Product Manual Cheetah 15K.7 SAS ® Standard models Self-Encrypting Drive models ST3600057SS ST3600957SS ST3450857SS ST3450757SS ST3300657SS ST3300557SS SED FIPS 140-2 models ST3600857SS ST3450657SS ST3300457SS 100516226 Rev.
© 2012 Seagate Technology LLC. All rights reserved. Publication number: 100516226, Rev. F December 2012 Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. Cheetah and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries.
CONTENTS SEAGATE® TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT SERVICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.0 SCOPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.0 STANDARDS, COMPLIANCE AND REFERENCE DOCUMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 STANDARDS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CONTENTS 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.2.2 Power sequencing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.3 Current profiles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . POWER DISSIPATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CONTENTS 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 MISCELLANEOUS OPERATING FEATURES AND CONDITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.4.1 SAS physical interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.4.2 Physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.4.3 Connector requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.4.
Seagate® Technology Support Services For information regarding online support and services, visit http://www.seagate.com/www/en-us/about/contact_us/ Available services include: • Presales & Technical support • Global Support Services telephone numbers & business hours • Authorized Service Centers For information regarding Warranty Support, visit http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-returns/ For information regarding data recovery services, visit http://www.seagate.
1.0 SCOPE This manual describes Seagate Technology® LLC, Cheetah® 15K.7 SAS (Serial Attached SCSI) disk drives. Cheetah 15K.7 drives support the SAS Protocol specifications to the extent described in this manual. The SAS Interface Manual (part number 100293071) describes the general SAS characteristics of Cheetah 15K.7 and other Seagate SAS drives. The Self-Encrypting Drive (SED) Users Guide, part number 100515636 describes the interface, general operation and security features available on SED drives.
2.0 STANDARDS, COMPLIANCE AND REFERENCE DOCUMENTS The drive has been developed as a system peripheral to the highest standards of design and construction. The drive depends on its host equipment to provide adequate power and environment for optimum performance and compliance with applicable industry and governmental regulations. Special attention must be given in the areas of safety, power distribution, shielding, audible noise control, and temperature regulation.
Australian C-Tick If this model has the C-Tick Marking it complies with the Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS3548 1995 and meets the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of Australia’s Spectrum Management Agency (SMA).
3.0 GENERAL DESCRIPTION Cheetah 15K.7 drives provide high performance, high capacity data storage for a variety of systems including engineering workstations, network servers, mainframes, and supercomputers. The Serial Attached SCSI interface is designed to meet next-generation computing demands for performance, scalability, flexibility and high-density storage requirements. Cheetah 15K.
3.1 STANDARD FEATURES Cheetah 15K.7 drives have the following standard features: • 1.5 / 3 / 6 Gbit Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) interface • Integrated dual port SAS controller supporting the SCSI protocol • Support for SAS expanders and fanout adapters • Firmware downloadable using the SAS interface • 128 - deep task set (queue) • Supports up to 32 initiators • Jumperless configuration.
3.4 RELIABILITY • 1,600,000 hour MTBF (Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) of 0.55%) • Incorporates industry-standard Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology (S.M.A.R.T.) • 5-year warranty 3.5 FORMATTED CAPACITIES Standard OEM models are formatted to 512 bytes per block. The block size is selectable at format time and must be one of the supported sizes listed in the table below.
4.0 PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS This section provides detailed information concerning performance-related characteristics and features of Cheetah 15K.7 drives. 4.1 INTERNAL DRIVE CHARACTERISTICS Drive capacity Read/write data heads Tracks per inch Peak bits per inch Areal Density Internal data rate Disk rotation speed Avg rotational latency ST3600057SS ST3600957SS ST3600857SS 600 8 165,000 1,361 225 1.49 - 2.37 15k 2.0 ST3450857SS ST3450757SS ST3450657SS 450 6 165,000 1,361 225 1.49 - 2.37 15k 2.
