7E10 SATA Product Manual 512n Standard models ST6000NM000B ST4000NM000B ST2000NM000B 512n FIPS models ST4000NM012B 512n SED models ST4000NM006B ST2000NM006B 512n ISE models ST4000NM018B ST2000MN012B 201473600, Rev.
Document Revision History Revision Date Pages affected and Description of changes Rev. A 05/12/2021 Initial release. Rev. B 09/21/2021 25: Revised FIPS 140-2 to 140-3 Rev. C 10/15/2021 6: Removed (Bytes per physical sector) from Table 1. 26: Updated Table 7: Serial ATA connector pin definitions - Pin P3 Rev. D 10/25/2021 9-11: Corrected AC (Peak DC) to AC (Peak AC) in DC power tables 9-11: Relabeled Maximum Start Current to Maximum Starting Current in DC power tables Rev.
Contents Seagate® Technology Support Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.0 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.1 About the Serial ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents 3.0 Configuring and mounting the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3.2 Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3.
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1.0 Introduction This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following: Seagate® Exos™ 7E10 Serial ATA model drives: 512n models Standard SED FIPS ISE ST4000NM000B ST4000NM006B ST4000NM012B ST4000NM018B ST2000NM000B ST2000NM006B ST6000NM000B ST2000MN012B These drives provide the following key features: • 7200 RPM spindle speed. • Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.
2.0 Drive specifications Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the Exos 7E10 Serial ATA drive models. 2.1 Specification summary tables The specifications listed in the following tables are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, see the appropriate section of this manual.
ST4000NM000B ST4000NM006B ST4000NM012B ST4000NM018B ST6000NM000B Drive specification Linear Random Operating Vibration 5–500 Hz: Random Rotary Operating Vibration 20–1500Hz: 12.5 rads/s² Linear Random Non-Operating Vibration 2–500 Hz: 2.27 Grms ref ST2000NM000B ST2000NM006B ST2000MN012B 0.70 Grms Drive acoustics, sound power (bels) 2.8 (typical) 3.
2.2.2 LBA mode When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above. See Section 6.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48-bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137GB. 2.
2.5 Power specifications The drive receives DC power (+5V or +12V) through a native SATA power connector. See Figure 2 on page 20. 2.5.1 Power consumption Power requirements for the drives are listed in Table 2 through Table 4. Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, using 5.0V and 12.0V input voltage at 35°C ambient temperature.*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T.
. Table 3 DC power requirements (4TB) 6.0Gb mode Voltage +5V Regulation +12V ± 5% Watts Total 0.335 0.351 5.89 Idle_A 0.351 0.354 6.01 Idle_B 0.202 0.298 4.58 Idle_C 0.201 0.073 1.89 Standby 0.156 0.003 0.82 DC (peak DC) 0.802 2.234 AC (Peak AC) 0.84 2.52 Typical DC 0.366 0.692 10.14 Maximum DC 0.366 0.692 10.14 Maximum DC (Peak) 1.045 1.812 Typical DC 0.388 0.498 7.92 Maximum DC 0.388 0.498 7.92 Maximum DC (Peak) 0.801 1.921 Typical DC 0.787 0.389 8.
. Table 4 DC power requirements (2TB) 6.0Gb mode Voltage +5V Regulation +12V ± 5% Watts Total 0.329 0.275 4.94 Idle_A 0.343 0.276 5.03 Idle_B 0.20 0.235 3.82 Idle_C 0.20 0.06 1.72 Standby 0.155 0.003 0.81 DC (peak DC) 0.775 2.215 AC (Peak AC) 0.824 2.50 Typical DC 0.362 0.615 9.19 Maximum DC 0.362 0.615 9.19 Maximum DC (Peak) 0.992 1.718 Typical DC 0.385 0.415 6.90 Maximum DC 0.385 0.415 6.90 Maximum DC (Peak) 0.809 1.846 Typical DC 0.759 0.30 7.
2.5.2 Typical current profiles Figure 1. 6TB Typical startup and operation current profile 2.5.3 Conducted noise Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 80-ohm resistive load on the +12 V line or an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5V line. • Using 12V power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 120mV peak-to-peak sine-wave injected noise at up to 10MHz.
2.5.5 Extended Power Conditions - PowerChoice™ Utilizing the load/unload architecture a programmable power management interface is provided to tailor systems for reduced power consumption and performance requirements. The table below lists the supported power conditions available in PowerChoice.
PowerChoice Manufacture Default Power Condition Timer Values Default power condition timer values have been established to assure product reliability and data integrity. A minimum timer value threshold of two minutes ensures the appropriate amount of background drive maintenance activities occur. Attempting to set a timer values less than the specified minimum timer value threshold will result in an aborted EPC "Set Power Condition Timer" subcommand.
2.6 Environmental limits Temperature and humidity values experienced by the drive must be such that condensation does not occur on any drive part. Altitude and atmospheric pressure specifications are referenced to a standard day at 58.7°F (14.8°C). NOTE To maintain optimal performance drives should be run at nominal drive temperatures and humidity. See Section 2.10, "Reliability." for rated MTBF device operating condition requirements. 2.6.1 Temperature a.
2.6.3 Shock and Vibration Shock and vibration measurements specified in this document are made directly on the drive itself and applied in the X, Y, and Z axis at the drive mounting point locations. 2.6.3.1 Shock a. Operating The drive will operate without error while subjected to intermittent shock pulses not exceeding 70 Gs (read) and 40 Gs (write) at a maximum duration of 2ms. b.
