دليل المستخدم

ManualsBrandsSamsung ManualsCamcordersSAMSUNG ST66

ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻘﻧﺍ

ﺎﻬﺣﻼﺻﺇﻭ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﺸﻜﺘﺳﺍ

ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ

ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ

ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ/ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ

ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

ﻖﺣﻼﻤﻟﺍ

ﺱﺮﻬﻔﻟﺍ

ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺔﻠﺼﻔﻣ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﻳ

.ًﻼ ﻣ ﺎ ﻛ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺓءﺍﺮﻗ ﻰﺟﺮﻳ .ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ST66/ST68

Summary of content (131 pages)

PAGE 1
‫ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪ .‬ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍءﺓ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻼً‪.
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‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻔﺎﺩﻱ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻒ ﺧﻄﺮﺓ ﻭﺿﻤﺎﻥ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﺃﺩﺍء ﻟﻠﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻔﻆ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﻌﻴﺪًﺍ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮ — ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﺻﺎﺑﺘﻚ ﺃﻧﺖ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻔﻆ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻭﻛﻤﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﻴﺪًﺍ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍء‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻨﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﺽ ﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺧﻄﻴﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﺑﺘﻼﻋﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍء‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻤﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ً‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗﻘﻢ ﺑﻔﻚ ﺃﺟﺰﺍء ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺗﺤﺎﻭﻝ ﺇﺻﻼﺣﻬﺎ‪.
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‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗﻠﻤﺲ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﻭﻣﻴﻀﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ — ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻗﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻷﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﻨًﺎ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻭﻣﻴﻀﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﺪ ﻟﺤﺮﻭﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺷﺎﺣﻦ ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭﻗﻒ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻦ ﺷﺎﺣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﺯﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ ﻳﺤﺪﺙ ﺗﺴﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺼﺪﺃ ﺑﻤﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﺎ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺗﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.
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‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺱ ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻮﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺬﺍ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻭﺑﻄﺎﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻨﻌﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻟﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻠﻒ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺃﻱ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﺎﺕ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻨﺘﺞ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ ﻋﻄﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻘﻮﺓ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺻﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻼﺕ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻭﺑﻄﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﺬ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺻﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻤﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‪.
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‫ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺇﻥ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ‪ Microsoft Windows‬ﻭﺷﻌﺎﺭ ‪ Windows‬ﻫﻤﺎ ﻋﻼﻣﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺠﻠﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ‪.Microsoft Corporation‬‬ ‫‪ Mac‬ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﺴﺠﻠﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫‪.Apple Corporation‬‬ ‫™‪ microSD‬ﻭ ™‪ microSDHC‬ﻫﻤﺎ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﺴﺠﻠﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮﻛﺔ ‪.SD Association‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷﺳﻤﺎء ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﺪ ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻤﺎﻟﻜﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﻴﻦ‪.
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‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺷﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ ﺫﻛﻲ‬ ‫‪S‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫‪p‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪N‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫‪d‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﺮ‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫‪v‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫] [‬ ‫ﺃﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ‪] ،‬ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ[ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ‪.
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‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﺾ )ﺍﻟﺴﻄﻮﻉ(‬ ‫• ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺿﻐﻄﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ[‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺿﻐﻄﺔ ﻷﺳﻔﻞ‬ ‫• ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ[‪ :‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﺳﻔﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺪﺧﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺗﺤﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﺾ‪ .‬ﺑﺈﻣﻜﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﺾ ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ‪ .ISO‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﺾ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻀﻴﺌﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ‪.
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‫ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺔ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﺙ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺮﺍء ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﻜﺲ ﻋﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﻣﻦ ﻓﻼﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺮﺍء‪) .‬ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪(٥٢‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺮﺍء ﺃﻭ‬ ‫• ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫• ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺮﺍء ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ‪) .‬ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪(٨٦‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﻘﻊ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﻄﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺰﻳﺌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍء‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻃﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‪.
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‫ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺻﻮﺭ ﻟﻸﺷﺨﺎﺹ‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ‪٣٨ e d‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ‪ < s‬ﻟﻘﻄﺔ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪٤١ e‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ‪ < s‬ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺫﻛﻴﺔ ‪٤٢ e‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺮﺍء‪/‬ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺮﺍء‬ ‫)ﻟﻤﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺮﺍء ﺃﻭ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺤﻬﺎ( ‪٥٢ e‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ ‪٥٨ e‬‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺫﺍﺗﻴﺔ ‪٥٩ e‬‬ ‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﺾ )ﺍﻟﺴﻄﻮﻉ(‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺻﻮﺭ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻴﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻈﻼﻡ‬ ‫• ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ‪ < s‬ﻟﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻏﺮﻭﺏ‪ ،‬ﻓﺠﺮ ‪٣٩ e‬‬ ‫• ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ‪٥٢ e‬‬ ‫• ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ‪) ISO‬ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء( ‪٥٤ e‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ‪) ISO‬ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺤ
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‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ ‪٣٢ ...........................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻲ ‪٣٣ ........................................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪٣٥ ................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻴﺔ ‪٣٦ .........................................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ‪٣٨ ...................................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﺮ ‪٣٩ .............
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‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ‪٤٨ ...........................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻮﺩﺓ ‪٤٩ ...........................................................‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺔ ‪٤٩ ..................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ‪٥٠ ................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻗﺖ ‪٥١ .........................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻈﻼﻡ ‪٥٢ .........
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‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪/‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ‪٧٢ .............................................................................‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ‪٧٣ ...............................‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪء ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ‪٧٣ ..................................................................‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ‪٧٩ ......................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻓﻴﺪﻳﻮ ‪٨١ ..........................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ‪٨٣ ...................................
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‫ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪.
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‫ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻀﻤﻨﺔ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻋﻠﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺮﺩﺩ‪/‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ‪USB‬‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻳﻌﺎﺩ ﺷﺤﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ‪/‬ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ‪/‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻓﻘﺔ ﺑﻌﻠﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻗﺪ ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻷﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺿﻴﺤﻴﺔ ﻗﻠﻴ ً‬ ‫• ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺷﺮﺍء ﻣﻠﺤﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﺋﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺰﺋﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ‪.
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‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﺃ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺟﺰﺍء ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻭﻭﻇﺎﺋﻔﻬﺎ‪.
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‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮ‬ ‫• ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻐﻴﺮ‬ ‫• ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪ :‬ﺗﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺻﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﻐﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫• ﻭﻣﻴﺾ‪ :‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﺤﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻗﺮﺍءﺗﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻌﺔ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺷﺤﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫• ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺘﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺷﺤﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺯﺭﺍﺭ‬ ‫)ﺻﻔ
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‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺯﺭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺋﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ D‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ c‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻛﺮﻭ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ F‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ t‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻗﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫‪S‬‬ ‫‪p‬‬ ‫‪N‬‬ ‫‪d‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪v‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ ﺫﻛﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻂ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴًﺎ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻂ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﺘﻌﻴﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺪﻭﻳًﺎ‪.
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‫ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻓﻊ ﺑﺮﻓﻖ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻨﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺳﺤﺒﻬﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺩﺧﻞ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻮﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻔﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺯﺡ ﺍﻟﻘﻔﻞ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪ Samsung‬ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ‪.
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‫ﺷﺤﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺤﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺷﺤﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺒﻞ ‪ USB‬ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻑ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺒﻞ ‪ USB‬ﺑﻤﻬﺎﻳﺊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [POWER‬ﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺃﻭ ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‪) .
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‫ﺇﺟﺮﺍء ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻷﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﻠﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [t‬ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ‪ ،Language‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫]‪ [t‬ﺃﻭ ]‪.[o‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [c/D‬ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﻐﺔ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[o‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [t/F‬ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺯﻣﻨﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[o‬‬ ‫• ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻔﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.
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‫ﺇﺟﺮﺍء ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [c/D‬ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪/‬ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫]‪ [t‬ﺃﻭ ]‪.[o‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮ ﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪٨‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [c/D‬ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫]‪ [t‬ﺃﻭ ]‪.[o‬‬ ‫‪٩‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [c/D‬ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[o‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮ ﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪/‬ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻡ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺿﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪/‬ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺔ‪/‬ﺷﻬﺮ‪/‬ﻳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ‪/‬ﻳﻮﻡ‪/‬ﺳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻡ‪/‬ﺷﻬﺮ‪/‬ﺳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﺟﻮﻉ‬ ‫• ﻗﺪ ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩﺓ‪.
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‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺃﻋﺪﺩﺗﻬﺎ‪.
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‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺃﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [m‬ﺃﻭ ]‪.[f‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ]‪[MENU‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺩﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ ،[m‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [t/F/c/D‬ﺃﻭ‬ ‫]‪.[o‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [m‬ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻟﻠﻌﻮﺩﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺿﻐﻄﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ[ ﻟﻠﻌﻮﺩﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[m‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻟﻠﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﺳﻔﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [D‬ﺃﻭ ]‪.
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‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺃﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[M‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [c/D‬ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﺔ ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫]‪ [t‬ﺃﻭ ]‪.[o‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪.p‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺩﺓ‬ ‫‪EV‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.
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‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺃﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﺋﻢ‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ]‪[Fn‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [c/D‬ﻟﻠﺘﻤﺮﻳﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [f‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻗﺪ ﻻ ﺗﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﺔ ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[M‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪.p‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[f‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [t/F‬ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﺔ ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ‪.
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‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﺮﺽ ﻭﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺼﺪﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [D‬ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﻜﺮﺭ ﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺇﺧﻔﺎء ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪.
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‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﻭﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ ﺫﻛﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[M‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪.S‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ[ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺿﻐﻄﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻳﺸﻴﺮ ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﺃﺧﻀﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺆﺭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﺃﺣﻤﺮ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﻤﺤﺎﺫﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪٧‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ[ ﻻﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [P‬ﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺘﻘﻄﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻟﺤﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ ،[f‬ﻭﺣﺪﺩ ﻧﻌﻢ‪.
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‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﻣﻜﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺻﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪sp‬‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺩﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴًﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻷﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻄﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺋﻲ ﺑﻤﻘﺪﺍﺭ ‪ X٥‬ﺃﺿﻌﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ ﺑﻤﻘﺪﺍﺭ ‪ X٥‬ﺃﺿﻌﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﺣﺘﻰ ‪ ٢٥‬ﻣﺮﺓ‪.
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‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺒﻴﺮ ‪Intelli‬‬ ‫‪sp‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﺒﻴﺮ ‪Intelli‬‬ ‫ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻧﻄﺎﻕ ‪ ،Intelli‬ﻓﺴﺘﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺗﻜﺒﻴﺮ ‪ .Intelli‬ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﻜﺒﻴﺮ ‪ .Intelli‬ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺋﻲ ﻭﺗﻜﺒﻴﺮ ‪ ،Intelli‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﺣﺘﻰ ‪ ١٠‬ﻣﺮﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺩﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺗﻜﺒﻴﺮ ‪Intelli‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[m‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪ ← a‬ﺯﻭﻡ ﺫﻛﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﺇﻏﻼﻕ‪ :‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻟﻐﺎء ﺗﻨﺸﻴﻂ ﺗﻜﺒﻴﺮ ‪.
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‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻫﺘﺰﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ )‪(DIS‬‬ ‫‪sp‬‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻫﺘﺰﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺭﻗﻤﻴﺎً ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫‪ S‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪ S‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[m‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪.DIS ← a‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪ :‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻟﻐﺎء ﺗﻨﺸﻴﻂ ‪.DIS‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪ :‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻨﺸﻴﻂ ‪.
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‫ﺗﻠﻤﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﻭﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻫﺘﺰﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻲء ﻳﻌﻴﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺮﻭﻓﻮﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺒﻂ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ ﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻫﺘﺰﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫)ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪(٢٩‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺿﻐﻂ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺿﻐﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ[ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺿﻐﻄﺔ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﻀﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﺾ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴًﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﺘﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺳﺔ ﻭﺳﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴًﺎ‪.
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‫ﺗﻔﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ ﻳﺼﻌﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺗﺒﺎﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ )ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻳﺮﺗﺪﻱ‬‫ﻣﻼﺑﺲ ﺑﻠﻮﻥ ﻳﻤﺎﺛﻞ ﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ(‬ ‫ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﺧﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﺳﺎﻃﻊ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻣﺸﺮﻕ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺎﻛﺲ ﻟﻠﻀﻮء‬‫ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺃﻓﻘﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻟﺴﺘﺎﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺨﺸﺒﻴﺔ‬‫‪ -‬ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﺑﻌﻴﺪًﺍ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ‬ ‫• ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺻﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺿﻮء ﻗﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‪.‬‬ ‫)ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪(٥٢‬‬ ‫• ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‪.
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‫ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻓﻴﺪﻳﻮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺻﻮﺗﻴﺔ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻷﻭﺿﺎﻉ‪.
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‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴًﺎ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺴﺘﻜﺸﻔﻪ‪ .‬ﻳُﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻲ ﻣﻔﻴﺪًﺍ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻜﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺔ ﺑﺈﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺄﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[M‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺗﻴﺔ ﻣﺼﺤﻮﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪.S‬‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭ ﺫﺍﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﻤﺤﺎﺫﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺮﺑﺔ ﻟﻸﺷﻴﺎء‬ ‫• ﺳﺘﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﺮ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴًﺎ‪ .
