Product manual
Table Of Contents
- Barracuda 18FC Disc Drive
- ST118273FC
- Product Manual, Volume 1
- Barracuda 18FC Disc Drive
- ST118273FC
- Product Manual, Volume 1
- Revision status summary sheet
- Contents
- 1.0 Scope 1
- 2.0 Applicable standards and reference documentation 3
- 3.0 General description 5
- 4.0 Performance characteristics 9
- 5.0 Reliability specifications 13
- 6.0 Physical/electrical specifications 19
- 7.0 Defect and error management 25
- 8.0 Installation 27
- 9.0 Interface requirements 33
- 9.1 FC-AL features 33
- 9.1.1 Fibre Channel link service frames 33
- 9.1.2 Fibre Channel task management functions 33
- 9.1.3 Fibre Channel task management responses 33
- 9.1.4 Fibre Channel port login 34
- 9.1.5 Fibre Channel port login accept 35
- 9.1.6 Fibre Channel Process Login (PRLI) 35
- 9.1.7 Fibre Channel Process Accept (ACC) 35
- 9.1.8 Fibre Channel fabric login 36
- 9.1.9 Fibre Channel fabric accept login 37
- 9.1.10 Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop options 38
- 9.2 Dual port support 38
- 9.3 SCSI commands supported 39
- 9.4 Miscellaneous operating features and conditions 45
- 9.5 FC-AL physical interface 46
- 9.5.1 Physical characteristics 46
- 9.5.2 Connector requirements 47
- 9.5.3 Electrical description 48
- 9.5.4 Pin descriptions 48
- 9.5.5 FC-AL transmitters and receivers 49
- 9.5.6 Power 49
- 9.5.7 Fault LED Out 49
- 9.5.8 Active LED Out 49
- 9.5.9 Enable port bypass signals 50
- 9.5.10 Motor start controls 50
- 9.5.11 SEL_6 through SEL_0 ID lines 50
- 9.6 Signal characteristics 52
- 9.1 FC-AL features 33
- 10.0 Seagate Technology support services 55
- List of Figures
- Figure 1. Barracuda 18FC family disc drive 1
- Figure 2. Barracuda 18FC disc drive 5
- Figure 3. Typical Barracuda 18FC drive +12V current profile 20
- Figure 4. Mounting configuration dimensions 23
- Figure 5. Physical interface 27
- Figure 6. LED indicator connector 28
- Figure 7. Air flow 29
- Figure 8. PCBA temperature measurement locations 30
- Figure 9. HDA case temperature measurement location 30
- Figure 10. Physical interface 46
- Figure 11. Port bypass circuit physical interconnect 46
- Figure 12. FC-AL SCA device connector dimensions 47
- Figure 13. J6 connector dimensions 47
- Figure 14. FC-AL transmitters and receivers 49
- Figure 15. Transmit eye diagram 53
- Figure 16. Receive eye diagram 53
- Contents
- 1.0 Scope
- 2.0 Applicable standards and reference documentation
- 3.0 General description
- 4.0 Performance characteristics
- 4.1 Internal drive characteristics
- 4.2 Seek performance characteristics
- 4.3 Start/stop time
- 4.4 Prefetch/multi-segmented cache control
- 4.5 Cache operation
- 1. Drive transfers to the initiator the first logical block requested plus all subsequent contigu...
- 2. When a requested logical block is reached that is not in any segment, the drive fetches it and...
- 3. The drive prefetches additional logical blocks contiguous to those transferred in step 2 above...
- 1. The drive fetches the requested logical blocks from the disc and transfers them into a segment...
- 2. The drive prefetches additional logical blocks contiguous to those transferred in Case A, step...
- 4.5.1 Caching write data
- 5.0 Reliability specifications
- 6.0 Physical/electrical specifications
- 6.1 AC power requirements
- 6.2 DC power requirements
- Table 1: DC power requirements
- [1] Measured with average reading DC ammeter. Instantaneous +12V current peaks will exceed these ...
- [2] A –10% tolerance is allowed during initial spindle start but must return to ±5% before reachi...
- [3] See +12V current profile in Figure 3.
- [4] This condition occurs when the Motor Start option is enabled and the drive has not yet receiv...
- [5] See paragraph 6.2.1, “Conducted noise immunity.” Specified voltage tolerance includes ripple,...
