Product Manual Momentus 5400 FDE ® ST9120826A ST9100826A ST980821A ST960814A ST940811A 100377037 Rev.
©2004-2007, Seagate Technology LLC All rights reserved. Publication number: 100377037, Rev. C August 2007 Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. Momentus, SeagateSeaBOARD, SeaFONE, SeaTDD, and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/ or other countries.
Contents 1.0 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 System requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 About Momentus 5400 FDE disc drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2.1 Drive state upon shipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.0 ATA interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 ATA interface signals and connector pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.1 ATA interface specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.2 ATA Security policy exceptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.
List of Figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Typical 5V startup and operation current profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jumper settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mounting dimensions—top, side and end view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Momentus 5400 FDE drive label example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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1.2 About Momentus 5400 FDE disc drives The Momentus 5400 FDE contains drive trust technology providing Full-Disc Encryption (FDE) using proven Triple DES (TDES) data encryption and decryption.
The Momentus 5400 FDE drive may be integrated into the computer system in the same way you would integrate a non-FDE Momentus drive. The encryption key is enabled and operational when the drive leaves the Seagate factory. No user id is required to access the drive, so the data on the drive is accessible to anyone possessing the drive. The drive will encrypt data without a user id. Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev.
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2.0 Drive specifications Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate ST9120826A, ST9100826A, ST980821A, ST960814A, and ST940811A model drives. 2.1 Specification summary The specifications listed in this table are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, see the appropriate section of this manual.
Table 1: Specifications Drive specification ST9120826A ST9100826A ST980821A Average seek, write (msec typical) 14.5 Full-stroke seek (msec) 22 (typical); 24 (max) Seek power (typical) 2.0 watts Read/write power (typical) Read: 2.50 watts; Write: 2.50 watts Idle mode (typical, low power) 1.40 watts Standby mode 0.96 watts (typical)*** Sleep mode 0.
Table 1: Specifications Drive specification ST9120826A ST9100826A ST980821A ST960814A ST940811A Warranty 5 years on distribution units. To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page: www.seagate.com/support/service/ From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for your drive.
2.5 Recording and interface technology Technology Specification Interface Parallel ATA Recording method RLL 0,11 Recording density BPI (bits/inch typical) 778,000 Track density TPI (tracks/inch typical) 126,000 Areal density (Gbits/inch2 max) 98.2 Spindle speed (RPM) (± 0.2%) 5,400 Internal data-transfer rate OD (Mbytes/sec max) 42 I/O data-transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max) 100 (Ultra DMA mode 5) Interleave 1:1 Cache buffer 8 Mbytes (8,192 kbytes) 2.
2.7 Seek time Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25°C ambient temperature. All times are measured using drive diagnostics. The specifications below are defined as follows: • Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions. • Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5,000 measurements of seeks between random tracks, less overhead. Typical seek times (msec)* Read Write Track-to-track 1.0 1.5 Average 12.5 14.
2.9 Power specifications The drive receives DC power (+5V) through the interface connector. 2.9.1 Power consumption Power requirements for the drives are listed in the table on page 10. Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, at 25°C ambient temperature. • Spinup power Spinup power is measured from the time of power-on to the time that the drive spindle reaches operating speed.
2.9.1.1 Typical current profile Figure 5. Typical 5V startup and operation current profile 2.9.2 Conducted noise Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5 volt line. Using 5-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100 mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 10 MHz. Note. Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write current. 2.9.
2.9.4 Power-management modes The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems, you can control power management through the system setup program.
2.10 Environmental specifications 2.10.1 Ambient temperature Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the environment immediately surrounding the drive. Actual drive case temperature should not exceed 65°C (149°F) within the operating ambient conditions. Above 1,000 feet (305 meters), the maximum temperature is derated linearly by 1°C every 1000 feet. Operating Nonoperating 2.10.
2.10.5.2 Nonoperating shock The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 800 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock pulse of 2 msec duration. The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 900 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock pulse of 1 msec duration.
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2.13 Reliability Measurement type Specification Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 1014 bits read, max. Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 0.73% Load/Unload (U/UL) 25°C, 50% relative humidity 600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles 20,000 hard power on/off cycles 32°C, 80% relative humidity 5°C, 80% relative humidity 5°C, 10% relative humidity 55°C, 16% relative humidity 600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles 20,000 hard power on/off cycles Warranty 5 years on distribution units.
Korean RRL If these drives have the Korea Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) logo, they comply with paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Radio Research Laboratory (RRL) Ministry of Information and Communication Republic of Korea. These drives have been tested and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference/Electromagnetic Susceptibility (EMI/EMS) for Class B products.
2.15 Environmental protection Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations restricting certain chemical substances. European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) The European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive restricts the presence of chemical substances, including Lead (Pb), in electronic products effective July 2006. A number of parts and materials in Seagate products are procured from external suppliers.
3.0 Configuring and mounting the drive This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive. Momentus®5400 FDE drives can be connected to a computer system using a standard IDE interface cable and power connector. The host system must support the ATA pass-through facility to successfully use these drives. Additionally, in the Windows environment, users not having administrator rights on their user account will be required to load a Seagate-supplied driver.
