Product manual
Table Of Contents
- Barracuda 18FC Disc Drive
- ST118273FC
- Product Manual, Volume 1
- Barracuda 18FC Disc Drive
- ST118273FC
- Product Manual, Volume 1
- Revision status summary sheet
- Contents
- 1.0 Scope 1
- 2.0 Applicable standards and reference documentation 3
- 3.0 General description 5
- 4.0 Performance characteristics 9
- 5.0 Reliability specifications 13
- 6.0 Physical/electrical specifications 19
- 7.0 Defect and error management 25
- 8.0 Installation 27
- 9.0 Interface requirements 33
- 9.1 FC-AL features 33
- 9.1.1 Fibre Channel link service frames 33
- 9.1.2 Fibre Channel task management functions 33
- 9.1.3 Fibre Channel task management responses 33
- 9.1.4 Fibre Channel port login 34
- 9.1.5 Fibre Channel port login accept 35
- 9.1.6 Fibre Channel Process Login (PRLI) 35
- 9.1.7 Fibre Channel Process Accept (ACC) 35
- 9.1.8 Fibre Channel fabric login 36
- 9.1.9 Fibre Channel fabric accept login 37
- 9.1.10 Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop options 38
- 9.2 Dual port support 38
- 9.3 SCSI commands supported 39
- 9.4 Miscellaneous operating features and conditions 45
- 9.5 FC-AL physical interface 46
- 9.5.1 Physical characteristics 46
- 9.5.2 Connector requirements 47
- 9.5.3 Electrical description 48
- 9.5.4 Pin descriptions 48
- 9.5.5 FC-AL transmitters and receivers 49
- 9.5.6 Power 49
- 9.5.7 Fault LED Out 49
- 9.5.8 Active LED Out 49
- 9.5.9 Enable port bypass signals 50
- 9.5.10 Motor start controls 50
- 9.5.11 SEL_6 through SEL_0 ID lines 50
- 9.6 Signal characteristics 52
- 9.1 FC-AL features 33
- 10.0 Seagate Technology support services 55
- List of Figures
- Figure 1. Barracuda 18FC family disc drive 1
- Figure 2. Barracuda 18FC disc drive 5
- Figure 3. Typical Barracuda 18FC drive +12V current profile 20
- Figure 4. Mounting configuration dimensions 23
- Figure 5. Physical interface 27
- Figure 6. LED indicator connector 28
- Figure 7. Air flow 29
- Figure 8. PCBA temperature measurement locations 30
- Figure 9. HDA case temperature measurement location 30
- Figure 10. Physical interface 46
- Figure 11. Port bypass circuit physical interconnect 46
- Figure 12. FC-AL SCA device connector dimensions 47
- Figure 13. J6 connector dimensions 47
- Figure 14. FC-AL transmitters and receivers 49
- Figure 15. Transmit eye diagram 53
- Figure 16. Receive eye diagram 53
- Contents
- 1.0 Scope
- 2.0 Applicable standards and reference documentation
- 3.0 General description
- 4.0 Performance characteristics
- 4.1 Internal drive characteristics
- 4.2 Seek performance characteristics
- 4.3 Start/stop time
- 4.4 Prefetch/multi-segmented cache control
- 4.5 Cache operation
- 1. Drive transfers to the initiator the first logical block requested plus all subsequent contigu...
- 2. When a requested logical block is reached that is not in any segment, the drive fetches it and...
- 3. The drive prefetches additional logical blocks contiguous to those transferred in step 2 above...
- 1. The drive fetches the requested logical blocks from the disc and transfers them into a segment...
- 2. The drive prefetches additional logical blocks contiguous to those transferred in Case A, step...
- 4.5.1 Caching write data
- 5.0 Reliability specifications
- 6.0 Physical/electrical specifications
- 6.1 AC power requirements
- 6.2 DC power requirements
- Table 1: DC power requirements
- [1] Measured with average reading DC ammeter. Instantaneous +12V current peaks will exceed these ...
- [2] A –10% tolerance is allowed during initial spindle start but must return to ±5% before reachi...
- [3] See +12V current profile in Figure 3.
- [4] This condition occurs when the Motor Start option is enabled and the drive has not yet receiv...
- [5] See paragraph 6.2.1, “Conducted noise immunity.” Specified voltage tolerance includes ripple,...
