood of neck injury in a crash.
Safety Child safety WARNING • Children must always be suitably restrained in the car. • DEATH or SERIOUS INJURY can occur •Children 12 and under or shorter than 55 inches (140 cm) can be killed by the airbag • Never leave your children unattended in a car, even for a short time. – Children can suffer heat stroke, perhaps die, in a matter of minutes. – Children can put the car into gear and hurt themselves or others. • At gas stations, take the remote control from the car while filling the tank.
Safety The same attention must be given to child safety in the car as is given to adults. Saab recommends rearward facing restraints for children 3 and under. Children travel most safely when properly restrained, but restraints must be suitable for the size of the child. Make sure you are acquainted with the legal requirements for seating children in the car. Make sure that it is possible to fit a child restraint in accordance with the manufacturer’s child restraint instructions.
Safety LATCH child seat installation Before starting the installation, please read through this instruction, and the child seat installation instruction. 1 Place the child restraint on one of the designated outboard rear seat cushions. 2 Slide the attachment on the child restraint in between the seat cushion and backrest. 3 Press the child restraint down on the seat, 1 in illustration. 4 Press the child restraint rearward, lining up the inner restraint attachment arm with the label, 2 in illustration.
Safety Child tether anchorages for forward facing child seats WARNING Child top tether anchorages are designed to withstand only those loads imposed by correctly fitted child restraints. Under no circumstances are they to be used for adult safety belts. Child restraints with a tether strap must be attached according to Canadian and U.S. safety standards. Child tether anchorages in parcel shelf The car is provided with three top tether anchorages.
Safety Installation of child restraint using the standard safety belt WARNING Failure to follow all the manufacturer’s instructions on the use of this child restraint system can cause your child to strike the vehicle´s interior during a sudden stop or crash. Child restraints that are approved for rearward facing installation in the rear seat can be positioned in any of the three rear places. Make sure that it is possible to fit it in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
Safety Airbag Airbag system components WARNING To reduce risk of death or serious injury: • Always wear your safety belt. • Always adjust your seat so that you are as far back as possible but still able to operate the pedals and reach the steering wheel and controls comfortably. • Passengers 12 and under or shorter than 55 inches (140 cm) must always travel in the rear seat as the car is fitted with a passenger airbag. • Never fit a child seat in front of the passenger airbag.
Safety 27 If the airbag system registers forces equivalent to a high-speed crash (airbags inflated to Stage II), the inflatable curtains will also be activated (see page 32). If the airbags are deployed, the positive terminal of the battery will be disconnected, See page 184. If a fault arises in the airbag system during a journey, the airbag warning lamp on the main instrument panel will come on and the Saab Information Display (SID) will display: Inflated airbag (driver’s side).
Safety Airbag system 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Steering wheel with integral airbag Side airbag Sensor, side airbags and inflatable curtains Sensor, side airbags and inflatable curtains Electronic control module and central sensor Sensor, side airbags and inflatable curtains Side airbag Sensor, side airbags and inflatable curtains Inflatable curtain Passenger airbag Inflatable curtain Sensors in front bumper Accessories and other equipment must not be fitted to the surfaces marked as these are where
Safety WARNING • Even if the car is equipped with AIRBAGS, safety belts must still always be worn by all occupants. • Note that because an airbag inflates and deflates extremely rapidly, it will not provide protection against a second impact occurring in the same incident. Always use your safety belt. • Always sit with the whole of your back in contact with the backrest of the seat, and with your seat as far back as is practical.
Safety Operation of the steering wheel airbag in a front-end crash Front passenger seat WARNING Moment of impact. WARNING Sensors detect a decelleration and send a signal via the control module to a gas generator that inflates the airbag. The inflating airbag cushions the driver. Airbag now fully inflated. The airbag starts to deflate. Never secure a rear-facing child seat in the right front seat of a car equipped with a passenger airbag.
Safety • Keep feet on the floor – never put feet up on the dash, on the seat or out of the window. Side airbags • Do not carry anything in your lap. Head protection The pillar trim and headlining are designed to absorb energy, softening possible blows to the head. After a crash, these items must be changed in the seat positions that were occupied. Never fit accessories to the pillar trim or headlining as these could reduce the effectiveness of the head protection and inflatable curtain.
Safety Inflatable curtains WARNING Inflated side airbag • Do not sit with your head rested against the side window. The inflatable curtain is designed to inflate between the window and the head. Resting the head against the window could prevent the inflatable curtain from providing the intended protection. • Hang only light clothes from the hooks on the rear seat courtesy handles. The items of clothing must not contain heavy or sharp objects. Do not use wire coat hangers.
Safety Inflated inflatable curtain Inflated inflatable curtain 33 Prohibited seating position For optimal protection, do not sit too close to the door. Bear this in mind, for example, if someone is sleeping in the car. The inflatable curtain comes down from the headlining and covers a large portion of the side windows.
Safety Airbag warning lamp WARNING • If the airbag readiness light stays on after you start your vehicle, it means the airbag system may not be working properly. See page 57. • The airbags in your vehicle may not inflate in a crash, or they could even inflate without a crash. • To help avoid injury to yourself or others, have your vehicle serviced right away if the airbag readiness light stays on after you start your vehicle.
Safety Scrapping or working on airbag and belt pretensioners WARNING • Under no circumstances should any modifications be made that affect the steering wheel or the airbag’s electrical circuitry. • During any welding, both battery cables must be disconnected and covered. • Before quick drying paint in the vicinity of the electronic control module, the module’s grounding points and wiring must be covered.
Safety When do the airbags in the steering wheel and passenger side of the dash board inflate? The airbag will only be inflated under certain predetermined conditions in a moderate to severe frontal, or near-frontal crash, depending on such factors as the force and angle of the impact, the speed of the car on impact, and the resistance to deformation of the impacting object. The airbag can only be activated once in the same incident.
Security 37 Security Doors ________________ Central locking ________ Car alarm _____________ Manually opening the fuel filler door ________ 38 38 46 52
Security Doors Central locking Open the door by lifting the door handle. The following message appears on the Saab Information Display (SID) if a door is not closed (text displayed first when vehicle speed exceeds 15 mph (25 km/h) and the door has still not been closed): Close doors. WARNING Leaving children or pets unattended in a locked car is dangerous. It is also dangerous to leave children in a vehicle with the ignition key. A child or others could be badly injured or even killed.
Security 39 Remote control functions NOTICE The remote control contains delicate electronics. • Do not expose it to water. • Avoid rough handling. Remote control 1 2 3 4 Locks car Unlocks car and turns on cabin lighting Unlocks and opens trunk lid. Turns on exterior and cabin lighting. Activates panic function • Do not place the remote control where it may be subjected to high temperatures, e.g. on the instrument panel.
Security Locking/unlocking the car WARNING Leaving children or pets unattended in a locked car is dangerous. It is also dangerous to leave children in a vehicle with the ignition key. A child or others could be badly injured or even killed. Remote unlocking Pressing the button once: the driver´s door and the fuel filler door is unlocked. Press a second time to unlock the rest of the doors and enable the trunk lid switch. The hazard warning lights will flash twice to confirm.
Security 41 Locking a car with dead battery Trunk lid The steering wheel lock requires sufficient battery voltage to lock and unlock. If the battery voltage drops below a certain level while the remote control is in the ignition switch, you will not be able to remove the remote control. If you must leave the car, proceed as follows: Opening The trunk lid is unlock and slightly opened when the button on the remote control or driver’s door is pressed once.
Security matically after 20 minutes. This is to prevent the battery from running flat. Also, if the car has electrically adjustable seats, these will cease to operate. Child safety locks Central locking switch Switches on front doors The central locking can also be operated from inside the car using the button by each front door handle. • Locking the car with the remote control renders these buttons inoperative.
Security Trunk Release Handle Reprogramming lock system functions There is a glow-in-the-dark trunk release handle located inside the trunk on the latch. This handle will glow following exposure to light. Pull the release handle down to open the trunk from inside. Certain lock system functions can be reprogrammed at a Saab dealer (see page 248).
Security Changing the key battery When the voltage of the remote control battery drops below a certain level, the Saab Information Display (SID) will display: WARNING Keep the battery and other small components of the remote control out of reach of children. NOTICE The electronics of the remote control are sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Incorrect handling when changing the battery can damage the remote control. Avoid touching electronic components of the remote control with your hands.
Security After changing the battery you must synchronize the remote control with the car’s receiver unit so that the car recognizes it. Synchronization takes place when the remote control is inserted into the ignition switch for the first time after a battery change. If the battery has been changed outside the car and the car is locked, proceed as follows: Change the battery and fit together the two halves of the remote control 3 Change the battery.
Security If, when inserted into the ignition switch, there is a problem checking the electronic code of the remote control, the following message will appear on the SID: Key not accepted. Contact Saab dealer. Visit a Saab dealer to have the problem checked and rectified. Car alarm WARNING Leaving children or pets unattended in a locked car is dangerous. It is also dangerous to leave children in a vehicle with the ignition key. A child or others could be badly injured or even killed.
Security To avoid any inconvenience, make sure that anyone using the car is familiar with how the car alarm and the locking system work. If the alarm has been tripped since the car was last locked, the Saab Information Display (SID) will display: Alarm has been triggered since being armed. If a fault arises in the car alarm system, the Saab Information Display (SID) will display: Theft protection failure. Contact Saab dealer.
Security NOTICE • It is possible to inadvertently deactivate the car alarm and at the same time unlock the car, if the button on the key is pressed by mistake when the car is still within its range. The car will be locked automatically after 3 minutes. • When locking the car by remote control in extremely cold weather, it is advisable to check that the lock system has operated properly. To do so, check that the interior locking buttons are all down. If not, unlock and relock the car again.
Security The functions of Full theft alarm and Door alarm only modes are explained below. Full theft alarm: The alarm will be triggered if a window is smashed and someone sticks in their arm to take something from the car. All windows and the sunroof should be shut when the car is locked in Full theft alarm mode. Door alarm only: In this mode, the movement and tilt sensors are disabled. This can be useful if you wish to leave a dog in the car or are travelling by ferry, for example.
Security Overview of functions Locking/arming Direction indicators flash once. Unlocking/ disarming Hazard warning lights flash twice. Unlocking/ disarming trunk lid Hazard warning lights flash three times. Alarm triggered Direction indicators flash for 5 min. The horn sounds for 30-second intervals with 10-second breaks (max. 10 cycles) or until you press one of the remote control buttons or turn the remote control ON in the ignition switch.
Security Quick guide, LED and Saab Information Display (SID) messages Activity LED signal Arming (delay period) Shines for 11 s. Alarm armed Flashes once every 3 s. Disarming Off. Alarm not armed Off. A door, the hood or the tailgate is Flashes for 11 s then flashes open or opened during the delay once every 3 s. period. Car immobilized but not locked. Off. Change of status of immobilizer Double-flashes for 3 s. system, valid remote control inserted or removed from ignition switch.
