LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY CAMCORDER MODEL VL-Z501D VL-Z301D OPERATION MANUAL 型号 Please read this operation manual carefully before using the camcorder.
Before using the camcorder, please read this operation manual carefully, especially page vi. OPERATION MANUAL WARNING To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose this apparatus to dripping or splashing. No objects filled with liquids, such as vases, should be placed on the apparatus. This equipment should be used with the recommended AC adapter or battery pack. ENGLISH CAUTION To prevent shock, do not open the cabinet. No user serviceable parts inside.
Contents Supplied Accessories ......................................................................................... v Optional Accessories .......................................................................................... v Precautions ........................................................................................................ vi ii Operation References Part Names ............................................................. 1 Warning Indicators ...................................
Useful Features Control Buttons ..................................................... 31 Using the Mode Screens ...................................... 31 Using the Menu Screens ....................................... 32 Camera Recording Setting the Digital Zoom ....................................... 33 Backlight Compensation (BLC) ............................ 34 Gain-up ................................................................. 35 Fade in and Fade out ............................................
Contents Advanced Features Playback Using the Time Code ............................................ 59 Audio Dubbing Feature ......................................... 60 Selecting the Audio Playback Mode ..................... 62 Editing ................................................................... 63 Recording from an External Source ...................... 64 Editing with the DV Terminal (IEEE1394) .............. 66 Using the Camcorder as a Converter ...................
Supplied Accessories Battery pack BT-L226 AC adapter Power cord Audio/video/S-video cable Remote control CR2025 type lithium battery for remote control CR1216 type lithium battery for camcorder Lens cap 8 MB SD Memory Card CD-ROM USB cable * * * The accessories with * mark are not supplied with VL-Z301D (only supplied with VL-Z501D).
Precautions • Before recording an important scene, please perform the recording test, then playback to check if the scene was recorded properly. If noise occurs, use a commercially available cleaning tape to clean the video heads (see page viii). • When the camcorder is not in use, remember to remove the cassette tape, turn off the power, and disconnect the camcorder from the power source. • Do not aim the lens at the sun.
Dew Formation • What is “dew formation”? For example, when bringing the camcorder indoors after skiing, place it in a plastic bag. When cold water is poured into a glass, dew drops form on the glass. This clinging of water drops is called dew formation. • When dew forms in your camcorder. Dew will gradually form on the head drum of your camcorder and make the video tape stick to the head. This causes damage both to the head and the tape. When dew forms, recording and playback may not function properly.
Precautions Dirty Video Heads When the video heads have become clogged with dirt (dust and tape coating particles), Striped noise Mosaic noise • mosaic-like noise appears on the playback picture. (see illustrations above) • playback pictures do not move. • during playback, the whole screen becomes blue.
Operation References Part Names Front view Operation References For details on the use of each part, refer to the page number indicated in parentheses. Operation button (p. 31) Zoom lens DISPLAY button (p. 31) Stereo microphone LCD LAMP button (p.
Operation References Operation References Left view USB terminal (p. 83) Earphones jack (VL-Z501D only) (p. 29) LCD monitor (p. 19) DC IN jack (pp. 8, 9) Terminal cover (pp. 29, 30, 63, 64, 66, 68, 83) AV terminal (pp. 30, 63, 64, 68) DV terminal (pp. 66, 68) Lithium battery cover (p. 12) Dioptre adjustment dial (p. 18) Tripod socket* Battery release (pp. 7, 12) 2 * When attaching a tripod with a guide pin, do not attach the pin to the bottom of the camcorder. Card slot cover (p.
Right view Power Zoom Wide angle/ PHOTO button Telephoto control (p. 23)/ (pp. 38, 51, 70) VOLume control (p. 28) Viewfinder (pp. 17, 18) Media Selection switch (V Tape mode/u Card mode selection switch) (p. 21) STANDBY indicator (p. 24) Operation References Window cleaning cover (p. 95) STANDBY button (p. 24) POWER/CHARGE (RED) indicator (pp. 8, 9, 22) Speaker DC IN jack cover (pp. 8, 9) Record Start/Stop button (p. 22) Hand strap (p.
Operation References Operation References Warning Indicators If a warning indicator appears on the screen, follow the specified instructions. Displayed for the first 3 seconds Displayed after 3 seconds Description of warning There is no video cassette in the camcorder. Insert a cassette (see page 10). I NSER T A CASS E T TE. E J E C T THE CAS SE T T E . E J E C T THE CAS SE T T E . The video cassette is defective and should be removed (see page 10). CASSE T T E NOT RE CORDA BL E. P RO T E C T .
Displayed for 5 seconds Description of warning The card is not inserted or is inserted improperly. Check that it is properly inserted (see page 11). MEMORY CARD FUL L The capacity of the card is full and cannot store any more images. Delete unnecessary images (see page 78) or replace the card with a new one (see page 11). NO DA T A ON MEMORY C ARD The card has no images recorded in the format the camcorder can recognize.
Preparation Preparation Attaching and Removing the Battery Pack 3 Slide the battery pack in the direction of the arrow with the “m” mark facing out. Preparation Attaching Power switch 1 2 Make sure that the Power switch is set to OFF. Open the LCD monitor to a 90° angle to the camcorder body. 90˚ 6 “m” mark 4 Push the battery pack in the direction of the arrow until it clicks.
Removing 1 Make sure that the Power switch is set to OFF, then open the LCD monitor to a 90° angle to the camcorder body. 2 Slide the battery release in the direction of the arrow. Preparation 90˚ Notes: • BEFORE REMOVING THE BATTERY PACK, ALWAYS STOP RECORDING OR PLAYBACK AND TURN THE POWER OFF. Removing the battery pack while shooting or during playback may damage the tape by causing it to wrap around the video head drum or destroy the card, rendering it unreadable and unwritable.
