AirLink Raven XT User Guide 20070914 Rev 2.
Preface Important Notice Due to the nature of wireless communications, transmission and reception of data can never be guaranteed. Data may be delayed, corrupted (i.e., have errors) or be totally lost.
Raven XT Patents Portions of this product may be covered by some or all of the following US patents: 5,515,013 6,191,741 6,653,979 6,968,171 D459,303 5,629,960 6,199,168 6,697,030 6,985,757 5,845,216 6,339,405 6,785,830 7,023,878 5,847,553 6,359,591 6,845,249 7,053,843 5,878,2345,890,0575,929,8156,169,884 6,400,3366,516,2046,561,8516,643,501 6,847,8306,876,6976,879,5856,886,049 7,106,5697,145,2677,200,512D442,170 and other patents pending.
Preface Post: Sierra Wireless America 39677 Eureka Drive Newark, CA USA 94560 Sierra Wireless 13811 Wireless Way Richmond, BC Canada V6V 3A4 Fax: 1-510-624-4299 1-604-231-1109 Web: www.sierrawireless.com Consult our website for up-to-date product descriptions, documentation, application notes, firmware upgrades, troubleshooting tips, and press releases: www.sierrawireless.com Revision History Revision number Release date Changes 1.x Q2: 2009 Guide updated with ALEOS Release 4.0 content. 2.
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Contents Introduction to the Raven XT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 ACEmanager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Simplified Deployment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Monitor and Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 ACEview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raven XT Interface Port Pin-Outs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Serial Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Power Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Activating your Raven XT on your cellular provider . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Activating Using AT Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 1: Introduction to the Raven XT • Connecting to your cellular provider • EV-DO • Connection methods • Networking • Applications • Software • Documentation Powered by ALEOS™, Raven XT modems are designed to maintain a reliable, consistent network connection. With a serial interface and a vast library of machine protocols, the Raven XT is a workhorse for industrial and mission critical applications.
Raven XT • Device Management & Control • Protocol Spoofing Figure 1-2: Powered by ALEOS A wireless solution is not complete until you have software tools to manage the devices monitoring your valuable equipment. Using the AirLink Control Environment (ACE), ACEWare is the device management and monitoring application suite for Sierra Wireless AirLink devices powered by ALEOS.
Introduction to the Raven XT Figure 1-4: ACEmanager Simplified Deployment ACEmanager provides the ability to remotely set up and configure your Sierra Wireless AirLink products. Remote device setup and configuration reduces the deployment timeline of your wireless solution and provides a quicker path to ROI. Templates allow you to easily configure devices in your fleet with identical settings, ensuring a simple, accurate deployment.
Raven XT Figure 1-5: ACEview Modem Doctor Modem Doctor and Modem Doctor USB is a troubleshooting and diagnostics utility. This utility will allow you to get a log file of the Raven XT activity which you can then send to Sierra Wireless support or erase the current configuration completely. Figure 1-6: Modem Doctor Connecting to your cellular provider The Raven XT uses your cellular provider as an ISP (Internet Service Provider) to connect you to the Internet. Steps of a connection: 1.
Introduction to the Raven XT 3. When your Raven XT has received its IP address from your cellular provider, a connection to the Internet or the cellular network is also available for computers or other devices connected directly to the Raven XT. Raven XT The Raven XT will perform routing for all internet traffic to and from the computers or other end devicse.
Raven XT Caution: If you want to connect remotely to your Raven XT using TCP/IP, the IP address given to your modem by your cellular provider cannot be a private or internal IP address (such as a special private network) unless you are on the same network or inside that network’s firewall (such as with frame relay). EV-DO CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) is the underlying digital radio network technology used by many cellular providers across the globe and is prevalent in North America.
Introduction to the Raven XT Virtual serial port The Raven XT supports one virtual serial port over USB. This VSP can be used, for example, to send AT commands, or to run many serial based applications such as HyperTerminal®. Networking IPSec The IP protocol that drives the Internet is inherently insecure. Internet Protocol Security (IPSec), which is a standards-based protocol, secures communications of IP packets over public networks.
