SATA Product Manual Standard models SED-FIPS (140-2) models ST2000LM015 ST2000LM010 ST1000LM048 ST1000LM038 ST500LM030 ST500LM033 Self-Encrypting Drive (SED) models ST500LM032 100807728, Rev.
Document Revision History Revision Date Pages affected and Description of change Rev. A 09/06/2016 Initial release Rev. B 11/21/2016 fc: Placed latest BarraCuda logo on cover 5: Recording technology bullet changed to SMR 9: Revised Section 2.7.1 Power consumption & Table 4 12: Revised Section 2.7.4 Power management modes & Table 5 16: Updated Korean text for MSIP statement Rev. C 11/28/2016 6 & 13: Combined Operating Temperature spec lines into “Operating temperature = 0°C to 60°C” Rev.
Contents Seagate® Technology Support Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 1.0 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 1.1 About the Serial ATA Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents 3.0 Configuring and Mounting the Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.1 Handling and Static-Discharge Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.2 Configuring the Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figures Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Typical 1D - 5V Startup and Operation Current Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Typical 2D - 5V Startup and Operation Current Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Attaching SATA Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seagate® Technology Support Services For information regarding online support and services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/contacts/ For information regarding Warranty Support, visit: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/ For information regarding data recovery services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/services-software/recover/ For Seagate OEM, Distribution partner and reseller portals, visit: http://www.seagate.com/partners/ Seagate BarraCuda Product Manual, Rev.
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1.1 About the Serial ATA Interface The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include: • Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options. • Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation. • Scalability to higher performance levels.
Drive Specifications 2.0 Drive Specifications Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models: The specification summaries listed in the following tables are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, refer to the appropriate section of this manual.
Drive Specifications Table 1 Drive Specifications Summary (continued) Drive Specification ST2000LM010, ST2000LM015 ST1000LM038, ST1000LM048 Operational Shock 400 Gs at 2 ms max Non-Operational Shock 1000 Gs at 1 ms max ST500LM030, ST500LM032 and ST500LM033 5–200 Hz: 2.0 Gs 201–500 Hz: 1.0 Gs Vibration, operating Vibration, non-operating 5–500 Hz: 5.0 Gs 1 per 1014 bits read Non-recoverable read errors Rated workload Average annualized workload rating: <55 TB/year.
Drive Specifications 2.2 Physical organization Drive model Read/write heads Number of discs ST2000LM010 & ST2000LM015 4 2 ST1000LM038 & ST1000LM048 ST500LM030, ST500LM032 & ST500LM033 2 1 2.3 Recording and Interface Technology Interface SATA 6Gb/s Recording method Perpendicular Recording density 2276 Kb/in Track density 580 ktracks/in avg Areal density 1320 Gb/in2 avg Spindle speed 5400 RPM Data transfer rate (up to) 140 MB/s 2.4 Physical Characteristics Height (mm/in) 7.
Drive Specifications 2.6 Start/stop times Table 3 Start/stop times Capacity 1-disk models Typical seek times (ms) 1-disk models Typical Power-on to ready (sec) 2-disk models Max @ 25°C 2.8 Standby to ready (sec) 2.7 2-disk models 3.3 3.0 2.5 3.5 3.0 Power Specifications The drive receives DC power (+5V) through a native SATA power connector (refer to Figure 3). 2.7.1 Power consumption Power requirements for the drives are listed in the table in Table 4.
Drive Specifications 2.7.1.1 Typical current profiles The typical 5V startup and operation current profile is shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2. Figure 1 Typical 1D - 5V Startup and Operation Current Profile Seagate BarraCuda Product Manual, Rev.
Drive Specifications Figure 2 Typical 2D - 5V Startup and Operation Current Profile Seagate BarraCuda Product Manual, Rev.
Drive Specifications 2.7.2 Conducted noise Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5 volt line. • Using 5-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100 mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 20 MHz. Note 2.7.3 Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write current.
Drive Specifications 2.8 Environmental Specifications This section provides the temperature, humidity, shock, and vibration specifications for BarraCuda drives. Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the environment immediately surrounding the drive. Above 1000 feet (305 meters), the maximum temperature is derated linearly by 1°C every 1000 feet.
