Jh¢‘jPlgH AR 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 8 9 9 12 12 12 13 15 17 19 24 24 24 24 25 28 32 32 32 33 Jhl¢gujgH 1 mlbsgg mlhugH JH¬haV™H v¢kwjgH m§¥ m¢g‘Csl «h§¥gH JhlH¬Oj sH «h§¥gH Kl WgOjgH T¢VujgH mP‘g L¬Oj slgH G¢g¬ L¬OjslgH G¢g¬ MxHVr m¢…¢” 1.1 2.1 3.1 4.1 5.1 6.1 7.1 Tw‘gH 2 LhugH Tw‘gH L”PjgH mP ‘g NVO®H xH« ¥®H MVt‘jlgH JhŒPglgH 1.2 2.2 3.2 4.2 LH¬OjsBH 3 Jhl¢gujgH LH¬Oj sH G‘• JhŒPglgH LH¬Oj sH KV…gH LH¬OjsH d§¨gH JH¬haVî mUhsgH 1.3 2.3 3.3 4.3 5.3 6.
Jhl¢gujgH JH‘¬•) M¬hP m¢k¬ul xh¢a• GhO¬î Fk¥j • .«h§¥gH JhPjt dt (dkH‘®H ‘• M¬zhlgH K‘¬f ‘• “s…kf «h§¥gH –bwî Fk¥j • .G£Cl dk…f mkhujsBH ’xhfV§”ghf G¢w‘jgH Gf” Tgj GhP dt • ngU dk…gH LU¬gg «”Vl FVr¶f GwjH .igH¬fjsH «”VlgH ng‘j¢s‘ ’V‘…gH «h§¥ghf VHVq®H RhPgî V¨O mffslgH ‘• m¨ah”gH Jh…²±klgH L¬Ojsj B • vŒfgH Jb¢«l ‘• R¢Phs lgH Gel) G”‡jgg T¢±kj dt (m¢k¬ulgH Jh¥k…sBH ‘• .m¢¥h¥«gH xH«¥®H .m¢”¢jsbfgH ‘• m¢faOgH d§¨gH JH‘¬• L¬OjsH • .«h§¥gH ngU S‘g¥gH Fk¥j • T¢±kjg m¢VhOfgH Jheh…kgH LH¬OjsH Fk¥j • .
AR Jhl¢gujgH «h§¥gH Kl WgOjgH 4.1 «h§¥gH Hƒ£ WO¢ hl¢t KU G«ulf «h§¥gH Hƒ£ Kl WgOjgH F¥¢ Jh§¢¥‘jg hŒ‰t‘) NVO®H Jh¢h…kgH ’2002/96/EC ’2002/95/EC ¬H‘l ngU «h§¥gH D‘jP¢ B (2003/108/EC mPwgH ngU MV¨O h£VhfjUH K”l¢ m¢th” Jh¢l”f h§f G‘lulgH m¢f‘V‘®H Jh§¢¥‘jgg hŒ‰t‘ mz¢fgH‘ .h‰¢ghP :«h§¥gH Kl WgOjgg ‘£ ikl WgOj‘ mrh¨ghf ¬H¬l™H Gfh” v¨rH • .SfhŒgH‘ .–hfwlgH GH¬fjsH Gfr «h§¥gH G¢yaj ThŒ¢î Kl ¬”¶j • –‘j…lgH «h§¥gH Fhf ngU mg‘lP D• vq‘ Fk¥j • .i¢gU S‘g¥gH ‘• .
Jhl¢gujgH L¬OjslgH G¢g¬ MxHVr m¢…¢” 7.1 :m¢ghjgH MxHVŒgH THVU• G¢g¬gH Hƒ£ L¬Ojs¢ Jhl¢gujgH G‘P‘ G¢g¬gH Hƒ£ KU mlhU Jhl‘gul .«h§¥gH Kl dzh§kgH WgOjgH‘ mlbsgH Tw‘gH me‘gl V¢Y ¬H‘l dt h§¥jkk½ djgH M«§¥®H mzfuj Lj¢ .V¢‘¬jgg mgfhr‘ M¬hUî «”Vl ngî T¢gyjgH ¬H‘l L¢gsjf Lr • .WjOlgH V¢‘¬jgH m¢”¢jsbfgH JH‘fugH RhkjOBH V¨O LH¬OjsBH K‘¬ h§kl x«¥ D• ‘• «h§¥gH M‘fU “Vj Fk¥j • .m¢hkU .m¢”¢jsbfgH Sh¢”®hf Fugghf Gh…¨©g plsj B • ijhŒPgl‘ «h§¥gH LH¬OjsH G‘P Jhl‘gul .d§¨gH Jhl¢guj‘ T¢VujgH mP‘g 5.1 .