3.2 Jumper settings 3.2.1 Master/slave configuration Use the options jumper block shown in Figure 6 to configure the drive for operation. This jumper block is the 4-pin header adjacent to pins 1 and 2 of the I/O signal pins. For additional information about using the Cable select option, see Section 3.2.2. The “Master or single drive” option is the factory default setting. Drive is master (or single drive) Drive is slave Cable select Figure 6. Jumper settings 3.2.
3.945 +/-0.010 (100.2 +/-.25) .157 (3.9878) .399 (10.135) 0.490 +/- .010 (12.446 +/- .254) 0.673 +/- .010 (17.09 +/- .254) Breather Hole Do not cover or seal. 2.750 +/- .010 (69.85 +/- .25) Recommended case temp. measurement location 3.567 (90.60) .551 (13.99) .374 +/- .008 (9.5 +/- .2) 2X M3 X 0.5-6H Mounting holes Both sides .12 min. full thread 2X .118 (3.00) Both sides inches (mm) 3.567 (90.60) .551 (13.99) 4X M3 X 0.5-6H Mounting holes .10 min. full thread 2.430 (61.72) .399 (10.
3.4 Drive integration The Momentus 5400 FDE may be installed in the target computer system in exactly the same way as a nonFDE Momentus drive with one optional exception regarding the label. Momentus 5400 FDE DO NOT COVER BREATHER HOLE X X X GB This drive is manufactured by Seagate for OEM distribution. For product information or technical support, please contact your system OEM.
3.4.1 Drive installation Upon receipt by the consumer, the drive’s user interface is identical to a Momentus 5400.2 drive. The normal ATA security commands are functioning and available for initialization of the password as follows: Per normal ATA Security Commands specifications, the drive is unlocked and all ATA security commands and all normal ATA commands may be issued. 1. Consumer accesses the computer manufacturer’s BIOS set-up screen. 2. Consumer selects option to set User Password.
6. The software or BIOS issues the Security Erase Prepare (F3) command. 7. The software or BIOS issues the Security Erase Unit (F4) command. Select the Enhanced erase for cryptographic erase that completes in less than one second. 3.5.3 Drive State after security erase Upon completion of the erase sequence, all data is cryptographically erase and the drive has been returned to the manufactured state as follows: • The old encryption key is deleted.
4.0 ATA interface These drives use the industry-standard ATA task file interface that supports 16-bit data transfers. It supports ATA programmed input/output (PIO) modes 0–4 and Ultra DMA modes 0–5. The drive also supports the use of the IORDY signal to provide reliable high-speed data transfers. For detailed information about the ATA interface, refer to the draft of AT Attachment with Packet Interface Extension (ATA/ATAPI-7), NCITS T13, subsequently referred to as the Draft ATA-7 Standard. 4.
4.1.1 ATA interface specifications The Momentus 5400 FDE is consistent with the ATA Interface implementation of the Momentus 5400.2 products with the known exceptions listed within this section (Section 4.1.1 subordinate sections). 4.1.1.1 Legacy mode -- Multi-word DMA not supported If multi-word DMA model is selected, the drive response is indeterminate, and the ATA bus will hang. Due to this limitation, the drive will violate the DCO Set requirement in the ATA specification. 4.1.1.
4.1.1.4 Device 0 only configurations Per the ATA-ATAPI-7, Rev. 4B specification, Clause 5.16.1 (see italicized excerpt below), the specification expects Device 0 to return the Task File Register when Device 1 is selected as follows: In a single device configuration where Device 0 is the only device and the host selects Device 1, Device 0 shall respond as follows: ...
Table 8: ATA Security Erase Unit bits Word Content 0 Control word Bit 0 Identifier 0 = Compare User password 1 = Compare Master password Bit 1 Erase mode 0 = Normal Erase 1 = Enhanced Erase Bit (15:2) 1 - 16 Password (32 bytes) 17 - 255 Reserved Reserved Choosing the Enhanced Erase mode will simply perform the Cryptographic Erase described above, and return status almost immediately. This is the recommended option.
4.1.4 Drive Trust Mode supported Identify Page - Word 150 decimal (0x96h)- Bit 12 Identifies Drive Trust Support.
4.1.5 Full Disc Encryption support Identify Page--Word 243 decimal (0xF3h)--bit 14 indicates Full Disc Encryption capability. 1 = Full Disc Encryption supported.
4.1.6 Supported ATA commands The following table lists ATA-standard commands that the drive supports. For a detailed description of the ATA commands, refer to the Draft ATA-7 Standard.