Drive Specifications 2.8.2 Vibration All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the drive mounting screws. Vibration may be applied in the X, Y, or Z axis. 2.8.2.1 Operating vibration The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards specified in this document are specified below. 5–200 Hz 2.0 Gs (0 to peak). Max displacement may apply below 10 Hz. 201–500 Hz 1.0 Gs (0 to peak). 2.8.2.
Drive Specifications 2.10 Electromagnetic Immunity When properly installed in a representative host system, the drive operates without errors or degradation in performance when subjected to the radio frequency (RF) environment as defined in Table 8.
Drive Specifications 2.11 Reliability Non-recoverable read errors 1 per 1014 bits read, max Load/Unload (U/UL) 25°C, 50% relative humidity 600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles 20,000 hard power on/off cycles Rated workload Average annualized workload rating: <55 TB/year. The specifications for the product assumes the I/O workload does not exceed the average annualized workload rate limit of 55 TB/year.
2.12.4 Canada ICES-003 If this model has the ICES-003:2016 marking it complies with requirements of ICES tested per ANSI C63.4-2014. 2.12.5 South Korean KC Certification Mark The South Korean KC Certification Mark means the drives comply with paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Radio Research Agency (RRA) Communications Commission, Republic of Korea.
Drive Specifications 2.13 Environmental protection Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations restricting certain chemical substances. 2.13.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substance Law 2.13.1.1 Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment Seagate drives are designed to be compliant with the European Union RoHS "Recast" Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) as amended by Directive (EU) 2015/863.
2.13.3 Taiwan Requirements — Taiwan RoHS Taiwan RoHS refers to the Taiwan Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection’s (BSMI) requirements in standard CNS 15663, Guidance to reduction of the restricted chemical substances in electrical and electronic equipment. Seagate products must comply with the “Marking of presence” requirements in Section 5 of CNS 15663, effective January 1, 2018. This product is Taiwan RoHS compliant. The following table meets the Section 5 “Marking of presence” requirements.
Configuring and Mounting 3.0 Configuring and Mounting the Drive This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive. 3.1 Handling and Static-Discharge Precautions After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards. Observe the following standard handling and static-discharge precautions. CAUTION 3.
Configuring and Mounting 3.3 Drive Mounting Users can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the bottom-mounting holes. Refer to Figure 4 and Figure 6 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting precautions when mounting the drive: • Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 in (0.76 mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling. • Use only M3 x 0.5 mounting screws. • Do not overtighten the mounting screws.
Configuring and Mounting Figure 5 Mounting Dimensions (for 1-disk models) (alternate basedeck) +0.200 100.350 - 0.250 69.850 ± 0.250 (22.450) 2.499 ± 1.270 7.949 ± 1.270 (16.520) BASE 2X M3 X 0.5-6H MOUNTING HOLES: BOTH SIDES 4MM MIN. SCREW DEPTH FROM M3 PADS. NO THRU. 3.5+.075-.3X90 (14.000) 2X (3.000) BOTH SIDES (90.600) 7.000 0.200 RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT LOCATION (13.430) (3.500) Seagate BarraCuda Product Manual, Rev. F 4 X M3 X 0.5-6H 2.5MM MIN FULL THREAD. NO THRU 3.5 +.
Configuring and Mounting Figure 6 Mounting Dimensions (for 2-disk models) +0.20 100.35 - 0.25 (3.500) (13.430) 69.850 0.250 22.450 2.499 1.270 16.520 7.949 1.270 (90.600) BASE 2X M3 X 0.5-6H MOUNTING HOLES: BOTH SIDES 4MM MIN SCREW DEPTH FROM M3 PADS. NO THRU 3.5 +.075 -.3 X90 (14.000) 2X (3.000) BOTH SIDES 7.000 0.200 RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT LOCATION 4 X M3 X 0.5-6H 2.5MM MIN FULL THREAD. NO THRU 3.5 +.075 -.3 X90 Seagate BarraCuda Product Manual, Rev.