Tw‘gH AR Tw‘gH 2 LhugH Tw‘gH 1.
Tw‘gH L”PjgH mP‘g 2.2 DVHVPgH GbPkBH JH«HV¨ H«¢fgH m¢k¢wf M¬‘«lgH DVHVPgH GbPkBH JH«HV¨ mUhsgH 3 MVHVPgH m¥V¬ QfŒl 1 Jh¢glU ¨fq‘ dghPgH Jr‘gH QVU dt L¬Ojsj .Rzhr¬ghf V¢”ƒjgH Jr‘l m¥lVf‘ ’m¥lVflgH d§¨gH .d§¨gH MVHVP m¥V¬ ¬¢¬Pj QfŒlgH Hƒ£ p¢j¢ mUhsgH FVhŒU Ih¥jH dt QfŒlgH V¢‘¬jf Lr ¬PgH ¬H¬Uî K¢f hl mf‘g¨lgH ml¢ŒgH ngî G‘w‘gg .nwr®H ¬PgH‘ nk¬®H FhfgH RbYî VaCl –hfwl 4 T¢±kjgH MV‘¬ G¢u…j ¬kU –hfwlgH Hƒ£ °¢q½¢ .
AR Tw‘gH m¢gOH¬gH Mxhq™H NVO®H xH«¥®H 3.2 :«h§¥gg m¢gOH¬gH Mxhq™H p¢fhwl Gluj .FhfgH pjt ¬kU • V±kgH TVwf ’m…¢±‘ D• ¬¢¬Pj Lj¢ hl¬kU • TtV®H .m…¢±‘gH Iƒ£ KU x‘qgH xh…¨î K”l¢ B ’FhfgH pjt ¬kU .dgOH¬gH œHV¬®H‘ TtV®H vq‘g DVh¥l M¬U KV…gH Lq¢ mPj…gH JhUh…jVH œV¬jj‘ .m…gjOl JhUh…jVH ngU Tw‘gH 2.1 Gw…gH V±kH) ngU®H ngî G…s®H Kl .(LhugH ¬¢VfjgH mP‘Vl MVt‘jlgH JhŒPglgH 4.2 Quf vl JhŒPglgH G” Vt‘jj B .
Tw‘gH m¢H‘agH mlhU¬ TVgH .m¢H‘agH o¢s LU¬g L¬Ojsj½ xH‘agH o¢s Fg¨ jj djgH mlu¨®H G”‘ œh¥¬gH d§¨g L¬Oj sj .igl”¶f p¨sgH ngU GehljlgH d§¨gH .d§¨gH xhke• Lhu¨ghf mzgjllgH dkH‘®H LU¬g L¬Ojs¢½ m¢k¢wgH TV LH¬Ojsbg WwOl ‘£‘ KV…gH m¢k¢w ngU• vq‘¢ .
Tw‘gH AR (¨Œt JH«HV¨gH Quf) H«j¢fgH mk¢”s (¨Œt JH«HV¨gH Quf dt) H«j¢fgH m¢k¢w xh¨Y .H«j¢fgH m¢k¢w dt H«j¢fgH vq‘g b ‰ ¢§sj mslblgH «h§¥gH JhŒPgl v¢kwj Lj Lh”P• vl R…jj ¬H‘l Kl mlu¨©g .m¢ghPgH Jhu¢VajgH E¢P ’KV…gH M¬UhŒf ¬‘¥‘lgH T¢‘¥jgH dt vq‘¢ .h§lH¬OjsH L¬U mghP dt H«j¢fgH m¢k¢w GPl GP¢ (¨Œt JH«HV¨gH Quf dt) H«j¢fgH m¢k¢w m¢gw®H JhŒPglgH Fg¨ K”l¢ .M¬ljulgH LU¬gH «”HVl Kl m¢Vh¢jOBH‘ djgH m¢gw®H JhŒPglgH ¦Bî L¬Ojsj B .v¢kwjgH m§¥ h£Vt‘j .
