Install Instructions
Trench Layout Guidelines. If the soil has been graded
and deemed acceptable, the next step is to gauge the
type of soil so that proper installation can proceed.
Installations shall be made in an acceptable soil
condition or prepared soil condition that supports the
tube against future settlement. ASTM D2774 and AWWA
report TR31 shall be additionally referenced for plastic
tube used for service work.
Installation In Different Soil Types
Good Soils. Tube may be directly installed on the trench
bottom. Code should be referenced for embedment
practices and necessary spacing requirements of the
tube in the ground. Tube should be laid into trench with
slack. Trench bottom is to be clear of any pits or humps
as well as sharp objects. Test tube. Compact initial
backll to prevent settlement. Test after backll.
Rocky Soils + Solid Rock. Tube shall have an additional
6" of trench dug below desired level of service tubing.
Prepared trench bottom shall have a 6" layer of pea gravel or
other non-sharp substrate trench base installed (pea gravel
suggested). Prevent humps or pits where tubing will be laid.
Test tube. Compact initial backll to prevent settlement.
Backll with 6" of the substrate used for the base. Test
after backll.
Unstable Soils. Tube shall have an additional 4" of
trench dug below the desired level of the service tubing.
Prepared trench bottom shall have a 4" layer of pea
gravel or other non-sharp substrate trench base installed
(pea gravel suggested). Prevent humps or pits where
tubing will be laid. Test tube. Compact initial backll to
prevent settlement. Backll with 6" of the substrate
used for the base.
Water Service Installation & Limitations
Getting Started. Local codes should be referenced for
acceptable pressures as well as special precautions
on use of PEX, system ttings, layout and installation
requirements for service piping. Typical water service
pressure requirements often mandate that the service
is capable of withstanding 1.5x the operating pressure
of the system it is supplying. See listed PEX pressure
ratings. Ensure the ttings and tubing being installed
are acceptable for potential pressures, stresses, and
application requirements.
Preparation. Check all tubing and ttings for proper
listings. Check all tubing and ttings for structural and
manufacturing integrity as well as issues that may have
arisen from transport or initial installation. Remove any
tting or tube section that has been subjected to cuts,
gouges or other excessive installation hazards. Make
sure proper analysis of soil and soil chemistry has been
completed. Make sure trench is prepared according
to guidelines.
Soil Analysis. Do not install PEX tube or ttings in areas
where known chemical spills have occurred or where a
likely chemical spill can occur. Do not install PowerPEX
tubing in soils contaminated with solvents, fuels, organic
solvents, pesticides or other harmful materials for
plastic tubing or its tting systems. Local plumbing code
authorities and Sioux Chief should be contacted if there
is a question on the installation or area of installation.
Note 1: Do not allow backll weight to cause tube
to become out-of-round beyond 5%. Do not over
compact backll.
Note 2:
Sioux Chief recommends using a sleeve material
for the entire length of the buried service main.
Tubing Installation Requirements & Limitations
Continued
Tubing Installation Requirements & Limitations
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