About FIPS 4.0 About FIPS The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) Publication 140-2, FIPS PUB 140-2, is a U.S. government computer security standard used to accredit cryptographic modules. It is titled “Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules”. The initial publication was on May 25, 2001 and was last updated December 3, 2002. Purpose.
About (SED) Self-Encrypting 5.0 About (SED) Self-Encrypting Drives Self-encrypting drives (SEDs) offer encryption and security services for the protection of stored data, commonly known as "protection of data at rest." These drives are compliant with the Trusted Computing Group (TCG) Opal Storage Specifications as detailed in the following: Trusted Computing Group (TCG) Documents (apply to Self-Encrypting Drive models only) TCG Storage Architecture Core Specification, Version 2.
About (SED) Self-Encrypting 5.3 Random Number Generator (RNG) The drive has a 32-byte hardware RNG that it is uses to derive encryption keys or, if requested to do so, to provide random numbers to the host for system use, including using these numbers as Authentication Keys (passwords) for the drive's Admin and Locking SPs. 5.4 Drive Locking In addition to changing the passwords, as described in Section 5.2.
Serial ATA (SATA) Interface 6.0 Serial ATA (SATA) Interface These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA programmed input/output (PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–6. The drive also supports the use of the IORDY signal to provide reliable high-speed data transfers. For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification. 6.
Serial ATA (SATA) Interface 6.3 Supported ATA Commands Table 13 lists Serial ATA standard commands that the drive supports. For a detailed description of the ATA commands, refer to the Serial ATA International Organization: Serial ATA (Revision 2.6). Refer to www.sata-io.org. Refer to S.M.A.R.T. commands on page 37 for details and subcommands used in the S.M.A.R.T. implementation.
Serial ATA (SATA) Interface Table 13 Supported ATA commands ATA-standard commands names Command code (in hex) S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Auto Offline B0h/DBh S.M.A.R.T. Enable One Attribute Modification B0h/E0h S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline B0h/D4h S.M.A.R.T. Free Fall Protection Host Interface FEh S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds B0h/D1h S.M.A.R.T. Read Data B0h/D0h S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector B0h/D5h S.M.A.R.T. Return Status B0h/DAh S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values B0h/D3h S.M.A.R.T.
Serial ATA (SATA) Interface 6.3.1 Identify Device command The Identify Device command (command code ECH) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in Table 14. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive. Refer to Drive Specifications on page 8 for default parameter settings.
Serial ATA (SATA) Interface Table 14 Identify Device command Word Description Value 60–61 Total number of user-addressable sectors This field contains a value that is one greater than the total number of user-addressable sectors. The maximum value that shall be placed in this field is 0FFFFFFFh. The 0FFFFFFFh value applies to all capacities over 137GB (see Section 2.1, Formatted Capacity for related information).
Serial ATA (SATA) Interface Table 14 Identify Device command Word Description Value 98-99 Streaming Performance Granularity 0000H 100–103 Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available (see Section 3.2, Configuring the Drive for related information) These words are required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature. Maximum value: 0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh.
Serial ATA (SATA) Interface Table 15 Bit Descriptions Description (if bit is set to 1) Bit Word 63 0 Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported. 1 Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported. 2 Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported. 8 Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active. 9 Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active. 10 Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active. Bit Word 88 0 Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported. 1 Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported. 2 Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported. 3 Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported.
Serial ATA (SATA) Interface 6.3.2 Set Features command This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an interrupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted. Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching features enabled.
Serial ATA (SATA) Interface 6.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disk drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive monitors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable. S.M.A.R.T. predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor. For more information on S.M.A.R.T.
Seagate Technology LLC AMERICAS Seagate Technology LLC 10200 South De Anza Boulevard, Cupertino, California 95014, United States, 408-658-1000 ASIA/PACIFIC Seagate Singapore International Headquarters Pte. Ltd. 7000 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 5, Singapore 569877, 65-6485-3888 EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Seagate Technology SAS 16-18 rue du Dôme, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France, 33 1-4186 10 00 Publication Number: 100807728, Rev.
