™ 5400 RPM - SATA Product Manual Standard models ST2000LX001 ST1000LX015 ST500LX025 100802299, Rev.
Document Revision History Revision Date Rev. A 07/05/2016 Initial release. Rev. B 08/18/2016 5, 13, 18 & 20: Re-Branded to FireCuda. 16: Added warning statement for Class B devices in Korean Rev. C 08/31/2016 5-6: Added NAND flash text 11/14/2016 fc: 5: 9: 12: 16: 02/22/2017 fc: New horizontal FireCuda logo 7: Added Power-off/Flush Command note after Table 1 7 & 16: Revised Rated Workload statements 16: Added Section 2.11.
Contents Seagate® Technology Support Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 1.0 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 1.1 About the Serial ATA Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figures Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Typical 1D - 5V Startup and Operation Current Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Typical 2D - 5V Startup and Operation Current Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Attaching SATA Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seagate® Technology Support Services For information regarding online support and services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/contacts/ For information regarding Warranty Support, visit: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/ For information regarding data recovery services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/services-software/data-recovery-services/ For Seagate OEM, Distribution partner and reseller portals, visit: http://www.seagate.com/partners/ Seagate FireCuda Product Manual, Rev.
1.0 Introduction This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate® FireCuda™ model drives: Standard models ST2000LX001 ST1000LX015 ST500LX025 These drives provide the following key features: • 1000 Gs non-operating shock and 400 Gs of operating shock. • 128MB buffer. • 5400-RPM spindle speed. • Flash-accelerated drives combining 8GB NAND technology with massive HDD storage capacity up to 2TB.
2.0 Drive Specifications Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models: The specification summaries listed in the following tables are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, refer to the appropriate section of this manual.
Drive Specifications Table 1 Drive Specifications Summary (continued) Drive Specification ST2000LX001 ST1000LX015 Operational Shock 400 Gs at 2 ms max Non-Operational Shock 1000 Gs at 1 ms max ST500LX025 5–200 Hz: 2.0 Gs 201–500 Hz: 1.0 Gs Vibration, operating Vibration, non-operating 5–500 Hz: 5.0 Gs 1 per 1014 bits read Nonrecoverable read errors Rated workload Average annualized workload rating: <55 TB/year.
Drive Specifications 2.2 Physical organization Drive model Read/write heads Number of discs ST2000LX001 4 2 ST1000LX015 2 1 ST500LX025 2 1 2.3 Recording and Interface Technology Interface SATA 6Gb/s Recording method Perpendicular Recording density 2276 Kb/in Track density 580 ktracks/in avg Areal density 1320 Gb/in2 avg Spindle speed 5400 RPM Data transfer rate (up to) 140 MB/s 2.4 Physical Characteristics Height (mm/in) 7.0 (± 0.2) / 0.276 (± 008) Width (mm/in) 69.
Drive Specifications 2.6 Start/stop times Table 3 Start/stop times Typical seek times (ms) Typical Max @ 25°C Power-on to ready (sec) 0.6 0.8 Standby to ready (sec) 2.5 3.0 2.7 Power Specifications The drive receives DC power (+5V) through a native SATA power connector (refer to Figure 3). 2.7.1 Power consumption Power requirements for the drives are listed in the table in Table 4.
Drive Specifications 2.7.1.1 Typical current profiles The typical 5V startup and operation current profile is shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2. Figure 1 Typical 1D - 5V Startup and Operation Current Profile Seagate FireCuda Product Manual, Rev.
Drive Specifications Figure 2 2.7.2 Typical 2D - 5V Startup and Operation Current Profile Conducted noise Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5 volt line. • Using 5-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100 mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 20 MHz. Note 2.7.3 Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write current.
Drive Specifications 2.7.4 Power management modes The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems, power management is controlled through the system setup program.
Drive Specifications 2.8 Environmental Specifications This section provides the temperature, humidity, shock, and vibration specifications for FireCuda drives. Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the environment immediately surrounding the drive. Above 1000 feet (305 meters), the maximum temperature is derated linearly by 1°C every 1000 feet.
Drive Specifications 2.8.2 Vibration All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the drive mounting screws. Vibration may be applied in the X, Y, or Z axis. 2.8.2.1 Operating vibration The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards specified in this document are specified below. 5–200 Hz 2.0 Gs (0 to peak). Max displacement may apply below 10 Hz. 201–500 Hz 1.0 Gs (0 to peak). 2.8.2.
Drive Specifications 2.10 Electromagnetic Immunity When properly installed in a representative host system, the drive operates without errors or degradation in performance when subjected to the radio frequency (RF) environment as defined in Table 7.