LH¬OjsBH LH¬OjsBH 3 LH¬OjsBH x‘s hk¢lghf m¢g¨lgH p¨s®H Tgj V¨O KV…gH T¢‘¥j Kl dg…sgH x«¥gH m¢¨yj Fk¥j .V¢¬wŒgH RzhrV ‘• L‘¢k‘lg®H RV‘ LH¬Ojshf ’L‘Pagg L‘hŒl RV‘ LH¬OjsH dt FYVj Jk” Hƒî KOhsgH xH‘§gH MV‘¬ QVju¢ B E¢Pf iuqt .KV…gH GOH¬ ngU M‰Vahfl dkH‘wgH ‘• dkH‘®H vq‘ Fk¥j .KV…gH MV¢¥Pg dg…sgH x«¥gH dkH‘wgH ngU MVahfl Ih¢lgH F”s Fk¥j .H‰¬¥ mkOhsgH Jhl¢gujgH 1.3 • • • • LH¬OjsH G‘• 2.3 iP¨s ‘• ¬r‘lgH GOH¬ Kl m¢hlP ¨¢Va D• G«• .1 .JhŒPglgH “gƒ dt hlf ’d¥VhOgH (m¢k…gH Jhkh¢fgH mP‘g H¬U) JhŒwgl D• c«kH . 2 .
AR LH¬OjsBH m¢k¢wgH TV JhŒPglgH LH¬OjsH 3.3 K”l¢ mŒ¢V¨gH Iƒ§f‘ .TVgH dt m¢k¢wgH GhO¬î F¥¢ Lj¢ DƒgH Lhu¨gH KU Gw…kl ˆG”af K‘£¬gH v¢l¥j . i¢§¨ dkH‘wgH‘ TtV®H Jh§¥‘lgH dt dkH‘wgH‘ TtV®H GhO¬î F¥¢ .m¢h§kgH ¬P ¬kU TŒj K• ngî m¢fkh¥gH djgH m¢”¢kh”¢lgH mlbsgH Gh…r• K‘”j K• F¥¢ • G”af œVhOgH Ih¥jhf RB«kBH Kl TVgH vklj Fkh¥gH Ih¥jhf‘ G…s®H ngî m§¥‘l d ¦ qVU .KV…gg d…gOgH xH‘agH o¢s LUH¬gH Vh¨™H vq ’m¢H‘agH LH¬Ojshf d§¨gH ¬kU Vh¨î GhO¬î ¬V¥lf‘ .EghegH TVgH ngU m¢H‘agg ngî h§¥jl dlhl®H x«¥gH vq‘ F¥¢ ’o¢sgH .
LH¬OjsBH (¨Œt JH«HV¨gH Quf) H«j¢fgH m¢k¢w‘ xh¨ygH LH¬OjsBH x‘s p¨s®H Tgj V¨O T‘w‘l ‘£ hl TbO H«j¢fgH m¢k¢w L¬Ojsj B • KVt ngU il¬Ojsj B GhelgH G¢fs ngut ’hk£ dt ‘• d¥h¥« dt«O KVt ‘• «hyghf Glu¢ d§¨ .QVygH Hƒ§g mllwlgH V¢Y KHVt®H ’H«j¢fgH ngU J¢«gH mthqî dt FYVj Jk” Hƒî • K® HV ‰ ±k KV…gH Kl h§¥HVOî ¬uf ijth qî Gq…¢ ’h‰z¢s HV‰l• Vfjuj H«j¢fgH m¢k¢w ngU J¢«gH vŒf .ijxh…” Kl GgŒj ¬r‘ Kl h§g«• ’H«j¢fgH m¢k¢w LH¬OjsH L¬U GhP dt • .
AR LH¬OjsBH KV…gH LH¬Ojs• 4.3 (¨Œt JH«HV¨gH Quf) H«j¢fgH mk¢”s KV…gH G¢yaj Lhu¨gH vq‘g QfŒlgH Kl H«j¢fgH mk¢”s h‰lzH¬ “slH Kl V¬r v¢«‘jf pwk¢ .ikl i¥HVOî‘ KV…gH dt GhO¬î G¢§sjg RtVf dk¬ulgH p¨sgH ngU R¢r¬gH Rwjgj K• K”l¢ E¢P m¥«h¨gH Jh¥jklgH œHVOî‘ mf‘¨VgH Jh¢‘jPl Gu…f K¬ulghf :KV…gH G¢yajg Tzh±‘gH QfŒl LH¬Ojshf d§¨gH m…¢±‘ ¬¬P .1 m¥V¬ QfŒl LH¬Ojshf MVHVPgH m¥V¬ ¬¬P .2 .MVHVPgH D• dt KV…gH dt hl m…¢±‘ Tr‘jj ¬r ngU Tzh±‘gH QfŒl ¨fq ¬kU Jr‘ .
