Owner's manual
10
Figure 5.
Flexible metal conduit or flexible metallic tubing shall be 
permitted for grounding if all the following conditions are 
met:
1.  The length in any ground return path does not exceed  
6 feet.
2.  The circuit conductors contained therein are protected 
by overcurrent devices rated at 20 amperes or less.
3.  The conduit or tubing is terminated in fittings approved 
for grounding.
Never use this solar water heater unless it is completely 
full of water.
SOLAR WATER HEATERS EQUIPPED FOR ONE TYPE 
VOLTAGE ONLY. This solar water heater is equipped 
for one type of voltage only. Check the rating plate near 
the bottom access panel for the correct voltage. DO NOT 
USE THIS SOLAR WATER HEATER WITH ANY VOLTAGE 
OTHER THAN THE ONE SHOWN ON THE MODEL 
RATING PLATE. Failure to use the correct voltage can 
cause problems which can result in DEATH, SERIOUS 
BODILY INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE. If you have 
any questions or doubts consult your electric company.
If wiring from the fuse box or circuit breaker box was alumi-
num for the old tank, replace it with copper wire. If you wish 
to reuse the existing aluminum wire, have the connection 
at the solar water heater made by a competent electrician.  
Figure 6.
Contact your local utility to arrange for a professional 
electrician.
THERMOSTAT 
Each thermostat is factory preset at 120°F to reduce the 
risk of scald injury. This setting has proven by experience 
to be most satisfactory from the standpoint of operational 
costs and household needs.
Solar  water heaters installed in Florida require the 
thermostat(s) to be set at 125°F. If you wish to adjust the 
settings, see the “Temperature Adjustment” section of this 
installation manual on page 11.
TEMPERATURE REGULATION 
HOTTER WATER CAN SCALD: Solar water heaters are 
intended to produce hot water. Water heated to a temperature 
which will satisfy clothes washing, dish washing, and other 
sanitizing needs can cause scalds resulting in serious 
personal injury and/or death. Some people are more likely 
to be permanently injured by hot water than others. These 
include the elderly, children, the infirmed, or physically 
handicapped. If anyone using hot water in your home fits 
into one of these groups or if there is a local code or state 
law requiring a certain temperature water at the hot water 
tap, then you must take special precautions. Please see 
Figure 7 and Table 2 for information regarding thermostat 
settings. In addition to using the lowest possible temperature 
setting that satisfies your hot water needs, some type of 
mixing device, such as a mixing valve should be used at the 
hot water taps used by these people or at the solar water 
heater. Mixing valves are available at plumbing supply or 
hardware stores. Follow manufacturers instructions for 
installation of the valves. Before changing the factory 
setting of the thermostat, read the Temperature Adjustment 
section. KEEPING THE THERMOSTAT SETTING AT 120°F  
WILL REDUCE THE RISK OF SCALDS. Never allow 
small children to use a hot water tap, or to draw their own 
bath water. Never leave a child or handicapped person 
unattended in a bathtub or shower.
TEMPERATURE SETTINGS 
NOTE: This residential solar water heater will not supply 
sanitizing hot water for dishwashers. 
The thermostat is factory set at its lowest position which 
approximates 120°F and is adjustable if a different water 
temperature is desired. For best system savings this 
temperature should not be changed. Read all warnings in this 
manual and on the solar water heater before proceeding.
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