Preparation Charging the Battery Pack Attach the battery pack on the camcorder, and make sure that the Power switch is set to OFF. 2 Open the DC IN jack cover. Preparation 1 DC IN jack cover 4 Remove the DC plug from the DC IN jack, then remove the AC adapter from the power outlet. Charging time and maximum continuous recording and playback times in Tape modes Max. Max.
Powering the Camcorder from an AC Outlet 4 Insert the DC plug into the DC IN jack of the camcorder. POWER/CHARGE (RED) indicator You can also power the camcorder from a power outlet by using the supplied AC adapter. 1 Make sure that the Power switch is set to OFF. 2 Open the DC IN jack cover. DC IN jack cover 3 Connect the supplied power cord to the AC power socket on the AC adapter, and insert the AC plug into a power outlet.
Preparation Inserting and Removing a Cassette Inserting Preparation 1 4 Wait for the cassette holder to fully retract. Close the compartment door by pressing its centre until it clicks into place. Attach the power source to the camcorder, then slide and hold the cassette compartment door release as you open the cassette compartment door. • After confirmation sound, the cassette holder extends and opens automatically.
Inserting and Removing a Card You can use an SD Memory Card (supplied with VL-Z501D) or a MultiMediaCard (commercially available) for storing still images. Removing Perform steps 1 and 2 above, push the card and release slowly (1). Then pull the card straight out (2) as shown below. Inserting Make sure that the Power switch is set to OFF. 2 Open the card slot cover. Card slot cover 3 Insert a card into the slot as shown below, and push it in fully.
Preparation Installing the Lithium Batteries Installing the Memory Battery Preparation The supplied CR 1216 type lithium battery is used to store the memory of the date and time settings. 1 Make sure that the Power switch is set to OFF. 2 Open the LCD monitor to a 90° angle to the camcorder body. 3 Slide the battery release in the direction of the arrow, then take the battery pack out.
• Do not short-circuit, recharge, disassemble, or heat the lithium battery. • Should the lithium battery leak, wipe the battery compartment clean, and then insert a new battery. • The lithium batteries will last about one year under normal usage. Available modes: Tape Camera, Card Camera This camcorder allows you to choose Chinese or English as the on-screen display language. Operation button 1 2 3 4 5 6 In Tape Camera or Card Camera mode, press the DISPLAY button until the mode screen appears.
Preparation Setting the Date and Time 4 Available modes: Tape Camera, Card Camera O T H E RS 2 T I ME C O D E T C OUT 12H / 24H S E T T I NG R E T URN Preparation Example: Setting the date to 2 June 2004 (2. 6. 2004) and the time to 10:30 am (10:30). OF F OF F 24H 1 . 1. 2 0 0 3 0 : 00 Operation button Power switch DISPLAY button 5 Press the centre of the Operation button. 6 Press m or l to select “2” (day), then press the centre of the Operation button.
10 Press m or l to select “30” (minute), then press the centre of the Operation button. SE T T I NG 2. 6 . 2 0 0 4 10 : 3 0 : 0 0 Using the Lens Cap Attach the strap of the lens cap to the hand strap as shown below. • The internal clock now starts operating with the seconds display. Preparation 11 Press the DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen. Note: • If the date and time have been set, the SETTING 1 screen (T) appears in step 4.
Preparation Adjusting the Hand Strap Open the hand strap flap (1) and grip strap (2). Preparation 1 Grip strap Using the Grip Rotate the grip 135° forward or 90° downward so that you can record images easily from high or low angle (see page 20). 135° Hand strap flap 2 Loosen the grip strap, pass your right hand through the hand strap, and put your thumb close to the Record Start/ Stop button and your middle finger on the Power Zoom control. Then, pull the grip strap tight until it fits snugly.
Detaching the Lens Hood Before using a commercially available conversion lens, detach the lens hood as shown below. Using the Viewfinder You can record the subject using the electronic viewfinder. You can also watch playback through the viewfinder. Viewfinder Preparation Power switch Note: • You cannot attach the supplied lens hood or lens cap to a conversion lens. 1 Pull out the viewfinder completely. 2 Hold down the Lock button and set the Power switch to v or w.
Preparation Preparation 18 Closing the viewfinder Adjusting the dioptre Push in the viewfinder completely. Adjust the dioptre according to your eyesight when the picture in the viewfinder or the characters on the on-screen display is not clear. Notes: • Do not use excessive force when moving the viewfinder. • Do not pick up the camcorder by the viewfinder. • The viewfinder automatically turns off when the LCD monitor is opened.
• You can also fold the LCD monitor into the camcorder with the screen facing out for watching playback on the monitor. Using the LCD Monitor You can use the LCD monitor to play back recordings that you have made or to watch the subject during recording. Power switch LCD monitor 1 Open the LCD monitor to a 90° angle to the camcorder body. Preparation 3 Hold down the Lock button and set the Power switch to v or w. • A picture displays on the LCD monitor.
Preparation Tips on Recording Positions To create images that are easy to watch during playback, try to record with an upright posture and steady hands to prevent a shaky image. Preparation Holding the camcorder Put your right hand through the hand strap, and place your left hand under the camcorder for support. Basic posture Shooting from a high angle Place the viewfinder eyecup firmly against your eye. Turn the LCD monitor so that the screen faces downward. Place your elbows against your sides.
Basic Operations Camera Recording Selecting the Camcorder Mode This camcorder includes functions for use as both a video camera for recording and playing back images on tapes and as a digital still camera for recording and playing back still images on cards. One of the following camcorder modes needs to be set before starting any operation. Media Selection switch Power switch Camcorder modes Tape Playback mode For recording motion and still images on a tape.