LH¬OjsBH Tzh±‘gH mlzhr œh¥¬gH m¢H‘a + m¢H‘agH vl Fk¥ ngî hf‰k¥ œh¥¬gH m¢H‘a Gluj Lhu¨gg pls¢ hll ’m¢H‘agH K²‘”l .i¥‘ Gl”• ngU VHVlPBhf (mr h¨gH “b§jsH) E C O K¢OsjgH VwkU‘ m¢H‘agH LH¬OjsH ¬u½¢ TV ngU d§¨gg ‰mwhO hf‰shkl h‰ul dg…sgH .mrh¨gH “b§jsH dt “gƒ Vt‘¢ E¢P ’¬PH‘ M¬UhslgH mP‘VlgH D¬¢gŒjgH d§¨gH xhke• mP‘VlgH G¢yaj Klq¢ Lhu¨gH Jh…w‘ vl njP Gehljl d§¨ xH¬• “¢”gH‘ J¢‘”sfgH Glug mfshkl d£‘ .mfuwgH mfskghf) .M¬¬ujlgH Jh¢‘jslgH ngU d§¨gH ¬kU LH¬Ojshf dw‘k ’Jh¢‘jslgH ¬¬ujl d§¨gg .
AR LH¬OjsBH DVHVPgH GbPkBH MV‘¬ m¥V¬ G‘w‘ ngî m…¢±‘gH Iƒ£ ¨fq D¬C¢ m¥V¬ 500 Kl Ve”• ngî KV…gH MVHVP J‘¢«gH “”…j ngî D¬C¢ hll m¢‘zl .m¢gOH¬gH ¨zH‘Pghf mŒwjglgH L‘PagH‘ d§¨gH JH¬haVî 5.3 mlhU JH¬haVî Lhu¨gH d§¨g mP‘VlgH M¬Uhsl m…¢±‘ L¬OjsH • .Jh¢‘jsl M¬U ngU ‘¸hsjl G ¸ ”af djgH m¢kl«gH MVj…gH G¢gŒj K”llgH V¢Y Kl • Klt) MVHVPgH m¥V¬ M¬h¢«f d§¨gH h§rVyjs¢ B‘ ¨V…l G¸”af Lhu¨gH p¨s µqk¢ K• K”llgH .(mf‘g¨lgH m¥V¬ghf GOH¬gH Kl µqk¢ L‘PggH d§¨ JH¬haVî FsPf Lhu¨gH d§¨g mf‘g¨lgH m¢kl«gH MVj…gH TgjOj • .
LH¬OjsBH VhfjOBH‘ Lhu¨gH ¬l¦¥j mfHƒïf mwhO pzhwk h§j‘fU Kl h§¥HVOî ¬uf M¬l¥lgH mlu¨®H vq .KV…gH Kl G‘®H TVgH ngU ig xh¨Y B xhkî dt .h§quf R‘t mlu¨®H vq‘ Fk¥j ngU c‘q‘lgH TVgH L¬OjsH ’LPggH ¬l¥j mfHƒ™ .G‘®H N‘jslgH ngU m¢k¢w‘ dkhegH N‘jslgH KU H‰¬¢uf FHƒlgH GzhsgH TVwk¢ mŒ¢V¨gH Iƒ§f‘ .Lhu¨gH RV‘f m¢shsP Ve”®H xH«¥®H m¢¨yj K”l¢ .L‘¢k‘l‘g®H h§f m¢‘hP vq‘ F¥¢ ’d§a «fO ngU G‘wPgg .
LH¬OjsBH AR Jr‘gH ¨fq mUhsgH 6.3 ch¨ŒkH ¬uf ‘• ’MVl G‘® «h§¥gH LH¬OjsH ¬kU VaCl –hfwl Ql‘¢ T‘s ’xhfV§”gH .mUhsgH ngU mUhsgH K¢l¢gH ‘• Vhs¢gH ngî JH¬H¬U™H QfŒl MVH¬î .1 .dghPgH Jr‘gH ¨fqg ThŒ¢î Lj¢ T‘s ’hf‰¢VŒj KH‘e 5 V‘Vl ¬uf .2 T‘s‘ mUhsgH VaCl –hfwl G¢yaj .D¬hugH G¢yajgH mUhsgH Tk¶jsj m¢ghPgH MVHVPgH m¥V¬ V¢¢yj L«bgH Kl pfw¢ ¬r .±‘…PlgH Vh§kgH Jr‘ Fshk¢ hlf GhelgH G¢fs ngU Tzh±‘ m¢• ¨¢akj L¬U Kl ¬”¶j ’mUhsgH ¨fqg .3 Tzh±‘gH QfŒl‘ MVHVPgH QfŒl ¨fq F¥¢) .(0 vq‘gH ngU .