4.2.3 General performance characteristics Sustainable disk transfer rate*: Minimum 122 Mbytes/sec (typical) Maximum 204 Mbytes/sec (typical) SAS Interface maximum instantaneous transfer rate 600 Mbytes/sec* per port Logical block sizes Default is 512-byte data blocks Sector sizes variable to 512, 520, and 528 kbytes. Read/write consecutive sectors on a track Yes Flaw reallocation performance impact (for flaws reallocated at format time using the spare sectors per sparing zone reallocation scheme.
4.5 CACHE OPERATION Note. Refer to the SAS Interface Manual for more detail concerning the cache bits. Of the 16 Mbytes physical buffer space in the drive, approximately 13,000 kbytes can be used as a cache. The buffer is divided into logical segments from which data is read and to which data is written. The drive keeps track of the logical block addresses of the data stored in each segment of the buffer.
4.5.1 Caching write data Write caching is a write operation by the drive that makes use of a drive buffer storage area where the data to be written to the medium is stored while the drive performs the Write command. If read caching is enabled (RCD=0), then data written to the medium is retained in the cache to be made available for future read cache hits. The same buffer space and segmentation is used as set up for read functions.
5.0 RELIABILITY SPECIFICATIONS The following reliability specifications assume correct host and drive operational interface, including all interface timings, power supply voltages, environmental requirements and drive mounting constraints. Seek error rate: Read Error Rates Recovered Data Unrecovered Data Miscorrected Data Interface error rate: MTBF AFR Preventive maintenance: 5.
5.2.1 Annualized Failrue Rate (AFR) and Mean time between failure (MTBF) These drives shall achieve an AFR of 0.55% (MTBF of 1,600,000 hours) when operated in an environment that ensures the HDA case temperatures do not exceed the values specified in Section 6.4. Operation at case temperatures outside the specifications in Section 6.4 may increase the AFR (decrease the MTBF). AFR and MTBF statistics are population statistics that are not relevant to individual units.
Performance impact S.M.A.R.T. attribute data is saved to the disk so that the events that caused a predictive failure can be recreated. The drive measures and saves parameters once every two hours subject to an idle period on the drive interfaces. The process of measuring off-line attribute data and saving data to the disk is uninterruptable. The maximum on-line only processing delay is summarized below: Table 2: Maximum processing delay S.M.A.R.T.
The current algorithm implements two temperature trip points. The first trip point is set at 68°C which is the maximum temperature limit according to the drive specification. The second trip point is user-selectable using the Log Select command. The reference temperature parameter in the temperature log page (see Table 2) can be used to set this trip point. The default value for this drive is 68°C, however, you can set it to any value in the range of 0 to 68°C.
5.2.6.2 Implementation This section provides all of the information necessary to implement the DST function on this drive. 5.2.6.2.1 State of the drive prior to testing The drive must be in a ready state before issuing the Send Diagnostic command. There are multiple reasons why a drive may not be ready, some of which are valid conditions, and not errors. For example, a drive may be in process of doing a format, or another DST.
5.2.6.2.4 Log page entries When the drive begins DST, it creates a new entry in the Self-test Results Log page. The new entry is created by inserting a new self-test parameter block at the beginning of the self-test results log parameter section of the log page. Existing data will be moved to make room for the new parameter block. The drive reports 20 parameter blocks in the log page. If there are more than 20 parameter blocks, the least recent parameter block will be deleted.
6.0 PHYSICAL/ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS This section provides information relating to the physical and electrical characteristics of the drive. 6.1 AC POWER REQUIREMENTS None. 6.2 DC POWER REQUIREMENTS The voltage and current requirements for a single drive are shown below. Values indicated apply at the drive connector.
