X16 SATA Product Manual Standard 512E* models ST16000NM001G ST14000NM001G ST12000NM001G ST10000NM001G Self-Encrypting 512E* models ST16000NM003G ST14000NM003G ST12000NM003G ST10000NM003G * Default configuration is 512E for 512E / 4KN drives. See Section 2.2.1 to Fast Format to 4KN in seconds 100845789, Rev.
Document Revision History Revision Date Pages affected and Description of changes Rev. A 04/10/2019 Initial release. Rev. B 04-25-2019 Corrected all section numbering 8: Updated Vibration specifications 17: Updated Section 2.6.4 Shock and Vibration Rev. C 05-21-2019 8 & 17: Updated Operating & Non-Operating shock statements. Rev. D 07/10/2019 7 & 11: Corrected Areal density to 1028 Gb/in2 Rev.
Contents Seagate® Technology Support Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.0 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.1 About the Serial ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents 3.0 Configuring and mounting the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3.2 Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3.
Seagate® Technology Support Services For information regarding online support and services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/contacts/ For information regarding Warranty Support, visit: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/ For information regarding data recovery services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/services-software/recover/ For Seagate OEM, Distribution partner and reseller portals, visit: http://www.seagate.com/partners/ Seagate Exos X16 SATA Product Manual, Rev.
www.seagate.com 1.0 Introduction Introduction This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following: Seagate® Exos® X16 SATA drive models. Table 1: Models 512E models Standard Self-Encryption ST16000NM001G ST14000NM001G ST12000NM001G ST10000NM001G ST16000NM003G ST14000NM003G ST12000NM003G ST10000NM003G These drives provide the following key features: 256 MB data buffer. 7200 RPM spindle speed.
www.seagate.com 1.1 Introduction About the Serial ATA interface The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include: Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options. Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation. Scalability to higher performance levels.
www.seagate.com 2.0 Drive specifications Drive specifications Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the Exos X16 SATA drive models. 2.1 Specification summary tables The specifications listed in the following tables are for quick reference.
www.seagate.com Drive specifications Drive specification ST16000NM001G, ST16000NM003G Temperature gradient (°C per hour max) 20°C (operating) 30°C (nonoperating) Relative humidity* 5% to 95% (operating) 5% to 95% (nonoperating) Relative humidity gradient 30% per hour max Altitude, operating –304.8 m to 3,048 m (–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft) Altitude, nonoperating (below mean sea level, max) –304.
www.seagate.com 2.2 Drive specifications Formatted capacity Formatted capacity* ST models Guaranteed sectors ST16000NM001G, ST16000NM003G 16TB 31,251,759,104 ST14000NM001G, ST14000NM003G 14TB 27,344,764,928 ST12000NM001G, ST12000NM003G 12TB 23,437,770,752 ST10000NM001G, ST10000NM003G 10TB 19,532,873,728 Bytes per logical sector Guaranteed sectors Bytes per logical sector 3,906,469,888 512 (Default) 3,418,095,616 2,929,721,344 4096 (see Section 2.2.
www.seagate.com Drive specifications Sector Configuration log (Log Address 2Fh) The Sector Configuration log contains Sector Configuration descriptors. The Sector Configuration descriptors describe sector configurations. The sector configuration is specified using the SET SECTOR CONFIGURATION EXT command. Table 4 Sector Configuration descriptors page format (log page 00h) Offset Type Description 0...15 Bytes Sector Configuration descriptor 0 16...31 Bytes Sector Configuration descriptor 1 112.
www.seagate.com 2.2.2 Drive specifications LBA mode When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above. See Section 5.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48-bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137GB. 2.
www.seagate.com 2.5 Drive specifications Power specifications The drive receives DC power (+5V or +12V) through a native SATA power connector. See Figure 2 on page 27 . 2.5.1 Power consumption Power requirements for the drives are listed in Table 6. Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, using 5.0V and 12.0V input voltage at 25°C ambient temperature.. Table 6 DC power requirements (16TB and 14TB) 6.
www.seagate.com Drive specifications Table 7 DC power requirements (12TB) 6.0Gb mode Voltage +5V +12V Watts Regulation ± 5% ± 10% Total Avg Idle Current * 0.22 0.31 4.81 Idle_A 0.22 0.31 4.80 Idle_B 0.18 0.20 3.33 Idle_C 0.17 0.13 2.42 Standby 0.16 0.01 0.97 DC (peak DC) 0.84 1.99 28.03 AC (Peak DC) 1.00 2.88 Delayed motor start (max) DC 0.46 0.11 Typical DC 0.39 0.62 Maximum DC 0.40 0.62 Maximum DC (peak) 1.27 2.40 Typical DC 0.31 0.36 Maximum DC 0.
