4.3.5 Front/rear panels of OEU 1) Front panel Figure 4.23 – OEU front panel Outer Look Item Description 1.EWDM LED LED indicator to check EWDM state to see if it is abnormal 2.DOU LED LED indicator to check DOU module state to see if it is abnormal 3.System LED and Reset Communication state with devices, alarm status of the system and reset switch RS-232C port for communication and diagnosis of devices through 4. NMS(RS-232C port) PC/laptop.
4.4 ROU (Remote Optic Unit) ROU receives TX optical signals from ODU or OEU and converts them into RF signals. The converted RF signals are amplified through High Power Amp in a corresponding RDU, combined with Multiplexer module and then radiated to the antenna port. When receiving RX signals through the antenna port, this unit filters out-of-band signals in a corresponding RDU and sends the results to Remote Optic Module to make electronic-optical conversion of them.
4.4.2 Block Diagram of ROU 4.4.3 ROU parts Figure 4.
No.
4.4.4 Function by unit 1) Remote Drive Unit (RDU) When receiving TX signals from each band through Remote Optic, RDU filters the signals and amplifies them with High Power Ampifier. The unit also filters RX signals given through Multiplexer and amplifies them to send the signals to Remote Optic. In the unit, there is ATT to adjust gain.
850C VHF+UHF 850C+700PS 1900P+AWS-1 Figure 4.27 – RDU Outer Look 2) Remote Power Supply Unit (RPSU) RPSU receives -48V of input. This unit is divided into DC/DC type to output +6V, +9V and +27V of DC power and AC/DC type to receive 120V of AC input and to output +6V, +9V and +27V of DC power. Upon order, either of the two types should be decided. MS Connector, which uses ports to receive inputs, is designed to accept any of AC and DC. Only in this case, the input cable is different.
3) Remote Optic(R OPTIC) Remote Optic converts optical signals into RF signals and performs vice versa. With an FSK modem in it, the unit communicates with upper devices. It also has internal ATT for optical compensation to compensate for optical cable loss, if any. Figure 4.28 – R OPTIC Outer Look 4) Remote Central Processor Unit (RCPU) RCPU can monitor and control each module of ROU.
check and control device status through PC and laptop. This equipment is indoor use and all the communication wirings are limited to inside of the building. Figure 4.29 – RCPU Outer Look 5) Multiplexer Multiplexer works as a module to combine or distribute multiple signals into one antenna. This device has a port to combine multiple signals. You need to connect input and output ports of RDU through a corresponding port. Figure 4.
6) System Interface Unit(SIU) SIU distributes power and signals to each module. 4.4.5 Bottom of ROU 1) Functions Figure 4.
Item Description 1. VHF/UHF TX/RX Port Terminal for TX and RX antenna ports of VHF and UHF 2.Antenna Port System Antenna Port, N-type female 3. Power Port AC 120V input port or DC-48V input port 4. Optic Port Optical input port 5.External Port Port for external devices 6.
Section5 System Installation & Operation 5.1 BIU Installation 5.2 ODU Installation 5.3 ROU Installation 5.4 OEU Installation 5.
This chapter describes how to install each unit and optical cables, along with power cabling method. In detail, the chapter describes how to install shelves or enclosuers of each unit, Power Cabling method and Optic Cabling and RF Interface. Furthermore, by showing power consumption of modules to be installed in each unit, it presents Power Cabling budget in a simple way. Then, it describes the quantity of components of modules to be installed in each unit and expansion method. 5.1 BIU Installation 5.1.
to combine and divide TX/RX signals, MPSU to supply devices with power, MCPU to inquire and control state of each module and Power Cable to supply power from external rectifiers. In addition, MDBU can be inserted and removed to provide services for desired band (Optional). 5.1.2 BIU Power Cabling BIU has -48V of input power. This unit should connect DC cable with the Terminal Block seen at the rear of BIU.
Note that BIU does not operate if the "+" terminal and the "–" terminal of the -48V power are not inserted into the accurate polarity. When you connect -48V power with BIU, use the ON/OFF switch of MPSU located at the front of BIU to check the power. Power Switch LED Description Abnormal, Not supply Power -48Vdc ON Normal supply power -48Vdc O Normal Status DC ALM Failure of output Power ON I Normal Status DC ALM 5.1.
TX 800PS RX 800PS Port #1 TX(851~869MHz) 1 800PS MDBU RX(806~824MHz) Single Band 800PS 800PS Port#2 TX(851~869MHz) RX(806~824MHz) 850C Port #3 850C TX(869~894MHz) RX(824~849MHz) 2 850C MDBU Single Band 850C Port#4 850C TX(869~894MHz) RX(824~849MHz) 1900P 1900P TX(1930~1995MHz) RX(1850~1915MHz) 1900P 1900P TX(1930~1995MHz) RX(1850~1915MHz) 1900P 1900P TX(1930~1995MHz) RX(1850~1915MHz) 1900P 1900P TX(1930~1995MHz) RX(1850~1915MHz) AWS-1 AWS-1 TX(2110~2155MHz) RX(1710~1755MHz)
Port#4 900I TX(929~941MHz) 900I RX(896~902MHz) 700PS 700PS TX(764~776MHz) RX(794~806MHz) 700PS 700PS TX(764~776MHz) RX(794~806MHz) Port#3 850C TX(869~894MHz) 850C RX(824~849MHz) Port#4 850C TX(869~894MHz) 850C RX(824~849MHz) VHF VHF Tx(136~174MHz) Rx(136~174MHz) UHF UHF Tx(396~512MHz) Tx(396~512MHz) Port#1 Dual Band 850C+700PS 700PS:2Port 6 Port#2 MDBU 850C:2Port VHF+UHF Dual Band 7 Port#1 MCDU VHF+UHF : 1Port At the rear of BIU, input and output ports are seen for each MDB
Through spectrum, you need to check signals sent from BTS TX. If the signals exceed input range (-20dBm~+10dBm), you can connect an attenuator ahead of the input port to put the signals in the input range. BIU interface with Bi-Directional Amplifier Basically, BIU is in Simplexer type; when you use BDA, you need to separate BDA signals from TX and RX type. Using a duplexer or a circulator, you can separate TX/RX signals of an external device from each other. Figure 5.
Figure 5.3 – 800PS BDA Interface using Duplexer BIU interfaces with BDA in either of the methods above. In this case, you need to check TX input range as well. Given the TX input range (-20dBm~+10dBm/Total per port), make sure to see if the value is in the input range, using Spectrum Analyzer, when you connect input ports. 5.1.4 MDBU insertion MDBU is designed to let a MDBU inserted into any slot. BIU can be equipped with a total of four MDBUs.
LED Description Power is not supplied. ON Power is supplied. Normal Operation ALM Abnormal Operation MONITOR SMA port seen at the front panel of MDBU enables you to check current level of TX input and RX output signals in current service without affecting main signals. TX MON is -20dB compared with TX Input power and RX MON is -20dB as well compared with RX Output power. 5.1.5 ODU Interface BIU supports up to four ODUs.
At the rear part of ODU, the number of RF Ports and Signal Ports are printed in order. Therefore, you need to be careful in case of expansion of ODU.