- [6] Operating condition is defined as random seek reads of 64 blocks.
- [7] All power saving features enabled.
- [8] During idle, the heads are relocated every 60 seconds to a random location within the band fr...
- 1. Minimum current loading for each supply voltage is not less than 4% of the maximum operating c...
- 2. The +5V and +12V supplies should employ separate ground returns.
- 3. Where power is provided to multiple drives from a common supply, careful consideration for ind...
- 6.2.1 Conducted noise immunity
- 6.2.2 Power sequencing
- 6.2.3 Current profiles
- 6.3 Power dissipation
- 6.4 Environmental limits
- a. Operating
- b. Non-operating
- a. Operating
- b. Non-operating
- a. Operating
- b. Non-operating
- a. Operating (normal)
- b. Operating (abnormal)
- c. Non-operating
- d. Packaged
- a. Operating (normal)
- b. Operating (abnormal)
- c. Non-operating
- 7.0 Defect and error management
- 8.0 Installation
- 8.1 Drive ID/option selection
- 8.2 LED connections
- Figure 5. Physical interface
- [1] The drive has a 2.2K ohm resistor in series with this LED driver. Tie the minus side of an ex...
- [2] An external current-limiting resistor is required when connecting an LED to this pin. The min...
- [3] Jumper storage location (across pins 2 and 4).
- 8.2.1 J6 connector requirements
- 8.3 Drive orientation
- 8.4 Cooling
- 8.5 Drive mounting
- 8.6 Grounding
- 9.0 Interface requirements
- 9.1 FC-AL features
- No
- Yes
- Yes
- Yes
- Yes
- 00
- 04
- 05
- 9.1.4 Fibre Channel port login
- 9.1.5 Fibre Channel port login accept
- 9.1.6 Fibre Channel Process Login (PRLI)
- 9.1.7 Fibre Channel Process Accept (ACC)
- 9.1.8 Fibre Channel fabric login
- 9.1.9 Fibre Channel fabric accept login
- 9.1.10 Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop options
- 9.2 Dual port support
- 9.3 SCSI commands supported
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- N
- N
- Y
- N
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- N
- Y
- Y
- Y
- N
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- N
- Y
- Y
- Y
- N
- N
- N
- N
- N
- N
- Y
- N
- Y
- N
- N
- Y
- Y
- Y
- N
- Y
- N
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- N
- Y
- N
- N
- N
- Y
- Y
- N
- N
- N
- N
- N
- Y
- Y
- Y
- N
- Y
- N
- Y
- N
- Y
- Y
- N
- N
- N
- Y
- N
- N
- N
- [1] Barracuda 18FC drives can format to any multiple of four bytes per logical block in the range...
- [2] Warning. Power loss during flash programming can result in firmware corruption. This usually ...
- [3] Reference Mode Sense command 1Ah for mode pages supported.
- 9.3.1 Inquiry data
- 9.3.2 Mode Sense data
- A7
- 00
- 10
- 08
- 02
- 1E
- B3
- 90
- 00
- 00
- 02
- 00
- <------------------------------------------------ Mode sense pages data -------------------------...
