Product manual
Table Of Contents
- Barracuda 18FC Disc Drive
- ST118273FC
- Product Manual, Volume 1
- Barracuda 18FC Disc Drive
- ST118273FC
- Product Manual, Volume 1
- Revision status summary sheet
- Contents
- 1.0 Scope 1
- 2.0 Applicable standards and reference documentation 3
- 3.0 General description 5
- 4.0 Performance characteristics 9
- 5.0 Reliability specifications 13
- 6.0 Physical/electrical specifications 19
- 7.0 Defect and error management 25
- 8.0 Installation 27
- 9.0 Interface requirements 33
- 9.1 FC-AL features 33
- 9.1.1 Fibre Channel link service frames 33
- 9.1.2 Fibre Channel task management functions 33
- 9.1.3 Fibre Channel task management responses 33
- 9.1.4 Fibre Channel port login 34
- 9.1.5 Fibre Channel port login accept 35
- 9.1.6 Fibre Channel Process Login (PRLI) 35
- 9.1.7 Fibre Channel Process Accept (ACC) 35
- 9.1.8 Fibre Channel fabric login 36
- 9.1.9 Fibre Channel fabric accept login 37
- 9.1.10 Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop options 38
- 9.2 Dual port support 38
- 9.3 SCSI commands supported 39
- 9.4 Miscellaneous operating features and conditions 45
- 9.5 FC-AL physical interface 46
- 9.5.1 Physical characteristics 46
- 9.5.2 Connector requirements 47
- 9.5.3 Electrical description 48
- 9.5.4 Pin descriptions 48
- 9.5.5 FC-AL transmitters and receivers 49
- 9.5.6 Power 49
- 9.5.7 Fault LED Out 49
- 9.5.8 Active LED Out 49
- 9.5.9 Enable port bypass signals 50
- 9.5.10 Motor start controls 50
- 9.5.11 SEL_6 through SEL_0 ID lines 50
- 9.6 Signal characteristics 52
- 9.1 FC-AL features 33
- 10.0 Seagate Technology support services 55
- List of Figures
- Figure 1. Barracuda 18FC family disc drive 1
- Figure 2. Barracuda 18FC disc drive 5
- Figure 3. Typical Barracuda 18FC drive +12V current profile 20
- Figure 4. Mounting configuration dimensions 23
- Figure 5. Physical interface 27
- Figure 6. LED indicator connector 28
- Figure 7. Air flow 29
- Figure 8. PCBA temperature measurement locations 30
- Figure 9. HDA case temperature measurement location 30
- Figure 10. Physical interface 46
- Figure 11. Port bypass circuit physical interconnect 46
- Figure 12. FC-AL SCA device connector dimensions 47
- Figure 13. J6 connector dimensions 47
- Figure 14. FC-AL transmitters and receivers 49
- Figure 15. Transmit eye diagram 53
- Figure 16. Receive eye diagram 53
- Contents
- 1.0 Scope
- 2.0 Applicable standards and reference documentation
- 3.0 General description
- 4.0 Performance characteristics
- 4.1 Internal drive characteristics
- 4.2 Seek performance characteristics
- 4.3 Start/stop time
- 4.4 Prefetch/multi-segmented cache control
- 4.5 Cache operation
- 1. Drive transfers to the initiator the first logical block requested plus all subsequent contigu...
- 2. When a requested logical block is reached that is not in any segment, the drive fetches it and...
- 3. The drive prefetches additional logical blocks contiguous to those transferred in step 2 above...
- 1. The drive fetches the requested logical blocks from the disc and transfers them into a segment...
- 2. The drive prefetches additional logical blocks contiguous to those transferred in Case A, step...
- 4.5.1 Caching write data
- 5.0 Reliability specifications
- 6.0 Physical/electrical specifications
- 6.1 AC power requirements
- 6.2 DC power requirements
- Table 1: DC power requirements
- [1] Measured with average reading DC ammeter. Instantaneous +12V current peaks will exceed these ...
- [2] A –10% tolerance is allowed during initial spindle start but must return to ±5% before reachi...
- [3] See +12V current profile in Figure 3.
- [4] This condition occurs when the Motor Start option is enabled and the drive has not yet receiv...
- [5] See paragraph 6.2.1, “Conducted noise immunity.” Specified voltage tolerance includes ripple,...
- [6] Operating condition is defined as random seek reads of 64 blocks.
- [7] All power saving features enabled.
- [8] During idle, the heads are relocated every 60 seconds to a random location within the band fr...
- 1. Minimum current loading for each supply voltage is not less than 4% of the maximum operating c...