Security Manually opening the fuel filler door If the fuel filler door, which is controlled by the central locking system, does not unlock, proceed as described below. Check fuse 7 in the fuse panel at the end of the fascia (see page 201). If this fuse has blown or the new fuse blows, the fuel filler door can be opened as follows: 1 Open the hatch on the right-hand side of the trunk. 2 Loosen the two screws (do not unscrew them fully). Lift up the screws and press them out of their keys.
Instruments and controls 53 Instruments and controls Warning and indicator lights _______________ Instruments ___________ Information display, main instrument panel _ Saab Information Display (SID)________________ Switches _____________ Wipers and washers ____ Manual climate-control system______________ Automatic climatecontrol system (ACC)__ 54 59 62 64 72 76 79 84
Instruments and controls Warning and indicator lights Main instrument panel The following warning and indicate lights are found on the main instrument panel. Antilock braking warning This warning light illuminates when a fault arises in the antilock brake system. The following message is shown on the Saab Information Display (SID): Antilock brake malfunction. Contact Saab dealer.
Instruments and controls Warning, oil pressure (engine oil) This light will come on if the engine oil pressure is too low. If the warning light flashes or comes on while you are driving, stop immediately in a safe place, switch off the engine and check the oil level (see page 176). NOTICE Never drive the car when the oil pressure warning lamp is on. Low oil pressure can cause serious engine damage. The following message is shown on the Saab Information Display (SID): Oil pressure low. Make a safe stop.
Instruments and controls Front fog lights This light indicates when the front fog lights are on (see page 74). The front fog lights are switched off automatically when the engine is switched off. When the fog lights are next needed, they will have to be switched on manually. Rear fog light Indicator This light indicates when the rear fog light is on (see page 74). The rear fog light is switched off automatically when the engine is switched off.
Instruments and controls Seatbelt reminder This light reminds the driver to buckle up. Parking brake warning light This light comes on when the parking brake is applied (see page 148). The parking brake is mechanical and operates on the rear wheels. WARNING • Always apply the parking brake when parking, see page 148. • Always apply the parking brake before removing the remote control. • Do not apply the parking brake while the car is moving.
Instruments and controls Indicator, fuel This light comes on when there is less than about 2.5 gallons (10 litre) of fuel left in the tank. Cruise control indicator light This light comes on when the system is engaged. Shift-up (US-spec. cars only) NOTICE If the car runs out of fuel, air can be drawn in with the fuel, which, in turn, can cause the catalytic converter to be damaged by overheating.
Instruments and controls 59 Reset button The reset button is positioned immediately to the left of the speedometer. Cars with manual transmission Cars with automatic transmission Instruments Tachometer Odometer and trip meter The tachometer displays the engine speed in thousands of revolutions per minute. A protective function (interruption of the fuel supply) limits the engine speed within the red zone. The odometer records the distance travelled in miles on U.S.
Instruments and controls NOTICE If the needle, despite the above action, enters the red zone, stop the car in a suitable place and allow the engine to idle. If the needle continues to rise, switch off the engine. If the needle repeatedly enters the red zone, stop the car as soon as it is safe to do so and check the coolant level (see page 179). WARNING Speedometer (U.S. speedometer shown) The speedometer displays the speed of the car in miles per hour (mph).
Instruments and controls 61 If the needle repeatedly enters the red zone and the engine at the same time loses power, because the monitoring system is limiting the boost pressure, you should contact a Saab dealer as soon as possible. When the speed of the car exceeds 143 mph (230 km/h), acceleration is limited by reducing the boost pressure. The pressure gauge then moves towards the middle of the white field, indicating a drop in engine power and consequently the car’s speed.
Instruments and controls Information display, main instrument panel Under the speedometer is a display. The information shown here varies depending on whether the car has a manual transmission or automatic transmission. Cars with manual transmission: • The odometer reading is shown on the left-hand side of the display. • Various information and faults are displayed in the center of the display. • The trip meter reading is shown on the right-hand side of the display.
Instruments and controls TCS or ESP indicator (certain variants only) WARNING TCS OFF or ESP OFF indicator (certain variants only) WARNING The system improves ride comfort and safety during normal driving. It must however not be regarded as a system to enable the driver to maintain higher speeds. The same precautions as normal for safe cornering and driving on slippery roads must be adopted (see pages 144/ 146). The system improves ride comfort and safety during normal driving.
Instruments and controls Saab Information Display (SID) Various types of information are shown on the SID: warnings, indications, trip computer information and information from the car’s Infotainment System. The warnings and indications that can be shown on the SID are listed on page 249. When the engine is switched off, the current warnings and indications are displayed. If there is more than one message on the SID, a plus sign will be displayed to the left of the first message.
Instruments and controls Climate System, page 93. Trip computer function of the SID Rear Defroster WARNING Heated Seats Fan Settings Air Distribution A/C Mode Dual/Single Zone Default Settings System Settings, page 70. It is strongly recommended that the SID settings be changed only when the car is stationary. The driver’s attention can otherwise easily be distracted from the road. SID contains the following functions: Temp Outdoor temperature D.T.E.
Instruments and controls Setting values Resetting a single function 1 Select one of the functions using the INFO dial. • Speed W (preset to 55 mph (90 km/h) • Dist (preset to 100 miles (100 km) if not previously set) • Speed Ø • Arriv • Date 2 Press and hold the INFO dial until given audible confirmation. 3 Turn the INFO dial to change the value. (Press CLEAR to reset the value.) 4 Press the INFO dial to finish setup. Using DIST as a trip meter 1 Select Dist using the INFO dial.
Instruments and controls Calculating the arrival time (When will I arrive if I know how far I have to drive?) This function should be used before starting out a journey. To calculate the arrival time, the distance must first be given. 1 Select the Dist function using the INFO dial. 2 Press and hold the INFO dial until given audible confirmation. 3 Set the distance to the destination using the INFO dial. 4 Press the INFO dial to finish setup.
Instruments and controls Calculating the requisite average speed (What average speed do I need to maintain to get to my destination in time?) This function should be used before starting out a journey. To calculate the requisite average speed, the distance must first be given. First, set the distance under Dist. 1 Then use the INFO dial to select the Arriv function. 2 Press and hold the INFO dial until given audible confirmation. 3 Turn the INFO dial to set the estimated time of arrival.
Instruments and controls Under Profiler you can choose whether the entire speedometer scale (0–160 mph) or only part of the scale (0–90 mph) should be illuminated in Night Panel mode. 1 Press the CUSTOMIZE button to go to Profiler. 2 Select System Settings using the INFO dial. 3 Press in the INFO dial. 4 Select Speed Scale Illum. Select 0–160 mph or 0–90 mph. System Settings Speed Scale Illum. 0–160 mph 0–90 mph Clock Explanation of setting the clock. Settings can be made from Profiler.
Instruments and controls Alarm Explanation of setting the alarm time. System Settings Settings can be made from Profiler. 1 Press the CUSTOMIZE button to go to Profiler. 2 Select Clock / Alarm using the INFO dial. 3 Press in the INFO dial. 4 Select Set Alarm. If the alarm is not activated: set using the INFO dial. If the alarm is activated (Set Alarm on): select Alarm on or Alarm off.
Instruments and controls System Settings Language (The number of languages can vary between markets.) English French German Italian Spanish Swedish Unit Metric Explanation of the various selections under System Settings. Service Info Service Data Time for service? No. Oil quality: xxx %. xxxx days to service. Time for service? Yes. Service Data Oil quality: xxx %. xxxx days to service. Service Type Time for intermediate service. Imperial Time for main and intermediate service.
Instruments and controls Switches Lights off The car’s exterior lights are off. The headlights can be flashed. Parking lights The parking lights can be turned on irrespective of the position of the ignition switch. If the parking lights are on and the driver’s door is opened, a reminder to turn them off will sound. Do not use the parking lights alone while driving. The parking lights may be used in combination with the front fog lights (see page 74).
Instruments and controls 73 Courtesy Headlamp Feature Headlight levelling A delay function allows the low beam headlights and back-up lights to remain on for about 30 seconds after the driver’s door has been closed. To activate this function: 1 After turning off the engine, remove the remote control. 2 Open the driver’s door. 3 Pull the control stalk all the way towards the steering wheel. The low beam headlights and reversing lights will come on and remain on for 30 seconds when the door is closed.
Instruments and controls Rear fog light To turn on the rear fog light, press the rear fog light button on the instrument panel. The headlights or front fog lights must be on. The rear fog light is automatically turned off when the engine is switched off. When the car is next started, the rear fog light will have to be switched back on manually by pressing the rear fog light switch. If the engine is restarted within 30 seconds, the rear fog light will remain on.
Instruments and controls 75 If an indicator bulb breaks, the frequency with which the indicators flash will be doubled. This frequency is also doubled if a trailer is being towed and one of its indicator bulbs breaks. Hazard warning lights Turn signal & lane change indicators 1 Right 2 Left Turn signal & lane change indicators The stalk switch has an intermediate, spring-loaded position that is useful for signalling when changing lanes or passing.
Instruments and controls Back-Up The back-up lights come on automatically when reverse gear is engaged or selected with the ignition switched on. Wipers and washers Windshield wipers Position 1 is a spring-loaded position that will produce a single sweep of the wipers. In position 2 you can set the delay period for intermittent wiping using the thumbwheel on the stalk switch. There are 5 delay periods from which to choose, ranging from 2 to 15 seconds.
Instruments and controls Headlight washers (certain variants only) The headlights are washed at the same time as the windshield if the h eadlights are on. The headlights are washed every fifth time the windshield washers are used or if two (2) minutes have elapsed since the windshield was last washed. The headlight washers are not activated at speeds in excess of 125 mph (200 km/h).
Instruments and controls Adjusting sensitivity The sensitivity of the rain sensor can be adjusted under Profiler. If you increase the sensitivity, the wipers will make one sweep for reference. 1 Press the CUSTOMIZE button to go to Profiler. 2 Select Rain Sensor using the INFO dial. 3 Press in the INFO dial. 4 Select the sensitivity by turning the dial. 5 Confirm this selection by pressing the INFO dial.
Instruments and controls 79 Manual climate-control system Fresh air for the cabin is drawn in through an inlet grille at the bottom edge of the windshield. It passes through a filter before reaching the climate control system and delivery into the cabin. The air is evacuated via openings in the parcel shelf. It is then led through outlets on either side of the car behind the rear bumper.