Table 4 450 GB DC power requirements 3 GBIT MODE 6 GBIT MODE (AMPS) (AMPS) (AMPS) (AMPS) +5V +12V [2] +5V +12V [2] NOTES Voltage Regulation [5] ±5% ±5% [2] ±5% ±5% [2] Avg idle current [1] [7] 0.39 0.68 0.41 0.66 Maximum starting current (peak DC) DC 3σ [3] 0.65 1.94 0.67 1.94 (peak AC) AC 3σ [3] 0.94 3.91 0.96 3.89 3σ [1] [4] 0.54 0.04 0.56 0.04 Typical DC [1][6] [1] 0.45 1.01 0.47 1.02 Maximum DC 3σ [1] 0.48 1.08 0.51 1.06 Maximum DC (peak) 3σ 1.
Table 5 300 GB DC power requirements 3 GBIT MODE 6 GBIT MODE (AMPS) (AMPS) (AMPS) (AMPS) +5V +12V [2] +5V +12V [2] NOTES Voltage Regulation [5] ±5% ±5% [2] ±5% ±5% [2] Avg idle current [1] [7] 0.34 0.58 0.35 0.58 Maximum starting current (peak DC) DC 3σ [3] 0.53 1.92 0.54 1.92 (peak AC) AC 3σ [3] 0.98 3.82 0.86 3.98 3σ [1] [4] 0.47 0.04 0.48 0.04 Typical DC [1][6] [1] 0.41 0.88 0.42 0.90 Maximum DC 3σ [1] 0.42 0.95 0.43 0.95 Maximum DC (peak) 3σ 1.
General DC power requirement notes. 1. Minimum current loading for each supply voltage is not less than 1.7% of the maximum operating current shown. 2. The +5V and +12V supplies should employ separate ground returns. 3. Where power is provided to multiple drives from a common supply, careful consideration for individual drive power requirements should be noted. Where multiple units are powered on simultaneously, the peak starting current must be available to each device. 4.
Figure 2. Typical 450GB current profiles Figure 3. Typical 300GB current profiles CHEETAH 15K.7 SAS PRODUCT MANUAL, REV.
6.3 POWER DISSIPATION 600GB model Typical power dissipation under idle conditions in 6Gb operation is 11.62 watts (39.65 BTUs per hour). To obtain operating power for typical random read operations, refer to the following I/O rate curve (see Figure 4). Locate the typical I/O rate for a drive in your system on the horizontal axis and read the corresponding +5 volt current, +12 volt current, and total watts on the vertical axis. To calculate BTUs per hour, multiply watts by 3.4123. Figure 4.
300GB model Typical power dissipation under idle conditions in 6Gb operation is 8.71 watts (29.72 BTUs per hour). To obtain operating power for typical random read operations, refer to the following I/O rate curve (see Figure 4). Locate the typical I/O rate for a drive in your system on the horizontal axis and read the corresponding +5 volt current, +12 volt current, and total watts on the vertical axis. To calculate BTUs per hour, multiply watts by 3.4123. Figure 6. 6.
DA T emp Check Point Figure 7. 6.4.2 10 5 Location of the HDA temperature check point Relative humidity The values below assume that no condensation on the drive occurs. a. Operating 5% to 95% non-condensing relative humidity with a maximum gradient of 20% per hour. b. Non-operating 5% to 95% non-condensing relative humidity. 6.4.3 Effective altitude (sea level) a. Operating –1,000 to +10,000 feet (–305 to +3,048 meters) b. Non-operating –1,000 to +40,000 feet (–305 to +12,210 meters) CHEETAH 15K.
6.4.4 Shock and vibration Shock and vibration limits specified in this document are measured directly on the drive chassis. If the drive is installed in an enclosure to which the stated shock and/or vibration criteria is applied, resonances may occur internally to the enclosure resulting in drive movement in excess of the stated limits. If this situation is apparent, it may be necessary to modify the enclosure to minimize drive movement.