Raven XT Figure 1-7: IPSec Architecture GRE GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) tunnel is used to carry non-IP packets through an IP Network. Non -IP packets, that are send over the GRE tunnel, need to be first encapsulated. Hence, ALEOS is used to configure and encapsulate non-IP packets and transmit over IP through the GRE tunnel.
Introduction to the Raven XT Documentation This Raven XT User Guide describes how to: • Install the Raven XT hardware. • Connect the radio antennas. • Connect a notebook computer and other input/output (I/O) devices. • Interpret the LEDs on the Raven XT and the indicators in the AceView software. This User Guide is provided as a PDF (Portable Document Format) file on the installation CD or from the Sierra Wireless support website.
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2 2: Specifications • Interface Port PinOuts • Power Connector Features and Benefits • Embedded Intelligence • Low Power Consumption • High-Speed Processor • High-Speed 2-way Data • Serial and USB Port • Machine Protocols • Simple Integration with Legacy Equipment • Persistent Network Connectivity • Remote Management and Configuration • Suitable for use in Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C, D or unclassified or non-haardous locations Technology • CDMA EV-DO Revision A With Fallback
Raven XT Standards/Approvals • Carrier specific approvals • FCC • Industry Canada Note: The device fulfills only class A limits. Note: In consideration of EU regulations, this device is classified as Class A device for use in commercial environments. Host Interfaces • USB2.0 Full Speed (Mini-B5) • Antenna Connection: · Cellular - 50 Ohm SMA Warning: The antenna should be installed no closer than 20 cm from the human body. It is one of the RSS-102 requirements for devices not requiring SAR.
Specifications Interface Port Pin-Outs Serial Port Unused CTS (Clear to Send) < RTS (Request to Send) - > DSR (Data to Send) < - 9 5 8 7 6 4 3 2 1 < - > GND (Ground) < - DTR Data Terminal Ready) < - Rx (Receive) - > Tx (Transmit) - > DCD (Data Carrier Detect) Figure 2-1: Serial Port Diagram: Female DB-9 DCE (not to scale) Power Connector Digital Output 4 3 Digital 2 1 Ground (black) Input Power (red) Figure 2-2: Power Connector (not to scale) Warning: Explosion Hazard - Do not disconnect equip
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3 3: Activating your Raven XT on your cellular provider • Activating Using AT Commands This chapter provides step-by-step directions for activating your Raven XT on your cellular provider’s network. H Tip: If you want to use USB to activate the Raven XT, you will need to install the USB driver first. Please refer to,Installing the USB driver, in Chapter 6.
Raven XT Using Direct Commands to the Internal Hardware Use only if the ALEOS method is unsuccessful. Activating the Modem 1. Put modem into passthru mode to by-pass ALEOS. This will allow direct communication with the wireless module for programming. Entering passthru will take 10-15 seconds and will return an ‘OK’ when it is complete. AT\APASSTHRU 2. Verify you are in Passthru mode. AT!STATUS 3. Unlock the module. AT~NAMLCK=MSL 4. Set the MDN and MSID. AT~NAMVAL=0,MDN,MSID,0,65535 5.
4: Hardware Installation of the Raven XT 4 • Connecting to Power • Connecting to a Computer or other Device • Indicator Lights • Mounting Note: During installation, please be sure that the cables are secure but do not bear any additional weight that could loosen the connector from the unit. Your Raven XT should be mounted in a position that allows easy access for the cables so they are not bent, constricted, in close proximity to high amperage, or exposed to extreme temperatures.
Raven XT Tip: When using a cable to an antenna placed away from the modem, minimize the length of your cable. All gain from a more advantageous antenna placement can be lost with a long cable to the modem. Note: Your Raven XT does not have a second antenna for received diversity. Received diversity is disabled by default. Connecting to Power This I/O port handles external input and output events. An external device can send digital input to the modem, through the digital I/O port.