- [6] Operating condition is defined as random seek reads of 64 blocks.
- [7] All power saving features enabled.
- [8] During idle, the heads are relocated every 60 seconds to a random location within the band fr...
- 1. Minimum current loading for each supply voltage is not less than 4% of the maximum operating c...
- 2. The +5V and +12V supplies should employ separate ground returns.
- 3. Where power is provided to multiple drives from a common supply, careful consideration for ind...
- 6.2.1 Conducted noise immunity
- 6.2.2 Power sequencing
- 6.2.3 Current profiles
- 6.3 Power dissipation
- 6.4 Environmental limits
- a. Operating
- b. Non-operating
- a. Operating
- b. Non-operating
- a. Operating
- b. Non-operating
- a. Operating (normal)
- b. Operating (abnormal)
- c. Non-operating
- d. Packaged
- a. Operating (normal)
- b. Operating (abnormal)
- c. Non-operating
- 7.0 Defect and error management
- 8.0 Installation
- 8.1 Drive ID/option selection
- 8.2 LED connections
- Figure 5. Physical interface
- [1] The drive has a 2.2K ohm resistor in series with this LED driver. Tie the minus side of an ex...
- [2] An external current-limiting resistor is required when connecting an LED to this pin. The min...
- [3] Jumper storage location (across pins 2 and 4).
- 8.2.1 J6 connector requirements
- 8.3 Drive orientation
- 8.4 Cooling
- 8.5 Drive mounting
- 8.6 Grounding
- 9.0 Interface requirements
- 9.1 FC-AL features
- No
- Yes
- Yes
- Yes
- Yes
- 00
- 04
- 05
- 9.1.4 Fibre Channel port login
- 9.1.5 Fibre Channel port login accept
- 9.1.6 Fibre Channel Process Login (PRLI)
- 9.1.7 Fibre Channel Process Accept (ACC)
- 9.1.8 Fibre Channel fabric login
- 9.1.9 Fibre Channel fabric accept login
- 9.1.10 Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop options
- 9.2 Dual port support
- 9.3 SCSI commands supported
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- N
- N
- Y
- N
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- N
- Y
- Y
- Y
- N
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- N
- Y
- Y
- Y
- N
- N
- N
- N
- N
- N
- Y
- N
- Y
- N
- N
- Y
- Y
- Y
- N
- Y
- N
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- N
- Y
- N
- N
- N
- Y
- Y
- N
- N
- N
- N
- N
- Y
- Y
- Y
- N
- Y
- N
- Y
- N
- Y
- Y
- N
- N
- N
- Y
- N
- N
- N
- [1] Barracuda 18FC drives can format to any multiple of four bytes per logical block in the range...
- [2] Warning. Power loss during flash programming can result in firmware corruption. This usually ...
- [3] Reference Mode Sense command 1Ah for mode pages supported.
- 9.3.1 Inquiry data
- 9.3.2 Mode Sense data
- A7
- 00
- 10
- 08
- 02
- 1E
- B3
- 90
- 00
- 00
- 02
- 00
- <------------------------------------------------ Mode sense pages data -------------------------...