Z X Y Z Y X Figure 8. Recommended mounting 6.4.4.2 Vibration a. Operating—normal The drive as installed for normal operation, shall comply with the complete specified performance while subjected to continuous vibration not exceeding 10 – 300 Hz 1.0 G RMS (0 to peak) 301– 500 Hz 0.5 G RMS (0 to peak) Vibration may be applied in the X, Y, or Z axis. b.
c. Non-operating The limits of non-operating vibration shall apply to all conditions of handling and transportation. This includes both isolated drives and integrated drives. The drive shall not incur physical damage or degraded performance as a result of continuous vibration not exceeding 5 – 22 Hz 0.25 G (0 to peak, linear, swept sine, 0.5 octive/min) 22 - 350 Hz 3 G (0 to peak, linear, swept sine, 0.5 octive/min) 350 - 500 Hz 1 G (0 to peak, linear, swept sine, 0.
6.4.9 Electromagnetic susceptibility See Section 2.1.1.1. 6.5 MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS Refer to Figure 9 for detailed physical dimensions. See Section 10.3, “Drive mounting.” Height: Width: Depth: Weight (max): 1.03 in 4.00 in 5.79 in 1.76 pounds 26.10 mm 101.60 mm 147 mm 0.80 kilograms 26.11 MAX (1.028 MAX) 2X 20.14 (2X .793) 6.35 (.250) 24.00 (.945) 4.22 X 90 ( .166 X 90 ) 2X 28.45 (2X 1.120) 2X 70.05 (2X 2.758) 0.36 ( .014) 122.00 (4.803) UNITS OF MEASURE: mm (inches) 2X 130.05 (2X 5.
7.0 ABOUT FIPS The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) Publication 140-2 is a U.S. Government Computer Security Standard used to accredit cryptographic modules. It is titled 'Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules (FIPS PUB 140-2)' and is issued by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).
8.0 ABOUT SELF-ENCRYPTING DRIVES Self-encrypting drives (SEDs) offer encryption and security services for the protection of stored data, commonly known as “protection of data at rest.” These drives are compliant with the Trusted Computing Group (TCG) Enterprise Storage Specifications as detailed in Section 2.4. The Trusted Computing Group (TCG) is an organization sponsored and operated by companies in the computer, storage and digital communications industry.
8.4 DRIVE LOCKING In addition to changing the passwords, as described in Section 8.2.3, the owner should also set the data access controls for the individual bands. The variable "LockOnReset" should be set to "PowerCycle" to ensure that the data bands will be locked if power is lost. This scenario occurs if the drive is removed from its cabinet. The drive will not honor any data read or write requests until the bands have been unlocked.
9.0 DEFECT AND ERROR MANAGEMENT Seagate continues to use innovative technologies to manage defects and errors. These technologies are designed to increase data integrity, perform drive self-maintenance, and validate proper drive operation. SCSI defect and error management involves drive internal defect/error management and SAS system error considerations (errors in communications between the initiator and the drive).
Table 6 Read and write retry count maximum recovery times [1] READ RETRY WRITE COUNT MAXIMUM RECOVERY TIME PER LBA (CUMULATIVE, MSEC) 0 51.87 0 23.94 1 59.85 1 35.91 2 203.49 2 39.9 3 231.42 3 51.87 4 295.26 4 79.8 5 327.18 5 (default) 107.73 6 359.10 7 446.88 8 538.65 9 570.57 10 598.50 11 (default) 1,534.97 [1] RETRY COUNT MAXIMUM RECOVERY TIME PER LBA (CUMULATIVE, MSEC) These values are subject to change.
9.4 BACKGROUND MEDIA SCAN Background Media Scan (BMS) is a self-initiated media scan. BMS is defined in the T10 document SPC-4 available from the T10 committee. BMS performs sequential reads across the entire pack of the media while the drive is idle. In RAID arrays, BMS allows hot spare drives to be scanned for defects prior to being put into service by the host system. On regular duty drives, if the host system makes use of the BMS Log Page, it can avoid placing data in suspect locations on the media.