www.seagate.com Drive specifications Table 8 DC power requirements (10TB) 6.0Gb mode Voltage +5V +12V Watts Regulation ± 5% ± 10% Total Avg Idle Current * 0.22 0.31 4.79 Idle_A 0.22 0.30 4.74 Idle_B 0.17 0.18 3.02 Idle_C 0.17 0.12 2.29 Standby 0.16 0.01 0.93 DC (peak DC) 0.82 1.95 27.46 AC (Peak DC) 1.03 2.90 Delayed motor start (max) DC 0.27 0.10 Typical DC 0.39 0.63 Maximum DC 0.40 0.63 Maximum DC (peak) 1.13 2.37 Typical DC 0.30 0.37 Maximum DC 0.
www.seagate.com Drive specifications 2.5.1.1 Typical current profiles Figure 1. Typical 5V and 12V startup and operation current profiles 2.5.2 Conducted noise Noise is specified as a periodic and random distribution of frequencies covering a band from DC to 10 MHz. Maximum allowed noise values given below are peak-to-peak measurements and apply at the drive power connector. +5v = 250 mV pp from 100 Hz to 20 MHz. +12v = 800 mV pp from 100 Hz to 8 KHz. 450 mV pp from 8 KHz to 20 KHz.
www.seagate.com 2.5.4 Drive specifications Extended Power Conditions - PowerChoice™ Utilizing the load/unload architecture a programmable power management interface is provided to tailor systems for reduced power consumption and performance requirements. The table below lists the supported power conditions available in PowerChoice.
www.seagate.com Drive specifications S.M.A.R.T. Read Data Reports Attribute 192 - Emergency Retract Count Attribute 193 - Load/Unload Cycle Count PowerChoice Manufacture Default Power Condition Timer Values Default power condition timer values have been established to assure product reliability and data integrity. A minimum timer value threshold of two minutes ensures the appropriate amount of background drive maintenance activities occur.
www.seagate.com 2.6 Drive specifications Environmental limits Temperature and humidity values experienced by the drive must be such that condensation does not occur on any drive part. Altitude and atmospheric pressure specifications are referenced to a standard day at 58.7°F (14.8°C). NOTE To maintain optimal performance drives should be run at nominal drive temperatures and humidity. See Section 2.10, "Reliability" for rated MTBF device operating condition requirements. 2.6.1 Temperature a.
www.seagate.com 2.6.4 Drive specifications Shock and Vibration Shock and vibration measurements specified in this document are made directly on the drive itself and applied in the X, Y, and Z axis at the drive mounting point locations. 2.6.4.1 Shock a. Operating The drive will operate without error while subjected to intermittent shock pulses not exceeding 50g at a duration of 2ms. b.
www.seagate.com 2.7 Drive specifications Acoustics Drive acoustics are measured as overall A-weighted acoustic sound power levels (no pure tones). All measurements are consistent with ISO document 7779. Sound power measurements are taken under essentially free-field conditions over a reflecting plane. For all tests, the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward. NOTE For seek mode tests, the drive is placed in seek mode only.
www.seagate.com Drive specifications 2.10 Reliability 2.10.1 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) The production disk drive shall achieve an annualized failure-rate of 0.35% (MTBF of 2,500,000 hours) over a 5 year service life when used in Enterprise Storage field conditions as limited by the following: 8760 power-on hours per year.
www.seagate.com 2.11.3 Drive specifications European Union (EU) CE Marking Requirements Drives that display the CE mark comply with the European Union (EU) requirements specified in the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (2014/30/EU) put into force on 20 April 2016. Testing is performed to the levels specified by the product standards for Information Technology Equipment (ITE). Emission levels are defined by EN 55032:2012, Class B and the immunity levels are defined by EN 55024:2010.
www.seagate.com 2.11.8 Drive specifications Taiwanese BSMI Drives with the Taiwanese certification mark comply with Chinese National Standard, CNS13438. For compliance with the Taiwan Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection’s (BSMI) requirements, See “Taiwan Requirements — Taiwan RoHS” on page 25. 2.11.9 FCC verification These drives are intended to be contained solely within a personal computer or similar enclosure (not attached as an external device).