- DEF
- 81
- 0A
- C0
- 0C
- E8
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 05
- 00
- FF
- FF
- CHG
- 81
- 0A
- FF
- FF
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- FF
- 00
- FF
- FF
- DEF
- 82
- 0E
- 80
- 80
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 02
- 2B
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- CHG
- 82
- 0E
- FF
- FF
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- FF
- FF
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- DEF
- 83
- 16
- 34
- 80
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 11
- 00
- 00
- 00
- ED
- 02
- 00
- 00
- 01
- 00
- 24
- 00
- 34
- 40
- 00
- 00
- 00
- CHG
- 83
- 16
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- DEF
- 84
- 16
- 00
- 1D
- 4D
- 14
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 1C
- 09
- 00
- 00
- CHG
- 84
- 16
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- DEF
- 87
- 0A
- 00
- 0C
- E8
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- FF
- FF
- CHG
- 87
- 0A
- 0F
- FF
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- FF
- FF
- DEF
- 88
- 12
- 10
- 00
- FF
- FF
- 00
- 00
- FF
- FF
- FF
- FF
- 80
- 03
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- CHG
- 88
- 12
- B5
- 00
- 00
- 00
- FF
- FF
- FF
- FF
- 00
- 00
- A0
- FF
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- DEF
- 8A
- 0A
- 02
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- CHG
- 8A
- 0A
- 03
- F1
- 08
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- DEF
- 99
- 06
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- CHG
- 99
- 06
- 00
- 3F
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- DEF
- 9A
- 0A
- 00
- 03
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 01
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 04
- CHG
- 9A
- 0A
- 00
- 03
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- DEF
- 9C
- 0A
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 01
- CHG
- 9C
- 0A
- 8D
- 0F
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- DEF
- 80
- 02
- 00
- 00
- CHG
- 80
- 02
- 37
- 40
- <--- Read capacity data --->
- 02
- 1E
- B3
- 8F
- 00
- 00
- 02
- 00
- Y
- Y
- N
- N
- Y
- N
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- N
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- 9.5 FC-AL physical interface
- Figure 10. Physical interface
- 9.5.1 Physical characteristics
- 9.5.2 Connector requirements
- 9.5.3 Electrical description
- 9.5.4 Pin descriptions
- 9.5.5 FC-AL transmitters and receivers
- 9.5.6 Power
- 9.5.7 Fault LED Out
- 9.5.8 Active LED Out
- 9.5.9 Enable port bypass signals
- 9.5.10 Motor start controls
- 9.5.11 SEL_6 through SEL_0 ID lines
- 9.6 Signal characteristics
- 9.5 FC-AL physical interface
- 10.0 Seagate Technology support services

10 Barracuda 18FC Product Manual, Rev. B
4.2.3 General performance characteristics
4.3 Start/stop time
If the Motor Start option is disabled, the drive becomes ready within 31 seconds after DC power is applied. If a
recoverable error condition is detected during the start sequence, the drive executes a recovery procedure and
the time to become ready may exceed 31 seconds. During the start sequence, the drive responds to some
commands over the FC-AL interface. Stop time is less than 31 seconds (maximum) from removal of DC power.
If the Motor Start option is enabled, the internal controller accepts the commands listed in the
Fibre Channel
Interface Manual
less than 3 seconds after DC power has been applied. After the Motor Start command has
been received, the drive becomes ready for normal operations within 13 seconds (excluding the error recovery
procedure). The Motor Start command can also be used to command the drive to stop the spindle.
There is no power control switch on the drive.
4.4 Prefetch/multi-segmented cache control
The drive provides a prefetch/multi-segmented cache algorithm that in many cases can enhance system per-
formance. To select this feature the host sends the Mode Select command with the proper values in the appli-
cable bytes in page 08h. Default is prefetch and read cache enabled.
If the Prefetch feature is enabled, data in contiguous logical blocks on the disc immediately beyond that which
was requested by a Read command are retrieved and stored in the buffer for immediate transfer from the buffer
to the host on subsequent Read commands that request those logical blocks (this is true even if cache opera-
tion is disabled). To enable Prefetch, use Mode Select page 08h, byte 12, bit 5 (Disable Read Ahead - DRA
bit). DRA bit = 0 enables prefetch.
Since data that is prefetched replaces data already in some buffer segments, the host can limit the amount of
prefetch data to optimize system performance. The Max Prefetch field (bytes 8 and 9) limits the amount of
prefetch. The drive does not use the Prefetch Ceiling field (bytes 10 and 11).
ST118273FC
Minimum sector interleave 1 to 1
Data buffer to/from disc media (one 512-byte logical block)*
Minimum 15.2 MBytes/sec
Average 20.4 MBytes/sec
Maximum 23.7 MBytes/sec
Data buffer transfer rate to/from disc media (<1 track)*
Minimum 10.8 MBytes/sec
Average 16.0 MBytes/sec
Maximum 17.0 MBytes/sec
Fibre Channel Interface maximum instantaneous transfer rate 106 Mbytes/sec* per port
(dual port = 212 Mbytes/sec*)
Logical block sizes
Default is 512-byte data blocks
Variable 512 to 4,096 bytes per sector in even number increments
Read/write consecutive sectors on a track
Ye s
Overhead time for head switch in sequential mode
1.2 msec
Overhead time for one track cylinder switch in sequential mode
1.2 msec (typical)
Average rotational latency
4.17 msec
*Assumes no errors and no relocated logical blocks.