Instruments and controls Air distribution Recommended settings in severe cold The air distribution control is used to direct the flow of air to the defroster, panel and floor vents. The control also permits settings in between the three main settings defroster, panel and floor: On starting with a cold engine, set the fan speed to 2 or 3 and select maximum heat and defroster to heat the cabin and demist the windshield as quickly as possible.
Instruments and controls Settings for various weather conditions Defroster Winter – defroster Panel Winter – comfort setting Floor Summer – overcast Summer – sunny Defroster, panel and floor 81
Instruments and controls Condensation water Air conditioning (A/C) Panel vent Air vents The air vents swivel universally, so that air can be directed as desired. In winter, for instance, the outer vents can be directed onto the door windows for enhanced demisting. The amount of air can be individually controlled by the regulator on each vent. If you wish to reduce the airflow, start by halfshutting the vent in question.
Instruments and controls Electrically heated rear window/external mirrors This button is located under the fan speed control. Always switch off the heating as soon as the rear window is free from ice and mist. It will be turned off automatically after 12 minutes. Refrain from placing sharp objects on the parcel shelf, to avoid damaging the heating element. Electric heating, front seats (option) The seat cushions and backrests of the front seats are heated. Seat heating is thermostatically controlled.
Instruments and controls Automatic climatecontrol system (ACC) Fresh air for the cabin is drawn in through an inlet at the bottom edge of the windshield. It passes through an effective filter before reaching the climate control system and delivery into the cabin. The air is evacuated via openings in the parcel shelf. It is then led through outlets on either side of the car behind the rear bumper.
Instruments and controls Temperature control The cabin is divided into two temperature zones: 1 Driver’s zone. 2 Passenger zone. The temperature in the rear seat will be a mixture of the two zones. If you choose the single zone setting, the entire cabin is treated as one zone. If you choose the dual zone setting, settings can be made separately for the driver’s zone and passenger zone. Select between single and dual zone settings under Profiler (see page 93).
Instruments and controls The system uses four sensors: Condensation water • • • • When the A/C compressor is on, the incoming air is dehumidified. The resulting condensation water is drained away through an outlet under the car. It is therefore perfectly normal for water to be seen dripping from this outlet when the car is parked. The warmer the ambient air and the higher the humidity, the more condensation will form.
Instruments and controls 87 Functions Pressing AUTO will cancel all manual settings. If a manual function is selected, it will be locked in but other functions will be controlled automatically. The selected temperature is always maintained automatically. Temperature, air distribution, fan speed and recirculation will be controlled automatically. In falling temperatures the A/C compressor is switched off at approx. 32°F (0 °C). In rising temperatures the A/C compressor is switched on at approx.
Instruments and controls When the system is switched OFF: To turn the system OFF, press and hold (or press repeatedly) the button to reduce the fan speed until the fan is switched off. Then release the button and press it once more. The A/C compressor will now be disengaged. To reengage the A/C, press one of the following buttons: • The A/C compressor will be switched on if it was previously engaged, and the air distribution and fan speed will switch to AUTO.
Instruments and controls 89 Air distribution Recirculation is controlled manually. Recirculation is not selected when the engine is started (fresh air mode). To prevent the smell of washer fluid from entering the car, recirculation can be activated temporarily while washing the windshield. The recirculation symbol will however not light up. This function can be programmed; contact a Saab dealer.
Instruments and controls Shown below are several examples of air distribution.
Instruments and controls 91 Formation of ice and mist in extreme weather conditions It is only in the most extreme conditions that icing and misting of window glass are likely to be a problem, such as in torrential rain or severe cold coupled with high relative humidity, or when passengers are perspiring heavily or wearing wet clothes. The following measures are recommended if such problems should occur: 1 Select and set the temperature to 70°F (21°C) 2 Select . If this is not enough...
Instruments and controls Calibration Calibration is performed automatically every fifth time the car is started after having been switched off for more than 2 hours. Programming A number of functions can be customized under Profiler (see page 93). Further customizations can be made at a Saab dealer. Electric heating, front seats (option) The seat cushions and backrests of the front seats are heated. Heating is thermostatically controlled. Heating is controlled manually but can also be automatic.
Instruments and controls Profiler Some of the functions of the ACC system can be customized. 1 Press the CUSTOMIZE button to go to Profiler. 2 Select Climate System using the INFO dial. 3 Press in the INFO dial. 4 Select Rear Defroster, Heated Seats, Fan Settings, Air Distribution, A/C Mode, Dual/Single Zone or Default Settings by turning the dial. 5 Confirm this selection by pressing the INFO dial. Once you have adjusted the ACC system settings under Profiler, CUSTOMIZE will appear on the ACC display.
Instruments and controls Explanation of how the ACC system can be customized under Profiler. Rear Defroster Auto: The rear window and door mirror heating is controlled automatically. This is one of the Default Settings. Manual: The rear window and door mirror heating is switched on with the button on ACC panel. Heated Seats Auto: The front seat heating is controlled automatically.
Instruments and controls A/C Mode Auto: Automatic engagement and disengagement of the A/C. This is one of the Default Settings. A/C off: A/C compressor OFF (see also page 87). The A/C compressor can be activated temporarily by pressing the AC or AUTO button while on the road and if the outside temperature is above 41°F (+5°C). The A/C will be off the next time the engine is started. Dual/Single Zone Dual zone: Individual temperature setting for each zone (see page 85).
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Interior equipment 97 Interior equipment Steering wheel adjustment _________ Electric windows ______ Sunroof _____________ Interior lighting _______ Cup holder ___________ Ashtray______________ Storage compartments _ Rearview mirrors______ Trunk _______________ 98 99 102 105 107 108 109 110 116
Interior equipment Steering wheel adjustment WARNING Only adjust the steering wheel while the car is stationary so that you are not distracted from the traffic. The height and reach of the steering wheel can be adjusted. There is a release lever under the steering column. 1 Pull down the lever to release the steering wheel. 2 Adjust the position of the steering wheel. 3 Raise the lever to the locked position to lock the steering wheel in position.
Interior equipment Electric windows WARNING Bear in mind the pinch hazard when closing the side windows. Risk of serious or fatal injuries! • Always remove the remote control from the ignition switch and open one of the front doors when you leave the car to prevent personal injury caused by the activation of the electric windows, for example, due to children playing.
Interior equipment To close Comfort closing (option) WARNING Take care when closing a window to ensure that no one gets caught. Raise the front edge of the button one step. The window will stop when it is fully closed or when the button is released. Automatic closing (option): Raise the button all the way and release it. If the window does not close automatically, refer to Calibration on page 101.
Interior equipment If dirt, ice or similar create so much resistance that the pinch protection cuts in, the pinch protection can be temporarily disengaged and the window closed. 1 Make sure the ignition is ON. 2 Press and hold the button on the driver’s door while operating the window in question. 3 Close the window in question. The pinch protection will be active the next time a window is operated.
Interior equipment Sunroof WARNING Bear in mind the pinch hazard when closing the electric sunroof. Risk of serious or fatal injuries! • Always remove the remote control from the ignition switch and open one of the front doors when you leave the car to prevent personal injury caused by the activation of the electric sunroof, for example, due to children playing.
Interior equipment To close WARNING Exercise great care when closing the sunroof to ensure that nothing gets trapped. Manually controlled closing Slide the control forward to its first position. The sunroof will halt when you release the control. Automatic closing Slide the control forward to its second position and release it. The sunroof will close fully. The sunroof pinch protection halts closing and opens the sunroof slightly if something obstructs closing.
Interior equipment Pinch protection WARNING Make sure nothing obstructs the sunroof when it is closed without pinch protection. The sunroof is equipped with pinch protection. This is activated if something gets trapped when the sunroof is being closed. The sunroof will stop and open slightly. Overriding the pinch protection If dirt, ice or similar create so much resistance that the pinch protection cuts in (sunroof cannot be closed), the pinch protection can be temporarily disengaged.
Interior equipment 105 Rear lighting 1 Interior lighting always off 2 Interior lighting controlled by the doors 3 Interior lighting on continuously Interior lighting The interior lighting consists of one front and one rear roof light, floor lighting, and courtesy lights in the doors. The light switch for the interior lighting is located on the roof console by the rearview mirror.
Interior equipment Trunk lighting The trunk lighting is switched on and off when the trunk lid is opened and closed. If the trunk lid is left open, the lighting will be switched off automatically after 20 minutes to prevent the battery from running flat. Sun visor with vanity mirror Sun visor Illuminated vanity mirrors are provided on the sun visors. The lighting comes on when the cover is raised.
Interior equipment 107 Cup holder WARNING • The cup holder should not be used to hold cups made of china or glass as these can cause personal injury in the event of a crash. • Use only paper mugs, plastic bottles or aluminium cans. • Avoid spillage, particularly of hot drinks. Cup holder in fascia Cup holder in center console compartment between front seats NOTICE Take care not to spill any liquid on the audio system when using the cup holders. Soft drinks in particular can cause malfunctions.
Interior equipment Ashtray The car has an ashtray in front of the gear lever. Lightly press the front of the ashtray to open it. Remove the insert by taking hold of the sides and lifting it straight up. Refit the insert by sliding it straight in. You can use the electrical socket in the storage compartment under the armrest between the front seats to charge a mobile phone, for example.
Interior equipment 109 Storage compartments WARNING The glove compartment must be closed while travelling. An open glove compartment door could cause personal injury in the event of a crash. There are additional storage compartments in the rear seat armrest, below the front ashtray and in the doors. Storage pocket on back of seats Open the glove compartment with the button on the left of the moulding Sliding cover in glove compartment to admit cold air (cars with ACC only).
Interior equipment Rearview mirrors Door mirrors To adjust The door mirrors are electrically adjustable and heated. The controls for adjusting the mirrors are on the driver’s door: 1 Select a door mirror with the upper button. 2 Adjust the mirror using the touch pad. The mirror glass can also be adjusted manually by gently pressing the glass in the desired direction. The mirror heating is turned on together with the rear window heating.
Interior equipment 111 Interior rearview mirror with autodimming Mirror position lever Mirror with autodimming 1 Normal position 2 Antidazzle position 1 Forward-facing sensor 2 Autodimming ON/OFF 3 Rear-facing sensor Interior rearview mirror The interior rearview mirror is of the antidazzle type and can be deflected with the lever on its underside. Certain variants have an autodimming rearview mirror. The lever should be in the normal position when you adjust the mirror.
Interior equipment Interior rearview mirror with garage opener, autodimming function and compass (certain variants only) WARNING Make sure that people and objects are out of the way of moving door or gate to prevent potential harm or damage. When programming the garage opener, you may be operating a garage door or gate operator. Do not use the garage opener with any garage door opener that lacks the safety stop and reverse feature as required by federal safety standards.
