Enterprise Capacity 2.5 HDD SATA Product Manual Standard models Self-Encrypting models 4096 Native ST2000NX0243 ST2000NX0283 ST1000NX0303 ST1000NX0343 512 Emulation ST2000NX0253 ST2000NX0303 ST1000NX0313 ST1000NX0353 512 Native ST2000NX0403 ST1000NX0423 100751314, Rev.
Document Revision History Revision Date Description of changes Rev. A 08/08/2014 Initial release. Rev. B Pages - fc, bc, 10-11 & 20: Applied new logos, applied new page numbering convention, deleted Index [no 01/29/2015 longer required], DC power tables: +5V avg Idle/Idle A current updates, changed MTBF to 2M, changed to "Maximum Rated Workload" & updated Workload text, delete text in Section 2.10.1. Rev. C 02/09/2015 Pages - 9 & 20: Corrected AFR value to 0.44% Rev.
Contents Seagate® Technology Support Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.0 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.1 About the Serial ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents 3.0 Configuring and mounting the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3.2 Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3.
Figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. 2TB Typical 12V & 5V startup and operation current profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1TB Typical 12V & 5V startup and operation current profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Location of the HDA temperature check point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seagate® Technology Support Services For information regarding online support and services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/contacts/ For information regarding Warranty Support, visit: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/ For information regarding data recovery services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/services-software/recover/ For Seagate OEM, Distribution partner and reseller portals, visit: http://www.seagate.com/partners/ Seagate Enterprise Capacity 2.
1.0 Introduction This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate® Enterprise Capacity 2.5 HDD v3 SATA model drives: Sector Size Standard models Self-Encrypting Drive (SED) models ST2000NX0243 ST2000NX0283 ST1000NX0303 ST1000NX0343 ST2000NX0253 ST2000NX0303 ST1000NX0313 ST1000NX0353 4096N 512E ST2000NX0403 512N ST1000NX0423 These drives provide the following key features: • 128 MB data buffer. • 7200 RPM spindle speed.
1.1 About the Serial ATA interface The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include: • Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options. • Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation. • Scalability to higher performance levels.
2.0 Drive specifications Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models: Sector Size Standard models Self-Encrypting Drive (SED) models ST2000NX0243 ST2000NX0283 ST1000NX0303 ST1000NX0343 ST2000NX0253 ST2000NX0303 ST1000NX0313 ST1000NX0353 4096N 512E ST2000NX0403 512N ST1000NX0423 2.
Drive specification ST2000NX0243 ST2000NX0253 ST1000NX0313 ST1000NX0303 ST2000NX0403 ST1000NX0423 ST2000NX0283 ST2000NX0303 ST1000NX0353 ST1000NX0343 Temperature gradient (°C per hour max) 20°C (operating) 20°C (nonoperating) 5% to 95% (operating) 5% to 95% (nonoperating) Relative humidity Relative humidity gradient 20% per hour max Altitude, operating –304.8 m to 3,048 m (–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft) Altitude, nonoperating (below mean sea level, max) –304.
2.2 Formatted capacity Formatted capacity* Guaranteed sectors ST2000NX0253, ST2000NX0303 and ST2000NX0403 3,907,029,168 ST1000NX0313, ST1000NX0353 and ST1000NX0423 1,953,525,168 ST2000NX0243, ST2000NX0283 488,378,646 ST1000NX0303, ST1000NX0343 244,190,646 Bytes per logical sector 512 4096 *One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting. 2.2.
2.5 Power specifications The drive receives DC power (+5V and +12V) through a native SATA power connector. See Figure 4 on page 27. 2.5.1 Power consumption Power requirements for the drives are listed in Table 2 and Table 3. Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, using 5.0V and 12.0V input voltage at 25°C ambient temperature. Operation at 3 Gb mode reduces the +5V supply load by 3mA with a commensurate power reduction of 15mW.
Table 3 1TB standard drive DC power requirements 6.0Gb mode (Amps) (Amps) (Watts) Voltage +5V +12V Total Regulation ± 5% ± 5% Avg idle current DC * 0.44 0.13 3.76 Idle_A 0.44 0.13 3.76 Idle_B 0.22 0.10 2.30 Idle_C 0.21 0.07 1.89 Standby 0.18 0.02 1.14 (peak DC) DC 0.50 0.70 (peak AC) AC 0.79 0.97 0.19 0.03 1.31 Typical DC 0.30 0.27 4.74 Maximum DC 0.38 0.31 5.62 Maximum (peak) DC 1.12 0.86 Typical DC 0.30 0.25 4.50 Maximum DC 0.36 0.29 5.
