Basic Documentation

Table Of Contents
Biological Laboratories
Siemens Industry, Inc. 73
Topic Requirement(s) Commentary
Containment
Levels and
Ventilation
Requirements:
Canada
(Continued)
Containment Level 4 (CL4)
1. 100% Outside air for room ventilation
2. Directional inward airflow provided such that air will always flow towards areas
of higher containment (e.g., ± 25 Pa differential).
3. Visual pressure differential monitoring devices to be provided at entry to
containment laboratory.
4. Room pressure differential monitoring lines penetrating the containment barrier
to be provided with filters of efficiency equal to that of HEPA filtration.
5. Alarm (visual or audible) to be provided in the laboratory and outside laboratory
area (that is, to warn others and maintenance personnel) to signal air handling
systems failure.
7. Supply air to be HEPA filtered.
8. Supply air system to be independent of other laboratory areas.
9. Supply air system to be interlocked (that is, fans, dampers, electrical) with
exhaust air system, to prevent sustained laboratory positive pressurization.
10. Exhaust air to be HEPA Filtered
11. Exhaust air to pass through two stages of HEPA filtration.
12. HEPA filters installed in the supply and exhaust system to conform to the
requirements of: HEPA and ULPA filters. IEST-RP-CC001.3. Rolling Meadows,
IL: The Institute of Environmental Science and Technology, 1993.
13. Supply HEPA filter housings to be designed to withstand structural change at
applied pressure of 2500 Pa [10 in. w.g.].
15. Exhaust HEPA filter housings to be designed to withstand structural change at
applied pressure of 2500 Pa [10 in. w.g.] and to be provided with a method of
isolation and decontamination.
16. Exhaust air system to be independent of other laboratory areas.
17. Supply and exhaust systems to be located outside of containment to be
accessible for repairs, maintenance, cleaning and inspection.
18. Supply air ductwork that is outside the containment perimeter (e.g., between
containment perimeter and HEPA filter or bubble tight backdraft damper) to be
sealed airtight in accordance with: Seal Class A, HVAC Air Duct Leakage Test
Manual, 1985. Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors National
Association Inc., (SMACNA), Chantilly, Virginia.
20. Exhaust air ductwork that is outside the containment perimeter (e.g., between
containment perimeter and HEPA filter or bubble tight backdraft damper) to be
sealed airtight in accordance with: SMACNA Seal Class A (as listed above).
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