Interior equipment The LED will flash slowly at first and then rapidly. The rapidly flashing LED indicates that programming is complete and that you can release the buttons. NOTICE Switch off the power supply to the garage door or gate (or park the car beyond the range of the remote control) while programming using the "cycling" method to prevent damaging the electrical motor.
Interior equipment Autodimming Press button 5 briefly to switch autodimming on or off. When autodimming is switched on, a 1 is displayed briefly in the compass window. A 0 indicates that autodimming is switched off. See page 111 for a description of operation. Buttons for garage opener, autodimming and compass This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Interior equipment Compass The compass is built into the rearview mirror. The compass bearing is displayed in the top right-hand corner of the mirror and is updated every other second. The compass displays the car’s direction of travel: N, NE, E, etc. Switch the compass display on and off by pressing button 5 for 3 seconds, see illustration on page 114. Changing zones The earth’s magnetic field varies depending on one’s position on the globe.
Interior equipment Trunk Folding down the rear seat For greater flexibility, the rear seat is split so that the narrow and the wide part can be folded down separately. Next to the hinges in the trunk are handles for unlocking the rear seat backrests. The operation is easier if the front seats are not too far back and the rear seat head restraints are fully lowered. 1 Unlock the backrest by pulling the appropriate handle in the trunk. 2 Fold the backrest forward.
Interior equipment 117 WARNING • Keep hands well clear of all moving parts. • Never place heavy objects on the parcel shelf. There is always a danger of loose objects being thrown forward and causing injury if the car should brake suddenly or be involved in a crash. See also page 162. • When folding the backrest back upright, make sure that it is locked correctly on both sides. This is imperative since otherwise objects in the trunk could force their way into the cabin during heavy breaking or a crash.
Interior equipment • Secure small items if the backrest is folded down. Small items can also be thrown around inside the car and cause personal injury. • The rear seat must be in the upright position to protect against load displacement in the event of a crash. • Do not exceed the load capacity of the car, as this will alter its handling characteristics (see page 236).
Interior equipment Trunk lighting On the underside of the parcel shelf is a light that is switched on and off when the trunk is opened and closed. If the trunk lid is left open, the lighting will be switched off automatically after 20 minutes to prevent the battery from running flat.
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Starting and driving 121 Starting and driving Ignition switch ________ Steering wheel lock ____ Starting the engine ____ Important considerations for driving __________ Refueling ____________ Engine Break-in Period _ Manual transmission___ Automatic transmission Cruise control ________ Braking ______________ Traction Control System (TCS) ______________ Electronic Stability Program (ESP) ______ Parking brake_________ Parking ______________ 122 123 123 125 128 132 133 134 140 141 144 146 148 148 Economica
Starting and driving Ignition switch The ignition switch is located on the center console between the front seats. In cars with automatic transmission, the remote control can only be removed when the selector lever is in position P. NOTICE Take care not to spill drinks or to drop crumbs over the ignition switch. If dirt or liquid gets into it, the switch may not operate properly. WARNING • Always remove the remote control before leaving children unattended in the car.
Starting and driving Steering wheel lock The steering wheel lock is electronic. The lock engages when the remote control is removed from the ignition and unlocks when the remote control is inserted. A click can be heard when the steering wheel lock locks and unlocks. If the car is parked with one front wheel touching the curb, for example, you may need to turn the steering wheel slightly when you insert the remote control to allow the steering wheel lock to unlock.
Starting and driving Do not run the starter motor for more than 25 seconds at a time. Wait 20–30 seconds before running the starter again, to give the battery time to recover. Avoid racing the engine or putting a heavy load on it before it has warmed up.
Starting and driving Useful tips on starting the engine If the engine has failed to start after several attempts in very cold weather, proceed as follows: 1 Turn the ignition switch to ON (it is essential that you turn the ignition to ON before depressing the accelerator). 2 Press the accelerator to the floor and run the starter motor for 5-10 seconds. This will prevent the engine being flooded (fully depressed accelerator cuts off the fuel supply).
Starting and driving NOTICE • If the engine sounds strange there is a malfunction. Contact a Saab dealer immediately. • The use of fuel with too low an octane rating can cause serious engine damage. If the diagnosis function detects a fault in the engine management system, the light "Engine malfunction (CHECK ENGINE)" in the instrument panel will come on (see page 55). Have the car checked at a Saab dealer as soon as possible. The following message is shown on the SID: Reduced engine power.
Starting and driving • Have the car serviced regularly in accordance with the service program. • Always be alert to any misfiring of the engine (not running on all cylinders) and any loss of power or performance. At the first sign of a malfunction, reduce speed and take the car to a Saab dealer. • If the engine fails to start (in severe cold or if the battery is flat), the car can be bump started (manual transmission only) or started using jump leads to a donor battery.
Starting and driving Refueling NOTICE WARNING Gasoline fumes are highly explosive. Therefore: • never smoke while refueling • never use gasoline for any purpose other than as engine fuel • gasoline is extremely flammable and can cause severe burns. No open or exposed flames near gasoline • do not use a mobile phone at the same time as refueling Only use fuel from a well-known oil company. All Saab gasoline engines can be driven on gasoline with an octane rating between AON 87–93.
Starting and driving Filler cap The filler cap has a bayonet fitting. Turn the cap approximately 1/4 of a turn until you hear one click. If the fuel filler cap is not on correctly, the following message is displayed on the SID: Tighten fuel filler cap. Filler cap Refueling 1 Switch off the engine. 2 Open the filler cap, located in the righthand rear fender.
Starting and driving Recommended fuel: For optimum performance we recommend 90 AON for 175 hp engines and 93 AON for 210 hp engines. Octane rating is determined according to the formula: MON + RON 2 where MON is the Motor Octane Number, and RON is the Research Octane Number. The average of these two values is the octane rating of the gasoline as it appears on the pump at a retail gas station. This value is sometimes referred to as the "AntiKnock Index" (AKI) or the "Average Octane Number" (AON).
Starting and driving 131 Fuel (Gasoline Engine) NOTICE NOTICE Higher concentrations of methanol than listed above, or the use of methanolblended gasoline without suitable cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, can damage your car’s fuel system, leading to the need for repairs which are not covered by Saab’s product warranty. The engine control module (ECM) monitoring the engine parameters also stores fault codes.
Starting and driving If your vehicle is certified to meet California Emission Standards (indicated on the underhood emission control label), it is designed to operate on fuels that meet California specifications. If such fuels are not available in states adopting California emissions standards, your vehicle will operate satisfactorily on fuels meeting federal specifications, but emission control system performance may be affected.
Starting and driving 133 Manual transmission Clutch interlock To start the car, the clutch pedal must be depressed. When changing gear, fully depress the clutch pedal and then release it smoothly. It is inadvisable to drive with your hand resting on the gear lever, as this can increase the wear on the gearbox. There are two manual gearbox versions: a 5-speed gearbox and a 6-speed gearbox. Reverse gear on the 6-speed gearbox is to the left of 1st gear. Raise the ring under the gear knob to engage reverse.
Starting and driving Automatic transmission WARNING • Depress the brake pedal when shifting the selector lever from P or N. • The car must be at a standstill before P, R or N is selected. You have to have your foot on the brake pedal to move the lever out of P. If the car is still moving when a drive position is subsequently selected, this could cause a crash or damage the automatic transmission. • Never park the car with the selector lever in a drive position, even if the parking brake is on.
Starting and driving Selector lever detent Park Brake Shift Lock The transmission has a security function known as Park Brake Shift Lock. To move the gear selector lever out of the P or N position, the gear selector lever detent (catch) must be pressed in at the same time as the brake pedal is held depressed. The detent button on the selector lever has to be pressed in before the lever can be moved between certain positions. Temporary override of Park Brake Shift Lock, see page 137.
Starting and driving Lock-up The transmission’s torque converter has a lock-up function. This can lock the torque converter in 3rd, 4th and 5th gears, thus reducing the engine speed and fuel consumption. Kick-down When the accelerator is pressed down fully, a down change is made to optimize acceleration, e.g. for overtaking. Following this, the next higher gear will be selected at the optimum engine speed, unless you ease off the accelerator before reaching this.
Starting and driving Limp-home If the transmission malfunctions, the control module will activate limp-home mode. In this mode, only 2nd and 5th gears are available. Select 2nd gear when driving at low speeds and 5th gear at higher speeds. 2nd gear must be selected manually. Select 5th gear manually or move the selector lever to D (see page 139). The following message is shown on the SID: Gearbox malfunction. Limited performance. Contact Saab dealer.
Starting and driving Selector lever positions P The selector lever is locked and the transmission is mechanically blocked. The engine can be started. To move the selector lever out of the P position, depress the brake pedal and press in the detent (catch) on the selector lever. Only select the park position (P) when the car is stationary. R Only select the reverse position (R) when the car stationary. The detent release button must be pressed before the selector lever can be moved to R.
Starting and driving Sentronic, manual gear selection Move the selector lever to the manual position (M) (to the left position D) to select gear manually. Select a higher gear by pressing the selector lever forward or a lower gear by pulling it back. The selector lever will return to a position adjacent to the letter M after each gear change. An example of when you may wish to make manual gear changes is when overtaking, to enable you to remain in a low gear for an extended period of time.
Starting and driving Cruise control To set the desired speed 1 Slide the switch to ON. 2 Move the thumbwheel up to SET/+ or SET/– when the car has reached the desired speed (above 15 mph (25 km/ h)). (Cruise control system) WARNING Do not use the cruise control system in wet or icy conditions, in dense traffic or on winding roads. For safety reasons (brake system function), the brakes must be applied once when the engine has started, before the cruise control system can be activated.
Starting and driving To reduce the preset speed To re-engage the system You can reduce speed in any of the following ways: Slide the switch to RESUME. The car will return to the previously set speed. Vehicle speed must exceed 15 mph (25 km/h). • Brake to the desired speed. Jog the control to SET/+ or SET/–. • Jog the control to SET/– to reduce the speed by 1 mph (1.6 km/h). • Hold the control in the SET/– position until the desired speed is reached.
Starting and driving ABS brakes WARNING • It is prudent to try your brakes from time to time, especially when driving in heavy rain, through water collected on the road, in snow, on a wet road surface or in salty slush. In such conditions, the brakes may take longer than normal to take effect. To rectify this, touch the brake pedal periodically to dry the brakes out. • The same applies after the car has been washed or when the weather is very humid. • Avoid parking the car with wet brakes.
Starting and driving The ABS system will not reduce the braking distance on loose gravel, snow or ice but, because the wheels cannot lock up, steering control is retained. When the ABS system operates you will feel the brake pedal pulsate and hear a ticking noise, both of which are perfectly normal. Apply the brake pedal with full force (you cannot press too hard), declutch and if necessary steer to safety.