10.0 INSTALLATION Cheetah 15K.7 disk drive installation is a plug-and-play process. There are no jumpers, switches, or terminators on the drive. SAS drives are designed to be used in a host system that provides a SAS-compatible backplane with bays designed to accommodate the drive. In such systems, the host system typically provides a carrier or tray into which you need to mount the drive. Mount the drive to the carrier or tray provided by the host system using four 6-32 UNC screws.
Above unit Note. Air flows in the direction shown (back to front) or in reverse direction (front to back) Under unit Above unit Note. Air flows in the direction shown or in reverse direction (side to side) Figure 11. 10.3 Under unit Air flow DRIVE MOUNTING Mount the drive using the bottom or side mounting holes. If you mount the drive using the bottom holes, ensure that you do not physically distort the drive by attempting to mount it on a stiff, non-flat surface.
11.0 INTERFACE REQUIREMENTS This section partially describes the interface requirements as implemented on Cheetah 15K.7 drives. Additional information is provided in the SAS Interface Manual (part number 100293071). 11.1 SAS FEATURES This section lists the SAS-specific features supported by Cheetah 15K.7 drives. 11.1.1 task management functions Table 7 lists the SAS task management functions supported.
11.3 SCSI COMMANDS SUPPORTED Table 9 lists the SCSI commands supported by Cheetah 15K.7 drives. Table 9 Commands supported by Cheetah 15K.
Table 9 Commands supported by Cheetah 15K.
Table 9 Commands supported by Cheetah 15K.
11.3.1 Inquiry data Table lists the Inquiry command data that the drive should return to the initiator per the format given in the SAS Interface Manual. Table 10 Cheetah 15K.
4. Changeable values Changeable values form a bit mask, stored in nonvolatile memory, that dictates which of the current values and saved values can be changed by a Mode Select command. A one (1) indicates the value can be changed. A zero (0) indicates the value is not changeable. For example, in Table 11.3.2.1, refer to Mode page 81, in the row entitled “CHG.” These are hex numbers representing the changeable values for Mode page 81.
11.3.2.
11.3.2.
11.3.2.
11.4 MISCELLANEOUS OPERATING FEATURES AND CONDITIONS Table 11 lists various features and conditions. A “Y” in the support column indicates the feature or condition is supported. An “N” in the support column indicates the feature or condition is not supported.
0.80 (6X) 5.92 7.62 4.65 0.52 2.00 (3X) 0.45 5.08 0.08 x 45 0.03 (7X) 0.10 M E 42.73 REF. 41.13 0.30 0.15 0.20 B 0.05 (2X) C A B 4.00 1.10 0.08 0.15 D 0.30 0.05 (4X) CL OF DATUM D A B R0.30 C 0.08 (4X) SEE Detail1 33.43 0.05 B 15.875 15.875 1.27 (14X) 1.27 (6X) 0.84 5.08 0.05 (22X) 0.15 B 4.90 0.08 0.35MIN P15 P1 S7 S1 CL OF DATUM B Figure 13. SAS connector dimensions CHEETAH 15K.7 SAS PRODUCT MANUAL, REV.
Detail A 6.10 S14 2.25 S8 0.05 x 45 (5X) 0.05 0.40 4.85 0.30 0.05 0.10 B 0.05 X 45 (3X) CORING ALLOWED IN THIS AREA. E 4.40 0.15 R0.30 0.08 SEE Detail 2 C 1.95 0.08 A 45 0.35 3.90 0.05 0.15 SECTION C - C SECTION A - A 0.08 0.05 CONTACT SURFACE FLUSH TO DATUM A 0.03 65 1.23 0.08 0.05 0.05 1.90 0.08 30 Detail 2 2.40 0.08 0.10 A SECTION B - B D Figure 14. SAS connector dimensions CHEETAH 15K.7 SAS PRODUCT MANUAL, REV.