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‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻲ‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﺗﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮﺿﻊ ‪.S‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﻔﺖ ﻭﺟﻬًﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﻻ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺗﻴﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﺇﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪ ﻻ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻈﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻴﻄﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻫﺘﺰﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﻻ ﺗﻜﺘﺸﻒ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻩ ﻳﺘﺤﺮﻙ‪.
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‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ ﻭﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻀﺒﻄﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺎً‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[M‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪.p‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺟﻊ "ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ"‪) .‬ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪(٤٨‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﻤﺤﺎﺫﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺿﻐﻄﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ[‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ[ ﻻﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‪.
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‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﻋﺮﻳﺾ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﻭﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻹﻧﺸﺎء ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻣﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫• ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﺫﺍﺓ ﻋﺪﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﺘﻘﻂ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺎً‪.‬‬ ‫‪ S‬ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[M‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪.N‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﻤﺤﺎﺫﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺿﻐﻄﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ[‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ‪.
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‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻣﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻨﺐ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ ﺗﺤﻴﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺒﻂء ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬‫ﻼ ﺟﺪًﺍ ﻻﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻗﻠﻴ ً‬‫ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻤﺔ‬‫ ﻫﺰ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬‫ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻣﻈﻠﻤﺔ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺍﻷﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻗﺮﺏ‬‫ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺳﻄﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﺃﻭ ﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء‬‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺔ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮﻱ‪.
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‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﺑﺤﺠﻢ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﺻﻐﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[M‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪.d‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻒ ﺿﻐﻄﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ[ ﻟﻠﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ[ ﻻﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ‪ ,‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫]‪ ،[m‬ﺛﻢ ﺣﺪﺩ ‪ ← a‬ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ ← ﺃﻟﺒﻮﻡ ← ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻠﻒ ﻓﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﺃﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﻠﺘﻘﻄﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺔ‪.
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‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﻊ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺳﺒﻖ ﺿﺒﻄﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[M‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪.s‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﺣﻴﺔ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﻭﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﻈﺮﺍً‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﺳﺤﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﻄﺔ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺫﻛﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﺳﺤﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻂ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺆﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ‪) .‬ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪(٤٠‬‬ ‫ﻟﻘﻄﺔ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺫﻛﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻂ ﻧﺺ ﺑﻮﺿﻮﺡ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﺒﻮﻋﺔ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‪.
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‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻣﺆﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﻙ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭﻣﻠﻤﺲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺤﺪﺩﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[M‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﻤﺤﺎﺫﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺿﻐﻄﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ[‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٧‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ[ ﻻﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺔ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴًﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪ ← s‬ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﺳﺤﺮﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[m‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪ ← a‬ﺇﻃﺎﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪.
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‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺫﺍﺗﻴﺔ ﻣﺼﺤﻮﺑﺔ ﺑﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻹﺧﻔﺎء ﻋﻴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫‪٧‬‬ ‫‪٨‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[M‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪ ← a‬ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻟﻤﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ ﻹﺧﻔﺎء ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪ ← s‬ﻟﻘﻄﺔ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[m‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪ ← a‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪.
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‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ "ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻴﺔ"‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻼﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺗﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺮﺑﺔ ﻭﺣﻔﻈﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴًﺎ ﻟﻸﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻬﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻷﺣﺪ ﺍﻷﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻬﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻜﺒﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴًﺎ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ‪ .‬ﺛﻢ ﺗﺤﺘﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺸﻬﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺼﻮﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺑﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[M‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪ ← s‬ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺫﻛﻴﺔ‪.
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‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻮﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺤﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ "ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻮﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺤﻜﺔ"‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻀﺤﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[M‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪ ← s‬ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﺮﺡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺍﻷﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻷﻭﺟﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[m‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪٧‬‬ ‫‪٨‬‬ ‫‪٩‬‬ ‫‪١٠‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪ ← a‬ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻮﻳﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻮﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﻤﺤﺎﺫﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺿﻐﻄﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ[‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ‪.
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‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﺮ‬ ‫‪٦‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﺑﻄﻴﺌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ ﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻐﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ‪ .‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺳﺔ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﺾ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[M‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪ ← s‬ﻟﻴﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٧‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﻤﺤﺎﺫﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺿﻐﻄﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ[‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٨‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ[ ﻻﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻲ ﻟﺘﻔﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺻﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺿﺤﺔ‪.
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‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻷﻓﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻟﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺔ ﺗﺼﻞ ﻣﺪﺗﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ ٢٠‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ‪ .‬ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﺤﻔﻆ ﻟﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻣﺴﺠﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ‪.MJPEG‬‬ ‫• ﻗﺪ ﻻ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﻟﻠﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻮﺡ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺃﻗﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻻ ﺗﺪﻋﻢ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻄﻴﺌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻟﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ‪ .‬ﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻟﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪.
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‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫‪٩‬‬ ‫‪١٠‬‬ ‫‪١١‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ‬ ‫• ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺟﻊ "ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪) ".‬ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪(٤٨‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ[ ﻟﺒﺪء ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﺈﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻣﺆﻗﺘًﺎ ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ‪ .‬ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﻛﻤﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ[ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻹﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ‬ ‫• ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [o‬ﻟﻠﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﺆﻗﺘﺎً ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [o‬ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ‪.
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‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴًﺎ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺣﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺘﺒﻌﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﺃﻓﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺻﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[M‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻏﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪.v‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪٧‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[m‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪ ← v‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻲ ← ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﻤﺤﺎﺫﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺳﺘﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﺮ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴًﺎ‪ .
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‫ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪.
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‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻮﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺩﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻭﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺩﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺎ ﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺔ‪ ،‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻕ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ‪ .‬ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺩﻗﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﺒﺮ ً‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﺩﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫‪ :1984 X 1488‬ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺭﻕ ‪.A5‬‬ ‫‪ :1920 X 1080‬ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺭﻕ ‪ A5‬ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻣﺎ )‪(٩:١٦‬‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻮﺡ )‪.
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‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻮﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ‪ .‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺗﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫‪sdp‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﻀﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻠﺘﻘﻄﻬﺎ ﻭﺣﻔﻈﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ‪.JPEG‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[m‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[m‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪ ← v‬ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫‪ :30 FPS‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ‪ ٣٠‬ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪ ← a‬ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺩﺓ‪.
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‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻗﺖ‬ ‫‪vsdpS‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻗﺖ ﻟﺘﺄﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[t‬‬ ‫• ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ[ ﺃﻭ ]‪ [t‬ﻹﻟﻐﺎء ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻗﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩًﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ "ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ"‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ "ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ" ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺣﺪﺩﺗﻬﺎ ﻻ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻻ ﺗﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﺑﻊ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ[ ﻟﺘﺒﺪﺃ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻗﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺳﻴﻮﻣﺾ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ‪/‬ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻗﺖ‪ .