Hardware Installation of the Raven XT Connecting to a Computer or other Device Figure 4-3: USB Your Raven XT’s full-speed (12 Mbit) USB 2.0 port can be connected directly to most computers or other devices using a standard full-speed USB 2.0 cable. If the computer or device you are connecting or the cable is not rated for full-speed, the modem will communicate at a reduced speed to match. The Raven XT functions as a device, not a host.
Raven XT RSSI LED Ranges RSSI/Signal LED Status Ranges of RSSI (dBm) On Solid Equal to or stronger than -69 Fast Blink -70 to -79 Normal blink -80 to -89 Slow Blink -90 to -99 Extinguished Equal to or weaker than -100 • Activity - Lights will flash as data is transferred to and from the PinPoint modem on the remote network. • Power - Indicates the power adapter is connected and there is power getting to the Raven XT. • The Reset button (on the left side of the Raven XT) has two functions.
Hardware Installation of the Raven XT Mounting An optional accessory for your Raven XT is a mounting kit, which includes a bracket. The bracket is designed to snugly cradle the modem and hold it in place where you need it. You can use a strap around the bracket and modem for extra security. The bracket can be attached to a stationary location using #6 screws with the mounting hole diameter approximately 0.150". The instructions to bracket installation is following: 1.
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Hardware Installation of the Raven XT Figure 4-7: 100-170-1013 : Mounting Bracket for Raven XT Rev 2.0 Mar.
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5 5: Inputs, Relay Outputs, and Power Status • Capturing External Events using Inputs The Raven XT has special features for use in an M2M environment. The Raven XT can be configured to monitor the input, respond to specific types of events, and even trigger a digital output. These features can be configured to your needs. Capturing External Events using Inputs While using a special power cable with I/O, the Raven XT is equipped with an I/O interface for use in instrumentation applications.
Raven XT Figure 5-2: Digital Input Contact Closure • When a door or other latch is opened or closed. • Counting pulses or other electronic events. • When a gauge reaches a certain point. • When a container fills or empties. • When a switch or valve is opened or closed. • When the tow bar is raised or lowered. • Connected to a sensor, the level of fuel in a vehicle. • When the trunk of a vehicle is opened or closed. • When the ignition is turned on or off.
Inputs, Relay Outputs, and Power Status Digital Input Digital Input/Output Input Specs(Over temp) Pin 3 Pin 4 Function Input Output Only Max VDC 3.3V 3.3V V Positive VDC 1.3 to 2.2VDC 1.3 to 2.2VDC V negative VDC 0.6 to 1.2 VDC 0.6 TO 1.5VDC Hysteresis VDC 0.4 to 1.2VDC 0.4 to 1.2VDC Internal Pullup 52kohm to 3.3VDC (no pull on pin 4) Output Specs (Over temp) Function Input Only Output IOUT ±50mA VOHmin (IOH - 16 mA) 2.4V VOHmin (IOH - 24 mA) 2.3V VOLmax(IOL 24mA) 0.
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6 6: Regulatory Information Federal Communications Commission Notice (FCC United States) Electronic devices, including computers and wireless modems, generate RF energy incidental to their intended function and are therefore subject to FCC rules and regulations. This equipment has been tested to, and found to be within the acceptable limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Raven XT Cet appareillage numérique de la classe B répond à toutes les exigences de l'interférence canadienne causant des règlements d'équipement. L'opération est sujette aux deux conditions suivantes: 1. ce dispositif peut ne pas causer l'interférence nocive, et 2. ce dispositif doit accepter n'importe quelle interférence reçue, y compris l'interférence qui peut causer l'opération peu désirée.
Regulatory Information The Declaration of Conformity made under Directive 1999/5/EC is available for viewing at the following location in the EU community. Sierra Wireless 39677 Eureka Drive Newark, CA USA 94560 The device is a Class A device for use in commercial environment. WEEE Notice If you purchased Raven XT in Europe, please return it to your dealer or supplier at the end of its life. WEEE products may be recognised by their wheeled bin label on the product label. Rev 2.0 Mar.
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