Starting and driving Traction Control System (TCS) Anti-spin system WARNING When driving normally, the TCS system helps to improve the car’s directional stability. The TCS must not be regarded as a system to enable the driver to maintain higher speeds. The same precautions must be adopted as normal for safe cornering and driving on slippery roads. How the system works The Traction Control System (TCS) is designed to prevent wheelspin.
Starting and driving Turning the TCS off The TCS is switched on automatically when the engine is started. You can switch the system off manually with TCS button TCS indicator When the remote control is turned to the ON position, the lamp is lit for about 4 seconds while the system performs self-diagnosis. The light under the speedometer comes on when the TCS is operative, that is when one of the wheels has lost its grip.
Starting and driving Electronic Stability Program (ESP) How the ESP system works Anti-skid system WARNING When driving normally, the ESP system helps to improve the car’s directional stability. The ESP must not be regarded as a system to enable the driver to maintain higher speeds. The same precautions must be adopted as normal for safe cornering and driving on slippery roads must be adopted.
Starting and driving ESP indicator light The light under the speedometer comes on for a short period of time when the ESP system is operative. Operation of the ESP indicates reduced cohesion between the tires and the road, and that extra care should be taken by the driver. Turning ESP system off 147 If a fault is detected in the system, the following message will be displayed on the SID: Stability control failure. Contact Saab dealer.
Starting and driving Parking brake Parking WARNING WARNING • Always apply the parking brake when you park the car. If the car is to be left parked for a long time, refer to page 150. • Never leave children or pets unattended in the car. In warm, sunny weather, the temperature inside the car can reach 160–180°F (70–80°C). • Always apply the parking brake before removing the remote control. • Do not use the parking brake while driving.
Starting and driving 149 NOTICE Empty the car yourself and bear in mind: • Never leave a mobile phone, computer or similar object visible in the car. • Clothing, packages and bags attract thieves. • Do not leave small objects such as CDs, sunglasses and coins visible. • If possible, park in a well-lit, conspicuous parking space. • Thieves strike whenever and wherever they are given the opportunity.
Starting and driving Long-term parking If the car is not going to be used for some time, e.g. three to four months, the following steps are recommended: • Drain the washer fluid reservoir and hoses. • Wash and wax the car. Clean the rubber seals on the hood, trunk lid and doors, and lubricate them with glycerol (glycerine). • After washing the car, dry the brake discs to avoid corrosion by taking the car out on the road and applying the brakes a few times.
Starting and driving 151 Saab Parking Assistance Saab Parking Assistance (option) WARNING Responsibility always lies with the driver when reversing. • The parking aid system can facilitate parking and reversing. • Bear in mind that small objects, such as a child lying on the ground, and narrow objects cannot always be detected by the system. Saab Parking Assistance facilitates parking and reversing. There are four sensors in the rear bumper that detect objects up to 6 ft (1.8 meters) behind the car.
Starting and driving If the distance between an object and a corner sensor does not change for 3 seconds, for example if you are reversing alongside a wall, the system will switch to monitoring straight back. The system indicates if the distance to the wall decreases again. If a trailer is hitched up and correctly connected to the trailer contact by the tow bar, the system is automatically deactivated. NOTICE The sensors must be kept clean to function well.
Starting and driving Economical driving Factors affecting fuel consumption The fuel consumption of a car is greatly affected by driving conditions, climate, road conditions, speed, driving technique, and so on. Breaking-in Fuel consumption may be somewhat higher during the break-in period (the first 3,000–4,000 miles (5,000–7,000 km)). Weather conditions Summer temperatures give better fuel economy than winter ones. The difference can be as much as about 10%.
Starting and driving engine wear is at its greatest during this period. Drive off as soon as possible after starting the engine and avoid high engine speeds. • Drive as smoothly and thoughtfully as possible. Match your driving to the prevailing traffic conditions. • Driving in a low gear gives rise to higher fuel consumption than driving in a high gear because of the higher engine speed for any given road speed.
Starting and driving Driving in cold weather In cold weather, special attention should be paid to the following: • Before driving off, make sure that the wiper blades have not frozen to the windshield. • Remove any snow from the heating system air intakes between the hood and the windshield. • If necessary, inject oil into the locks to prevent them from freezing. Use molybdenum-sulphide oil (MoS2). If the locks freeze, exercise care when unlocking the car (manual unlocking) to avoid breaking the key.
Starting and driving Driving with tire chains Snow chains must only be fitted to the wheel and tire dimensions that Saab recommends in "Technical data" on page 235. Contact a Saab dealer regarding approved tire chains. WARNING • Do not drive at speeds above 30 mph (50 km/h) when tire chains are fitted. • Tire chains can reduce directional stability. • Do not fit tire chains to the car’s rear wheels. NOTICE • Check the links frequently for wear.
Starting and driving Towing a trailer WARNING • Do not drive with a trailer on inclines steeper than 15 %. The load on the drive (front) wheels will be so low that the wheels can start to spin and prevent further progress. • In addition, the car’s parking brake may not always be sufficient to hold the car and trailer securely, as the wheels may start to slide. • Always apply the trailer’s parking brake when unhitching it.
Starting and driving Recommendations for cars with automatic transmission The following steps are taken in order as the temperature of the transmission increases: The following driving time limits are based on the capacity of the cooling system in hot weather, i.e. approximately 86°F (+30°C). • Gear change pattern is altered • A/C compressor is switched off • Max. engine torque is reduced The following message will be displayed on the SID if the transmission fluid becomes too hot: Gradient of Max.
Starting and driving Recommendations for cars with manual transmission Trailer hitch load Rises in coolant temperature are indicated by the temperature gauge in the main instrument panel. When the needle is just outside the red zone, the A/C compressor will be switched off and, on certain engine variants, the maximum engine torque will be limited. When continuing your journey, select a low gear in which the engine speed is about 3,500 rpm until the incline eases.
Starting and driving Checks before driving Driving considerations Make sure that the car and trailer are in good working order. This is essential since towing a trailer increases the strain on the car. Always take extra care when towing a trailer, as the car’s handling will be different and its braking performance reduced. The trailer’s braking system and suspension also have a considerable effect on these characteristics. See also "Driving with a load" on page 162.
Starting and driving Driving with a roof rack load WARNING • A roof load will affect the car’s center of gravity and aerodynamics. Be aware of this when cornering and driving in crosswinds. • Adjust your speed to the prevailing conditions. • Due to higher aerodynamics drag, fuel economy may suffer when driving with a roof rack. The maximum permissible roof load is 220 lbs. (100 kg). Note that the roof load must be included in the car’s maximum permissible payload and axle load.
Starting and driving Driving with a load The handling characteristics are affected by how the car is loaded. • Place the heaviest load as far forward and as low as possible in the trunk. • Secure the load to the lashing eyes (see page 118). • Heavy loads mean that the car’s center of gravity is further back. As a result, the car will sway more during evasive steering. • Never exceed the permissible load of the roof box, even if there is room for more.
Starting and driving Driving with the trunk lid open Avoid driving with the trunk lid partly or fully open, since exhaust fumes can be drawn into the cabin. If you must drive with the trunk lid open, close all windows and the sunroof (if fitted) and set the cabin fan to its highest speed setting. Driving in deep water NOTICE Do not drive in puddles or water deeper than 7 in. (20 cm) and do not drive faster than at idling speed. Water can otherwise be sucked into the engine.
Starting and driving Towing the car WARNING • Remember that the brake servo does not operate when the engine is off. Much greater pressure than normal will therefore be required to operate the brake pedal. • Nor does the steering servo operate when the engine is off. The steering will therefore be much heavier than usual. • The towing vehicle should always be heavier than the vehicle on tow. • Never allow passengers to ride in the car when it is on tow.
Starting and driving 165 Always try to keep the towrope taut by gently applying the brake of the car on tow, as necessary. This will avoid the towrope being jerked violently. Cars with automatic transmission: NOTICE • The car must be towed front first. • If the car is to be towed with the front wheels off the ground, make sure the parking brake is off, as this acts on the rear wheels. Rear towing eye Rear towing eye The car has a permanent towing eye at the rear under the bumper.
Starting and driving Vehicle recovery Transporting the car If the car has to be transported on a flatbed truck, or similar, it must be securely strapped down. There are attachment points for this purpose on the underside of the car. The attachment points are oblong hole that have been reinforced to cope with the stresses that arise during this type of transport.
Starting and driving Driving with the compact spare wheel WARNING • Do not exceed 50 mph (80 km/h). The tire can overheat affecting the car’s roadholding. • Tire pressure: refer to page 243. • The spare wheel or punctured wheel must be stowed under the trunk floor, and secured in place with the retaining nut. Observe the following when the compact spare wheel is fitted: • The compact spare is light and easy to handle when changing a wheel.
Starting and driving Jump starting It is essential when a donor battery is to be used to jump start the car that the jump leads be connected correctly to prevent arcing. To jump start your vehicle: 1 Check the other vehicle. It must have a 12-volt battery with a negative ground system. WARNING • When working on the battery, highly explosive gas can build up. A spark could ignite this gas that collects around the battery. Therefore, always avoid sparks and open flames in the vicinity of the battery.
Starting and driving 3 Turn off the ignition on both vehicles. Turn off all lights that are not needed, and radios. This will avoid sparks and help save both batteries and it could save your radio. NOTICE If you leave your radio on, it could be badly damaged. The repairs would not be covered by your warranty. 4 Open the hood and locate the battery. Find the positive (+) and negative (–) terminals on the battery. WARNING An electric fan can start up even when the engine is not running and can injure you.
Starting and driving For long trips Before starting off on a long journey, it is advisable to have your car inspected by your Saab dealer. Obtain a few important items to take along on your journey, such as spare bulbs, wiper blades, fuses, a drive belt (poly-V-belt) and the like. You can check some points yourself beforehand: • Check that no oil or fuel leaks out of the engine or gearbox/transmission. • Check the coolant and power steering fluid levels. Check also for leaks.
Car care 171 Car care Hood ________________ Engine ______________ Engine bay ___________ Engine oil ____________ Air filter______________ Transmission fluid ____ Coolant ______________ Brake/clutch fluid and brake pads__________ Power steering________ Battery ______________ Drive belt ____________ Wipers and washers ___ Wiper blades _________ Changing bulbs _______ 172 173 175 176 178 178 179 180 181 182 185 186 186 188 Fuses ________________ Wheels _______________ Compact spare wheel ___ Changing a whe
Car care Hood The handle of the hood lock is located on the left under the instrument panel. Open the hood in the following way: 1 Pull the release handle. 2 The hood moves to the half-locked position and is stopped by a safety catch at the front edge. 3 Press the lever of the catch upwards and raise the hood. When you close the hood you should drop it from a height of about 8 inches (20 cm), without slamming it. To provide better access to the engine bay, the hood can be opened further.
