• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Hawk 4XL • • • • • • • • Disc Drive • • • • • • • • • ST34555N/W • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Installation Guide • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Contents Preface.........................................................................................1 Electrostatic discharge protection ................................................1 Important safety information and precautions.............................. 2 Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise ......................................................4 Regulatory agency compliance....................................................7 Seagate technical support services..........................................
Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A 1 Preface This manual contains information for users of the Seagate® Hawk 4XL SCSI disc drives. It provides support services, performance specifications, and initial setup information. Additional information is available. Contact Seagate technical support services as described in this manual if you need assistance. Electrostatic discharge protection Caution.
2 Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A • Do not remove any circuit boards from the drive. • Never use an ohmmeter on any circuit boards. • When installing the drive on a carrier or tray, discharge the carrier or tray prior to inserting it into the system. Important safety information and precautions Caution. Use forced-air ventilation when bench-testing the drive to ensure proper cooling of drive components. Use proper safety techniques for safe, reliable operation of this unit.
Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A 3 • Do not remove any circuit boards from the drive. Return the entire drive for depot repair if any circuit board is defective. Removal of circuit boards by personnel not performing depot repair will damage components and may void the warranty. • Do not remove the head and disc assembly (HDA) from the drive. Return the entire drive for depot repair if the HDA is defective. • Do not attempt to disassemble the HDA. It is not field repairable.
4 Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise Vorsicht. Beim Testen des Laufwerks auf dem Prüftisch ist Fremdbelüftung vorzusehen, um eine ausreichende Kühlung der Laufwerkkomponenten sicherzustellen. Verwenden Sie geeignete Sicherheits- um den sicheren, zuverlässigen Betrieb dieser Einheit zu gewährleisten. Die Verfahren in diesem Handbuch und die Aufkleber auf dem Gerät enthalten Warn- und Vorsichtshinweise.
Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A 5 • Treffen Sie beim Betrieb, bei der Installation oder bei der Entfernung der Einheit angemessene Sicherheitsvorkehrungen. • Wenn eine Einheit unter Spannung steht, gehen Sie bei der Fehlerdiagnose besonders vorsichtig vor. Schalten Sie die Einheit aus, bevor Sie mit den Installations-und Entfernungsarbeiten beginnen.
6 Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A Als Teilkomponente ist dieses Laufwerk für die Installation und den Betrieb in Übereinstimmung mit UL 1950, EN60950, CSA C22.2 950-M89 und VDE0805 vorgesehen. Seagate ist ständig bemüht, die Zulassungsfähigkeit von Seagate-Produkten im Rahmen der gegenwärtig geltenden Standards zu gewährleisten. Zu den typischen Anwendungen dieser Festplattenwerke zählen Systemeinbau durch den Kunden und die Konstruktion von Untersystemen.
Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A 7 Regulatory agency compliance Electromagnetic susceptibility As a component assembly, the drive is not required to meet any susceptibility performance requirements. It is the responsibility of those integrating the drive within their systems to perform those tests required and design their system to ensure that equipment operating in the same system as the drive or external to the system does not adversely affect the performance of the drive.
8 Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A Electromagnetic compliance for the European Union If this model has the CE Marking it complies with the European Union requirements of the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 89/336/EEC of 03 May 1989 as amended by Directive 92/31/ EEC of 28 April 1992 and Directive 93/68/EEC of 22 July 1993.
Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A 9 Seagate technical support services If you need assistance installing your drive, consult your dealer. Dealers are familiar with their unique system configurations and can help you with system conflicts and other technical issues. If you need additional assistance with your Seagate® drive or other Seagate products, use one of the Seagate technical support services listed below.
10 Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A Seagate CompuServe forum Online technical support for Seagate products is available on CompuServe. To access our technical support forum, type go seagate. This forum provides information similar to that found on SeaBOARD. In addition, you can type questions or browse through previous questions and answers on the forum messages.
Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A 11 FAX services SeaFAX® You can use a touch-tone telephone to access Seagate’s automated FAX system to receive technical support information by return FAX. This service is available 24 hours daily. Location Phone number Australia England USA 61-2-9756-5170 44-1628-894084 Disc: 405-936-1620; Tape: 405-936-1640 Seagate technical support FAX You can FAX questions or comments to technical support specialists 24 hours daily. Responses are sent during business hours.