LH¬OjsBH GhO¬î K”l¢ ’mŒ¢r¬ G” i¢fkjgH m¢whO G¢yaj xhke• .h§g¢yaj M¬l ngU m¢thqî Jb¢¬uj –hfwl °¢q½¢ .JH¬H¬U™H QfŒl ngU ¨yqH .3 ¬‘¥‘lgH Rzhr¬ghf V¢”ƒjgH JrCl VaCl .mUhsgH ngU K¢l¢gH ‘• Vhs¢gH ngî JH¬H¬U™H QfŒl MVH¬ïf Lr .4 .M¬¢¬¥gH M¬lgH K¢¢ujg ¬‘uj ’¬H¬Uî VO› ¨fq ngU KH‘e SlO V‘Vl ¬uf JrCl VaCl –hfwl nŒf¢‘ ’dghPgH Jr‘gg FVhŒugH JrCl •¬f Le Kl‘ ’h‰z¢ql Rzhr¬ghf V¢”ƒjgH .¬¢¬¥ Kl.Glu¢ V¢”ƒjgH VaClgH –hfwl °¢q¢½ ’Rzhr¬gH M¬l xh§jkH vl .i¢fkj J‘w SV¥gH V¬w½¢‘ ngU ¨yqH i¢fkjgH SV¥ ¨¢akj xhyg™ .5 .
AR LH¬OjsBH .d§¨gH xhke• Jhkh¢fgH V¢¢yj K”l¢ –hfwl °¢q¢½ .JH¬H¬U™H QfŒl ngU ¨yqH .7 ¬‘¥‘lgH ¬¬PlgH Jr‘gH JHƒ d§¨gH VaCl .mUhsgH ngU FVhŒU Ih¥jhf JH¬H¬U™H QfŒl MVH¬ïf Lr .8 ¬¢¬¥ x h§jkH Jr‘ ¨fqg h§s”U ‘• mUhsgH .KH‘e 5 K‘qY dt d§¨gg ¬‘uj ’¬H¬Uî VO› ¨fq ngU Rzhr¬ SlO V‘Vl ¬uf .dghPgH Jr‘gH ngî FVhŒugH JrCl VaCl –hfwl °¢q¢½ ’d§¨gH xh§jkH vl .i¢fkj J‘w SV¥gH V¬w½¢‘ ¨‘f±lgH d§¨gH J¬H¬Uî ngU ¨yqH i¢fkjgH SV¥ ¨¢akj xhyg™ .9 .JrClgH –hj…l ’Jr‘ D• dt d§¨gH V¢O¶j m¢whO xhyg™ QfŒl ngU VHVljsBH vl ¨yqH .
LH¬OjsBH .d§¨gH xhke• Jhkh¢fgH V¢¢yj K”l¢ –hfwl °¢q¢½ .JH¬H¬U™H QfŒl ngU ¨yqH .5 ¬‘¥‘lgH ¬¬PlgH Jr‘gH JHƒ d§¨gH VaCl .mUhsgH ngU Jr‘gH M¬¬Pl d§¨gH Jh¢glU m…¢±‘ d£ Jr‘gH M¬¬Pl d§¨gH m¢glU ¬uf h§zh§kî‘ d§¨gH m¢glU dt x¬fgH p¢jj .L¬OjslgH h£¬¬P¢ mk¢ul m¢kl« MVjt dt K¢l¢gH ‘• Vhs¢gH ngî JH¬H¬U™H QfŒl MVH¬ïf Lr .6 .M¬¢¬¥ d§¨ xh§jk M¬l K¢¢ujg KH‘e SlO K‘qY ¬‘uj ’¬H¬Uî VO› ¨fq ngU Rzhr¬ SlO V‘Vl ¬uf .dghPgH Jr‘gH ngî FVhŒugH :d§¨gH m¢whO ¬H¬Uî ¬uf °¢q¢½ .K¢jVl JH¬H¬U™H QfŒl ngU ¨yqH .