11.4.2 Physical characteristics This section defines physical interface connector. 11.4.3 Connector requirements The SAS connector on the drive complies with SFF-8482. Contact your preferred connector manufacturer for mating part information. The SAS device connector is illustrated in Figures 13 and 14. 11.4.4 Electrical description SAS drives use the device connector for: • DC power • SAS interface • Activity LED This connector is designed to either plug directly into a backpanel or accept cables. 11.4.
11.4.6 SAS transmitters and receivers A typical SAS differential copper transmitter and receiver pair is shown in Figure 15. The receiver is AC coupling to eliminate ground shift noise. Figure 15. SAS transmitters and receivers 11.4.7 Power The drive receives power (+5 volts and +12 volts) through the SAS device connector. Three +12 volt pins provide power to the drive, 2 short and 1 long. The current return for the +12 volt power supply is through the common ground pins.
Table 15 LED drive signal STATE TEST CONDITION OUTPUT VOLTAGE LED off, high 0 V ≤ VOH ≤ 3.6 V -100 μA < IOH < 100 μA LED on, low IOL = 15 mA 0 ≤ VOL ≤ 0.225 V 11.5.2 Differential signals The drive SAS differential signals comply with the intra-enclosure (internal connector) requirements of the SAS standard. Table 16 defines the general interface characteristics. Table 16 General interface characteristics CHARACTERISTIC UNITS 1.5 GBPS 3.0 GBPS 6.
INDEX Numerics 12 volt pins 51 5 volt pins 51 6 Gbps 52 A abort task set function 38 AC coupling 51 AC power requirements 18 ACA active status 47 ACA active, faulted initiator status 47 acoustics 28 active LED Out signal 51 actuator assembly design 5 adaptive caching 47 Admin SP 31 AES-128 data encryption 31 AFR 7 air cleanliness 28 air flow 36 illustrated 37 air inlet 36 altitude 25 ambient 24 ambient temperature 36 ANSI documents Serial Attached SCSI 4 asynchronous event notification 47 audible noise 3 a
signal characteristics 51 specifications 18 electromagnetic compatibility 3 electromagnetic susceptibility 29 EMI requirements 3 encryption engine 31 encryption key 32 environment 36 environmental limits 24 requirements 12 environmental control 28 EraseMaster 31 error management 33 rates 12 errors 33 F FCC rules and regulations 3 features 6 interface 38 Federal Information Processing Standard 30 feed forward equalizer 52 FFE 52 FIPS 30 firmware 6 corruption 41 firmware download port 32 flawed sector reallo
Intermediate/good 47 Reservation conflict 47 Task set full 47 miscorrected media data 12 Mode sense data, table 42 mounting 37 holes 37 orientations 36 MSID 31 N noise audible 3 noise immunity 21 non-operating 25, 26, 28 temperature 24 non-operating vibration 28 O office environment 28 operating 25, 26, 27 option selection 50 out-of-plane distortion 37 P package size 26 package test specification 4 packaged 26 parameter rounding 47 password 31 passwords 31 PCBA 37 peak bits per inch 8 peak operating curr
shipping 17 shipping container 24 shock 26 and vibration 26 shock mount 37 SID 31 signal characteristics 51 single-unit shipping pack kit 7 SMART 7, 13 SMP = 1 in Mode Select command 47 SNW-3 training gap 52 spindle brake 6 standards 3 start/stop time 9 Sulfur 28 surface stiffness allowable for non-flat surface 37 switches 36 synchronized spindle operation 47 system chassis 37 Z zero latency read 47 zone bit recording (ZBR) 6 T task management functions 38 Abort task set 38 Clear ACA 38 Clear task set 38
Seagate Technology LLC AMERICAS Seagate Technology LLC 10200 South De Anza Boulevard, Cupertino, California 95014, United States, 408-658-1000 ASIA/PACIFIC Seagate Singapore International Headquarters Pte. Ltd. 7000 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 5, Singapore 569877, 65-6485-3888 EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Seagate Technology SAS 16-18 rue du Dôme, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France, 33 1-4186 10 00 Publication Number: 100516226, Rev.