User manual
14
3.5.4   REDUNDANT BREATHING SYSTEM 
•  The regulator unit comprises two pressure regulators. The primary regulator provides the primary breathing 
valve or the full-face mask valve with intermediate pressure air, and the secondary regulator provides the 
octopus breathing valve with intermediate pressure air.
The primary regulator receives air via the reserve valve handle, while the secondary regulator is always directly 
supplied with air from the air cylinders. Thus the system has a backup system. The diver can always obtain 
respiratory air in three different ways:
·   If the surface air supply from the DP1 Supply Hose System is interrupted - Pull out the reserve valve handle 
to switch to air supply from the cylinder pack.
·   If only a limited cylinder capacity (volume) remains - Pull out the reserve valve handle to switch to the 
reserve air volume.
·   If the primary breathing valve or the full-mask valve does not work – Press in the reserve valve handle to 
the closed position and use the octopus breathing valve. Alternatively, if possible, pull the CDR handle, 
take a breath and close the CDR handle. Repeat this while ascending to the surface. If this does not work, 
go over to the octopus breathing valve permanently! 
Surface air supply does not work
If the air supply from the DP1 Supply Hose System is interrupted, the diver will receive an insufcient amount 
of air or no air at all. In emergency situations, the diver should simply pull the reserve valve handle to activate 
the air supply from the cylinder pack.
Air supply warning
If cylinder pressure drops to approximately 65 bar (943 psi), the air supply warning will be activated. This 
will result in a reduction in air ow from the primary breathing valve or full-face mask valve, which the diver 
will perceive as a respiratory resistance. 
In this case, the diver must pull out the reserve valve handle to the reserve position (R) in order to utilize the 
remaining reserve air volume of the cylinder pack.
Malfunction in primary breathing valves 
If the primary breathing valve does not work (e.g. as a result of freezing) resulting in insufcient air or no 
air, the diver should depress the reserve air handle (to close the air-ow) and change to the octopus breathing 
valve. Always check the pressure on the pressure gauge after changing the air supply. Start your ascent to the 
surface.
Fault case A 
No air
(incl. respiratory resistance as a 
consequence of a warning)
Fault case B 
Free airflow
(incl. all free flow faults in 
the primary regulator)
Action A
Pull handle for air 
Pull reserve valve handle (this 
changes automatically to position R 
if the cylinder pressure is lower than 
100 bar (1450 psi) or D if the cylinder 
pressure exceeds 100 bar/1450 psi)
Action B
Press handle for 
cut-off airflow
Press reserve valve handle for position C 
(cuts off the free airflow). Change to 
reserve regulator use (octopus), or open 
and close the reserve valve handle at 
each breath. 
Normal diving (primary regulator use)
Autonomous diving -> Reserve valve handle in position D
Hose diving with DP1 -> Reserve valve handle in position C