www.seagate.com 2.12 Drive specifications Environmental protection Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations restricting certain chemical substances. 2.12.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substance Law 2.12.1.
www.seagate.com 2.12.3 Drive specifications Taiwan Requirements — Taiwan RoHS Taiwan RoHS refers to the Taiwan Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection’s (BSMI) requirements in standard CNS 15663, Guidance to reduction of the restricted chemical substances in electrical and electronic equipment. Seagate products must comply with the “Marking of presence” requirements in Section 5 of CNS 15663, effective January 1, 2018. This product is Taiwan RoHS compliant.
www.seagate.com 2.14 Drive specifications Reference documents Supported Standards Serial ATA Revision 3.3 specification ANSI Documents INCITS 529-2018 ATA/ATAPI Command Set - 4 (ACS-4) Specification for Acoustic Test Requirement and Procedures Seagate part number: 30553-001 HDD and SSD Regulatory Compliance and Safety www.seagate.com/files/www-content/forms/compliance/regulatory-compliance-and-safety-100838899-A.
www.seagate.com 3.0 Configuring and mounting the drive Configuring and mounting the drive This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive. 3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards. Observe the following standard handling and static-discharge precautions: Caution 3.
www.seagate.com 3.4 Configuring and mounting the drive Drive mounting Users can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the bottom-mounting holes. See Figure 3 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting precautions when mounting the drive: 3.4.1 Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 in (0.76mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling. Use only 6-32 UNC mounting screws.
www.seagate.com 4.0 About self-encrypting drives About self-encrypting drives Self-encrypting drives (SEDs) offer encryption and security services for the protection of stored data, commonly known as “protection of data at rest.” These drives are compliant with the Trusted Computing Group (TCG) Enterprise Storage Specifications as detailed in Section 2.14. The Trusted Computing Group (TCG) is an organization sponsored and operated by companies in the computer, storage and digital communications industry.
www.seagate.com 4.3 About self-encrypting drives Random number generator (RNG) The drive has a 32-byte hardware RNG that it is uses to derive encryption keys or, if requested to do so, to provide random numbers to the host for system use, including using these numbers as Authentication Keys (passwords) for the drive’s Admin and Locking SPs. 4.4 Drive locking In addition to changing the passwords, as described in Section 4.2.3, the owner should also set the data access controls for the individual bands.
www.seagate.com 4.8 About self-encrypting drives Power requirements The standard drive models and the SED drive models have identical hardware, however the security and encryption portion of the drive controller ASIC is enabled and functional in the SED models. This represents a small additional drain on the 5V supply of about 30mA and a commensurate increase of about 150mW in power consumption. There is no additional drain on the 12V supply. See the tables in Section 2.
www.seagate.com 5.0 Serial ATA (SATA) interface Serial ATA (SATA) interface These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA programmed input/output (PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–6. For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. 5.
www.seagate.com Serial ATA (SATA) interface Notes: 5.3 1. All pins are in a single row, with a 1.27mm (0.050”) pitch. 2. The comments on the mating sequence apply to the case of backplane blindmate connector only. In this case, the mating sequences are: — the ground pins P4 and P12. — the pre-charge power pins and the other ground pins. — the signal pins and the rest of the power pins. 3. There are three power pins for each voltage.
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www.seagate.com 5.3.1 Serial ATA (SATA) interface Identify Device command The Identify Device command (command code ECH) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in Table 14 on page 33. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive. see Section 2.0 on page 7for default parameter settings.
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www.seagate.com Serial ATA (SATA) interface Table 15 Identify Device command Word Description Value 93 Hardware reset value xxxxH 95–99 ATA-reserved 0000H 100–103 Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available. These words are required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature. Maximum value: 0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh. (see Section 2.
www.seagate.com Serial ATA (SATA) interface Description (if bit is set to 1) Bit Word 63 0 Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported. 1 Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported. 2 Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported. 8 Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active. 9 Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active. 10 Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active. Bit Word 84 0 SMART error logging is supported. 1 SMART self-test is supported. 2 Media serial number is not supported.
www.seagate.com 5.3.2 Serial ATA (SATA) interface Identify Device Data log The IDENTIFY DEVICE Data log (log 30H) transfers information about the drive. The data is organized as a set of 512byte blocks of data, whose contents are shown in Table 2 on page 7. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an "x" are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive.
www.seagate.com Serial ATA (SATA) interface Table 16 Identify Device Data log (continued) Capacity Capacity page information header (QWord) 0..7 63 Shall be set to 1 1 62:24 Reserved 23:16 Page number 02 15:0 Revision number 0001 Device Capacity (QWord) 63 Shall be set to 1 1 62:48 Reserved 0 47:0 accessible capacity (see Section 2.2) 8..15 Physical/Logical Sector Size (QWord) 02 16..