LH¬OjsBH AR d§¨gH Jhl‘gul G‘¬¥ (Rzhr¬ghf) Jr‘gH MVHVPgH m¥V¬ NV¥lgH vq‘ G…s• Kl (m¢‘zl m¥V¬) m…¢±‘gH K«‘gH (L¥”) Lhu¨gH h¢kH«B G¢lhahf mk‘V”ul 50 - 45 50 -45 230 - 220 230 - 220 1 1 mjfhe mjfhe 4-3 4-3 100 - 90 15 45 - 40 80 - 70 120 - 110 70 - 65 190 - 180 280 200 190 - 180 190 - 180 190 - 180 2 4/3 2 2 2 2 mP‘VlgH / ‘fVjgH m¢H‘agH‘ mP‘VlgH mP‘VlgH / ‘fVjgH mP‘VlgH / V¢‘¬jgH mP‘VlgH / ‘fVjgH mP‘VlgH / ‘fVjgH 2 5.1 1 5.1 3 2.
mkh¢wgH‘ T¢±kjgH :mgH«ïf pwkk ’T¢±kjgH m¢glU G¢§sjg ÷FhfgH • ÷m¢k¢wgH/œV¬gH LU¬ JHVh¨î • GbPkBH JH«HV¨ xhkejshf) KV…gH M¬H¬s • ÷(DVHVPgH ’M¬¬Pl T¢±kj Jh¥jkl LH¬OjsH mghP dt m¥V¬ nwr• ngU KV…gH G¢yajf pwkk D• mgH«™ mŒ¢r¬ 20 ngî 15 M¬lg MVHVP .h¢hŒf FhfgH “t 3.4 iuq‘‘ FhfgH “…f pwk¢ T¢±kjgH m¢glU G¢§sjg .Dha m…akl dt :m¢ghjgH JH‘¨OgH vfjH ’FhfgH “…g K¢jPj…gH dt K¢Vhlsl GO¬•‘ Glh”ghf FhfgH pjtH . 1 .G”agH dt K¢jPq‘lgH mkh¢wgH‘ T¢±kjgH 4 Jhl¢gujgH 1.4 LH¬OjsBH x‘s p¨s®H Tgj V¨O .
AR mkh¢wgH‘ T¢±kjgH FhfgH œh¥« T¢±kj 4.4 RV‘ L¬OjsH .FhfgH œh¥« mth±k ngU ±h…PgH F¥¢ ngU m¢wujsl vŒf ¬‘¥‘ mghP dt‘ .WhlgH of¨lgH .D¬hU T± ² kl‘ mggfl µk…sî mu¨Œf h§gsYH ’œh¥«gH b ‰ ”al iutVH‘ ’“¢¬¢f i¢fkh¥ Kl FhfgH “sl• .2 .iU«kH‘ m¥V¬ 30 dgH‘P h£V¬r m¢‘H« m¢gOH¬gH m¢¥h¥«gH –H‘g®H “t K¢¢¥h¥«gH K¢P‘ggH “t T¢±kjgH m¢glU G¢§ sjg K”l¢ .Fhfgg K¢¢gOH¬gH x«¥gH FPsf dgOH¬gH d¥h¥«gH –‘ggH “…f Lr .1 h§¢gî VhalgH m”VPgH h‰ufjl ngU® RtVf d…gOgH .(1) L§s®hf ’(2) ngU® dlhl®H x«¥gH FPsH ’“gƒ ¬uf .
mkh¢wgH‘ T¢±kjgH F¢jVjgg S”hulgH F¢jVjghf –H‘g®H F¢”Vj ¬U• .5 .if h§jgH«î Jlj DƒgH Kl ¬”¶j‘ ’dgOH¬gH d¥h¥«gH –‘ggH F¢”Vj ¬U ˆ • .6 œh¥«ghf m¨‘fVlgH mufV®H V¢lhslgH «”Vlj R¢V¨ KU KV…gH Fhff h§jhPjt dt h§ghO¬î‘ .RtVf ¨yqgH d¥h¥« –‘g ngU JH«HV¨gH Quf D‘jPj B . 3 ngU® iutVf ¨s‘jlgH –‘ggH “…f Lr .¨s‘jl Rfs djgH –H‘g®H‘ d¥VhOgH œh¥«gH –‘g T¦±k .4 mghP dt‘ .WhlgH of¨lgH RV‘ L¬OjsH .h§jgH«î mggfl µk…sî mu¨Œf igsYH ’m¢wujsl vŒf ¬‘¥‘ .