- DEF
- 81
- 0A
- C0
- 0C
- E8
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 05
- 00
- FF
- FF
- CHG
- 81
- 0A
- FF
- FF
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- FF
- 00
- FF
- FF
- DEF
- 82
- 0E
- 80
- 80
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 02
- 2B
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- CHG
- 82
- 0E
- FF
- FF
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- FF
- FF
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- DEF
- 83
- 16
- 34
- 80
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 11
- 00
- 00
- 00
- ED
- 02
- 00
- 00
- 01
- 00
- 24
- 00
- 34
- 40
- 00
- 00
- 00
- CHG
- 83
- 16
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- DEF
- 84
- 16
- 00
- 1D
- 4D
- 14
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 1C
- 09
- 00
- 00
- CHG
- 84
- 16
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- DEF
- 87
- 0A
- 00
- 0C
- E8
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- FF
- FF
- CHG
- 87
- 0A
- 0F
- FF
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- FF
- FF
- DEF
- 88
- 12
- 10
- 00
- FF
- FF
- 00
- 00
- FF
- FF
- FF
- FF
- 80
- 03
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- CHG
- 88
- 12
- B5
- 00
- 00
- 00
- FF
- FF
- FF
- FF
- 00
- 00
- A0
- FF
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- DEF
- 8A
- 0A
- 02
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- CHG
- 8A
- 0A
- 03
- F1
- 08
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- DEF
- 99
- 06
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- CHG
- 99
- 06
- 00
- 3F
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- DEF
- 9A
- 0A
- 00
- 03
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 01
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 04
- CHG
- 9A
- 0A
- 00
- 03
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- DEF
- 9C
- 0A
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 01
- CHG
- 9C
- 0A
- 8D
- 0F
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- DEF
- 80
- 02
- 00
- 00
- CHG
- 80
- 02
- 37
- 40
- <--- Read capacity data --->
- 02
- 1E
- B3
- 8F
- 00
- 00
- 02
- 00
- Y
- Y
- N
- N
- Y
- N
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- N
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- 9.5 FC-AL physical interface
- Figure 10. Physical interface
- 9.5.1 Physical characteristics
- 9.5.2 Connector requirements
- 9.5.3 Electrical description
- 9.5.4 Pin descriptions
- 9.5.5 FC-AL transmitters and receivers
- 9.5.6 Power
- 9.5.7 Fault LED Out
- 9.5.8 Active LED Out
- 9.5.9 Enable port bypass signals
- 9.5.10 Motor start controls
- 9.5.11 SEL_6 through SEL_0 ID lines
- 9.6 Signal characteristics
- 9.5 FC-AL physical interface
- 10.0 Seagate Technology support services

Barracuda 18FC Product Manual, Rev. B 13
5.0 Reliability specifications
The following reliability specifications assume correct host and drive operational interface, including all inter-
face timings, power supply voltages, and environmental requirements.
5.1 Error rates
The error rates stated in this manual assume the following:
• The drive is operated in accordance with this manual using DC power as defined in paragraph 6.2, “DC
power requirements.”
• The drive has been formatted with the FC-AL format commands.
• Errors caused by media defects or host system failures are excluded from error rate computations.
5.1.1 Environmental interference
When evaluating systems operation under conditions of electromagnetic interference (EMI), the performance
of the drive within the system is considered acceptable if the drive does not generate an unrecoverable condi-
tion.
An unrecoverable error, or condition, is defined as one that:
• is not detected and corrected by the drive itself, or
• is not detected from the error or fault status provided through the drive or FC-AL interface, or
• is not recovered by normal drive or system recovery procedures without operator intervention.
5.1.2 Interface errors
An interface error is defined as a failure of the receiver on a port to recover the data as transmitted by the
device port connected to the receiver. The error may be detected as a running disparity error, illegal code, loss
of word sync, or CRC error. The total error rate for a loop of devices is the sum of the individual device error
rates.
5.1.3 Write errors
Write errors can occur as a result of media defects, environmental interference, or equipment malfunction.
Therefore, write errors are not predictable as a function of the number of bits passed.
If an unrecoverable write error occurs because of an equipment malfunction in the drive, the error is classified
as a failure affecting MTBF. Unrecoverable write errors are those that cannot be corrected within two attempts
at writing the record with a read verify after each attempt (excluding media defects).
5.1.4 Seek errors
A seek error is defined as a failure of the drive to position the heads to the addressed track. There must be no
more than ten recoverable seek errors in 10
8
physical seek operations. After detecting an initial seek error, the
drive automatically reseeks to the addressed track up to three times. If a reseek is successful, the Extended
Sense reports a seek positioning error (15h), no seek complete error (02h), or track follow error (09h), and the
sense key reports a recovered error (01h). If all three reseeks fail, a seek positioning error (15h) is reported
Seek error rate:
Less than 10 errors in 10
8
seeks
Recoverable media error rate
(using OEM default settings):
Less than 10 errors in 10
12
bits transferred
Unrecovered media data:
Less than 1 sector in 10
15
bits transferred
Miscorrected media data:
Less than 1 sector in 10
21
bits transferred
Interface error rate:
Less than 1 error in 10
12
bits transferred with minimum receive eye.
Less than 1 error in 10
14
bits transferred with typical receive eye.
See Section 9.6.4, “Differential PECL input” on page 53.
MTBF: 1,000,000 hours
Service life: 5 years
Preventive maintenance: None required