Basic Operations Camera Recording Easy Camera Recording on Tape in Full Auto Mode 4 Press the Record Start/Stop button to begin recording. REC Available mode: Tape Camera • Before you start recording, perform the operations described on pages 6 through 20 to prepare your camcorder for recording. Basic Operations Media Selection switch Power switch Note: • Before recording an important scene, please perform the recording test, then playback to check if the scene was recorded properly.
Zooming To pause recording Press the Record Start/Stop button again. Recording pauses, and the camcorder enters Recording Standby mode. PAUSE Available modes: Tape Camera, Card Camera Zooming allows you to move visually closer to or farther from a subject without physically changing your position. When using the optical zoom, you can enlarge the subject up to 10K. Zooming in (when you want to centre attention on the subject) Set the Power switch to OFF without pressing the Lock button.
Basic Operations Camera Recording Power Standby Mode Available mode: Tape Camera Power Standby mode allows you to prevent accidental recording by locking all operations except cancelling the mode. • The camcorder will turn off automatically in 5 minutes after setting Power Standby mode if it remains in Recording Standby mode after canceling Power Standby mode. — When Power Standby mode, for example, is cancelled after 3 minutes, the camcorder will turn off if recording is not started within 2 minutes.
Auto Focus Macro Shots Available modes: Tape Camera, Card Camera The camcorder is preset to Auto Focus mode, which is designed to focus on most types of subjects. In Auto Focus mode, the camcorder automatically focuses on the subject in the centre of the scene. Always keep the subject in the centre of the scene. This camcorder lets you shoot close-up images of small objects such as flowers and insects, or make title frames for your videos.
Basic Operations Camera Recording Basic Operations Remaining Recording Time Display Available mode: Tape Camera Available modes: All modes When the camcorder is recording in Tape Camera mode, an on-screen indicator displays the approximate remaining tape time in minutes. When using the camcorder with the battery pack as the power source, the remaining battery power indicator is displayed. If the battery power becomes very low, a warning indicator appears. Replace the battery pack.
Basic Operations Playback Tape Playback Available mode: Tape Playback The LCD monitor screen functions as a handy playback monitor. Nothing needs to be connected, allowing instant on-screen playback with the sound through the built-in speaker. Media Selection switch Note: • If you press the Record Start/Stop button in Tape Playback mode, the “g” mark appears and the camcorder enters Recording Standby mode. If you do not intend to record, press l to turn the “g” mark off, then press m to begin playback.
Basic Operations Playback Volume Control Video Search Available mode: Tape Playback When the camcorder is in Tape Playback mode, push the Volume control to the L or + side to increase (1) or decrease (2) the volume. The volume level indicator will appear on the LCD screen during adjustment only. Once the Volume control is released, the volume level indicator will disappear shortly afterwards. The video search function makes it easy to search for a desired scene on the tape.
Using Earphones (Commercially Available, VL-Z501D only) Available modes: Tape Playback, Tape Camera You can monitor the sound via stereo earphones (commercially available) during playback or recording. Stereo earphones with a 3.5 mm diameter plug can be used with this camcorder. Available mode: Tape Camera You can adjust the phones volume if sound through the earphones is difficult to hear.
Basic Operations Playback Watching Playback on a TV Note: • Check that the camcorder, TV, VCR and other equipment to be used are turned off before making any connections. Picture noise or malfunction may occur if any of the above is left on while making a connection. Available modes: Tape Playback, Card Playback You can connect the camcorder to a TV to allow a larger audience to enjoy playback. Open the terminal cover on the camcorder (see page 2).
Useful Features Control Buttons Operation button Media Selection switch Using the Mode Screens In the mode screens, you can adjust the camcorder settings by using the Operation button. 1 • See pages 102 to 105 for the mode items you can select in each camcorder mode. • Steps 2 to 4 show how to change the SCENE MENU setting in Tape Camera mode. Power switch DISPLAY button Operation button Use the Operation button to select and set the desired setting.
Useful Features Using the Menu Screens 5 Use the menu screens to adjust the various camcorder settings. Press l or m to select the desired menu screen (T), then press the centre of the Operation button. Example S E T T I NG 1 S T AR T Q K . R E T U RN DG T L Z O OM O F F TAPE SPEE D SP R E T URN Operation button Media Selection switch • You can press k, instead of the centre of Operation button.
Useful Features Camera Recording Setting the Digital Zoom 5 Press l or m to select “DGTL ZOOM”, then press the centre of the Operation button. Available mode: Tape Camera You can select three different zoom ranges: 1–10K (optical zoom), 10–40K (digital zoom) or 10–500K (digital zoom). The digital zoom allows you to record powerful close-up pictures with the same operation as normal zooming. Notes: • The digital zoom is in addition to the optical zoom giving a combined maximum zoom range of 1–500K.
Useful Features Camera Recording Backlight Compensation (BLC) Available modes: Tape Camera, Card Camera 4 Press the DISPLAY button to turn off the mode screen. • “x” appears when on-screen indicators are turned on, indicating that the backlight compensation is now working. When the subject is backlit, the image will appear dark if it is recorded normally. Use the backlight compensation (BLC) function to improve the picture. • The example screens shown are for Tape Camera mode.
To cancel the gain-up function Gain-up Available modes: Tape Camera, Card Camera When you are recording in a dark or poorly illuminated location, “LIGHT” is displayed on the screen. Use the gain-up function to record a brighter picture. Note: • At locations where lighting is adequate, “LIGHT” will not appear. The gain-up function cannot be used in this case. Select “OFF” in step 3 above. Notes: • You may experience some picture noise in Gain-up mode, which increases when the e appears.