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‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻈﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻴﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻲ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺮﺍء‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‬ ‫‪sp‬‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻃﻚ ﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻈﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺣﻤﺮﺍء‬ ‫ﻻﻣﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ‪ .‬ﻟﻤﻨﻊ ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺩ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺮﺍء ﺃﻭ ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺮﺍء‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻓﻲ "ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ"‪.‬‬ ‫‪sdpS‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻈﻼﻡ ﺃﻭ ﺇﻥ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.
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‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻈﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺮﺍء‪:‬‬ ‫• ﻳﻨﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻣﺮﺗﻴﻦ ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻣﻌﺘﻤًﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﺘﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺮﺍء ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﺎﺻﻞ ﺯﻣﻨﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﻣﻀﺘﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‪ .‬ﻻ ﺗﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻨﻄﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻟﻤﺮﺓ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻣﻨﺔ ﺑﻄﻴﺌﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫• ﻳﻨﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻭﻳﻈﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺎً ﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﺃﻃﻮﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻳُﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ‪.
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‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻈﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ‪ISO‬‬ ‫‪p‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ‪ ISO‬ﻫﻲ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻠﻢ ﻟﻠﻀﻮء ﺣﺴﺒﻤﺎ ﻋﺮﻓﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫)‪ .(ISO‬ﻛﻠﻤﺎ ﺯﺍﺩﺕ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ‪ ISO‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺗﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺯﺍﺩﺕ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ‪ ISO‬ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻜﻲ ﺗﻠﺘﻘﻂ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻭﻗﻠﻞ ﺍﻫﺘﺰﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[m‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪.ISO ← a‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ‪ ISO‬ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺪﻯ ﺳﻄﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ‬ ‫• ﺍﺧﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ‪.
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‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻟﻜﻲ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻭﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻛﺮﻭ‬ ‫‪vsp‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭ ﻻﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺻﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺮﺑﺔ ﻷﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﻮﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫‪vspS‬‬ ‫ﻻﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[c‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻱ )‪(AF‬‬ ‫• ﺣﺎﻭﻝ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﻘﻮﺓ ﻟﺘﻔﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺿﺤﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺃﻭﻗﻒ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻳﺒﻌﺪ ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ ٤٠‬ﺳﻢ‪.
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‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺘﺒﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[o‬‬ ‫• ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻭﻳﺘﻌﻘﺐ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻱ )‪ :(AF‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺃﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ ‪ ٨٠‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ ‪ ٢٥٠‬ﺳﻢ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻳﺒﻌﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪ ٨٠-٥‬ﺳﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ٢٥٠-١٠٠‬ﺳﻢ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫• ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺃﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ ‪ ٥‬ﺳﻢ‪ .‬ﺃﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ ‪ ١٠٠‬ﺳﻢ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮ‪.
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‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺑﺆﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺆﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪ ﻳﻔﺸﻞ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﺇﺫﺍ‪:‬‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﺻﻐﻴﺮ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻳﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻔﺮﻁ‬‫ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﻠﻬﺪﻑ ﺇﺿﺎءﺓ ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻣﻈﻠﻤﺔ‬‫ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﻧﻤﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻫﻲ ﺫﺍﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ‬‫ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺃﻓﻘﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻟﺴﺘﺎﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺨﺸﺒﻴﺔ‬‫ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺗﻬﺘﺰ ﺑﻘﻮﺓ‬‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﻓﺸﻞ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻷﻫﺪﺍﻑ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻈﻬﺮ ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﺃﺑﻴﺾ ﺑﺨﻂ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ‬ ‫) (‪.
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‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫‪sp‬‬ ‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻑ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺎً‪ .‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﺾ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺎً‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺇﻏﻤﺎﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ ﻟﺘﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻤﻀﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﺑﺘﺴﺎﻣﺔ ﻻﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺈﻣﻜﺎﻧﻚ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻲ ﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻮﻩ ﻭﺇﻋﻄﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﺃﻭﻟﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﺘﺸﻒ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻷﻭﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺘﻌﻘﺐ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺸﻒ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴًﺎ‪.
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‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﻟﻘﻄﺔ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺫﺍﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻟﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﺑﺘﺴﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻻﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﻟﻚ‪ .‬ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﺘﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺻﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺗﺼﺪﺭ ﺭﻧﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﻫﺰﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺎً ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﻜﺘﺸﻒ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﺟ ًﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﺴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[m‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪ ← a‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ ← ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺫﺍﺗﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻟﻘﻄﺘﻚ ﻣﻊ ﺟﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﺘﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[m‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪ ← a‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ ← ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﺑﺘﺴﺎﻣﺔ‪.
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‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺇﻏﻤﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻴﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﻔﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺃﻋﻴﻦ ﻣﻐﻤﻀﺔ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﻠﺘﻘﻂ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺎً ‪ ٢‬ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺘﻴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺎً ﺑﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻮﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺼﻔﺔ ﻣﺘﻜﺮﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﻣﻴﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺃﻭﻟﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴًﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻮﻩ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔ‪ .‬ﺗﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[m‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪ ← a‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ ← ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺇﻏﻤﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ‪.
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‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫• ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻮﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺟﺊ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﺃﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻪ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻳﺮﺗﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺃﻡ ﻻ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻟﻠﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺣﺘﻰ ‪ ١٢‬ﻭﺟﻬﺎً ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺎً‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﻴﺤﻞ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ‪ ١٢‬ﻭﺟﻬﺎً ﻣﺴﺠ ً‬ ‫ﺃﻗﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻮﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺠﻠﺔ ﺃﻭﻟﻮﻳﺔ‪.
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‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻂ ﺻﻮﺭ ﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﺟﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ‪ ٥‬ﺻﻮﺭ ﻟﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﺳﻔﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺻﻮﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﺳﻔﻞ‪ ،‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﺃﻻ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻠﻒ ﻭﺟﻬﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻭﺟﻬﻬﺎ ﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ ٣٠‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻟﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻮﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﺟﻪ‪.
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‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﺾ ﻳﺪﻭﻳﺎً )‪(EV‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪vp‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧًﺎ ﺳﺎﻃﻌﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺷﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻴﻂ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﺾ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ S‬ﺃﻏﻤﻖ )‪(-‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ S‬ﻣﺤﺎﻳﺪ )‪(0‬‬ ‫‪ S‬ﺃﺳﻄﻊ )‪(+‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[m‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪ a‬ﺃﻭ ‪.EV ← v‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﺾ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﻓﺘﺢ ﻣﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﺾ‪.
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‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ )‪(ACB‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪p‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺿﺤﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﺧﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺗﺒﺎﻳﻨًﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻣﻌﺘﻤًﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﺒﻂ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺉ )‪.(ACB‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪ ACB :‬ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪ ACB :‬ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺓ ‪ ACB‬ﻗﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﻣًﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ ﺫﻛﻲ‪.