Car care Engine The engine is a transverse four-cylinder inline engine with twin overhead camshafts and 16 valves. The engine is equipped with two balanceshafts that reduce engine vibrations to a minimum. The balance shafts are chain-driven and rotate at twice the speed of the crankshaft. They produce forces and torques that are opposed to those generated by the pistons and connecting rods.
Car care Saab Trionic engine management system The Saab Trionic engine management system is a unique Saab development that combines sequential multiport fuel injection, electronic distributorless ignition and turbocharger boost pressure control into one system. The Trionic engine control module (ECM) monitors many different engine parameters such as: • Intake manifold pressure. • Intake air temperature. • Crankshaft position. • Engine coolant temperature. • Throttle position.
Car care Engine bay 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Oil filler cap Coolant reservoir Brake and clutch fluid reservoir Battery Fuse box Washer-fluid reservoir Power-steering fluid reservoir Engine-oil dipstick 175
Car care Engine oil NOTICE Checking the oil level Too high oil level can damage the engine. Check the engine oil level regularly. 1 Park the car on a level ground. 2 Switch off the engine and wait for 2–5 minutes. The engine should be at normal operating temperature. 3 Take the dipstick out and wipe it off with a clean rag before carrying out the check. The level must not be below the MIN mark on the dipstick, but nor should it be above the MAX mark.
Car care Changing engine oil WARNING • Prolonged and repeated exposure of the skin to engine oil can cause serious skin disorders. The risk of cancer cannot be ruled out. • Avoid prolonged skin contact whenever possible. Wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water after any contact. • Keep oil out of reach of children. • Do not touch the turbocharger or exhaust manifold. These get very hot when the engine has been running. • Do not spill oil on hot parts of the engine as this could cause a fire.
Car care Air filter Changing filter 1 Unscrew the oil filter cap. • Lift the cap slightly and carefully pry apart the cap and the filter housing. • Remove the filter cap. 2 Remove the filter. Have paper towelling or a rag at hand to catch the oil that escapes from the filter. 3 Fit a new filter. 4 Check the seal in the cap. Apply a small amount of new engine oil to the O-ring. 5 Screw on the cap. The correct tightening torque is 25 Nm (18 lbf ft).
Car care Coolant The expansion tank is transparent to facilitate checking the coolant level. When the engine is cold, the coolant must not lie above the KALT/COLD mark on the expansion tank (boundary between the upper and lower sections of the tank, see illustration). Top up with a mixture of equal parts of Saab-approved antifreeze and clean water. If the expansion tank is empty when coolant is added, run the engine to normal temperature and top up again, as necessary.
Car care NOTICE If the cooling system needs topping up, mix the antifreeze with the appropriate quantity of drinking water or distilled water before adding it to the system. If undiluted antifreeze is added, the engine could still freeze and be damaged. This is because the antifreeze will not mix properly with the coolant before the thermostat has opened to allow full circulation. Note: If incorrect coolant is used or added, the lifetime properties will be affected.
Car care The foot brake and parking brake are selfadjusting. It is not possible to detect, through abnormal pedal or parking brake lever travel, whether the brake pads are worn and need replacing. It is therefore essential that brake pads be checked regularly, as specified in the service program. NOTICE Avoid spilling brake fluid onto paintwork, since it can cause the paint to bubble and lift. If any brake fluid is spilled, the area should be flushed with large quantities of water as quickly as possible.
Car care Battery If frequent short journeys are made, the battery may need extra charging. This can be done with a battery charger or by taking the car for a long run. If the battery is not being charge while the engine is running, the following message will appear on the SID: WARNING • When working on the battery, highly explosive gas can build up. A spark could ignite this gas that collects around the battery. Therefore, always avoid sparks and open flames in the vicinity of the battery.
Car care Always connect the positive (red) cable to the battery’s positive (+) terminal, and the negative (black) cable to the negative (-) terminal of the battery. Always disconnect both battery leads when boost charging the battery. NOTICE • If boost charging never use anything but a 12-volt charger. • Do not connect the battery terminals, + and –, incorrectly. • Serious damage can occur to the car’s electrical system if a battery or alternator lead is disconnected while the engine is running.
Car care Battery disconnect switch WARNING If the battery disconnect switch has tripped, do not reset it until you have visually inspected the car’s electrical system. If there are visible signs of damage, have the car checked at a Saab dealer before resetting the disconnect switch. A crash could cause a short circuit in the alternator or starter motor.
Car care Drive belt WARNING • Keep hands and clothing clear of drive belts when engine is running. • Always stop the engine before inspecting the drive belt. • The radiator fan is electric and can start even when the engine is switched off. Drive belt NOTICE Serious damage can be done to the car’s electrical system if an alternator lead is disconnected while the engine is running. The alternator is situated on the right-hand side of the engine. It is driven by a poly-V-belt from the crankshaft pulley.
Car care Wipers and washers Wiper blades Check and clean all wiper blades regularly. We recommend Saab washer fluid for cleaning. If poor wiper performance is experienced, clean the windshield with Saab washer fluid. This is particularly important if the car has been through an automatic car wash, as these sometimes leave a wax coating on the windshield. If wiper performance is still unsatisfactory, fit new blades. Change of wiper blades To fit new blades: 1 Press in the catch (1).
Car care When the washer fluid level drops below 1 quart (1 litre), the headlight washers are deactivated. This is in order to prioritize the windshield. The following message is displayed on the SID: Washer fluid level low. Refill. Headlight washers are only available on certain markets. Fill with a mixture of "Saab washer fluid" and water as recommended by the table on the packaging to reduce the risk of freezing and to ensure effective cleaning (see also page 76).
Car care Changing bulbs WARNING Before changing a bulb in the engine bay, switch off the engine to avoid the danger of fingers and hands being injured by moving parts. The radiator fan can cut in even when the engine is switched off. If a brake light bulb fails If a brake light bulb fails, the adjacent tail light will act as a brake light to ensure traffic safety. Change the broken bulb when possible.
Car care Bi-Xenon headlight, main and dipped beam (certain variants only) WARNING Bi-Xenon headlights are high tension. All work on Bi-Xenon headlights, including changing bulbs, must be carried out by dealer personnel. Xenon headlights produce roughly three times as much light as halogen bulbs and have a significantly longer service life. The lamp units consist of a gas discharge lamp containing xenon. When the lights are switched on a very high voltage activates the xenon gas.
Car care Retainers on the battery cover Low beam, halogen Left-hand side 1 Lift aside the hose running along the side of the battery cover. 2 Release the two retainers (a quarter of a turn counterclockwise) in the leading edge of the cover and remove the cover. 3 Pull up the washer fluid filler pipe. 4 Remove the air pipe from the front edge of the battery box. Both sides 1 Remove the cover from the rear of the headlight.
Car care Retainers on the battery cover High beam, halogen Left-hand side 1 Lift aside the hose running along the side of the battery cover. 2 Release the two retainers (a quarter of a turn counterclockwise) in the leading edge of the cover and remove the cover. 3 Pull up the washer fluid filler pipe. 4 Remove the air pipe from the front edge of the battery box. Both sides 1 Remove the cover from the rear of the headlight.
Car care Both sides: Parking lights Front turn signal bulbs The parking light bulb is located in the same reflector as the main beam bulb. Left-hand side: 1 Lift aside the hose running along the side of the battery cover. 2 Remove the battery cover. 3 Remove the cover from the rear of the headlight. 4 Withdraw the bulb holder from the lamp unit. 5 Fit the new bulb. 6 Refit the cover over the rear of the headlight. 7 Refit the battery cover.
Car care 193 1 Undo one screw in the wheel housing. Lower the air shield. 2 Remove the protective cover. Release the two spring clips securing the bulb. 3 Unplug the connector. 4 Change the bulb. Try not to touch the glass part of the bulb with your fingers. The height of the beam can be adjusted using a screwdriver inserted through the hole in the lower grille adjacent to the lens. Side-mounted turn signal bulbs 1 Slide the lamp fitting forward so that its rear end can be pulled out.
Car care Tail lights Side marker lights 1 Slide the lens rearward so that its front part can be pulled out. 2 Fit the new bulb. 3 When refitting, make sure that the groove in the spring engages the plastic edge of the bumper trim. 1 2 3 4 5 Turn signals Tail lights/stop lights Reversing lights Rear fog light (left-hand side) High-mounted stop light Stop lights, tail lights and turn signal bulbs 1 Lower the cover in the trim behind the lights.
Car care 195 Changing bulbs Reversing lights and rear fog light Removing the trunk lid trim 1 Remove the two screws securing the grab handle to the inside of the trunk lid. 2 Unlock the plastic rivets by pressing in the center of each rivet. Pull out the rivets by taking hold of the rivet’s collar. You can use the button on the handle of the screwdriver supplied with the car to unlock the rivets. 1 Press down the plastic lug on the bulb holder.
Car care Dome light, rear 1 Remove the entire overhead panel: ease out the trailing end first, and then both sides of the front edge. 2 Fit the new bulb. License plate lighting 1 Undo the two screws and remove the lens. 2 Fit the new bulb. 3 Make sure the seal on the lens is correctly seated. 4 Refit the lens and tighten the two screws. Glove compartment lighting 1 Remove the lamp housing using a short screwdriver. 2 Fit the new bulb. 3 Fit the lamp fitting first and then insert the connector.
Car care 197 Other bulbs If any other bulbs need changing, we recommend that you visit a Saab dealer. Trunk lighting The lamp fitting is located under the parcel shelf. 1 Remove the lamp fitting by pulling down one end. 2 Fit the new bulb. 3 Fit the lamp fitting first and then insert the connector. Courtesy/floor lighting 1 Release one edge of the lamp fitting using a screwdriver. 2 Fit the new bulb. 3 Fit the lamp fitting first and then insert the connector.
Car care Bulb table No.
Car care Fuses WARNING To avoid the risk of short-circuiting and/or fire breaking out in the electrical system, the following should be heeded: • Always consult an Saab dealer before modifying or adding any electrical equipment. Failure to do so can result in the electrical system being damaged. • Never replace a fuse with one having a higher rating than specified (see page 201). The color of the fuse indicates its amperage.
Car care MAXI fuses The car also has a number of large fuses known as MAXI fuses. These are designed to protect the car’s electrical system from being damaged. Each MAXI fuse protects a number of electrical circuits and functions and therefore has a higher rating (amperage) than the standard fuses. No spare MAXI fuses are supplied with the car. NOTICE Fuse panel in end of fascia A special tool for removing fuses is provided on the hatch on the left-hand end of the fascia.