Useful Features Camera Recording Fade In and Fade Out Available mode: Tape Camera 4 Press the DISPLAY button until onscreen indicators appear. 5 Press the Record Start/Stop button to begin recording. • The picture turns white, and the image and sound fade in. The fade function allows you to gradually bring the image and sound in or out at the beginning or end of a scene for creating scene transitions. This is especially effective in creating a dramatic change in scenery.
Quick Return 7 Available mode: Tape Camera • “SEARCH” flashes, and the tape begins fast forwarding or rewinding to the end of the last recorded scene. If while playing back your tape you want to quickly return to the last recorded scene and start recording again, use the quick return function. 1 Set the camcorder to Tape Camera mode. 2 In Recording Standby mode, press the DISPLAY button until the mode screen appears.
Useful Features Camera Recording Edit Search Available mode: Tape Camera The edit search function lets you search, without switching from Tape Camera mode to Tape Playback mode, for the point on the tape where you wish to start recording next. Still Recording on Tape Available mode: Tape Camera You can record continuous still images of subjects. 1 Set the camcorder to Tape Camera mode. 2 In Recording Standby mode, press the PHOTO button fully. • A still image of the subject is displayed.
Digital Image Stabilization (DIS) Available mode: Tape Camera 7 Press the DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen. • The DIS indicator only appears when the on-screen indicators are turned on. DIS indicator The digital image stabilization (DIS) function allows you to stabilize the image by electronically compensating for relatively minor image shaking that is often annoying in close-up shots. In Tape Camera mode, press the DISPLAY button until the mode screen appears.
Useful Features Camera Recording Self Recording Normal self recording 2 Set the Media Selection switch to V or u. 3 Set the Power switch to v. • The subject is displayed in the viewfinder, and a mirror image of the subject is displayed on the LCD monitor. Available modes: Tape Camera, Card Camera Open the LCD monitor and rotate it 180° vertically so that the screen faces the other way and the subject can monitor the shot while you are recording with the viewfinder.
Self recording with reversed grip 3 Open the LCD monitor to a 90° angle to the camcorder body (1), and then rotate it 180° vertically (2). Available mode: Tape Camera 90˚ Rotate the grip 90° and the LCD monitor 180° vertically so that you can record yourself while holding the grip. 180˚ 4 5 6 Turn the camcorder downward as shown below. 2 Rotate the lens section 90° vertically as shown below. Set the Power switch to v. Begin recording.
Useful Features Camera Recording Wide Screen (16:9) 5 Available mode: Tape Camera The wide screen function lets you record scenes with the wide-screen feel of a movie shown in a theatre The top and bottom of the picture are masked with black bands to produce an effective screen aspect ratio of 16:9. Normal screen Wide screen Press l or m to select “16:9”, then press the centre of the Operation button.
Recording in LP (Long Play Recording) Mode Available mode: Tape Camera This camcorder allows you to record in LP (Long Play Recording) mode for approximately 50% more recording time with the same picture quality as that in SP (Standard Play Recording) mode. 1 6 Press l or m to select “LP”, then press the centre of the Operation button. T AP E SP E ED LP 7 Press the DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen.
Useful Features Camera Recording Windbreak To cancel Windbreak Select “OFF” in step 6 above. Available mode: Tape Camera Useful Features The windbreak function allows you to reduce annoying noise from strong winds when recording. 1 In Tape Camera mode, press the DISPLAY button until the mode screen appears (see page 31). 2 Press l or m on the Operation button to select “MENU”, then press the centre of the Operation button.
Selecting the 16-bit Audio Recording Mode Available mode: Tape Camera The camcorder normally records audio in the 12-bit audio recording mode. For higherquality audio recording, select the 16-bit audio recording mode. 1 In Tape Camera mode, press the DISPLAY button until the mode screen appears (see page 31). 2 Press l or m on the Operation button to select “MENU”, then press the centre of the Operation button. Press l or m to select “EXECUTE”, then press the centre of the Operation button.
Useful Features Useful Features Playback Playback Using the Remote Control (Only supplied with VL-Z501D) Operating Aim the remote control at the remote sensor of the camcorder, and press the control buttons to operate. Use the remote control to operate the camcorder from a distance, such as when you want to record yourself in a scene, or when the camcorder is connected to a TV for use as a VCR.
Tape Playback Functions with the Remote Control (Only supplied with VL-Z501D) Available mode: Tape Playback You can use the following playback functions with the remote control (only supplied with VL-Z501D). (See page 46 for use of the remote control.) SLOW button Slow The slow function allows you to play back images in slow motion. During Tape Playback, press the SLOW button (f). Then, select the tape direction using the advance/reverse buttons (j or h).
Useful Features Playback Selecting the Date and Time of Recording Display 5 Press the DISPLAY button until the date (or date and time) appears. 2. Available modes: All modes PLAY Follow the procedure below to select the date, or both the date and time, of recording display on the screen. You can display the date and time during both recording and playback. Useful Features • The example screens shown are for Tape Playback mode. 1 Hold down the Lock button and set the Power switch to v or w.
Picture Effect Playback Available modes: Tape Playback, Card Playback These picture effects let you play back images with a more dramatic effect. Types • The example screens shown are for Tape Playback mode. 1 During Tape Playback (or Card Playback), press the DISPLAY button until the mode screen appears. 2 Press l or m on the Operation button to select “PIC. EFFECT”, then press the centre of the Operation button. Press the DISPLAY button to turn off the mode screen.
Useful Features Playback Rotate Playback Press the centre of the Operation button in step 7 above. Available mode: Tape Playback Useful Features This function allows you to play back images rotated 180°. 1 In Tape Playback mode, press the DISPLAY button until the mode screen appears. 2 Press l or m on the Operation button to select “MENU”, then press the centre of the Operation button. 3 Press l or m to select “EXECUTE”, then press the centre of the Operation button.