AR mkh¢wgH‘ T¢±kjgH :¨Œt H«j¢fgH cH‘k• Quf dt dkH‘wgH /TtV©g mlUH¬gH JHVh¨™H “t (2) M¬UhŒgH‘ (1) H«j¢fgH m¢k¢w xh¨Y vfhjjghf G«• /TtV©g mlUH¬gH JHVh¨™H mgH«î M«¢l plsj dyfk¢ .Vs¢‘ mg‘§sf FkH‘¥gH T¢±kjf dkH‘wgH MV‘¬ h§¢t L¬Ojsj MVl G” dt m¢glugH Iƒ§f Lh¢ŒgH .(¨Œt JH«HV¨gH Quf dt) m¢zhŒgjgH T¢±kjgH :TVgH/œV¬gH LU¬ JVh¨î mgH«™ Kl T¢¨h¨OgH “…g KV…gH GOH¬ Vh¨™H FPsH .1 .A if WhOgH «PgH IVHVŒjsH vqH‘l Kl œVhOgH ngî iP«• Le .2 .B TgOghf M¬‘¥‘lgH JHxHV¥™H VV” ’T¢±kjgH Kl xh§jkBH ¬kU .
mkh¢wgH‘ T¢±kjgH h‰¢zhŒgj KV…gH T¢±kj :DVHVPgH GbPkBH 5.4 dzhŒgj xHV¥î ‘£ DVHVPgH GbPkBH m¢ghU MVHVP m¥V¬ JPj KV…gH T¢±kjg Gq…f‘ .—hs‘®H “”…j ngî D¬C¢ E¢P Kl KV…gH T¢±kj K”l¢ m¢glugH Iƒ£ .Vf”• mg‘§sf GOH¬gH LH¬OjsBH x‘s p¨s®H Tgj V¨O KU m¥jhk MV¢f” Jhfh”skH ‘• mlu¨• h¢hŒf D• G«• • .KV…gH GOH¬ Kl mŒfhsgH d§¨gH Jh¢glU m¢zhfV§”gH –H‘g®H ‘• JbuagH G¢yaj ThŒ¢ïf Lr • .KV…ghf IbU• F”VlgH KV…ghf Kl mkOhsgH m¢¬¢§ljgH G¢yajgH Jh¢glU :DVHVPgH GbPkBhf T¢±kjgH MV‘¬ x¬f Gfr Jhl¢guj h‰ufjl dgOH¬gH d¥h¥«gH –‘ggH T²±k • .
mkh¢wgH‘ T¢±kjgH AR DVHVPgH GbPkBH MV‘¬ °¢q¢½s ’DVHVPgH GgPjgH MV‘¬ Jr‘ ¬¢¬Pj ¬uf .KV…gH K¢Osj •¬f¢‘ Jhjs‘lVjgH –hfwl GbPkBH MV‘¬ Kl K¢jŒ¢r¬ V‘Vl ¬uf FhfgH G…r Lj¢ Kl (FhfgH G…r VaCl –hfwl xdq¢) DVHVPgH .FhfgH pjt K‘¬ G‘Pj MH¬• GbO ¨¢akj ¬V¥lf m…¢±‘ D• ¬¢¬Pj G¢Pjs¢ .FhfgH G…r MH¬• GbPkBhf T¢±kjgH MV‘¬ Tr‘jj ¬r ¬kU Jr‘ D• dt KV…gH dt DVHVPgH .0 vq‘gH ngU Tzh±‘gH QfŒl ¨fq .h§g¢yaj xhke• MV‘¬gH Jr‘ G¢¬uj K”l¢½ –hfwl °¢q½¢ .JH¬H¬U™H QfŒl ngU ¨yqH .4 ¬‘¥‘lgH ¬¬PlgH Jr‘gH JHƒ d§¨gH VaCl .
mkh¢wgH‘ T¢±kjgH mg¥ClgH DVHVPgH GbPkBH MV‘¬ Jr‘ dt •¬fjg DVHVPgH GbPkBH MV‘¬ ¨fq K”l½¢ .hŒ„fsl ¬¬Pl . «lVgH ngî Tzh±‘gH QfŒl V¬• . 1 –hfwl °¢q½¢ .JH¬H¬U™H QfŒl ngU ¨yqH .2 ’¬¬PlgH Jr‘gH JHƒ ’ d§¨gH VaCl –hfwl Ql‘¢ hlk¢f mUhsgH ngU ¬‘¥‘lgH .G¥ClgH d§¨gH VaCl FVhŒU Ih¥jhf JH¬H¬U™H QfŒl MVH¬ïf Lr .3 dt MV‘¬gH x¬f Jr‘ ¨fqg h§s”U ‘• mUhsgH .(JhUhs 12 nwr• ¬P) KH‘e 5 K‘qY –hfwl °¢q¢½ .JH¬H¬U™H QfŒl ngU ¨yqH .4 ngU ¬‘¥‘lgH G¥ClgH d§¨gH VaCl d§¨gH VaCl –hfwl Ql‘¢ hlk¢f mUhsgH .