2.5.1.1 Figure 1. Typical current profiles 2TB Typical 12V & 5V startup and operation current profile Seagate Enterprise Capacity 2.5 HDD v3 SATA Product Manual, Rev.
2.5.1.2 Figure 2. Typical current profiles 1TB Typical 12V & 5V startup and operation current profile Seagate Enterprise Capacity 2.5 HDD v3 SATA Product Manual, Rev.
2.5.2 Conducted noise Noise is specified as a periodic and random distribution of frequencies covering a defined frequency range. Maximum allowed noise values given below are peak-to-peak measurements and apply at the drive power connector. +5v = 250 mV pp from 100 Hz to 20 MHz. +12v = 450 mV pp from 100 Hz to 100 KHz. 250 mV pp from 100 KHz to 20 MHz. 150 mV pp from 20 MHz to 80 MHz. 2.5.3 Voltage tolerance Voltage tolerance (including noise): 5V ± 5% 2.5.
2.5.5 Extended Power Conditions - PowerChoiceTM Utilizing the load/unload architecture a programmable power management interface is provided to tailor systems for reduced power consumption and performance requirements. The table below lists the supported power conditions available in PowerChoice.
PowerChoice Manufacture Default Power Condition Timer Values Default power condition timer values have been established to assure product reliability and data integrity. A minimum timer value threshold of two minutes ensures the appropriate amount of background drive maintenance activities occur. Attempting to set a timer values less than the specified minimum timer value threshold will result in an aborted EPC "Set Power Condition Timer" subcommand.
2.6 Environmental limits Temperature and humidity values experienced by the drive must be such that condensation does not occur on any drive part. Altitude and atmospheric pressure specifications are referenced to a standard day at 58.7°F (14.8°C). To maintain optimal performance drives should be run at nominal drive temperatures and humidity. Note 2.6.1 Temperature a. Operating 41°F to 131°F (5°C to 55°C) drive case temperature range with a maximum temperature gradient of 36°F (20°C) per hour.
2.6.4 Shock All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive mounting screws. Shock may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis. 2.6.4.1 Operating shock These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock of 25 Gs based on half-sine shock pulses of 2ms. Shocks should not be repeated more than two times per second. 2.6.4.
2.8 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs) Seagate follows the ECMA-74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs. An exception to this process is the use of the absolute threshold of hearing. Seagate uses this threshold curve (originated in ISO 389-7) to discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA-74 standards. 2.
2.10 Reliability 2.10.1 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) The production disk drive shall achieve an annualized failure-rate of 0.44% (MTBF of 2,000,000 hours) over a 5 year service life when used in Enterprise Storage field conditions as limited by the following: • 8760 power-on hours per year.
2.11 Agency and Safety Certifications Each Hard Drive and Solid State Drive ("drives") has a product label that includes certifications that are applicable to that specific drive. The following information provides an overview of requirements that may be applicable to the drive. 2.11.1 Safety certification These products are certified to meet the requirements of UL/cUL 60950-1, EN 60950-1, and may also include, IEC 62368, UL 62368 and EN 62368. 2.11.
2.11.6 Morocco Commodity Mark To satisfy our OEM customers, Seagate has added the Moroccan Commodity Mark to the drives provided to the OEM for the sale of Customer Kits produced by our OEM customers that are intended to be incorporated into the OEM's finished system-level product by an end user. The Customer Kits are considered 'devices' under Morocco's Order of the Minister of Industry, Trade, Investment and Digital Economy No.
2.12 Environmental protection Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations restricting certain chemical substances. 2.12.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substance Law 2.12.1.1 Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment Seagate drives are designed to be compliant with the European Union RoHS "Recast" Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) as amended by Directive (EU) 2015/863.
2.12.3 Taiwan Requirements — Taiwan RoHS Taiwan RoHS refers to the Taiwan Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection’s (BSMI) requirements in standard CNS 15663, Guidance to reduction of the restricted chemical substances in electrical and electronic equipment. Seagate products must comply with the “Marking of presence” requirements in Section 5 of CNS 15663, effective January 1, 2018. This product is Taiwan RoHS compliant. The following table meets the Section 5 “Marking of presence” requirements.
2.
3.0 Configuring and mounting the drive This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive. 3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards. Observe the following standard handling and static-discharge precautions: Caution 3.2 • Before handling the drive, put on a grounded wrist strap.