Copying an Image from Tape to Card Available mode: Tape Playback You can capture your favourite image frame from a video tape recording and save it on card. PHOTO button 4 Press the PHOTO button to copy the image to the card. • The S indicator flashes red while the image is copied. AUDIO1 + 2 Operation button Insert the recorded Mini DV cassette and a card in the camcorder. 2 Set the camcorder to Tape Playback mode, then begin tape playback.
Advanced Advanced FeaturesFeatures Camera CameraRecording Recording Manual Focus Operation button Power Zoom control Available modes: Tape Camera, Card Camera Auto Focus may not be able to focus on the subject in the situations shown below. In such situations, set the camcorder to Manual Focus mode and focus manually. DISPLAY button • The example screens shown are for Tape Camera mode. Subject is too dark. Useful Features Fast-moving subject. Lack of contrast, e.g. snow scene.
Returning to Auto Focus Displaying the Manual Setting Screen Available modes: Tape Camera, Card Camera Available modes: Tape Camera, Card Camera You can set Manual Focus mode to Auto Focus mode with the operation below. You can manually adjust these settings as shown below in the manual setting screen. • The example screens shown are for Tape Camera mode.
Advanced Features Camera Recording White Balance Lock 6 Aim the lens at a white object. White paper or white cloth Available modes: Tape Camera, Card Camera Useful Features The colour of the subject on the screen looks different depending on lighting conditions. Lock the White Balance if the Auto White Balance does not work properly. 1 In Tape Camera or Card Camera mode, press the DISPLAY button until the mode screen appears.
Manual Iris 4 Available modes: Tape Camera, Card Camera The camcorder is preset to Auto Iris mode, which automatically selects the optimal aperture. However, when there is too much contrast in brightness between the subject and background, you may not be able to record a clear image. In this case, use the manual iris function to correct the iris value. Press l or m to select “IRIS”, then press the centre of the Operation button. FULL AUTO WH I T E B A L .
Advanced Features Camera Recording Manual Gain 4 Available modes: Tape Camera, Card Camera When recording in a dark or poorly illuminated location with Auto Gain mode, the light sensitivity of the camcorder (gain) will be automatically adjusted and the recorded image may be brighter than the subject actually is. If you want to faithfully record a dark scene in this case, use the manual gain function. You can also adjust the gain to record a backlit subject brighter. FULL AUTO WH I T E B A L .
Setting the Camcorder to Full Auto Mode 5 FULL AUTO WH I T E B A L . IRIS GA I N R E T U RN Available modes: Tape Camera, Card Camera You can set all manual settings, including white balance, iris, gain, but not focus, to Full Auto mode in one operation. 1 In Tape Camera or Card Camera mode, press the DISPLAY button until the mode screen appears. Press l or m on the Operation button to select “MANUAL SET”, then press the centre of the Operation button (see page 53).
Advanced Features Camera Recording Scene Menu (Program AE) • The example screens shown are for Tape Camera mode. 1 In Tape Camera or Card Camera mode, press the DISPLAY button until the mode screen appears. 2 Press l or m on the Operation button to select “SCENE MENU”, then press the centre of the Operation button. Available modes: Tape Camera, Card Camera You can set the camcorder to a shooting mode that will create the best results for a specific situation.
Advanced Features Playback Using the Time Code 6 • The time code appears when the onscreen indicators are turned on. Available modes: Tape Camera, Tape Playback The time code shows the hour, minute and second of recording, and the frame number (1 frame = approx. 1/25 sec.). This is automatically recorded along with the subject when you are recording on the tape. You can display the time code on the screen as an accurate counter in both Tape Playback and Tape Camera modes.
Advanced Features Playback Audio Dubbing Feature Available mode: Tape Playback You can add narration to recordings made with this camcorder, while preserving the original audio and video recordings. Microphone for Audio Dubbing You can use the built-in stereo microphone to record narration. Audio Recording In normal recording mode 12-bit audio recording The audio is recorded in stereo on Audio 1.
Audio Dubbing 1 2 Play back the Mini DV cassette recorded in SP mode and locate the tape position where you wish to start audio dubbing. Press m on the Operation button to pause playback. 3 Press the DISPLAY button until the mode screen appears. 4 Press l or m to select “AUDIO DUB”, then press the centre of the Operation button. P I C. EF F ECT AU D I O DU B E X E CUT E ME NU DA T E D I S P. 5 Press l or m to select “EXECUTE”, then press the centre of the Operation button.
Advanced Features Playback Selecting the Audio Playback Mode Available mode: Tape Playback 4 Press l or m to select V, then press the centre of the Operation button. 5 Press l or m to select “AUDIO”, then press the centre of the Operation button. You can select any of the following audio playback modes.
Editing Cutting Unwanted Sequences Available mode: Tape Playback 1 Video editing lets you refine your videos by removing unwanted sequences from your tape, or transposing one sequence with another. This camcorder lets you monitor the source program on the built-in LCD monitor without having to connect it to an external TV or video monitor. Play back the tape to be edited on the camcorder, and locate the beginning and end of the sequence you wish to cut.
Advanced Features Playback Recording from an External Source Available mode: Tape Playback You can use this camcorder to record or edit videos from another source, such as a VCR or TV. Preparation Connect the camcorder to the source equipment with the supplied audio/video/Svideo cable, as shown.
To Record from an External Source 1 In Tape Playback mode, press the DISPLAY button until the mode screen appears. 2 Select “MENU”, then “EXECUTE” by using the Operation button (see page 32). 3 Press l or m to select ~, then press the centre of the Operation button. 4 Press l or m to select “S-VIDEO IN”, then press the centre of the Operation button. Notes: • To pause recording, press m. Press m again to resume recording.
