Programming Guide
CHUMP Reference Guide
10
Message Tail
The message tail contains a type indicator (; or !), an optional 8-
bit Frame Checksum (FCS), and an end-of-packet indicator 
(CR and/or LF). The format is as follows:
;<FCS><CR and/or LF> for message tails with a checksum
!<CR and/or LF> for message tails without a checksum
The FCS is expressed as two ASCII bytes and is a sum of the 
bytes of the rest of the message. The FCS starts at the first 
character, “}” or “{“, and ends at the semicolon FCS delimiter 
“;”. Many of the shorter commands explained in the Command 
Description section include FCS values (refer to the Ro 
command).
NOTE: The FCS can be eliminated for debug purposes by using 
the “!” message tail. However, installed systems should 
always use the FCS.
Refer to Appendix B for sample checksum calculation code.