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‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫‪vp‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‪:‬‬ ‫• ﺗﻘﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺇﻥ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪ ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭ ﻳﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺇﺿﺎءﺓ ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻂ‪:‬‬ ‫• ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﺮﺍءﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺼﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭ ﻳﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺃﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻴﺪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﻴﺲ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء‪ .
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‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﺔ ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ‬ ‫‪vp‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺃﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﻭﺟﻮﺩﺗﻪ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺃﻟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﺍﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺤﺪﺩ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻈﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﻡ ﺃ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻏﺎﺋﻢ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺗﻨﺠﺴﺘﻴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[m‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪ a‬ﺃﻭ ‪ ← v‬ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﺔ ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﻡ ﺃ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ‪ :‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴًﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩًﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ‪.
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‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﺔ ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻮﺯﺍﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺃﺑﻴﺾ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﻭﺭﻕ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪﻙ ﻣﻴﺰﺓ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻌﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[m‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪ a‬ﺃﻭ ‪ ← v‬ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﺔ ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻉ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺳﺔ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺃﺑﻴﺾ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ[‪.
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‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫‪p‬‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻌﺐ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﺾ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻭﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ ﻳﺼﻌﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻟﻸﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻹﻳﻤﺎءﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮﺭ‪ً .‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺃﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﺑﻊ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‪ :‬ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ[‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﺘﻘﻂ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫)‪ ٦‬ﺻﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ؛ ‪ ٣٠‬ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺑﺤﺪ ﺃﻗﺼﻰ(‪.
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‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺛﺮﺍﺕ‪/‬ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻣﺆﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻲ‬ ‫‪vp‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺆﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺗﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻹﻧﺸﺎء ﺻﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺗﺮ ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‪ :‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﺼﻐﺮﺓ‪ :‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺛﺮ ﺇﻣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻹﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻐﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻈﻠﻴﻞ‪ :‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﺠﺎﻋﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻘﻮﺵ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ‪.Lomo‬‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﺼﻐﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻈﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻒ ﻧﻘﻄﻴﺔ‪ :‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺫﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻟﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻧﺼﻔﻴﺔ‪.
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‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺛﺮﺍﺕ‪/‬ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺗﺮ ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻓﻴﺪﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‪ :‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ‪ :1‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﺸﺮﻕ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺒﺎﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩ ﻭﻟﻮﻥ ﻗﻮﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ‪ :2‬ﺍﺟﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﻈﻴﻔﺔ ﻭﻭﺍﺿﺤﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ‪ :3‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻟﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﻨﻴﺔ ﻧﺎﻋﻤﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ‪ :4‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﺩ ﻭﺫﻭ ﺩﺟﺔ ﻟﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﺼﻐﺮﺓ‪ :‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺛﺮ ﺇﻣﺎﻟﺔ ‪ -‬ﺗﻘﻞ ﻹﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻐﺮ‪.
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‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺛﺮﺍﺕ‪/‬ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪p‬‬ ‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﺣﺪﺓ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺇﺷﺒﺎﻉ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [t/F‬ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﻛﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[m‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪ ← a‬ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻄﻮﻉ‪.‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻄﻮﻉ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪.
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‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪/‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻭﻃﺎﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻭﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﻌﺮﻑ ً‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‪.
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‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻭﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪء ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺰﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[P‬‬ ‫• ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺃﺣﺪﺙ ﻣﻠﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﻴﺘﻢ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﻋﺮﺽ ﺃﺣﺪﺙ ﻣﻠﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [t/F‬ﻟﻠﺘﻤﺮﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [t/F‬ﻟﻠﺘﻤﺮﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ‪.
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‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻮﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻮﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ‪ .‬ﺗﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻴﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻀﻞ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﺩﺧﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫‪v‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[m‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪ ← u‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻮﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ← ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ﻭﺟﻬًﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.
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‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻷﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻓﺌﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﺍﻷﻧﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻮﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ‪ .‬ﺗﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻴﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻀﻞ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﺩﺧﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[m‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪ ← u‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻮﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ← ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ﻟﻐﺔ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[o‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺣﺴﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺌﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪ ،‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺩﺍﺭﺓ ]ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮ[ ﻟﻠﻴﺴﺎﺭ‪.
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‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [t/F‬ﻟﻠﺘﻤﺮﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [t/F‬ﻟﻠﺘﻤﺮﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻣﻄﻮ ً‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺻﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﻐﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻐﺮﺓ ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [o‬ﻟﻠﻌﻮﺩﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪ ،‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺪﻭﻳﺮ ]ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮ[ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ ﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻐﺮﺓ )‪ ٣‬ﺻﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪﺓ(‪ .‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺪﻭﻳﺮ ]ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮ[ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﻴﻦ ﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻐﺮﺓ‬ ‫)‪ ٩‬ﺃﻭ ‪ ٢٠‬ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪﺓ(‪ .
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‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺗﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺬﻓﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻟﺤﺬﻓﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[m‬‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻠﻒ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪ ← u‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ← ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻠﻒ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺣﺬﻓﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[o‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫• ﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﻞ ← ﺇﻗﻔﺎﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [o‬ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻹﻟﻐﺎء ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪﻙ‪.
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‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺬﻓﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺣﺬﻓﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[f‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺒﺜﻘﺔ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺩ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬ ‫• ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ً‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ ،[m‬ﺛﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ‪ ← u‬ﺣﺬﻑ ← ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.
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‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺷﺮﺍﺋﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺒﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[t/F/c/D‬‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺒﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ ،[o‬ﺛﻢ ﺣﺪﺩ ﻧﻌﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫)ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﻔﻈﺎﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺼﻮﺻﺔ ﻛﻤﻠﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎﻅ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺘﻨﺴﻴﻘﻬﺎ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻲ‪(.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪ ،‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺪﻭﻳﺮ ]ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮ[ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﻟﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﺃﺩﺭ ]ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮ[ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ ﻟﻠﺘﺼﻐﻴﺮ‪.
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‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺷﺮﺍﺋﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺘﻘﻄﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [t/F‬ﻟﻠﺘﻤﺮﻳﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[o‬‬ ‫• ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﺮ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴًﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺳﻔﻞ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺛﻢ ﺗﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪.
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‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫* ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺻﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫• ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺜﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻬﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫)ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ*‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﺩﺉ‪ ،‬ﻣﻀﻲء‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻳﺢ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻴﻞ(‬ ‫• ﺣﺪﺩ ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻹﻟﻐﺎء ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺛﺮﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ "ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ"‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ ١‬ﺛﻮﺍﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻓﻴﺪﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻓﻴﺪﻳﻮ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺃﺟﺰﺍء ﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻳﺠﺮﻱ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻪ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﺋﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺘﻘﻄﺔ ﻛﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ‪.
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‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻴﺪﻳﻮ‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﻋﺮﺽ ﻓﻴﺪﻳﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [o‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻋﻨﺪﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[c‬‬ ‫• ﺳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺩﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺘﻘﻄﺔ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﺩﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺘﻘﻄﺔ ﻛﻤﻠﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪.