Advanced Features Playback Editing with the DV Terminal (IEEE1394) Available mode: Tape Playback See “Cutting Unwanted Sequences” on page 63, using the video equipment as the recording source. This camcorder can be used as a digital video editor. A DV cable transfers all dubbing signals including video and audio directly to the camcorder. Note: • Make sure that the video equipment to which you are recording can input dubbing signals via the DV terminal.
To Record from Video Equipment 1 Set the camcorder to Tape Playback mode, and insert a Mini DV cassette. 2 Begin playback on the video equipment connected to the camcorder. • Check the camcorder screen to see if the picture is properly received. 3 Press the Record Start/Stop button on the camcorder. • The camcorder enters Recording Standby mode. 4 Press m on the Operation button to begin recording. To stop recording Press l on the Operation button.
Advanced Features Playback Using the Camcorder as a Converter Available mode: Tape Playback You can use this camcorder to convert from analog signal (e.g. video recorded on 8 mm or Hi8 tapes) to digital signal. Preparation Connect the audio/video/S-video cable and DV cable as shown below. 1 Set the camcorder to Tape Playback mode, and make sure that playback is stopped. 2 Press the DISPLAY button until the mode screen appears.
7 Press the DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen. 8 Press the Play button on the analog equipment • Check the monitor on the digital equipment to see if the picture is being properly received. 9 Press the Record button on the digital equipment. Notes: • The camcorder is not guaranteed to work with all digital/analog equipment. Contact the manufacturer of your equipment for advice.
Digital Still Features Camera Features Digital Still Camera Camera CameraRecording Recording Card Recording Available mode: Card Camera 5 Adjust the Power Zoom control to frame the subject as you desire. 6 Press the PHOTO button half-way down to focus on the subject. • The camcorder automatically focuses on the subject. When it is set, you will hear a sound and see T mark, then the camcorder locks the focus.
Selecting the Picture Quality Available mode: Card Camera The picture quality of still images recorded on the card depends on the picture quality setting. Select the appropriate setting to match your recording objectives. 2 Select “MENU”, then “EXECUTE” by using the Operation button (see page 32). 3 Press l or m to select Y, then press the centre of the Operation button. 4 Press l or m to select “REC MODE”, then press the centre of the Operation button. Types S E T T I NG 1 F I L E NO.
Digital Still Camera Features Camera Recording Recording with the Self-timer Available mode: Card Camera 4 Press the PHOTO button to start the self-timer. • The self-timer operating indicator flashes while the timer counts down. Self-timer operating indicator The self-timer function allows you to record images after a time-lag of 10 seconds. This is convenient when you want to record an image of you and your friends together.
Formatting a Card 4 Available mode: Card Camera O T H E RS 2 F ORMA T 12H / 24H S E T T I NG R E T UR N Before using a commercially available card with this camcorder, you must first have it formatted. Also, if any of the following warning indicators displays, you will need to format your card. • • • • “FORMAT MEMORY CARD” “MEMORY CARD ERROR” “MEMORY CARD READ ERROR” “CANNOT STORE DATA” 5 In Card Camera mode, press the DISPLAY button until the mode screen appears.
Digital Still Camera Features Camera Recording Setting the File Numbering Method The camcorder automatically assigns file numbers to captured images. You can select two different methods of file numbering. Types Digital Still Camera Features SERIAL: Defines file numbers by incrementing up from the last image captured when inserting a new card. RESET: Defines a new set of file numbers when inserting a new card.
Digital Still Camera Features Playback Card Playback Note: • Holding down j or k increases the speed of motion of the selection frame. Available mode: Card Playback 4 You can play back and view still images recorded on a card on the LCD monitor. Press the centre of the Operation button. • The selected image displays in fullscreen. Media Selection switch Image file name 10 0 -0 00 1 C A RD 1 / 10 NORMA L Power switch S E L E C T I MG Operation button 1 2 Set the Media Selection switch to u.
Digital Still Camera Features Playback Playback Zoom with the Remote Control (Only supplied with VL-Z501D) 1 During Card Playback, press the ZOOM T button to zoom in. Playback zoom indicator Available mode: Card Playback The playback zoom function allows you to magnify the playback picture up to 10 times its original size and shift the magnified picture by using the remote control. (See page 46 for use of the remote control.) 2 Press the Shift q, w, a, or s button to shift the displayed image.
5 Delete Protection • The R indicator appears. Available mode: Card Playback Delete protection indicator You can prevent your important images recorded on the card from accidental erasure. 1 2 In Card Playback mode, press the DISPLAY button until the mode screen appears. 1 2 3 4 5 6 P RO T E C T 1 0 0- 0 0 0 3 PAGE 1 / 2 NORMA L S E T [ D I S P L A Y ] : C AN C E L Press l or m on the Operation button to select “PROTECT”, then press the centre of the Operation button.
Digital Still Camera Features Playback 4 Deleting Stored Images Available mode: Card Playback Press j, k, l or m to select the image to be deleted. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Deleting One Stored Image DEL E TE 1 0 0- 0 0 0 3 PAGE 1 / 2 NORMA L S E T [ D I S P L A Y ] : C AN C E L You can delete unwanted images to free up memory of a card for new images. Note: • Deleted images cannot be restored. Check whether or not you want the images before performing the procedure below.
Deleting All Stored Images 4 You can delete all stored images on a card in one operation. Notes: • Deleted images cannot be restored. Check whether or not you want the images before performing the procedure below. • If you want to keep some images on the card, first delete-protect them (see page 77), and then perform the procedure below. 1 In Card Playback mode, press the DISPLAY button until the mode screen appears.
Digital Still Camera Features Playback Print Order 5 Available mode: Card Playback Press l or m to select “PRI. SELECT”, then press the centre of the Operation button. • The PRINT indicator appears. The print order function allows you to add print information called DPOF to still images recorded on a card. About DPOF DPOF (Digital Printing Order Format) defines the print information for the specific images and number of each image on memory cards.