3.4 Drive mounting Users can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the bottom-mounting holes. See Figure 6 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting precautions when mounting the drive: • Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 in (0.76mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling. • Use only M3 x 0.5 metric mounting screws. • Four (4) threads (0.080 in) minimum screw engagement recommended.
3.4.1 Mechanical specifications Refer to Figure 6 for detailed mounting configuration dimensions. See Section 3.4, “Drive mounting.” Weight: 2TB models 1TB models 198 g 190 g 0.437 lb 0.419 lb . Note Figure 6. These dimensions conform to the Small Form Factor Standard documented in SFF-8201 and SFF-8223, found at www.sffcommittee.org. Mounting configuration dimensions Seagate Enterprise Capacity 2.5 HDD v3 SATA Product Manual, Rev.
4.0 About self-encrypting drives Self-encrypting drives (SEDs) offer encryption and security services for the protection of stored data, commonly known as “protection of data at rest.” These drives are compliant with the Trusted Computing Group (TCG) Enterprise Storage Specifications based on the standards defined by the Trusted Computing Group. The Trusted Computing Group (TCG) is an organization sponsored and operated by companies in the computer, storage and digital communications industry.
4.4 Drive locking In addition to changing the passwords, as described in Section 4.2.3, the owner should also set the data access controls for the individual bands. The variable "LockOnReset" should be set to "PowerCycle" to ensure that the data bands will be locked if power is lost. In addition "ReadLockEnabled" and "WriteLockEnabled" must be set to true in the locking table in order for the bands "LockOnReset" setting of "PowerCycle" to actually lock access to the band when a "PowerCycle" event occurs.
4.8 Power requirements The standard drive models and the SED drive models have identical hardware, however the security and encryption portion of the drive controller ASIC is enabled and functional in the SED models. This represents a small additional drain on the 5V supply of about 30mA and a commensurate increase of about 150mW in power consumption. There is no additional drain on the 12V supply. See the tables in Section 2.5 for power requirements on the standard (non-SED) drive models. 4.
5.0 Serial ATA (SATA) interface These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA programmed input/ output (PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–6. For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. 5.1 Hot-Plug compatibility Enterprise Capacity 2.
Table 6 Notes: 1. All pins are in a single row, with a 1.27mm (0.050”) pitch. 2. The comments on the mating sequence apply to the case of backplane blindmate connector only. In this case, the mating sequences are: • the ground pins P4 and P12. • the pre-charge power pins and the other ground pins. • the signal pins and the rest of the power pins. 3. There are three power pins for each voltage. One pin from each voltage is used for pre-charge when installed in a blind-mate backplane configuration. 5.
Command name Command code (in hex) Sanitize Device - Freeze Lock Ext B4H / 0020H Sanitize Device - AntiFreeze Lock Ext B4H / 0040H Security Disable Password F6H Security Erase Prepare F3H Security Erase Unit F4H Security Freeze F5H Security Set Password F1H Security Unlock F2H Seek 70H Set Date & Time Ext 77H Set Features EFH Set Multiple Mode C6H Sleep E6H S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations B0H / D9H S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave B0H / D2H S.M.A.R.T.
5.3.1 Identify Device command The Identify Device command (command code ECH) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in Table 9 on page 34. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive. See Section 2.0 on page 8 for default parameter settings.
Table 10: Identify Device commands Word Description Value 63 Multiword DMA active and modes supported (see note following this table) xx07H 64 Advanced PIO modes supported (modes 3 and 4 supported) 0003H 65 Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 ns) 0078H 66 Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 ns) 0078H 67 Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control (240 ns) 0078H 68 Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control (120 ns) 0078H 69 Addition
Table 10: Identify Device commands Word Description Value 119 Commands and feature sets supported 41DEH 120 Commands and feature sets supported or enabled 409CH 121-127 ATA-reserved 0000H 128 Security status 0021H 129–159 Seagate-reserved xxxxH 160–205 ATA-reserved 0000H 206 SCT Command Transport command set. If bit 0 is set to one, then the device supports SCT Command Transport. Bits 7:2 indicate individual SCT feature support.
5.3.2 4 Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported. 5 Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported. 6 Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported. 8 Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active. 9 Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active. 10 Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active. 11 Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active. 12 Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active. 13 Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active. 14 Ultra DMA mode 6 is currently active.
5.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disk drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive monitors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable. S.M.A.R.T. predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor. For more information on S.M.A.R.T.
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