Drive Specifications 2.11 Reliability Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 1014 bits read, max Load/Unload (U/UL) 25°C, 50% relative humidity 600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles 20,000 hard power on/off cycles Rated workload Average annualized workload rating: <55 TB/year. The specifications for the product assumes the I/O workload does not exceed the average annualized workload rate limit of 55 TB/year.
Drive Specifications Korean RRA If these drives have the Korean Communications Commission (KCC) logo, they comply with paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Radio Research Agency (RRA) Communications Commission, Republic of Korea. These drives have been tested and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference/Electromagnetic Susceptibility (EMI/EMS) for Class B products.
2.13.2 China Requirements — China RoHS 2 China RoHS 2 refers to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Order No. 32, effective July 1, 2016, titled Management Methods for the Restriction of the Use of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Products.
Configuring and Mounting 3.0 Configuring and Mounting the Drive This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive. 3.1 Handling and Static-Discharge Precautions After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards. Observe the following standard handling and static-discharge precautions. CAUTION 3.
3.3 Drive Mounting Users can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the bottom-mounting holes. Refer to Figure 4 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting precautions when mounting the drive: • Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 in (0.76 mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling. • Use only M3 x 0.5 mounting screws. • Do not overtighten the mounting screws. Maximum torque: 4.0 in-lb (0.4519 N-m).
Configuring and Mounting Figure 5 Mounting Dimensions (for 2-disk models) +0.20 100.35 - 0.25 (3. ) (13.430) 69.850 0.250 22.450 2.499 1.270 16.520 7.949 1.270 (90.600) BASE 2X M3 X 0.5-6H MOUNTING HOLES: BOTH SIDES 4MM MIN SCREW DEPTH FROM M3 PADS. NO THRU 3.5 +.075 -.3 X90 (14.000) 2X (3.000) BOTH SIDES 7.000 0.200 RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT LOCATION 4X M3 X 0.5-6H 2.5MM MIN FULL THREAD. NO THRU 3.5 +.075 -.3 X90 Seagate FireCuda Product Manual, Rev.
Serial ATA (SATA) Interface 4.0 Serial ATA (SATA) Interface These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA programmed input/output (PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–6. The drive also supports the use of the IORDY signal to provide reliable high-speed data transfers. For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification. 4.
Serial ATA (SATA) Interface 4.3 Supported ATA Commands Table 11 lists Serial ATA standard commands that the drive supports. For a detailed description of the ATA commands, refer to the Serial ATA International Organization: Serial ATA (Revision 2.6). Refer to www.sata-io.org. Refer to S.M.A.R.T. commands on page 30 for details and subcommands used in the S.M.A.R.T. implementation.
Serial ATA (SATA) Interface Table 11 Supported ATA commands ATA-standard commands names Command code (in hex) S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Auto Offline B0h/DBh S.M.A.R.T. Enable One Attribute Modification B0h/E0h S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline B0h/D4h S.M.A.R.T. Free Fall Protection Host Interface FEh S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds B0h/D1h S.M.A.R.T. Read Data B0h/D0h S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector B0h/D5h S.M.A.R.T. Return Status B0h/DAh S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values B0h/D3h S.M.A.R.T.
Serial ATA (SATA) Interface 4.3.1 Identify Device command The Identify Device command (command code ECH) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in Table 12. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive. Refer to Drive Specifications on page 6 for default parameter settings.
Serial ATA (SATA) Interface Table 12 Identify Device command Word Description Value 62 Retired 0000H 63 Multiword DMA active and modes supported (see note following this table) xx07H 64 Advanced PIO modes supported (modes 3 and 4 supported) 0003H 65 Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 ns) 0078H 66 Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 ns) 0078H 67 Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control (240 ns) 0078H 68 Minimum PIO cycle time with I
Serial ATA (SATA) Interface Table 12 Identify Device command Word Description Value 104 Streaming Transfer Time - PIO 0000H 105 Reserved 0000H 106 Physical sector size / Logical sector size 6003H 107 Seagate reserved 0000H 108-111 The mandatory value of the world wide name (WWN) for the drive. NOTE: This field is valid if word 84, bit 8 is set to 1 indicating 64-bit WWN support. Each drive will have a unique value.
Serial ATA (SATA) Interface Table 13 Bit Descriptions Description (if bit is set to 1) Bit Word 63 0 Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported. 1 Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported. 2 Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported. 8 Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active. 9 Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active. 10 Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active. Bit Word 88 0 Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported. 1 Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported. 2 Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported. 3 Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported.
Serial ATA (SATA) Interface 4.3.2 Set Features command This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an interrupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted. Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching features enabled.
Serial ATA (SATA) Interface 4.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disk drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive monitors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable. S.M.A.R.T. predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor. For more information on S.M.A.R.T.
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