To cancel the print order for an image 1 Select the image for cancelling out of print order in step 6 above, then press the centre of the Operation button. 2 Press l to select “0”, then press the centre of the Operation button. Note: • A warning indicator appears when the print order is set to more than 999 images. To turn off the warning indicator, press the Operation button. 3 • The M indicator disappears. • The M indicators appear, and each image is set to 1 print out.
Digital Still Camera Features Playback Transferring Data on Card to Computer Using the supplied USB cable, you can transfer still images to a computer.
3 Click the “USB driver” button. 4 Click the “Next” button. • Welcome screen appears. • Information screen appears 5 Click the “Next” button. • Installation begins. 6 Confirm the message on the screen, and then click the “Finish” button to complete the installation. Note: • If your computer gives you the option to restart, you may do so. 7 8 Insert a card that contains recorded still images into camcorder. Connect the camcorder to the PC with the supplied USB cable as shown below.
Digital Still Camera Features Playback Image Folders and File Names Disconnecting the USB cable Double-click the My Computer icon on the PC and find a new drive called “Removable Disk (F:)” (or other drive letter, depending on your PC configuration). Still images recorded using the camcorder are stored in files and on a card as shown below. Windows Me/2000/XP 1 Close Explorer or any open applications.
Slide Show Playback Available mode: Card Playback 6 Press l or m to select S, then press the centre of the Operation button. 7 Press l or m to select “SLIDE SHOW”, then press the centre of the Operation button. You can automatically play back consecutive still images recorded on a card at intervals of 5 seconds. This is useful when confirming the data recorded on a card. 1 Set the camcorder to Card Playback mode.
Appendix Appendix 6 Picture/Backlight Adjustments Available modes: All modes If the picture is difficult to see due to ambient light or other factors, adjust the monitor picture settings. • The example screens shown are for Tape Camera mode. Press the DISPLAY button until the mode screen appears. 2 Press l or m on the Operation button to select “MENU”, then press the centre of the Operation button. 3 Press l or m to select “EXECUTE”, then press the centre of the Operation button.
Adjusting the Backlight 1 Press the DISPLAY button until the mode screen appears. 2 Press l or m on the Operation button to select “MENU”, then press the centre of the Operation button. 3 Press l or m to select “EXECUTE”, then press the centre of the Operation button. 4 Press l or m to select O, then press the centre of the Operation button. 5 Press l or m to select “BACKLIGHT”, then press the centre of the Operation button.
Appendix Turning off the Confirmation Sound 6 BE E P Available modes: All modes A confirmation sound is made when you turn on or off the Power switch, press the Record Start/Stop button, or perform other designated operations. Use the procedure below to turn off the confirmation sounds. • The example screens shown are for Tape Camera mode. 1 Press the DISPLAY button until the mode screen appears. 2 Press l or m on the Operation button to select “MENU”, then press the centre of the Operation button.
Setting the Camcorder to Factory Presettings Available modes: All modes You can set the camcorder to the factory presettings in one operation. 7 Press l or m to select “YES”, then press the centre of the Operation button. • To cancel the setting, select “NO”. 8 Press the DISPLAY button to turn off the menu screen. Note: • Even when you perform the steps above, the on-screen display language setting and clock setting maintain the memory. • The example screens shown are for Tape Camera mode.
Appendix Demonstration Mode 7 Available modes: Tape Camera, Card Camera You can watch a brief demonstration of the special camcorder features in Demo mode. If the demonstration appears on the screen when you turn on the camcorder for the first time, cancel the Demo mode to use your camcorder. Watching DEMO MODE 8 Appendix ON Set the Power switch to OFF, then hold down the Lock button and set the Power switch to v. • The demonstration begins.
Useful Information Hints for Better Shooting • Position the subject in the centre of the scene. When using auto focus, whatever is in the centre of the scene is kept in focus. • Horizontal panning (lateral movement) and tilting (vertical movement) should be done slowly to emphasize the wide expanse of a scene or the height of a building, and to make scenes easy to watch during playback. • Use a wide-angle setting for fast-moving subjects.
Appendix Mini DV Cassette To protect recordings against accidental erasure Slide the protect tab on the rear of the Mini DV cassette to the “SAVE” position. Erasure protect tab Appendix Precautions when using a Mini DV cassette 92 • Be sure to use only Mini DV cassettes with the i mark. • This camcorder can record and play back using Mini DV cassettes with cassette memory, but it cannot record or play back this memory. • To record in LP mode, use a Mini DV cassette labelled for use with LP mode.
SD\ Memory Card and MultiMediaCard\ SD (Secure Digital) Memory Cards and MultiMediaCards are small, handy and flexible storage media used in a variety of mobile applications. They are one of the smallest memory solutions available on the market. This camcorder uses either an SD Memory Card or a MultiMediaCard. It cannot use a SmartMedia/ card or Memory Stickb. SD/ Memory Card MultiMediaCard/ Precautions • Be sure to insert the card in the correct direction. Do not try to force the card in.
Appendix Battery Pack This camcorder uses a lithium-ion type battery pack. Charging • Charge the battery pack immediately (or a day) before use. The battery pack gradually self-discharges even if stored in a fully charged state. • Charge the battery pack between 10°C and 30°C. • Fully charge the battery pack. Use of an insufficiently charged battery pack will shorten actual time of use. • Refresh (discharging before charging) is unnecessary.
Extending battery pack life Even when the battery pack is not used, the capacity of the battery pack will naturally deteriorate over time. To limit the deterioration of the capacity, it is recommended to perform the following procedure at least once every six months: 1 Charge the battery pack until the POWER/CHARGE (RED) indicator turns off. 2 Attach the battery pack to the camcorder, and set the Power switch to v without inserting a cassette.