Car care Fuse panel in end of fascia No. Amp. Function 1 15 Steering wheel lock 2 5 Steering column unit; ignition switch 3 10 Hands-free; cabin CD changer; SID 4 10 Main instrument unit; manual climate control; automatic climate control (ACC) 5 7.5 Control module in front doors; Park Brake Shift Lock (automatic transmission) 6 7.
Car care 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Trunk fuse panel, left-hand side No. Amp. Function 1–5 MAXI 6 30 Control module in left rear door 7 30 Control module in right rear door 8 20 Trailer 9 10 30 Left-hand brake light; rear right turn signal; right tail light; right reversing light; high-mounted brake light; trailer lights 11 12 - 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 15 15 7.5 Seat heating, left seat Seat heating, right seat Autodimming rearview mirror; rain sensor; tire pressure monitoring 15 Sunroof 7.
Car care Relays (located on back of fuse panel) R 1 Electrically adjustable seats without memory R 2 Ignition +15 R 3 R 4 Rear window heating R 5 R 6 R 7 Trunk lid earth (ground) R 8 R 9 R10 R11 - 203 Fuse panel in engine bay No. Amp.
Car care 13 14 15 16 30 30 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 30 30 20 10 30 20 20 30 27 MAXI –37 Washer fluid pump, headlights Front right parking light; front right turn signal; left and right side turn signal; right high beam; left low beam; front left fog light Windshield wiper motor, low speed Windshield wiper motor, high speed Parking heater; auxiliary heater Headlight levelling Washer fluid pump, windshield Extra lights Amplifier, sound system II Front left turn signal; front left parking light
Car care Fuse panel in front of battery No. Amp.
Car care Wheels Alternative wheels and tires If you wish to fit other tires or wheels than those supplied with the car, consult your Saab dealer first as to the possibilities available. Wheels/tires combinations that are not approved by Saab can negatively affect the car’s directional stability, steering and braking in both wet and dry conditions. NOTICE Always consult your Saab dealer before changing the car’s wheels or tires on your Saab.
Car care Tire pressure WARNING Check the tire pressure at least once a month and before long journeys. Underinflation can result in: • punctures • separation of the tire and tread • damage to the sidewalls • damage to the rims on poor roads • poor handling characteristics. Note: Low tire pressure also causes premature tire wear and increased fuel consumption. Adjust the tire pressure to match the current load and speed of the car (see page 245). The stated tire pressures apply to cold tires, i.e.
Car care The receiver is located in the trunk. Tire pressure information is sent wirelessly to the receiver. The system checks the tire pressure when the car is travelling over 18 mph (30 km/h). The system is "self-learning", which means that the position of the wheels can be changed without requiring adjustments to the monitoring system. The spare wheel does not have a sensor. The sensor batteries have an average life of 10 years.
Car care Malfunction Tire pressure system failure. Contact Saab dealer. The message shown above will be displayed on the SID if: • a wheel without pressure sensor is fitted (e.g. spare wheel) • one, two or three pressure sensors are broken or missing • two or more detectors are missing or broken • the receiver malfunctions • a fault arises in the system. The message shown above is not displayed if none of the wheels have sensors, such as if winter wheels without sensors are fitted.
Car care Winter tires Uniform Tire Quality Grading (US) Traction Winter (snow) tires are recommended for winter climates where the majority of your driving will be done on snow and ice. Winter tires should be fitted to all four wheels to maintain a proper balance. Your Saab dealer can advise you of to the correct size tire for your car (if different from the original size) and also supply Saab approved winter tires pre-mounted on steel or alloy rims.
Car care Temperature Wear indicators The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life. Excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure.
Car care Compact spare wheel Tire date code Tires should be regarded as perishable goods. As the tires age, the rubber becomes progressively harder, and the roadholding ability of the tires diminishes. This is particularly true on winter tires. Tires have a code that specifies their date of manufacture. The first two digits denote the week number and the last two digits the year. Accordingly, a date code of 3701 signifies that the tire was manufactured in week 37, 2001.
Car care The spare wheel, the tools and the jack with its crank are carried under a panel in the trunk. Fold the carpeting forward to ease access to the tools and spare wheel. The screwdriver handle has a "button" for removing plastic rivets. This type of rivet must be removed when changing the light bulb in the trunk lid (see page 195). NOTICE To avoid damaging an alloy wheel with a flat tire, this can be placed outside up in the spare-wheel well but only while driving to the closest workshop.
Car care Changing a wheel WARNING • The car jack is designed solely for use in changing a wheel or fitting snow chains. It must not be used to support the car during repair work or servicing. • Never crawl under a car that is supported only by a jack. • Special care must be taken if the car is on a slope - use wedge-shaped wheel chocks! • Position chocks, one ahead and one behind, the wheel that is diagonally opposite to the one to be changed.
Car care Marking of jacking points When the car has to be lifted, the jack must be positioned at one of the four jacking points (front or rear) under the sill members. If a floor jack is used, the lifting plate must be positioned under the normal jacking points. If the car is equipped with a towbar, the jack can also be placed under this. NOTICE Apply the jack only to the jacking points indicated on the body. 1 Apply the parking brake and engage 1st or reverse gear (automatic transmission: select P).
Car care Do not wipe away the grease in the wheel hub. NOTICE • Do not overtighten the bolts using a impact wrench: not only can this damage the wheels but it can also make it impossible to undo the bolts using the wheel wrench in the car’s toolkit. • When refitting a wheel cover, make sure that the valve protrudes through the marked recess in the wheel cover. 8 Retighten the wheel bolts after twenty or so miles. Tightening torque: Light-alloy wheels: 110 Nm. Steel wheels: 110 Nm.
Car care Flat spotting All tires get hot, especially on long journeys or when the car is driven hard. After the car has been parked with hot tires and the tires have cooled down, a flat spot can form in the tire, where it is in contact with the ground. The same can occur if the car has not been moved for a long time. Flat spots can cause vibration that can be felt through the steering wheel, similar to that experienced when the wheels need balancing.
Car care Cleaning and caring for leather upholstery The principal reason for treating leather upholstery is to maintain its elegant appearance and to provide it with a protective film. Discolouration caused by dust and wear mainly affects the lighter shades, although this is not detrimental to the leather, indeed, the patina resulting from use is often considered desirable in leather. But if the leather is allowed to become too grubby, it can start to look shabby.
Car care thoroughly at the end of winter. Clean the underside of the car by hand if the car is usually washed in an automatic car wash without special facilities for underbody cleaning. Never wash or leave the car to dry in the sun, but wipe it dry with a chamois leather immediately after washing to avoid smears and streaks. Clean the inside of window glass using a proprietary window cleaner.
Car care Two-coat enamel As the name implies, two-coat enamel is applied in two operations. The first coat, the base color, contains the pigment, metal flakes and binder. The second coat consists of a clear enamel, which provides the final gloss for the paintwork and protects the base from moisture and environmental contaminants. Touch-up stone-chip damage as follows: 1 Thoroughly clean the damaged area. 2 Then apply the primer, base colour and finally, the clear enamel.
Car care Use a hose to clean the underside of the car thoroughly. After it has dried, use a brush or spray to apply a viscous anti-corrosion agent to any worn or damaged areas, to prevent the onset of corrosion. Even after the anti-corrosion warranty has expired, it makes good sense to continue to maintain the rustproofing.
Car care 2 Clean the underside of the car during the winter. Use high pressure water to clean the car’s underside (floor panels, wheel wells) at least at mid-winter and in the spring. 3 Inspect the car frequently for leaks or damage, and arrange for needed repairs promptly. After washing or after heavy rain, check for leaks. When washing the car inspect body surfaces for paint damage. While checking for leaks, lift the floor mats and check underneath them.
Car care 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 A-pillar trim: PP, PP/EPDM Windshield trim: PP, PP/EPDM Seals: EPDM Rear window seal: PUR C/D-pillar trim: PP Tail light: PMMA Rear bumper: shell – PP/EPDM core – expanded PP Fuel tank: PE Side window seal: PP/EPDM A-pillar trim, textile: PC/ABS Side trim: PVC Rearview mirror: ABS Sill scuff plate: PP/EPDM Wheel arch liner: PP Wheel cover: PA Direction indicator lamp lens: PMMA Front spoiler: PP/EPDM Front bumper: shell – PP/EPDM core – expa
Car care Air conditioning (A/C) WARNING • All repairs and adjustments to the A/C system must be carried out at a Saab dealer authorized for this kind of work. • The A/C system is pressurized. Do not break any connections or undo A/C system components. • Escaping gas can cause eye injury or other personal injury. NOTICE • The A/C system is designed for use with R134a refrigerant. • Refrigerant handling requires special equipment and special procedures for charging and draining the system.
Car care Maintenance NOTICE Do not use a pressure washer when cleaning the condenser or radiator due to the risk of damage. • The compressor drive belt should be inspected under the regular service program. • Clean away dirt and insects from the condenser and radiator to prevent clogging. When washing the car, use the hose to spray the radiator and condenser (located in front of the radiator) from both sides (both from the front of the car and from inside the engine bay). Do not use a pressure washer.
Car care Headlight aiming WARNING Before checking/adjusting the headlight aiming, switch off the engine to avoid danger of fingers and hands being injured by moving parts. The radiator fan can start up even when the engine is switched off. The vehicle has a visual optical headlight aiming system equipped with vertical aiming device. The aim has been preset at the factory and should normally not need further adjustments. If your headlights are damaged in a crash, the headlight aim may be affected.
Car care 1 2 3 4 Wall or garage door. 25 ft (7.6 m) between wall and headlight lens. Measurement from the ground to the low beam aiming marker on the headlight lens. Same measurement as (3) but substract 2 inches. If you find that the headlight needs adjustment follow these steps: 1 Open the hood and locate the vertical aiming devices there are two vertical aiming devices which shall be turned simultaneously and the same amount of turns. 2 Locate the marker on the lens.
Car care markers on the headlight lens. Then follow the instructions in the optical headlight aimer instruction manual and point 1, 2, 5, and 6 in this instruction. Horizontal line on wall or other flat surface 5 Cars with Bi-Xenon lights: Bi-Xenon lights with automatic headlight levelling system must first do a reference run before aiming: Start the engine and let the headlights do a reference run. Turn off the engine but leave the low beam on.
Maintenance and owner assistance 229 Maintenance and owner assistance Maintenance schedule __ Owner assistance ______ Reporting Safety Defects (U.S.A.
Maintenance and owner assistance Maintenance schedule The Maintenance Schedule prescribes a service program to the purchaser/operator of a Saab that is reasonable and necessary to ensure the proper emission control systems function, safety and reliability of the Saab automobile in normal use. Additional maintenance is recommended for specific components when the car is operated under certain severe conditions.
