User Manual
22
Voltage Controlled Amplier
Dave Smith Instruments
Voltage Controlled Amplier
After passing through the lter stages, the signal goes into an analog 
voltage controlled amplier or VCA. The VCA has a dedicated, ve-
stage envelope generator. (See Low-Pass Filter on page 18 for an 
illustrated example of an envelope generator.) There is a control for 
modulating the envelope amount using keyboard velocity, as well as a 
control for left/right spread of the voices in the stereo eld.
Envelope Amount: 0...127—Sets the amount of modulation 
from the amplier envelope to the VCA. See the following item, 
VelocityEnvelope Amount, for information about setting a program’s 
velocity sensitivity.
VelocityEnvelope Amount: 0...127—It’s very easy to misunderstand 
what this control does. It enables keyboard velocity to modulate the 
VCA Envelope Amount. What it does not do is use keyboard velocity to 
directly control the VCA.
To create a program in which velocity controls the VCA, turn VCA 
Envelope Amount down and turn VelocityEnvelope Amount up.
To achieve the best results, it may be necessary to set an initial level 
using Envelope Amount. Just remember that once Envelope Amount 
is set to the maximum, no modulation from velocity—or any other 
source—will cause it to go higher than that.
Program Volume: 0...127— Sets the volume of the current program to 
match volumes between programs.
Note: There is enough gain in the synth voice that, with some 
settings, some mild clipping distortion may be heard. If this happens, 
try lowering the Program Volume, and/or the VCa enVeloPe 
amount (or VCa VeloCity   enV amount).
Pan Spread: 0...127—Pans the audio in the stereo eld individually 
per voice. Set to 0, all voices are panned to the center. As Pan Spread 
is turned up, the audio in each voice is gradually moved away from the 
center by different amounts. Every other voice goes in a different direc-
tion, left or right. This creates a broader stereo eld while playing. Any 
modulation to Pan will individually move each voice from its position as 
set by Pan Spread.