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‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﺤﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺛﺔ ﻛﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺻﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴًﺎ ﺑﺘﺤﻮﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺩﻗﺔ ﺃﻗﻞ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺪﻭﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺣﺠﻤﻬﺎ ﻳﺪﻭﻳًﺎ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴًﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺩﻗﺔ ﺃﻗﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻣﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﻔﻈﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻠﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻟﻴﺘﻢ ﻋﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.
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‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺸﺎء ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺫﺍﺗﻴﺔ ﻣﻘﺮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻣﺆﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻣﺆﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﻙ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺩ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[m‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪ ← e‬ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺫﻛﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺸﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺗﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺘﻘﻄﺔ ﺑﺄﺳﻤﺎء ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺩ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[m‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪ ← e‬ﻣﺮﺷﺢ ﺫﻛﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﺍً‪.
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‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻈﻠﻴﻞ‪ :‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﺠﺎﻋﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻘﻮﺵ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ‪.Lomo‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﻮﻋﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺮﺍء‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺩﺍﻛﻨًﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺿﺒﻄﻬﺎ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﺤﻔﻆ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﻌﺪﻟﺔ ﻛﻤﻠﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺩﻗﺔ ﺃﻗﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﻋﻢ‪ :‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺧﻔﺎء ﻋﻴﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺆﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﺎﻟﻤﺔ‪.
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‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺮﺍء‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺩ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[m‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪ ← e‬ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ← ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺮﺍء‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [o‬ﻟﺤﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﻀﺒﻂ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﻮﻉ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻳﻦ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻹﺷﺒﺎﻉ‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[o‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [t/F‬ﻟﻠﺘﻤﺮﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻄﻮﻋﺎ ﻭﻧﻌﻮﻣﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫• ﻛﻠﻤﺎ ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺸﺮﺓ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﺒﻂ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺩ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.
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‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﺶ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺩ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[m‬‬ ‫• ﺇﺫﺍ ﺣﺪﺩﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [c/D‬ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[o‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪ ← e‬ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ← ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺿﻮﺿﺎء‪.‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [o‬ﻟﺤﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﻀﺒﻂ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺸﺎء ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻟﻠﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ )‪(DPOF‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺩ ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﻔﻆ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫)‪ .
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‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺻﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﻐﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﻐﺮﺓ ﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[m‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪ ← DPOF ← u‬ﻓﻬﺮﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺒﺜﻘﺔ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺩ ﻧﻌﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﺧﺬ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﻷﻱ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ‪) DPOF‬ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ(‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻃﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﻣﻊ ‪DPOF‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﺰﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﺼﻔﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ‪ .
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‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﻛﺒﻞ ‪.A/V‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[m‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪ ← n‬ﻣﺨﺮﺝ ﻓﻴﺪﻳﻮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫)ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪(١٠٢‬‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻗﻒ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺛﻢ ﺣﺪﺩ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ‪/‬ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٧‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.
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‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻛﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ‪Windows‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻛﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ‪ ،Windows‬ﻭﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﺪﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ‪ ،Intelli-studio‬ﺛﻢ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺐ‪.
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‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻛﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ‪Windows‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ‪Intelli-studio‬‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﻨﺰﻳﻞ ‪ Intelli-studio‬ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺏ ‪ Intelli-studio‬ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺒﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴًﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺷﺤﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﻛﺒﻞ ‪.USB‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.
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‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻛﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ‪Windows‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ‪Intelli-studio‬‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻴﺢ ﻟﻚ ‪ Intelli-studio‬ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺩ ‪) Help‬ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ( ← ‪) Help‬ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ( ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ‪) Web Support‬ﺩﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺐ( ← ‪) Upgrade firmware for the connected device‬ﺗﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺖ ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺼﻞ( ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪ .
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‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻛﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ‪Windows‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻛﻘﺮﺹ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻺﺯﺍﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺋﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻛﻘﺮﺹ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻺﺯﺍﻟﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ )ﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺐ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ‪ Flickr‬ﺃﻭ ‪.
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‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻛﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ‪Windows‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻳﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴًﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭ ‪ USB‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺿﻊ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺩ ﻛﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺒﺜﻘﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺩ ‪My Computer‬‬ ‫‪.Removable Disk DCIM 100PHOTO‬‬ ‫‪٧‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺤﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺤﻔﻈﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ )ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ‪(Windows XP‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ‪ Windows Vista‬ﻭ‪ ،Windows 7‬ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻃﺮﻕ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﺒﻞ‬ ‫‪ USB‬ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻬﺔ‪.
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‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻛﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ‪Mac‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ‪ ،Macintosh‬ﺳﻴﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴًﺎ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺃﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪ Mac OS 10.4‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻷﺣﺪﺙ ﻣﺪﻋﻮﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻗﻒ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﺎﻛﻨﺘﻮﺵ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﻛﺒﻞ ‪.USB‬‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺒﻞ ‪ USB‬ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪ .‬ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻞ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺳﺎً‪ ،‬ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺗﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻨﻌﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻟﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻱ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪.
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‫ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﻄﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ‪PictBridge‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﻃﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﻣﻊ ‪ PictBridge‬ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺎﺑﻌﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[m‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ‪ ← USB ← n‬ﻃﺎﺑﻌﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [m‬ﻟﺘﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻌﺔ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﻛﺒﻞ‬ ‫‪.
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‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺟﻊ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺘﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.
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‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪.[m‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺋﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺪء‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻟﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻐﻤﺔ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺕ ‪AF‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺪء‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻟﻖ‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﻧﻐﻤﺔ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺕ ‪AF‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺟﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ﺑﻨﺪﺍً‪.‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪.
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‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ‬ ‫* ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺪء‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻟﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻐﻤﺔ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺕ ‪AF‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫* ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﺻﻮﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫)ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ*‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻟﻲ(‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺼﺪﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫)ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ*‪(3 ،2 ،1 ،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺼﺪﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ‪) .
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‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫* ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﺳﻄﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‪) .‬ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ*‪ ،‬ﻣﻈﻠﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﺩﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻃﻌﺔ(‬ ‫ﺳﻄﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺣﺪﺩﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺇﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻃﻬﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻮﻉ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪) .‬ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ*(‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻗﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﺑﺄﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻟﻤﺪﺓ ‪ ٣٠‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴًﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪.
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‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫* ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫* ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻀﺒﻂ‪ :‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻟﻴﺒﺪﺃ ﻣﻦ ‪ 0001‬ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ*‪ :‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻟﻜﻲ ﻳﺴﺘﺄﻧﻒ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ‪.
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‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫* ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺮﺝ ﻓﻴﺪﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒﺔ ‪AF‬‬ ‫‪USB‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻛﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺮﺝ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻬﺎ‪.
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‫ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‪.
