Basic Documentation

Table Of Contents
Biological Laboratories
Siemens Industry, Inc. 71
Topic Requirement(s) Commentary
Containment
Levels and
Ventilation
Requirements:
Canada
Public Health Agency of Canada, Office of Laboratory Security, Biosafety
Division, Laboratory Biosafety Guidelines, 3
rd
Edition 2011:
Containment level 1 (CL1)
No special ventilation features are required.
Containment level 2 (CL2)
1. 100% Outside air is recommended for room ventilation
Containment Level 3 (CL3)
1. 100% Outside air for room ventilation
2. Directional inward airflow provided such that air will always flow towards areas
of higher containment (e.g., ± 25 Pa differential).
3. Visual pressure differential monitoring devices to be provided at entry to
containment laboratory.
5. Alarm (visual or audible) to be provided in the laboratory and outside laboratory
area (that is, to warn others and maintenance personnel) to signal air handling
systems failure.
6. Where determined necessary by a local risk assessment, supply air duct to be
provided with backdraft protection (that is, HEPA filter; bubble tight backdraft
damper).
8. Supply air system to be independent of other laboratory areas. CL3 supply can
be combined with areas of lower containment when provided with backdraft
protection (that is, HEPA filter, bubble tight backdraft damper) downstream
from the connection. (For CL3 laboratories manipulating organisms, such as
HIV, that are not infectious via inhalation this criterion is only recommended.)
9. Supply air system to be interlocked (that is, fans, dampers, electrical) with
exhaust air system, to prevent sustained laboratory positive pressurization.
10. Exhaust air to be HEPA filtered. (CL3 laboratories manipulating organisms,
such as HIV, that are not infectious via inhalation are not required to fulfill this
criterion.)
12. HEPA filters installed in the supply and exhaust system to conform to the
requirements of: HEPA and ULPA filters. IEST-RP-CC001.3. Rolling Meadows,
IL: The Institute of Environmental Science and Technology, 1993.
14. Where HEPA filters are used for backdraft protection in accordance with local
risk assessment, supply HEPA filter housings to be designed to withstand
structural change at applied pressure of 2500 Pa [10 in. w.g.].
15. Exhaust HEPA filter housings to be designed to withstand structural change at
applied pressure of 2500 Pa [10 in. w.g.] and to be provided with a method of
isolation and decontamination. For CL3 laboratories manipulating organisms,
such as HIV, that are not infectious via inhalation this criterion is only
recommended.
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