12 Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A Direct-support services Seagate technical support For one-on-one help, you can talk to a technical support specialist during local business hours. Before calling, note your system configuration and drive model number (STxxxx). Location Phone number Australia England 61-2-9725-3366 (9:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M., M–F) 44-1628-894083 (10:00 A.M. to 1:00 P.M., 2:00 P.M. to 5:00 P.M., M–F) 33 1-41 86 10 86 (9:30 A.M. to 12:30 P.M., 2:00 P.M. to 5:00 P.M.
Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A 13 Customer service centers Seagate direct OEM, Distribution, and Systems Integrator customers should contact their Seagate service representative for warranty information. Other customers should contact their place of purchase. Seagate offers comprehensive customer support for all Seagate drives. These services are available worldwide.
14 Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A General description Hawk 4XL SCSI disc drives are high-speed, random-access digital-data storage devices. The drive is a component for installation in an enclosure designed for the drive. This is often a rack within the system or an external enclosure designed to house one or more disc drives or other peripheral units.
Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A Table 1. Interface 15 Drive characteristics Ultra SCSI [1] Capacity Formatted [2] Unformatted 4.55 Gbyte 6.5 Gbyte Recording Cylinders (user) Read/write data heads 6,311 8 Access time [3] Average read Average write 10.1 msec 11.2 msec Disk rotation RPM Average latency 7,200 r/min 4.
16 Table 2. Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A DC power requirements (Amps) Voltage Regulation [5] Max. operating current DC3σ [1] Avg. idle current DCX [1] Max. starting current (peak DC) DC3σ [3] (peak AC) AC3σ [3] Delayed motor start (max) DC3σ [1][4] Peak operating current Typical DCX [1][6] Maximum DC3σ [1] Maximum (peak) 3σ ST34555N/W Single-ended +5V +12V ±5% ±5%[2] 0.81 0.46 0.95 0.54 0.78 2.44 3.1 0.48 0.20 0.75 0.81 1.5 0.76 0.95 2.5 [1] Measured with an average reading DC ammeter.
Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A 17 [5] For conducted noise immunity information, call Seagate technical support services. The specified voltage tolerance is inclusive of ripple, noise, and transient response. [6] Operating condition is defined as random seek read operations with a block count of 64. General Notes from Table 2. 1. Minimum current loading for each supply voltage is not less than 4% of the maximum operating current shown. 2. 3. Use separate ground returns for +5V and +12V supplies.
18 Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A Initial setup information The general information beginning on this page applies to all of the Hawk 4XL drive models. After reading the general information topics, refer to the appropriate drive-specific section listed below for additional information about configuring and installing your particular model.
Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A 19 SCSI ID jumpers Each device on the SCSI chain must have a unique SCSI ID. The host system’s SCSI controller usually uses the ID that has the highest priority interrupt in the SCSI I/O system. This is always ID7. ID0 is lowest priority in an 8-bit I/O system. ID8 is lowest priority in a 16-bit I/O system. The lower priority SCSI IDs are normally used for other SCSI devices such as this Hawk disc drive. Note.
20 Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A the case, change the ID so that each device on the SCSI chain has its own unique ID. Also check your system or controller user’s manual to ensure that you have not violated its SCSI ID numbering recommendations. Drive termination If you are installing a Hawk drive in a system that has other SCSI devices installed, terminate only the end devices on the SCSI chain.
Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A 21 For information about how to terminate your drive, refer to the appropriate drive-specific section. Internal SCSI cable Internal SCSI device Internal SCSI device Controller Terminate Internal SCSI cable Internal SCSI device Internal SCSI device Controller External SCSI cable External SCSI device External SCSI device Terminate Figure 2.
22 Table 4. Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A Cable characteristics for single-ended circuits I/O transfer rate Maximum number of devices on line Maximum cable length allowed <10 M transfers/s 8 (reg. SCSI bus) 6 meters (19.7 ft.) <10 M transfers/s 16 (wide SCSI bus) 6 meters (19.7 ft.) <20 M transfers/s 4 (reg./wide SCSI bus) 3 meters (9.8 ft.) <20 M transfers/s 8 (reg./wide SCSI bus) 1.5 meters (4.9 ft.
Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A 23 HDA Pin 1 Figure 3a. Fifty pin I/O connection to drive (“N” model) HDA Pin 1 Figure 3b.