- 2. The +5V and +12V supplies should employ separate ground returns.
- 3. Where power is provided to multiple drives from a common supply, careful consideration for ind...
- 6.2.1 Conducted noise immunity
- 6.2.2 Power sequencing
- 6.2.3 Current profiles
- 6.3 Power dissipation
- 6.4 Environmental limits
- a. Operating
- b. Non-operating
- a. Operating
- b. Non-operating
- a. Operating
- b. Non-operating
- a. Operating (normal)
- b. Operating (abnormal)
- c. Non-operating
- d. Packaged
- a. Operating (normal)
- b. Operating (abnormal)
- c. Non-operating
- 7.0 Defect and error management
- 8.0 Installation
- 8.1 Drive ID/option selection
- 8.2 LED connections
- Figure 5. Physical interface
- [1] The drive has a 2.2K ohm resistor in series with this LED driver. Tie the minus side of an ex...
- [2] An external current-limiting resistor is required when connecting an LED to this pin. The min...
- [3] Jumper storage location (across pins 2 and 4).
- 8.2.1 J6 connector requirements
- 8.3 Drive orientation
- 8.4 Cooling
- 8.5 Drive mounting
- 8.6 Grounding
- 9.0 Interface requirements
- 9.1 FC-AL features
- No
- Yes
- Yes
- Yes
- Yes
- 00
- 04
- 05
- 9.1.4 Fibre Channel port login
- 9.1.5 Fibre Channel port login accept
- 9.1.6 Fibre Channel Process Login (PRLI)
- 9.1.7 Fibre Channel Process Accept (ACC)
- 9.1.8 Fibre Channel fabric login
- 9.1.9 Fibre Channel fabric accept login
- 9.1.10 Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop options
- 9.2 Dual port support
- 9.3 SCSI commands supported
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- N
- N
- Y
- N
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- N
- Y
- Y
- Y
- N
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- N
- Y
- Y
- Y
- N
- N
- N
- N
- N
- N
- Y
- N
- Y
- N
- N
- Y
- Y
- Y
- N
- Y
- N
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- N
- Y
- N
- N
- N
- Y
- Y
- N
- N
- N
- N
- N
- Y
- Y
- Y
- N
- Y
- N
- Y
- N
- Y
- Y
- N
- N
- N
- Y
- N
- N
- N
- [1] Barracuda 18FC drives can format to any multiple of four bytes per logical block in the range...
- [2] Warning. Power loss during flash programming can result in firmware corruption. This usually ...
- [3] Reference Mode Sense command 1Ah for mode pages supported.
- 9.3.1 Inquiry data
- 9.3.2 Mode Sense data
- A7
- 00
- 10
- 08
- 02
- 1E
- B3
- 90
- 00
- 00
- 02
- 00
- <------------------------------------------------ Mode sense pages data -------------------------...
- DEF
- 81
- 0A
- C0
- 0C
- E8
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 05
- 00
- FF
- FF
- CHG
- 81
- 0A
- FF
- FF
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- FF
- 00
- FF
- FF
- DEF
- 82
- 0E
- 80
- 80
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 02
- 2B
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- CHG
- 82
- 0E
- FF
- FF
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- FF
- FF
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- DEF
- 83
- 16
- 34
- 80
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 11
- 00
- 00
- 00
- ED
- 02
- 00
- 00
- 01
- 00
- 24
- 00
- 34
- 40
- 00
- 00
- 00
- CHG
- 83
- 16
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- DEF
- 84
- 16
- 00
- 1D
- 4D
- 14
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 1C
- 09
- 00
- 00
- CHG
- 84
- 16
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- DEF
- 87
- 0A
- 00
- 0C
- E8
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- FF
- FF
- CHG
- 87
- 0A
- 0F
- FF
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- FF
- FF
- DEF
- 88
- 12
- 10
- 00
- FF
- FF
- 00
- 00
- FF
- FF
- FF
- FF
- 80
- 03
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- CHG
- 88
- 12
- B5
- 00
- 00
- 00
- FF
- FF
- FF
- FF
- 00
- 00
- A0
- FF
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- DEF
- 8A
- 0A
- 02
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- CHG
- 8A
- 0A
- 03
- F1
- 08
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- DEF
- 99
- 06
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- CHG
- 99
- 06
- 00
- 3F
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- DEF
- 9A
- 0A
- 00
- 03
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 01
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 04
- CHG
- 9A
- 0A
- 00
- 03
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- DEF
- 9C
- 0A
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 01
- CHG
- 9C
- 0A
- 8D
- 0F
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- 00
- DEF
- 80
- 02
- 00
- 00
- CHG
- 80
- 02
- 37
- 40
- <--- Read capacity data --->