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www.seagate.com Serial ATA (SATA) interface Table 16 Identify Device Data log (continued) Write-Read-Verify Sector Count Mode 2 (QWord) 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 1 62:32 Reserved 0 31:0 wrm mode 2 count 0 48..55 World wide name (DQWord) 127 Shall be set to one 1 126:64 Reserved 0 63:0 world wide name unique 56..71 DATA SET MANAGEMENT (QWord) 72..
www.seagate.com Serial ATA (SATA) interface Table 16 Identify Device Data log (continued) Zoned Capabilities (QWord) 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 0 62:2 Reserved 0 1:0 zoned 0 104..111 Supported ZAC Capabilities (QWord) 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 0 62:5 Reserved 0 4 non-data reset write pointers ext supported 0 3 non-data finish zone ext supported 0 2 non-data close zone ext supported 0 1 non-data open zone ext supported 0 0 report zones ext supported 0 112..
www.seagate.com Serial ATA (SATA) interface Table 16 Identify Device Data log (continued) Supported SCT Capabilities (QWord) 144..
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www.seagate.com Serial ATA (SATA) interface Table 16 Identify Device Data log (continued) Streaming Minimum Request Size (QWord) 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 1 62:16 Reserved 0 15:0 stream min request size 0000H 40..47 Streaming Access Latency (QWord) 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 1 62:16 Reserved 0 15:0 stream access latency 0 48..55 Streaming Performance Granularity (QWord) 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 1 62:16 Reserved 0 15:0 stream granularity 0000H 56..
www.seagate.com Serial ATA (SATA) interface Table 16 Identify Device Data log (continued) Strings Supported Capabilities page information header (QWord) 63 Shall be set to 1 62:24 Reserved 23:16 Page number 1 0..7 05 06 8..27 SERIAL NUMBER (ATA String) 28..31 Reserved 32..39 FIRMWARE REVISION (ATA String) 40..47 Reserved 48..87 MODEL NUMBER (ATA String) 88..95 Reserved 96..103 ADDITIONAL PRODUCT IDENTIFIER (ATA String) 104..
www.seagate.com Serial ATA (SATA) interface Table 16 Identify Device Data log (continued) Security Status (QWord) 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 1 62:7 Reserved 0 6 security supported 1 5 master password capability 0 4 enhanced security erase supported 1 3 security count expired 0 2 security frozen 0 1 security locked 0 0 security enabled 0 16..23 Time required for an Enhanced Erase mode SECURITY ERASE UNIT command (QWord) 24..
www.seagate.com Serial ATA (SATA) interface Table 16 Identify Device Data log (continued) 56..511 07 Reserved Parallel ATA 000..511 08 (Not supported for SATA drives) all zeros Serial ATA Serial ATA page information header (QWord) 63 Shall be set to 1 62:24 Reserved 23:16 Page number 1 0..
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www.seagate.com Serial ATA (SATA) interface Table 16 Identify Device Data log (continued) 24..39 Reserved 40..41 CURRENT HARDWARE FEATURE CONTROL IDENTIFIER (Word) 42..43 SUPPORTED HARDWARE FEATURE CONTROL IDENTIFIER (Word) 44..47 Reserved Device Sleep Timing Variables (QWord) 63 devslp timing variables supported 0 62:16 Reserved 0 15:8 devsleep exit timeout (deto) 0 7:5 Reserved 0 4:0 minimum devslp assertion time (mdat) 0 48..55 56..
www.seagate.com 5.3.3 Serial ATA (SATA) interface Device Statistics log The Device Statistics log (log 04H) transfers information about the drive. The data is organized as a set of 512-byte blocks of data, whose contents are shown in Table 2 on page 7. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an "x" are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive. The following may contain drive-specific features that are included in the SATA specifications.
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www.seagate.com 5.3.4 Serial ATA (SATA) interface Set Features command This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an interrupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted. Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching features enabled.
www.seagate.com 5.3.5 Serial ATA (SATA) interface S.M.A.R.T. commands S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disk drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive monitors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable. S.M.A.R.T. predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor.
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