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‫ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﺏ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺪﻋﻮﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪DCF Full Error‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣﺔ‬ ‫• ﺃﻭﻗﻒ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺛﻢ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺛﻢ ﺃﺩﺧﻠﻬﺎ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺪﻋﻮﻣﺔ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃﺩﺧﻞ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﺓ ‪ microSD‬ﺃﻭ ‪.microSDHC‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻤﺎء ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻻ ﺗﺘﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ‪ .
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‫ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺢ ﺑﺮﻓﻖ ﺑﻘﻄﻌﺔ ﻗﻤﺎﺵ ﻧﺎﻋﻤﺔ ﻭﺟﺎﻓﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺳﺔ ﻭﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﻨﻔﺎﺥ ﻫﻮﺍء ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺏ ﻭﺍﻣﺴﺢ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺳﺔ ﺑﺮﻓﻖ ﺑﻘﻄﻌﺔ ﻗﻤﺎﺵ ﻧﺎﻋﻤﺔ‪ .‬ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻘﺖ ﺃﻱ ﺃﺗﺮﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ﺿﻊ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﺛﻢ ﺍﻣﺴﺢ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻓﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺜﻨﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺤﻮﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﻃﻼﻕ‪ .‬ﻓﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺩ ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻌﻄﻠﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻻ ﺗﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﻄﺎء ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﻨﻔﺎﺥ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍء ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻐﻄﺎء‪.
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‫ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻟﻔﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﻤﺘﺪﺓ‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻤﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻨﺐ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻟﺪﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻨﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﻤﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺔ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻔﺎﺟﺊ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻨﺐ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻷﺷﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﻦ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺳﻲء‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻬﻮﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻒ‪.
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‫ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺟﺰﺍء ﺣﺴﺎﺳﺔ‪ .‬ﺗﺠﻨﺐ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻟﺼﺪﻣﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺣﻔﻈﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻭﺵ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺇﺑﻌﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎء ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﺟﺴﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﺸﻘﻖ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻧﻜﺴﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﻳﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﺰﺟﺎﺝ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻛﺮﻳﻠﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺴﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﺽ ﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻳﺪﻳﻚ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺟﻬﻚ‪ .‬ﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﺞ ﻹﺻﻼﺣﻬﺎ‪.
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‫ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺔ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺃﻭ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ .
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‫ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺒﻴﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﺐ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻨﺐ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﺾ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫)ﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ °٠‬ﻡ‪ °٣٢/‬ﻑ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ‪ °٤٠‬ﻡ‪ °١٠٤/‬ﻑ(‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺆﺩﻱ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻠﻒ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃﺩﺧﻞ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‪ .‬ﻗﺪ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﺗﻼﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻭﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ‪.
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‫ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺬﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ‪.Samsung‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺯﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪/‬ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻢ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﻈﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ :‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ‪ ،p‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻈﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﻗﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﺎﺋﻘﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪.
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‫ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻧﺨﻔﺎﺽ ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻬﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻧﻔﺎﺩ ﺷﺤﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻟﻮﻥ ﺭﻣﺰ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ "ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﺔ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻭﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻦ ﻭﺑﻄﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺮﺹ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻻ ﺗﻼﻣﺲ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺃﻱ ﺃﺟﺴﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﺐ ‪ +‬ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺎﻟﺐ ‪ -‬ﻟﻠﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺆﻗﺖ ﺃﻭ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﺽ ﻟﺼﺪﻣﺔ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪.
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‫ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﺈﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﻛﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻔﺮﻍ ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻀﻲء‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻟﻨﺤﻮ ‪ ٣٠‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒًﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻳﻔﺮﻍ ﺷﺤﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺤﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﺿﻮء ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﺧﻀﺮ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺤﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻨﻄﻔﺊ ﺿﻮء‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺷﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﻣﺾ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﻋﺪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺛﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﺩﺧﻠﻬﺎ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪.
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‫ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﺮﺹ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﻃﺊ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺎﺓ‪ .‬ﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺒﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫• ﻗﺪ ﺗﺸﺘﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻨﻔﺠﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ﺃﻱ ﻋﻴﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺗﺸﻘﻘﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺃﻋﺮﺍﺽ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭﻗﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺗﺼﻞ ﺑﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺷﺤﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻭﻣﻬﺎﻳﺌﺎﺕ ﺃﺻﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻊ ﻭﻗﻢ ﺑﺸﺤﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ‪.
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‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﻓﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﺏ ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺸﻜﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺣﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺗﺼﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮﺯﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻲ ﺃﻭ ﺑﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺭﺑﻤﺎ ﺃﺳﻬﻤﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﺍﻟﻌﻄﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪.
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‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ ﻳﻨﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻨﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ُﻋﻄﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻴﻦ‬ ‫)ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪(١٠٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﻻ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺗﺴﺘﺠﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺳﻴﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺛﻢ ﺃﺩﺧﻠﻬﺎ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪.
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‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻻ ﻳﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻋﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣﺔ‬ ‫• ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺒﻞ ‪.A/V‬‬ ‫• ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﻛﺒﻞ ‪ USB‬ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﻋﻮﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﻌﻄﻞ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﺔ‪.
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‫ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺸﻌﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫‪) "٢,٣/١‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒًﺎ ‪ ٧,٧٦‬ﻣﻢ( ‪CCD‬‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫‪ ١٦,١‬ﻣﻴﺠﺎ ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒًﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺇﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ ‪ ١٦,٤‬ﻣﻴﺠﺎ ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒًﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻄﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺆﺭﺓ ‪ TTL‬ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺔ )ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ‪ ،AF‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ‪ ،AF‬ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻷﻭﺟﻪ ‪،AF‬‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ‪ ،AF‬ﺍﻟﺘﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻲ ﻟﻸﻭﺟﻪ ‪(AF‬‬ ‫ﻛﺒﻴﺮ )‪(W‬‬ ‫ﺻﻐﻴﺮ )‪(T‬‬ ‫)‪ (AF‬ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫‪ ٨٠‬ﺳﻢ ﻻ ﻧﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫‪ ٢٥٠‬ﺳﻢ ﻻ ﻧﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭ‬ ‫‪ ٨٠ – ٥‬ﺳﻢ‬ ‫‪ ٢٥٠ – ١٠٠‬ﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫‪ ٥‬ﺳﻢ ﻻ ﻧﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫‪ ١٠٠‬ﺳﻢ ﻻ ﻧﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺆﺭﻱ‬
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‫ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺍﻟﻮﻣﻴﺾ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺮﺍء‪ ،‬ﻣﻞء‪ ،‬ﻣﺰﺍﻣﻨﺔ ﺑﻄﻴﺌﺔ‪ ،‬ﺇﻏﻼﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺮﺍء‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻄﺎﻕ‬ ‫• ﺗﻜﺒﻴﺮ‪ ٤,٢ – ٠,٣ :‬ﻡ )‪(ISO Auto‬‬ ‫• ﺗﺼﻐﻴﺮ‪ ١,٦ – ٠,٥ :‬ﻡ )‪(ISO Auto‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻦ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒًﺎ ‪ ٥‬ﺙ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻻﻫﺘﺰﺍﺯﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ )‪(DIS‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫• ﻣﺮﺷﺢ ﺫﻛﻲ‪ :‬ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﺼﻐﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﻈﻠﻴﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻒ ﻧﻘﻄﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻀ
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‫ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻟـ ‪ ١‬ﺟﻴﺠﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ‪ :microSD‬ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﺻﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﻐﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺽ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﺋﺢ ﻣﺼﺤﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻭﻣﺆﺛﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻷﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻲ*‬ ‫* ﻓﺌﺔ ﺍﻷﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺃﺳﺒﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﻭﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺫﻛﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺷﺢ ﺫﻛﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺛﺮ‬ ‫• ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‪ ،ACB :‬ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺮﺍء‪ ،‬ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺴﻄﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻹﺷﺒﺎﻉ‪ ،‬ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺿﻮﺿﺎء‬ ‫• ﻣﺮﺷﺢ ﺫﻛﻲ‪ :‬ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﺼﻐﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﻈﻠﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﻧ
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‫ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ)ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ‪ X‬ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ‪ X‬ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻖ(‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ‬ ‫‪USB 2.