Appendix Using Your Camcorder Abroad Television signal standards and electrical voltages and frequencies vary substantially from country to country. When you are abroad, check the sections below before using the AC adapter or connecting the camcorder to a TV. AC Adapter (Supplied Accessory) The supplied AC adapter is compatible with 50 Hz and 60 Hz electrical systems in the range of 110 V to 240 V AC.
Troubleshooting Before calling for service, please check the following troubleshooting table. Symptom Camera mode Power No power. Possible cause Suggested solution Power source is not properly connected. Connect power source properly (pp. 6, 9). Battery pack is not charged. Charge battery pack sufficiently (p. 8). Dew in camcorder. Wait until dew dries (p. vii). Safety function is in effect. Set Power switch to OFF and remove battery pack.
Appendix Symptom No image appears on connected TV screen. Possible cause Suggested solution Video input channel on TV or TV channel is not selected properly. Select video input channel or TV channel properly (p. 30). Audio/video/S-video cable is not properly connected. Connect audio/video/S-video cable properly (p. 30). No image from an ex- DV cable or audio/video/S-video ternal source apcable is not properly connected. pears on the camcorder screen.
Card mode Symptom Possible cause Cancel the protection setting (p. 77). Cannot format card. Contact your dealer for advise. —— Battery pack is easily Using camcorder in extremely cold environment. depleted. Clock has been reset. Cassette will not eject. General Suggested solution Cannot delete image Image is delete-protected. on card. Warm up battery pack, for example in your pocket, just before using it. Battery pack is not fully charged. Charge battery pack sufficiently (p. 8).
Appendix Possible cause REMOTE menu item is set to “OFF”. Set REMOTE menu item to “ON” (p. 46). Remote control battery has run down. Replace remote control battery with new one (p. 12). Remote control used beyond operating range. Use remote control within operating range (p. 46). Intense daylight falling on camcorder remote sensor. Protect remote sensor from exposure to intense daylight (p. 46). Obstacle between remote control and camcorder remote sensor.
Specifications Camcorder Signal System: Recording System: Cassette: Recording/Playback Time: Tape Speed: Pickup Device: Lens: Lens Filter Diameter: Monitor: Built-in microphone: Colour Temperature Compensation: Minimum Illumination: Still Image Compression System: Still Image Recording Format: Still Image Recording Medium: Power Requirement: Power Consumption: Operating Temperature: Operating Humidity: Storage Temperature: Dimensions (WKHKD) (approx.): Weight (approx.
Appendix On-screen Display Index Tape Camera mode p. 26 p. 39 p. 57 p. 26 AU TO 3 0min 2. 6. 200 4 10:30 BLC / GA I N OF F FADE ME NU SC E N E M E N U AU TO 3 0min SE L E CT Appendix pp. 34, 35 p. 36 p. 32 p. 58 p. 53 p. 52 p. 53 p. 48 102 SET BLC / GA I N FADE ME NU SC E N E M E NU M A NUAL S E T F OC US A U T O F OC US DATE D I SP. S E T T I NG 1 QK . R E T URN D G T L Z O OM TAPE SPEE D RE T URN p. 37 p. 33 p. 43 S E T T I NG 2 DIS 16 : 9 A U D I O MO D E W I ND R E T URN p. 39 p. 42 p.
Tape Playback mode p. 26 AUDIO1 + 2 p. 62 PLAY STOP 2. 6. 200 4 10:30 FF R EW AUDIO1 + 2 P I C. E F F ECT OF F AU D I O DU B ME NU DA T E D I S P. SE L E CT p. 49 p. 61 p. 32 p. 48 SET P I C. EF F ECT A U D I O DU B ME NU DA T E D I S P. P L AY BACK SE T ROTA T E PB AUD I O ANL G DGT L R E T U RN p. 50 p. 62 p. 68 OTHE RS 1 DE F AUL T R EMO T E BEEP R E T U RN p. 89 p. 46 p. 88 OTHE RS 2 T I ME CO D E T C OU T S- V I DEO I N R E T U RN p. 59 p. 59 p.
Appendix Card Camera mode p. 26 p. 70 9/ 81 NORMA L p. 71 p. 57 2. 6. 200 4 10:30 AU TO 9/ 81 BLC / GA I N OF F S E L F T I ME R ME NU SC E N E M E N U AU TO SE L E CT Appendix pp. 34, 35 p. 72 p. 32 p. 58 p. 53 p. 52 p. 53 p. 48 104 SET BLC / GA I N SE L F T I MER ME NU SC E N E ME NU M A NU A L S E T F O C US A U T O F O C US DATE D I SP. S E T T I NG 1 F I L E NO. R E C MOD E RE T URN p. 74 p. 71 OTHE RS 1 DE F AUL T R EMO T E BEEP D EMO MO D E L A NGUA G E R E T U RN p. 89 p. 46 p. 88 p.
Card Playback mode 7 10 0 -0 01 0 10 / 1 0 NORMA L p. 75 S E L E C T I MG F UL L MULT I 8 9 10 p. 75 1 0 0- 0 0 1 0 PAGE 2 / 2 NORMA L S E L E C T I MG F U L L MULT I 10 0 -0 01 0 10/ 1 0 F U L L MULTI E X E C U T E P I C. EF F ECT ME NU D E L E T E ON E SE L E CT p. 75 p. 49 p. 32 p. 78 p. 79 p. 77 p. 48 P L AY BACK SE T S L I D E S HOW P R I . O RD E R R E T U RN p. 85 pp. 80, 81 OTHE RS DE F AUL T R EMO T E BEEP R E T U RN p. 89 p. 46 p.
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