24 Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A “N” Model Drive SCSI ID X (or last drive) [1] Additional SCSI devices SCSI ID 1 Pin 1 (check your adapter for Pin 1 location) SCSI ID 7 SCSI ID 0 Host Adapter PCB [1] “X” means up to 6 or the maximum allowable number of devices on the SCSI bus. See Table 4 and system documentation. Figure 3c.
Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A 25 “W” Model Drive SCSI ID X (or last drive) [1] Additional SCSI devices SCSI ID 1 Pin 1 (check your adapter for Pin 1 location) SCSI ID 7 SCSI ID 0 Host Adapter PCB [1] “X” means up to 15 or the maximum allowable number of devices on the SCSI bus. See Table 4 and system documentation. Figure 3d.
26 Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A Providing adequate cooling The enclosure design must ensure adequate cooling for the drive. The maximum ambient temperature is 50°C at drive location. Short-term excursions up to this value are permitted, but for maximum reliability, the temperature should be kept 15°C below this value.
Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A 27 Kühlung des Systems Die Gehäusekonstruktion muß eine ausreichende Kühlung des Laufwerkes gewährleisten. Die Umgebungstemperatur darf maximal 50°C betragen. Wir empfehlen, das Laufwerk so zu orientieren oder den Luftstrom so zu lenken, daß der geringste Luftstromwiderstand erzeugt wird und gleichzeitig ein Luftstrom über den Platinen und um die Kopf- und Festplatteneinheit (HDA) gegeben ist. Wählen Sie einen möglichst kurzen Weg zwischen Lufteinlaß und -auslaß.
28 Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A . Above unit Über der Einheit Note. Air flows in the direction shown (back to front) or in reverse direction (front to back) Under unit Unter der Einheit Hinweis. Luftstrom in der angezeigten Richtung (von vorne nach hinten) oder in umgekehrter Richtung (von hinten nach vorne) Above unit Über der Einheit Note. Air flows in the direction shown or in reverse direction (side to side) Hinweis.
Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A 29 Mounting the drive and connecting cables Do not touch the connector pins or any components on the control board without observing static-discharge precautions. Always handle the drive by the frame only. The drive may be mounted in any orientation (horizontally, vertically, and any combination thereof); however, you must ensure that the drive receives adequate air flow for cooling. 1. Mount the drive to the host system’s chassis using four 6-32 UNC screws.
30 Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A 1. Befestigen Sie das Laufwerk mit vier 6-32-UNC-Schrauben am Gehäuse des Host-Systems. Die beiden Seiten des Laufwerkes sind mit jeweils zwei Befestigungslöchern versehen, die Unterseite des Laufwerkes weist vier weitere Befestigungslöcher auf. Gemessen von der Außenfläche des Gehäuses dürfen die Schrauben maximal 3,81 mm in die Befestigungslöcher des Gehüuses hineinragen. Die Schrauben müssen gleichmäßig, jedoch nicht zu fest, angezogen werden.
Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A 31 the DC power connector. To connect the DC power cable to the drive, simply insert the cable end into the drive’s DC power connector. 4. Schließen Sie das SCSI-Kabel an den SCSI-Steckverbinder des Laufwerkes an. Das Kabel darf nicht gedehnt oder gedrückt werden und es darf den Luftstrom zur Kühlung des Systems nicht behindern. Das Laufwerk wird über einen 4-poligen, neben dem SCSIAnschluß befestigten Steckverbinder mit Gleichstrom versorgt.
32 Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A Note. Signal ground on the power control board (PCB) and the head and disc assembly (HDA) are connected together in this drive and you cannot separate them. The equipment in which you have mounted the drive is connected directly to the HDA and PCB without electrically isolating shock mounts. Maximizing the conductive contact area between HDA ground and system ground may reduce radiated emissions.
Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A 33 elektromagnetische Strahlung fällt in den Zuständigkeitsbereich des Systemdesigners. 5. Replace the host system’s cover. 5. Setzen Sie das Gehäuseoberteil des Host-Systems wieder auf.
34 Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A [4] C [3] G L D [1] F E A Notes: [1] Mounting holes three on each side, 6-32 UNC. Max screw length into side of drive 0.15 in. (3.81 mm). Screw tightening torque 6.0 in-lb (.675 NM) max with minimum thread engagement of 0.12 in. (3.05 mm). [2] Mounting holes four on bottom, 6-32 UNC. Max screw length into bottom of drive 0.15 in. (5.08 mm). Screw tightening torque 6.0 in-lb (.675 NM) max with minimum thread engagement of 0.12 in. (3.05 mm).
Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A 35 Formatting the drive Warning. Formatting a drive erases all user data. Be sure that you understand this principle before formatting any hard disc drive. It is not necessary to format a drive that previously has been used to store data, unless your intention is to erase all user data. Note. Seagate is not responsible for lost user data. 1. 2. 3. Turn on DC power. Boot the system from a system floppy disc or from a previously installed hard disc drive if there is one.
36 Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A N drives Setting the SCSI ID N/ND jumpers drives section Use the J6 connector to set the SCSI ID (see Figure 7). To change the SCSI ID, install jumpers on the appropriate pins as shown in the illustration. Drive Front Jumper Plug (enlarged to show detail) Pin 1 J6 Reserved SCSI ID = 0 L R R E E EA A A D S S 2 1 0 (default) SCSI ID = 1 SCSI ID = 2 SCSI ID = 3 SCSI ID = 4 SCSI ID = 5 SCSI ID = 6 SCSI ID = 7 Figure 7.
Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A 37 N drives Terminating the drive “N” model drives are terminated with permanently mounted IC active terminators. If you install one of these drives and it is not on the end of the SCSI bus, disable the terminators by removing the jumper “TE” from pins 15 and 16 of connector J2 (see Figure 8). If you install the drive on the end of the SCSI bus, enable termination by installing a jumper on pins 15 and 16 of connector J2.
38 Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A N drives Terminator power There are three possible terminator power (TP) configurations for “N” model drives (see Figure 9). You will not normally need to change this option and can leave the drive configured as it was shipped from the factory. Pin 1 J2 “N” model drives Term. Power from Drive R T D MW P E T T E S E P D S P P (default) Term. Power to SCSI Bus Term.
Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A 39 N drives Other applicable jumper options Several other jumper options are available as illustrated. Drive with HDA up, PCB down, viewed from front J2 Pin 1 HDA Reserved Delay Motor Start option (valid only if the Enable Motor Start jumper is not connected) J6 Reserved L R R E E EA A A D S S 2 1 0 Reserved 11 Remote LED 12 CATH Shipped with cover installed. Do not remove. Do not install jumpers on these four positions.
40 Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A W drives Setting the SCSI W/WD ID jumpers drives section Use the J6 jumper block to set the SCSI ID (Figure 11). To change the SCSI ID, install jumpers on the appropriate pins as shown in the illustration. Optional connections to switching circuits in host equipment are provided on J1 auxiliary to set the SCSI ID (see Figure 12).
Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A 41 W drives 68 Pin SCSI I/O +5V Connector Ground Pin 1 J1-Auxiliary Pin 1A 4P J1-DC Power 3P2P Drive HDA Rear 1P J1 (default) SCSI ID = 0 PCB SCSI ID = 1 SCSI ID = 2 SCSI ID = 3 SCSI ID = 4 SCSI ID = 5 SCSI ID = 6 For ID selection use jumpers as shown or connect a cable for remote switching as shown below.
42 Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A W drives Terminating the drive “W” model drives are terminated with permanently mounted IC active terminators. If you install one of these drives and it is not on the end of the SCSI bus, disable the terminators by removing the jumper “TE” from pins 15 and 16 of connector J2. If you install the drive on the end of the SCSI bus, enable termination by installing a jumper on pins 15 and 16 of connector J2 (see Figure 13). Note.
Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A 43 W drives Terminator power There are three possible terminator power (TP) configurations for “W” model drives (see Figure 14). You will not normally need to change this option and can leave the drive configured as it was shipped from the factory. Pin 1 J2 “W” model drives Term. Power from Drive R T D MW P E T T E S E P D S P P (default) Term. Power to SCSI Bus Term.
44 Hawk 4XL Installation Guide, Rev. A W drives Other applicable jumper options Other option jumpers are available as illustrated below. Drive with HDA up, PCB down, viewed from front J2 Pin 1 HDA Delay Motor Start option (valid only if the Enable Motor Start jumper is not connected) J6 Reserved L R E EA A A A D S 3 2 1 0 Reserved 11 Remote LED 12 CATH Shipped with cover installed. Do not remove. Do not install jumpers on these four positions. Drive Front Disable the Delay Motor Start option.
Seagate Technology, Inc. 920 Disc Drive, Scotts Valley, CA 95066-4544, USA Publication Number: 77767507, Rev.