Maintenance and owner assistance Engine oil and filter changes Service record retention Changing the engine oil and filter is required at every service point. Use only a Saab approved long-life oil filter and engine oils meeting the SAE viscosity ratings and API service classifications stated in the “Technical data” section of this Owner’s Manual. The use of extra additives in the oil is not necessary and is not recommended, and may be harmful to turbochargers.
Maintenance and owner assistance Service costs Dealer pricing practices and labor for service work vary. Saab’s recommended service times for each service point do not include the labor required to replace wear items, such as wiper blades, brake pads or tires. Nor is labor to perform other service or repairs found to be necessary as a result of the inspections included in these times.
Maintenance and owner assistance Reporting Safety Defects (U.S.A.) If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Saab Cars USA, Inc. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign.
Maintenance and owner assistance
Technical data 235 Technical data General particulars _____ Engine _______________ Engine oil_____________ Fuel__________________ Engines ______________ Electrical system_______ Drive belt _____________ Manual transmission ___ Automatic transmission _ Suspension ___________ Steering ______________ Brake system__________ Wheels and tires _______ Plates and labels _______ 236 238 238 240 240 240 240 241 241 242 242 242 243 246
Technical data General particulars Overall length, including bumpers: ______ Overall width, including door mirrors _____ Maximum height ____________________ Wheelbase ________________________ Track: Front ____________________________ Rear ____________________________ Ground clearance at GVW ____________ Number of seats (incl. driver) __________ Turning circle: Measured at vehicle extremities _______ Curb to curb ______________________ 182.3'' (4630 mm) 80.2'' (2038 mm) 56.9'' (1445 mm) 105.
Technical data Curb weight (i.e. with full fuel tank, full washer fluid res- 3174–3461 lbs. ervoir, standard tools and spare wheel) _ (1440–1570 kg) Gross vehicle weight (GVW) ___________ 4343–4453 lbs. (1970–2020 kg) Maximum axle load: Front ____________________________ 248 lbs. (1125 kg) Rear ____________________________ 2226 lbs. (1010 kg) Weight distribution: Curb weight + driver (154 lbs. (70 kg)), front/rear _________________________ approx. 60/40 % GVW, front/rear____________________ approx.
Technical data Engine Type: Cylinder bore_______________________ Stroke ____________________________ Swept volume ______________________ Idling speed________________________ Antifreeze _________________________ Coolant capacity ____________________ Engine oil Four cylinders, double overhead camshafts, 16 valves, two balancer shafts, dual-mass flywheel 3.386'' (86 mm) 3.386'' (86 mm) 122 cu.in. (1.998 l) 670 rpm Saab-approved antifreeze 7.5 qts. (7.
Technical data Other grade classifications: API and ACEA designations can also be found on the packaging alongside the GM designations GM-LL-A 025 and GM-LL-B 025. Oil for gasoline engines classified in accordance with API standards (American Petroleum Institute) can include SH (since 1993), SJ (since 1996) and SL (from 2001) classes. SL class oils fulfil the most stringent requirements. These grade classes are most often combined with the corresponding classes for diesel engines.
Technical data Fuel Electrical system Fuel tank capacity ___________________ 16.3 U.S. gal. (62 l) For optimum performance Saab recommends: 2.0t (175 hp) ______________________ Unleaded 90 AON 2.0 Turbo (210 hp) _________________ Unleaded 93 AON Engines 2.0t Ecopower Rating, EEC at 5500 rpm ____________ Maximum torque, EEC at 2500 rpm ____ Compression ratio__________________ 175 hp (129 kW) 195 ft.lb. (265 Nm) 9.5:1 2.
Technical data Manual transmission Type _____________________________ Fully synchronized with final drive gear and differential Oil type (for topping up) _______________ Saab MTF 0063 Oil capacity ________________________ 2.0 qts. (1.9 l) Speed (mph/km/h) at 1000 rpm in highest gear (5th gear): 1.8t and 2.
Technical data Suspension Spring type, front and rear_____________ Maximum deflection of springs: Front ____________________________ Rear ____________________________ Dampers, front and rear ______________ Brake system Coil springs Foot brake (ABS) ___________________ 7.0'' (178 mm) 8.3'' (212 mm) Gas-filled dampers Steering Steering___________________________ Power-assisted steering gear of rack-pinion type and telescopic jointed steering column Number of turns, lock to lock ___________ 3.
Technical data Wheels and tires Summer tires 6.5 x 15" _________________________ 6.5 x 16" _________________________ 7 x 17"___________________________ 215/60R15 94 H 215/55R16 93 H 215/50R17 91 W or 225/45R17 91 W 7.5 x 18" (accessory) _______________ 225/45 R18 91 W Always contact a Saab dealer if you plan to fit other wheels or tires than those fitted as standard. Winter (snow) tires: 6.5 x 15" wheel ____________________ 195/65 R15 91 Q M+S 6.
Technical data Recommended tire/engine combinations 2.0t 2.0 Turbo 215/60 R15 94 H x – 215/55 R16 93 H x – 215/50 R17 91 W or 225/45 R17 91 W x x 225/45 R18 91 W x x 195/65 R15 91 Q x – 195/65 R15 95 Q RF x – 205/55 R16 91 Q x x 215/55 R16 93 Q x x 205/50 R17 93 Q RF x x 6.5 x 15" – – 6.5 x 16" x x Summer tires Winter (snow) tires Wheel sizes 7 x 17" x x 7.
Technical data 245 Recommended lowest tire pressure, cold tires Tire size Summer tires 215/60 R15 94 H Load/speed mph (km/h) *) 1–3 pers./0–100 (0–160) 4–5 pers./0–100 (0–160) 1–5 pers./100– (160–) 215/55 R16 93 H 1–3 pers./0–100 (0–160) 4–5 pers./0–100 (0–160) 1–5 pers./100– (160–) 215/50 R17 91 W or 1–3 pers./0–120 (0–190) 225/45 R17 91 W 4–5 pers./0–120 (0–190) 1–5 pers./120– (190–) 225/45 R18 91 W 1–3 pers./0–120 (0–190) 4–5 pers./0–120 (0–190) 1–5 pers.
Technical data Plates and labels When contacting your Saab dealer it may sometimes be necessary to quote the car’s vehicle identification, engine and gearbox numbers. 1 Modification identity plate (in the spare wheel compartment) 2 V.I.N. number and barcode, inside windshield 3 Gearbox number 4 Engine number 5 Label for tire pressure and color codes (trim and body) 6 Certification label 7 Chassis number (stamped on body).
Technical data Position: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | | | | | | | | | | | | Vehicle identifi- Y S 3 F D 4 5 S X 3 1 016584 cation number: | | | | | | 1 2 3 4 5 6 = identification codes for certain chassis components 1 Region ________ 2 Country _______ 3 Manufacturer ___ 4 Product line ____ 5 Model series ___ Y = Northern Europe S = Sweden 3 = Saab Automobile AB F = 9-3 B = 9-3 Linear D = 9-3 Arc F = 9-3 Vector 6 Body version ___ 7 Gearbox _______ 8 Engine variant __ 9 10 11 12 Check digit__
Technical data Several of the systems in your Saab can be customized to better suit your individual needs. Contact your Saab dealer Central locking system Some functions are governed by legal requirements and cannot therefore be reprogrammed. Consult a Saab dealer for further information. Listed below are a number of examples of programmable functions. • Audible confirmation of arming/disarming the car alarm. • Automatic unlocking when car stopped and remote control removed from the ignition switch.
Technical data Warning and indications that can be shown on the SID Symbol Text Antilock brake malfunction. Contact Saab dealer. Brake malfunction. Make a safe stop. Contact Saab dealer. Brake fluid level low. Make a safe stop. Contact Saab dealer. Release park brake. Oil pressure low. Make a safe stop. Turn off engine. Low engine oil level. Fill oil now. Engine malfunction. Contact Saab dealer. Reduced engine power. Contact Saab dealer. Coolant level low. Refill. Hot engine. Make a safe stop.
Technical data Tire pressure low, front right. Check tires. Tire pressure low, front left. Check tires. Rear left seat backrest unlocked. Right low beam failure. Rear right seat backrest unlocked. High mounted brake light failure. Parking assistance malfunction. Contact Saab dealer. Left front turn signal failure. Flat tire rear left. Make a safe stop. Parking assistance sensor interference. Left rear turn signal failure. Flat tire rear right. Make a safe stop. Close doors.
Index Index A A/C __________________________ 82 ABS brakes ___________________ 142 ACC _________________________ 84 Adjustment, steering wheel ________ 98 Air conditioning _________________ 82 Air filter ______________________ 178 Air pressure, tyres ______________ 207 Airbag ________________________ 26 Anchorage eyes _______________ 118 Anti-corrosion treatment _________ 220 Antilock braking system _________ 142 Anti-spin _____________________ 144 Ashtrays _____________________ 108 Autochecking of lights,
Index E ESP, anti-skid system ___________ 146 Economical motoring ___________ 153 Electric engine heater ___________ 154 Electric heating, front seats ____ 83, 92 Electric windows ________________ 99 Electrical system, technical data ___ 240 Electrically adjustable seats _______ 18 Electronic Stability Program (ESP) _ 146 Electronic steering wheel lock ____ 123 Emergency opening of the narrow backrest ____________________ 119 Emergency operation of the sunroof 104 Engine bay, cleaning ___________ 218
Index L LATCH (child safety) _____________ 22 Labels and plates, location _______ 246 Lashing eyes __________________ 118 Laying the car up ______________ 150 Leather upholstery, cleaning ______ 218 Limp-home ___________________ 126 Limp-home, automatic transmission 137 Load carriers, roof ______________ 161 Load indices, tyres _____________ 209 Load-through hatch _____________ 117 Locking a car with flat battery ______ 41 Locks ________________________ 38 Long-term parking ______________ 150 Luggage compa
Index Remote control _________________ 38 Remote locking malfunction _______ 40 Reporting safety defects _________ 233 Rev counter ___________________ 59 Reversing lights ________________ 76 Roof lighting __________________ 105 Roof lighting, changing __________ 196 Running-in ___________________ 132 S SAHR, head restraint ____________ 20 SID __________________________ 64 SPA _________________________ 151 Saab Information Display _________ 64 Saab Parking Assistance ________ 151 Saab Trionic engine m
Index Washer fluid __________________ 186 Washer jets ___________________ 187 Washers ______________________ 76 Washing _____________________ 218 Waxing and polishing ___________ 219 Wear indicators, tyres ___________ 211 Wheel change _________________ 214 Wheels ______________________ 206 Wheels and tyres, sizes _________ 243 Windscreen washers ____________ 76 Windscreen wipers ______________ 76 Wing mirrors __________________ 110 Winter driving _________________ 155 Wiper blades __________________ 186 Wip
Notes
