Application Manual and System Selection Guide
11
Line  20  Orices  Required:  You must select the 
terminal-orice  combination  from  Figure  2.5  which 
produces close to the number of terminators required 
on Line 19 for each room. This information is also 
available in Table 5 on the back of the Kwik-Way sheet.
Example (see Figure 2.4): Bedroom 4 requires 1.68 
terminators, which is equal to 168% capacity. To assure 
equal air distribution, we selected the combination of 
two room terminators, one fully open and one with a 
35% orice.
Line 21 Adjustable Dampers Required: For heating 
installations, if there is a signicant difference between 
the number of cooling and heating terminators on 
Line 18, then adjustable dampers will have to be 
used  to  change  the  air  ow  from  the  cooling  season 
to the heating season. Enter the number of adjustable 
dampers required for each room.
FIGURE 2.5: TERMINAL-ORIFICE COMBINATION
FIGURE 3.1: ESP-4860 INSTALLATION
DESIRED NUMBER
OF TERMINALS *
TERMINAL - ORIFICE
COMBINATION
.5
.65
.85
1.00
1.15
1.30
1.50
1.65
1.70
1.80
1.85
1.95
(1) .5
(1) .35
(1) .15
(1)
(1) .5 + (1) .35
(2) .35
(1) .35 + (1) .15 or (1) + (1) .5 or (3) .5
(1) + (1) .35 or (2) .5 + (1) .35
(2) .15
(2) .35 + (1) .5
(1) + (1) .15
(3) .35
2.00 (2)
* For a room with more than two (2) terminals, combinations of the above
 may be used to achieve the desired fractional number.
UNIT NO. 1
UNIT NO. 2
FAN COIL UNIT
FAN COIL UNIT
NO MORE THAN
60 % OF CAPACITY
ON ONE SIDE
30 % MAX. OF
CAPACITY
MINIMUM 18"
MINIMUM 18"
PLENUM DUCT
The plenum duct can be run in practically any location
accessible for the attachment of the supply tubing. The
plenum is normally located in the attic or basement, 
and it is usually more economical to run the plenum 
where it will appreciably shorten the lengths of two 
or more supply runs. In some two-story split level 
homes, it may be advantageous to go from one level 
to another with the plenum duct. Whenever necessary, 
either  between  oors  or  along  the  ceiling,  the  small 
size of the plenum makes it easy to box in.
The fan coil coil unit is designed to operate with a total
external static pressure of 1.2 inches of water column. 
Excessive  static  pressure  increases  the  air  ow  in 
individual runs and may cause some or all terminators 
to be noisy.
For systems with a tee installed as on Unit No. 1 (Figure 
3.1), the best results are obtained if not more than 60% 
of the total number of system outlets are attached to any 
one branch of the tee. For systems with a tee installed 
as on Unit No. 2 (Figure 3.1), not more than 30% of the 
total number of system outlets should be attached to 
the perpendicular branch of the tee.
The larger system capacities (ESP-4860) are affected
more by higher system static pressure than the smaller 
SECTION 3: SYSTEM DESIGN
CONSIDERATIONS