Table 11: Supported commands ATA Security API Op Code Command Locked Drive Trust Security API Unlocked Frozen Secure State Authenticated State 29 READ MULTIPLE EXT Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable F8 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable 27 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable 20 READ SECTOR(S) Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable 21 READ SECTOR(S) Aborte
Table 11: Supported commands ATA Security API Op Code Command Locked Drive Trust Security API Unlocked Frozen Secure State Authenticated State F9H / 03H SET MAX UNLOCK Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable C6 SET MULTIPLE MODE Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable E6 SLEEP Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable 99 SLEEP Executable Executable Executable Executable Executable B0H / D9H SMART DISABLE OPERATIONS Executable Exec
Table 11: Supported commands ATA Security API Op Code Command Locked Drive Trust Security API Unlocked Frozen Secure State Authenticated State 3A WRITE STREAM DMA EXT Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable 3B WRITE STREAM EXT Aborted Executable Executable Aborted Executable 34 Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev.
4.1.7 Identify Device command The Identify Device command (command code ECH) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive. See Section 2.0 on page 5 for default parameter settings. The following commands contain drive-specific features that may not be included in the Draft ATA-7 Standard.
Word Description Value 59 Number of sectors transferred during a Read Multiple or Write Multiple command xxxxH 60–61 Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available (see Section 2.
Word Description Value 150 Drive Trust Identify 5098H 151–159 Seagate-reserved xxxxH 160–242 ATA-reserved 0000H 243 Disk Encryption Supported 4000H 244–254 ATA-reserved 0000H 255 Integrity word xxA5H Note. See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 88, 93 and 94 of the Identify Drive data. Description (if bit is set to 1) Bit Word 63 Bit Word 88 0 Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported. 1 Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported. 2 Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported.
4.1.8 Set Features command This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an interrupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted. Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching features enabled.
5.0 Compatibility summary 5.1 Installation considerations Many of today’s mobile computers have been designed to make it possible for the end user to replace the hard drive. Refer to your system’s user manual for the location of the hard drive compartment and the specific instructions regarding replacement. Refer to your system manufacturer’s support website for the most up-todate information. Read and follow all instructions regarding the proper steps to be taken when replacing the system hard drive.
System Compatibility Seagate Product Assurance has tested Momentus drives in the systems listed in Table 13. Testing included multiple BIOS versions and operating systems. This testing was done to demonstrate compatibility with various hardware and software configurations. Hardware and software combinations, other than those tested, may also be compatible with this drive.
Table 14: Tested BIOS versions Vendor Release Revision Intel 786B2 v1.11 NEC Various Various Phoenix Various Various 5.3 Operating system versions tested This list indicates the types of Operating Systems Seagate tested during the compatibility testing process and highlights the major OS manufacturers. Several variations of the major operating systems have been tested.
5.5.1 Third party software support Seagate does not supply password management software. Third party software support for security features is available. For the latest list of available software, please refer to the following web site: http://www.seagate.com/support/fde 42 Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev.
6.0 Seagate Technology support services Internet For information regarding Seagate products and services, visit www.seagate.com. Worldwide support is available 24 hours daily by email for your questions. Presales Support: Presales@Seagate.com Technical Support: DiscSupport@Seagate.com Warranty Support: http://www.seagate.com/support/service/index.html mySeagate my.seagate.com is the industry's first Web portal designed specifically for OEMs and distributors.
Customer Service Operations Warranty Service Seagate offers worldwide customer support for Seagate products. Seagate distributors, OEMs and other direct customers should contact their Seagate Customer Service Operations (CSO) representative for warrantyrelated issues. Resellers or end users of drive products should contact their place of purchase or Seagate warranty service for assistance. Have your serial number and model or part number available.
Index Numerics 3D Defense System 1 A acoustics 14 Active mode 12 AFR 16 agency certification (regulatory) 16 altitude 13 ambient conditions 5 ambient temperature 9, 13 Annualized Failure Rate 16 areal density 8 ATA interface 25 ATA-standard commands 31 Australian C-Tick 17 autodetection 1 average seek time 9 B BIOS manufacturers 40 BPI 8 buffer 1, 8 burst 1 C cable select 1 cable-select option 20 cache 1, 8 case temperature 13 CE mark 16 certification 16 chemical substances 18 commands 31 compatibility 4
Idle mode 12 Idle mode power 10 IEC950 16 Information Technology Equipment 16 interface 8, 25 interface signals 25 interference 17 interleave 8 internal data-transfer rate OD 8 ISO document 7779 14 power frequency h-field immunity 15 power management 12 power on/off cycles 16 power specifications 10 power-management modes 12 Power-on to Ready 9 precautions 20 programmable power management 12 J radiated RF immunity 15 radio and television interference 17 radio frequency (RF) 15 random track location 10 re
Standby to Ready 9 static-discharge precautions 19 subassembly 17 support services 43 surge immunity 15 T technical support services 43 temperature 13 temperature gradient 13 third party utilities 41 time to ready 9 timers 12 TMR 1 track density 8 track-to-track seek time 9 TUV North America 16 U UL 1950 16 V vibration 14 voltage 11 voltage dips, interrupts 15 voltage tolerance 11 W Warranty 16 weight 8 wet bulb temperature 13 width 8 Write Multiple 1 Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev.
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Seagate Technology LLC 920 Disc Drive, Scotts Valley, California 95066-4544, USA Publication Number: 100377037, Rev. C, Printed in U.S.A.
