Basic Documentation
Table Of Contents
- Introduction
- Applicable Definitions (Alphabetical Listing)
- Laboratory Safety
- Hazard Assessment
- Chemical Hygiene Plan
- Chemical Hygiene Responsibilities
- Fume Hoods
- When Required & Safe Usage
- Gloveboxes:
- Face Velocity
- Face Velocity Setback
- Size & ADA Compliance
- CAV (Constant Air Volume) Bypass
- CAV (Constant Air Volume) Conventional
- VAV (Variable Air Volume)
- VAV Diversity
- Automatic Sash Closure
- Safe Operation of Sashes
- Accessories, Services and Explosion Protection
- Ductless
- Auxiliary Air
- (Special Purpose) Perchloric Acid
- Room Air Cross Currents
- Minimum Exhaust
- Monitoring
- Selection Criteria and Performance Specifications
- Laboratory Design & Fume Hood Implementation
- Maintenance
- Periodic Testing
- Test Procedures
- Signage and Recordkeeping
- Shutdown Procedures
- Evaluating CAV (Constant Air Volume) Systems
- Evaluating VAV (Variable Air Volume) Systems
- Biological Laboratories
- Biosafety Level 1
- Biosafety Level 2
- Biosafety Level 3
- Biosafety Level 4
- Ventilation for Biosafety Level 1
- Ventilation for Biosafety Level 2
- Ventilation for Biosafety Level 3
- Ventilation for Biosafety Level 4, Cabinet Laboratory
- Ventilation for Biosafety Level 4, Suit Laboratory
- Containment Levels - Canada
- Containment Levels and Ventilation Requirements: Canada
- Biological Safety Cabinets and Classifications
- Biosafety Cabinet Applications
- Biosafety Cabinets – Installation and Safe Usage Recommendations
- Biosafety Cabinets – Certification and Safe Usage - Canada
- Biological Safety Cabinet Design, Construction and Performance Requirements
- Biosafety Cabinet Testing
- Ventilation Systems
- Local Ventilation -When Required
- Ventilation Rates for Animal Rooms
- Ventilation Rates for Animal Rooms
- Ventilation Rates for Biological Labs
- Ventilation Rates for Chemical Laboratories
- Ventilation rates for Storage areas
- Room Supply Air
- Supply Air Quality and Filtration
- Room and Duct Pressurization
- Human Occupancy, Room Temperature and Humidity
- Animal Rooms Room Temperature and Humidity
- Load Calculations
- Room Sound Level and Vibration
- Emergency Control Provisions
- Energy Conservation
- Monitoring
- Maintenance
- Periodic Inspection and Testing
- Periodic Inspection and Testing - Canada
- Test Records
- Management
- Exhaust Systems
- Configuration
- Leakage
- Components
- Manifolded Systems
- Air Velocity
- Stack Height and Discharge Location
- Operational Reliability
- Recirculated Air and Cross Contamination
- Materials and Fire Protection
- Commissioning
- Commissioning - Canada
- Referenced Publications
Laboratory Ventilation Codes and Standards
Siemens Industry, Inc. 38
Topic Requirement(s) Commentary
Room Air
Cross
Currents
(Continued)
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH)
INDUSTRIAL VENTILATION A Manual of Recommended Practice, 27th Edition
3.7.1. Replacement air should be introduced at a low velocity and in a direction which
does not cause disruptive cross-drafts at the hood opening.
California OSHA – Division of Occupational Health & Safety (DOSH) Subchapter 7.
General Industry Safety Orders, Group 16. Control of Hazardous Substances,
Article 107. Dusts, Fumes, Mists, Vapors and Gases
5154.1. Ventilation Requirements for Laboratory-Type Hood Operations:
(1) The outside air supply shall enter the workroom in a manner which will not reduce
the effectiveness of any local exhaust systems.
ASHRAE, 2011 Handbook - HVAC Applications, Laboratories, Pg. 16.5, Air
Currents:
Air currents external to the fume hood can jeopardize the hood’s effectiveness and
expose the researcher to materials used in the hood. Detrimental air currents can be
produced by:
• Air supply distribution patterns in the laboratory
• Movements of the researcher
• People walking past the hood
• Thermal convection
• Opening of doors and windows
Disturbance velocities at the face of the hood should be no more than one-half and
preferably one-fifth the face velocity of the hood. This is an especially critical factor in
designs that use low face velocities. For example, a fume hood with a face velocity of
100 fpm could tolerate a maximum disturbance velocity of 50 fpm. If the design face
velocity were 60 fpm, the maximum disturbance velocity would be 30 fpm.