- 02
- 1E
- B3
- 8F
- 00
- 00
- 02
- 00
- Y
- Y
- N
- N
- Y
- N
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- N
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- Y
- 9.5 FC-AL physical interface
- Figure 10. Physical interface
- 9.5.1 Physical characteristics
- 9.5.2 Connector requirements
- 9.5.3 Electrical description
- 9.5.4 Pin descriptions
- 9.5.5 FC-AL transmitters and receivers
- 9.5.6 Power
- 9.5.7 Fault LED Out
- 9.5.8 Active LED Out
- 9.5.9 Enable port bypass signals
- 9.5.10 Motor start controls
- 9.5.11 SEL_6 through SEL_0 ID lines
- 9.6 Signal characteristics
- 9.5 FC-AL physical interface
- 10.0 Seagate Technology support services

50 Barracuda 18FC Product Manual, Rev. B
9.5.9 Enable port bypass signals
The – Enable Bypass Port A (– EN BYP Port A ) and – Enable Bypass Port B (– EN BYP Port B) signals control
the port bypass circuits (PBC) located external to the disc drive. The PBC allows a loop to remain functional in
the event of a drive failure or removal. When these signals are active, low, the PBC bypasses the drive on the
associated port. When an Enable Bypass signal is active, the corresponding Port Bypass LED signal in con-
nector J1 is driven low by the disc drive. A pull down resistor, 1K, located with the PBC should be used to
insure the bypass is enabled if the disc drive is not installed.
The Enable Bypass signal is active under failing conditions within the drive, on detection of the Loop Port
Bypass primitive sequence, or on removal of the drive. In the bypass state the drive continues to receive on the
inbound fibre. Enable Bypass may be deactivated by detection of a Loop Port Enable primitive sequence if the
drive has completed self-test and a hardware failure is not present.
Failure modes detected by the disc drive that will enable bypass include:
• Transmitter/receiver wrap test failure
• Loss of receive clock
• Loss of transmission clock
• Drive interface hardware error
9.5.10 Motor start controls
The drive’s motor is started according to the Start_1 and Start_2 signals described in Table 20. The state of
these signals can be wired into the backplane socket or driven by logic on the backplane.
9.5.11 SEL_6 through SEL_0 ID lines
The SEL_6 through SEL_0 ID lines determine drive address, and, optionally, can be used for an Enclosure
Services Interface (ESI). When the Parallel ESI line is high, the enclosure backpanel must provide address
information on the SEL line. Refer to Table 21 for a mapping of SEL to FC-AL physical addresses (AL_PA). You
can think of the SEL lines as the equivalent of a backpanel logic plug. The drives does not provide pull up resis-
tors on these lines. The backpanel is required to provide high and low inputs to the SEL_ID lines per the spec-
ifications in Table 22 on page 52.
Note. Table 21 gives AL_PA values for each SEL value. The first entry in the table is SEL_ID 00. The last
entry is SEL_ID 7D. SEL_ID 7E is AL_PA 00 which is not valid for an NL_Port, so is not included in the
table. Also, SEL_ID 7Fh does map to a valid AL_PA; however this value signals the drive that physical
addresses are not being assigned using the SEL lines and that a “soft” address will be determined by
FC-AL loop initialization.
When the Parallel ESI line is low, the enclosure backpanel logic switches to ESI mode if supported. There are
two modes of ESI, seven bits of enclosure status and a bidirectional mode. ESI support and the mode are
determined by the drive using a discovery process. Refer to the
Fibre Channel Interface Manual
for a descrip-
tion of ESI operation.
9.5.11.1 Parallel Enclosure Services Interface (ESI)
The parallel ESI line is an output from the drive. This line provides the enclosure with an indication of the
present function of the SEL lines. A high level, the default state, indicates the drive requires address informa-
tion on the SEL lines. A low level indicates the drive is attempting an ESI transfer. The enclosure may not sup-
port ESI on any or all drive locations. It may only support the address function. Support of ESI is discovered by
the drive. Refer to the
Fibre Channel Interface Manual
for a description of ESI operations
Table 20: Motor start control signals
Case Start_2 Start_1 Motor spin function
1 Low Low Motor spins up at DC power on.
2 High Low Motor spins up only when SCSI Start command is received.
3 Low High Motor spins up after a delay of 12 seconds times the modulo 8 value of
the numeric SEL ID of the drive from DC power on.
4 High High The drive will not spin up.










