User's Manual
Table Of Contents
- Table of Contents
- SITRANS LR 460
- Specifications
- Installation
- Wiring
- 4-20 mA Start Up
- Local Operation
- LCD menu structure
- HART Communications
- Remote operation via PROFIBUS PA
- PROFIBUS PA Profile Structure
- Appendix A: Parameter Descriptions
- 1. Identification
- 2. Input
- 3. Output
- 5. Maintenance settings
- 6. Condensed Status Setup
- 6.1. Condensed Status Mode
- 6.1.1. Loss of Echo S0 (Status; Diagnosis)
- 6.1.2. Cable Fault S1 (Status; Diagnosis)
- 6.1.3. No Tech Power S2 (Status; Diagnosis)
- 6.1.4. Device Lifetime Maintenance Required Limit S3 (Status; Diagnosis)
- 6.1.5. Device Lifetime Maintenance Demanded Limit S4 (Status; Diagnosis)
- 6.1.8. Sensor Lifetime Maintenance Demanded Limit S7 (Status; Diagnosis)
- 6.1.9. Device Service Maintenance Required Limit S8 (Status; Diagnosis)
- 6.1.10. Device Service Maintenance Demanded Limit S9 (Status; Diagnosis)
- 6.1.11. LTB Scale S10 (Status; Diagnosis)
- 6.1.12. Internal Temp Sensor S11 (Status; Diagnosis)
- 6.1.13. Internal Temp High S12 (Status; Diagnosis)
- 6.1.16. AIFB2 PV Range S15 (Status; Diagnosis)
- 6.1.19. Calibration Schedule Maintenance Demanded Limit S18 (Status; Diagnosis)
- 6.1.30. Memory EEPROM S29 (Status; Diagnosis)
- 6.1.31. Memory EEPROM Flags S30 (Status; Diagnosis)
- 6.1.32. Memory Flash S31 (Status; Diagnosis)
- 6.1.33. Ident Violation S32 (Status; Diagnosis)
- 6.1.34. Internal Temperature Calibration S33 (Status; Diagnosis)
- 6.1. Condensed Status Mode
- Appendix B: Technical Reference
- Appendix C: Troubleshooting
- Appendix D: Maintenance
- Appendix E: Software Revision History
- Glossary
- Index
7ML19985JM01 SITRANS LR 460 – INSTRUCTION MANUAL Page 82
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F: Technical Reference
Appendix B: Technical Reference
Principles of Operation
SITRANS LR 460 is a long range FMCW (Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave) radar
transmitter. Radar level measurement uses the time of flight principle to determine
distance to a material surface. The transmit time is directly proportional to the distance to
the material.
FMCW radar transmits a continuous wave. The frequency of the wave is constantly
increasing: this is known as the sweep. By the time the first part of the wave has been
reflected off the target and returned to the device, the part of the wave that is just being
emitted is at a higher frequency. The difference in frequency between the transmitted and
received signals is proportional to time of flight.
Electromagnetic wave propagation is virtually unaffected by temperature or pressure
changes, or by changes in the vapor or dust levels inside a vessel.
SITRANS LR 460 consists of an enclosed electronic component coupled to an antenna
and process connection. The electronic component generates an electromagnetic signal
from 24.2 GHz to 25.2 GHz that is directed to the antenna.
The signal is emitted from the antenna, and the reflected echoes are digitally converted
to an echo profile. The profile is analyzed to determine the distance from the material
surface to the reference point on the instrument. This distance is used as a basis for the
display of material level and output.
Measurement Response
The measurement response (response rate) limits the maximum rate at which the
display and output respond to changes in the measurement. Once the real process fill/
empty rate (m/s) is established, a response rate can be selected that is slightly higher
than the application rate. The response rate automatically adjusts the filters that affect
the output response rate.
There are three preset options: slow, medium, and fast.
If none of the preset options is satisfactory, the filters can be adjusted individually.
Related
Parameters
Response
Rate
LOE Timer
(minutes)
Fill Rate
Empty
Rate
Echo
Lock
Values
1* slow 100 0.1 m/minute 0.1 m/minute
2
material
agitator
2 medium 10 1 m/minute 1 m/minute
3 fast 110 m/minute 10 m/minute