mkh¢wgH‘ T¢±kjgH AR .i”t‘ Mxhq™H –hfwl FPsH .4 dgOH¬gH Mxhq™H –hfwl GH¬fjsH Vh¢jgg mglhPgH xH«¥®H dzhfV§”gH RuwgH V¨O .«h§¥gH Sfhr c«kH • .KV…gH GOH¬ Kl h‰¢g” JhŒPglgH v¢l¥ mgH«ïf Lr .1 .m¢k¢wgH/œV¬gH LU¬ JHVh¨î “t .2 “ufhw¶f K¢¥‘gh§gH p¢fhwl Slg Fk¥j .mg«hU M¬hlf h§…g Gf ’MVahfl c‘kgH S…k Kl VO‡f Mxhq™H –hfwl G¬fjsH .5 .(JH‘ 40) Fg‘ŒlgH x«¥gH K• Kl ¬”¶j .xh¨ygH F¢”Vj ¬U• .6 .FhfgH Ih¥jhf (A) œh¥«gH Kl irhtVî Lj¢ E¢Pf G…s® h‰lhlj xh¨ygH ngU ¨yqH .7 .
F¢”VjgH JfhegH G¢w‘jgH Kl F¨ŒgH D¬hP• v¨hŒf xhfV§”gH mgw‘ ¬¢‘«jf Lr Jhf¢”VjgH pzH‘gg hŒ‰t‘ m¢zhfV§”gH MVzH¬gH v¨H‘r .h§f G‘lulgH m¢zhfV§”gH Kl FVŒghf m¢zhfV§”gH MVzH¬gH v¨hr vq‘ F¥¢ .mg‘§sf i¢gî G‘w‘gH K”l¢ vq‘l dt‘ «h§¥gH F¢”VjgH 5 dfV§”gH G¢w‘jgH 1.5 mrh¨gH V¬wl ¬§¥ dzhfV§”gH RuwgH V¨O .c‘kgH S…k Kl SfŒlgH‘ SfhŒgH K• ¬”¶j ¬r h§k® Vh¢jgH Jhz«¥l‘ JB‘PlgH LH¬OjsH Fk¥j IV‘¬f D¬C¢ ¬r hll M¬zH« mk‘Os E‘¬P dt Ffsjj .RHVjPBH V¨O ngî dkt Gfr Kl m¢zhfV§”gH Jb¢w‘jgH xHV¥î F¥¢ • .
F¢”VjgH AR dfV§”gH Vh¢jgH Gf” vq‘ «h§¥gH vq‘l K¢¢uj 3.5 G¢Œe «h§¥gH Vhs”kBH V¨hOl Kl M¬Uhslf v¨hŒgH mk¢fh” dt «h§¥gH vq • .VO› WOa –‘j…lgH FhfgH ngU ¨yqgH «h§¥ghf VHVq®H RhPgî V¨O (d…gO V±kl) m¢lhl®H mP‘ggH M¬H¬s mP‘ggH Kl d…gOgH x«¥ghf RtVlgH xh¨ygH Rwgf Lr NVO®H GzH‘sgH ‘• Ih¢lgH F¢Vsj Fk¥jg ’m¢lhl®H .igOH¬f 33 iuq‘‘ KV…gH vtVg KV…gH Fhf LH¬OjsH V±P¢ • .F¢”VjgH ¬kU ikh”l dt ¬kU KV…gH Fhf ngU ¸¬zH« ¸G”af ¨yqgH Fk¥j • .iPjt «h§¥gH G¢yaj xhke• MVHVPgH ¬g‘j RzHVP F‘ak V¨O .
F¢”VjgH (Ll) m¢¥VhOgH «h§¥gH ¬huf• Jhkh¨fgH J¢fej dt mgO¬lgH m¢k¬ulgH Jhfg¥gH m¢¨Y• mgH«ïf Lr .1 .KV…gH ml¬Œl .T¢‘h¥jgH dt «h§¥gH Jfe .2 .dYHVfgH LH¬Ojshf G”¢§ghf «h§¥gH ¨fVH .3 .Gfr Kl h§jgH«î Jlj djgH m¢¨Y®hf Jhkh¨fgH Rgyf Lr .
F¢”VjgH AR (Ll) GlugH p¨s• JPj F¢”VjgH dt Ll 60 dgH‘P mPjt ¬‘¥‘ Kl ¬”¶j .
F¢”VjgH (Ll) ¬‘lU dt F¢”VjgH dgH‘P Rluf mPjt ¬‘¥‘ Kl ¬”¶j d…gOgH/D‘gugH x«¥gH dt Ll 40-35 .
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