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‫ﻣﺴﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪) ACB‬ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ(‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺰﺓ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴًﺎ ﺑﺘﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺗﺒﺎﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺇﺿﺎءﺓ ﺧﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻟﻴًﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻫﻮ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎء ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺍﻻﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻷﺛﻼﺙ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﺟﻴﺪ‪.
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‫ﻣﺴﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪) DPOF‬ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ(‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻣﻴﺾ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﻭﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﻛﺮﺓ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﻣﻊ ‪ DPOF‬ﺗﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧًﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍءﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﻼﺋﻤﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻮء ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﺾ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺆﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺆﺭﻳﺔ )ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻴﻠﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ(‪ .‬ﺃﻃﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺆﺭﻳﺔ ﺃﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﻨﺘﺞ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎ ﺿﻴﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﺮﺽ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ‪ .
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‫ﻣﺴﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫)‪JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻟﻠﻀﻐﻂ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺻﻮﺭ ‪ JPEG‬ﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ ﺍﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻒ ﻣﻊ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻫﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺩﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﻃﺊ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻗﺪ ﻭُﺿﻌﺖ ﻓﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻭُﺿﻌﺖ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻋﺸﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻛﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ﻓﺎﺗﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ‪ .‬ﻳﺤﺪﺙ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻮﻳﺶ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺿﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴًﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻈﻠﻢ‪.
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‫ﻣﺴﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺴﺘﻐﺮﻗﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺘﺢ ﻭﻏﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻣﻬﻤﺎً ﻓﻲ ﺳﻄﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﺮ ﻋﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﺜﻞ ﻋﺎﻣ ً‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺳﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﺸﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﺗﺘﻴﺢ ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻮﻣﺾ ﺧﻼﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﻭﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺩﺍﻛﻨﺔ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻞ ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻷﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻮﺵ ﻗﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺨﻔﺎﺽ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺳﻄﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺇﺷﺒﺎﻋﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺃﻃﺮﺍﻓﻬﺎ )ﺣﻮﺍﻓﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ( ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ ﺑﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‪ .
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‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ‬ ‫)ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ(‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ‬ ‫)ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﻴﺔ & ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ(‬ ‫)ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ(‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺤﻘﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻠﺤﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻪ )ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﻤﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﺱ‪ ،‬ﻛﺒﻞ ‪ (USB‬ﻻ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ
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‫ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺷﺒﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪٨٦‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ‪٧١‬‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ‪١٠٠‬‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻟﻤﺲ ﺍﻷﻭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪٨٦‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ‪٤١‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ‪١٠٠‬‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ ‪٢٥‬‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ‪١٠٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻮﻣﻴﺾ ‪٦٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝ ‪١٧‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ‪١١١‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻦ ‪١٨‬‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ‪١٧‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ‪١٠٩‬‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪٨٦‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ‪٧١‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺫﺍﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻮﻩ ‪٥٨‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻃﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ ‪٦٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻮﻩ ‪٦٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻻﺑﺘﺴﺎﻣﺔ ‪٥٩‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟ
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‫ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺵ‬ ‫ﺽ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ )‪٢٩ (DIS‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ ‪١٠٤‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻦ ‪١٨‬‬ ‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ‪١٠٠ ،٢٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪٧٣‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ‪٢١‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ‪٥٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻲ ‪١٤‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺓ ‪٧١‬‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ‪٧٧‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ‪٥٤ ISO‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ‪٧٧‬‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺕ ‪٩٩ AF‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻐﺮﺓ ‪٧٦‬‬ ‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪١٤‬‬ ‫ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ‪١٦‬‬ ‫ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﺍﻉ ‪١٤‬‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺪء ‪٩٩‬‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺫﺍﺗﻴﺔ ‪٥٩‬‬ ‫ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ‪١٠٥‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪٨٣‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳ
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‫ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﻁ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺤﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻳﺔ ‪١٣‬‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ ‪١٠١‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ )‪٦٨ (AEB‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ‪٩٦‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻂ ‪٦٥‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ‪٦٥‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ ‪٦٥‬‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ ‪١٠٠‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﺋﺢ ‪٨٠‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻣﻴﺔ ‪٨٠‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﺋﺢ ‪٨٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻲ ‪٧٥‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻐﺮﺓ ‪٧٦‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪٨٩‬‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﺔ ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ ‪٦٦‬‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ‪١٥‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ‪١١٧‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻱ )‪٥٦ (AF‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭ ‪٥٦‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ ‪٥٦‬‬
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‫ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻣﻴﺾ‬ ‫ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪٥٢‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺮﺍء ‪٥٣‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ ‪٥٣‬‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻣﻨﺔ ﺑﻄﻴﺌﺔ ‪٥٣‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻞء ‪٥٣‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺮﺍء ‪٥٣‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻲ ‪٤٧‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺮﻱ ‪٤٠‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻴﺔ ‪٣٦‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ‪٣٥‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪٧٣‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪٨٤‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ‪٤٢‬‬ ‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪٩٢ Intelli-studio‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻠﻢ ‪٤٥‬‬ ‫‪P‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪٤١‬‬ ‫‪٩٦ PictBridge‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻠﻲ ‪٤٤‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻬﺪ ‪٣٩‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻮﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺤﻜﺔ ‪٤٣‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ ﺫﻛﻲ ‪٣٣
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‫ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺘﺞ ﺃﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻨﺎ ‪ www.samsung.com‬ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻊ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺃﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ‪.