2.7 Acoustics Drive acoustics are measured as overall A-weighted acoustic sound power levels (no pure tones). All measurements are consistent with ISO document 7779. Sound power measurements are taken under essentially free-field conditions over a reflecting plane. For all tests, the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward. For seek mode tests, the drive is placed in seek mode only. The number of seeks per second is defined by the following equation: Note (Number of seeks per second = 0.
2.10 Reliability 2.10.1 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) The production disk drive shall achieve an annualized failure-rate of 0.44% (MTBF of 2,000,000 hours) over a 5 year service life when used in Enterprise Storage field conditions as limited by the following: • • • • • • 8760 power-on hours per year.
2.14 Reference documents Supported standards Serial ATA Revision 3.3 specification ANSI Documents SFF-8301 INCITS 522-2014 3.5” Drive Form Factor with Serial Connector SCSI Protocol Layer-4 (SPL-4) Rev. 08 Self-Encrypting Drives Reference Manual Seagate part number: 100515636 Trusted Computing Group (TCG) Documents (apply to Self-Encrypting Drive models only) TCG Storage Architecture Core Specification, Rev. 1.0 TCG Storage Security Subsystem Class Enterprise Specification, Rev. 1.
3.0 Configuring and mounting the drive This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive. 3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards. Observe the following standard handling and static-discharge precautions: Caution 3.
3.4 Drive mounting Users can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the bottom-mounting holes. See Figure 3 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting precautions when mounting the drive: • Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 in (0.76mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling. • Use only 6-32 UNC mounting screws. • The screws should be inserted no more than 0.140 in (3.56mm) into the bottom or side mounting holes.
4.0 About self-encrypting drives Self-encrypting drives (SEDs) offer encryption and security services for the protection of stored data, commonly known as “protection of data at rest.” These drives are compliant with the Trusted Computing Group (TCG) Enterprise Storage Specifications as detailed in Section 2.14. The Trusted Computing Group (TCG) is an organization sponsored and operated by companies in the computer, storage and digital communications industry.
4.3 Random number generator (RNG) The drive has a 32-byte hardware RNG that it is uses to derive encryption keys or, if requested to do so, to provide random numbers to the host for system use, including using these numbers as Authentication Keys (passwords) for the drive’s Admin and Locking SPs. 4.4 Drive locking In addition to changing the passwords, as described in Section 4.2.3, the owner should also set the data access controls for the individual bands.
4.8 Power requirements The standard drive models and the SED drive models have identical hardware, however the security and encryption portion of the drive controller ASIC is enabled and functional in the SED models. This represents a small additional drain on the 5V supply of about 30mA and a commensurate increase of about 150mW in power consumption. There is no additional drain on the 12V supply. See the tables in Section 2.5 for power requirements on the standard (non-SED) drive models. 4.
5.0 About FIPS The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) Publication 140-3 is a U.S. Government Computer Security Standard used to accredit cryptographic modules. It is titled 'Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules (FIPS PUB 140-3)' and is issued by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).
6.0 Serial ATA (SATA) interface These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA programmed input/ output (PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–6. For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. 6.
6.3 Supported ATA commands The following table lists Serial ATA standard commands that the drive supports. For a detailed description of the ATA commands, refer to the Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification. See “S.M.A.R.T. commands” on page 34.for details and subcommands used in the S.M.A.R.T. implementation.
Command name Command code (in hex) Seek 70H Set Date & Time Ext 77H Set Features EFH Set Multiple Mode C6H Sleep E6H S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations B0H / D9H S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave B0H / D2H S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations B0H / D8H S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline B0H / D4H S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds B0H / D1H S.M.A.R.T. Read Data B0H / D0H S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector B0H / D5H S.M.A.R.T. Return Status B0H / DAH S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values B0H / D3H S.M.A.R.T.
6.3.1 Identify Device command The Identify Device command (command code ECH) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in Table 8 on page 27. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive. See Section 2.0 on page 6 for default parameter settings.
Table 9 Identify device command Word Description Value 66 Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 ns) 0078H 67 Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control (120 ns) 0078H 68 Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control (120 ns) 0078H 69 Additional supported 000CH 70–74 ATA-reserved 0000H 75 Queue depth 001FH 76 Serial ATA capabilities 8D0EH 77 Reserved for future Serial ATA definition 0044H 78 Serial ATA features supported 00CCH 79 Serial ATA featu
Table 9 Identify device command Word Description Value 119 Commands and feature sets supported 43DEH 120 Commands and feature sets supported or enabled 409CH 121-127 ATA-reserved 0000H 128 Security status 0021H 129–159 Seagate-reserved xxxxH 160–205 ATA-reserved 0000H 206 SCT Command Transport command set. If bit 0 is set to one, then the device supports SCT Command Transport. Bits 7:2 indicate individual SCT feature support.
See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 84, and 88 of the Identify Drive data. Note Description (if bit is set to 1) Bit Word 63 0 Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported. 1 Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported. 2 Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported. 8 Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active. 9 Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active. 10 Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active. Bit Word 84 0 SMART error logging is supported. 1 SMART self-test is supported.
6.3.2 Set Features command This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an interrupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted. Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching features enabled.
6.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disk drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive monitors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable. S.M.A.R.T. predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor. For more information on S.M.A.R.T.
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