Black plate (21,1) Maintenance and service Maintenance schedule ....................................... Maintenance precautions................................... Before checking or servicing in the engine compartment.................................................... When you do checking or servicing in the engine compartment while the engine is running.......... 11-3 11-3 Automatic transmission fluid.......................... 11-22 Checking the fluid level....................................
Black plate (22,1) Maintenance and service Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) (if equipped)................................................... Tire inspection ................................................. Tire pressures and wear ................................... Wheel balance.................................................. Wear indicators ................................................ Tire rotation direction mark .............................. Tire rotation ..................................
Black plate (363,1) Maintenance and service Maintenance schedule Maintenance precautions The scheduled maintenance items required to be serviced at regular intervals are shown in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. When maintenance and service are required, it is recommended that all work be done by an authorized SUBARU dealer. For details of your maintenance schedule, read the separate “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.
Black plate (364,1) 11-4 Maintenance and service guard against getting oil or fluids in your eyes. If something does get in your eyes, thoroughly wash them out with clean water. . Do not tamper with the wiring of the SRS airbag system or seatbelt pretensioner system, or attempt to take its connectors apart, as that may activate the system or it can render it inoperative. NEVER use a circuit tester for these wiring.
Black plate (365,1) Maintenance and service 3. Release the secondary hood release located under the front grille by moving the lever toward the left. 11-5 To close the hood: 1. Lift the hood slightly and remove the hood prop from the slot in the hood and return the prop to its retainer. 2. In the case of OUTBACK models, lower the hood to a height of approximately 5.9 in (15 cm) above its closed position and then let it drop.
Black plate (366,1) 11-6 Maintenance and service Engine compartment overview 1) & 2.
Black plate (367,1) Maintenance and service & 2.
Black plate (368,1) 11-8 Maintenance and service & 3.
Black plate (369,1) Maintenance and service Engine oil NOTE . The engine oil consumption rate is not stabilized, and therefore cannot be determined until the vehicle has traveled at least several thousand miles (kilometers). Even after break-in, when the vehicle is used under severe driving conditions such as those mentioned in the Warranty and Maintenance Booklet, engine oil is consumed or deteriorated more quickly than under normal driving conditions.
Black plate (370,1) 11-10 Maintenance and service . Be careful not to spill engine oil when adding it. If oil touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If engine oil gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off. NOTE 3.0 L models 1) Upper level 2) Lower level 4. Pull out the level gauge again and check the oil level on it. If it is below the lower level, add oil to bring the level up to the upper level. .
Black plate (371,1) Maintenance and service 3.0 L models 2.5 L models 11-11 2.5 L models 4. Drain out the engine oil by removing the drain plug while the engine is still warm. The used oil should be drained into an appropriate container and disposed of properly. WARNING Be careful not to burn yourself with hot engine oil. 5. Wipe the seating surface and around the drain plug with a clean cloth and tighten it securely with a new sealing washer after the oil has completely drained out. 11 3.
Black plate (372,1) 11-12 Maintenance and service 9. Clean the rubber seal seating area of the bottom of engine and install the oil filter by hand turning. Be careful not to twist or damage the seal. 10. Tighten the oil filter by the amount indicated in the following table after the seal makes contact with the bottom of engine. Model 2.5 L models 3.
Black plate (373,1) Maintenance and service In choosing an oil, you want the proper quality and viscosity, as well as one that will add to fuel economy. The following table lists the recommended viscosities and applicable temperatures. When adding oil, different brands may be used together as long as they are the same API classification and SAE viscosity as those recommended by SUBARU.
Black plate (374,1) 11-14 Maintenance and service Cooling system WARNING Never attempt to remove the radiator cap until the engine has been shut off and has cooled down completely. Since the coolant is under pressure, you may suffer serious burns from a spray of boiling hot coolant when the cap is removed. CAUTION . Vehicles are filled at the factory with SUBARU Super Coolant that does not require the first change for 11 years/137,500 miles (11 years/220,000 km).
Black plate (375,1) Maintenance and service ! Changing the coolant 11-15 1. Remove the under cover. WARNING Never attempt to remove the radiator cap until the engine has been shut off and has cooled down completely. Since the coolant is under pressure, you may suffer serious burns from a spray of boiling hot coolant when the cap is removed. 3. After refilling the reserve tank and the radiator, reinstall the caps and check that the rubber gaskets inside the radiator cap are in the proper position.
Black plate (376,1) 11-16 Maintenance and service 2. Place a proper container under drain plug and loosen the drain plug. 3. Loosen the radiator cap to drain coolant from the radiator. Then drain coolant from the reserve tank. Tighten drain plug securely. room to add genuine SUBARU cooling system conditioner in the radiator. Add genuine SUBARU cooling system conditioner until the coolant level reaches the filler neck.
Black plate (377,1) Maintenance and service may damage the paint surface. 6. Pour the coolant and fill to the reservoir tank’s “FULL” level mark. the rubber gasket in the radiator cap is correctly in place. 8. Start and race the engine at 2,000 to 3,000 rpm for 5 to 6 times within 40 seconds. 9. Stop the engine and wait until the coolant cools down (122 to 1408F [50 to 608C]). If there is any loss of coolant, add coolant to the radiator’s filler neck and to the reserve tank’s “FULL” level. 10.
Black plate (378,1) 11-18 Maintenance and service & Replacing the air cleaner element Replace the air cleaner element according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Under extremely dusty conditions, replace it more frequently. It is recommended that you always use genuine SUBARU parts. 3. Undo the screw and pull the air duct out of the air cleaner case. 4. Unsnap the two clamps holding the air cleaner case cover. ! Non-turbo models 5.
Black plate (379,1) Maintenance and service ! Turbo models to the top of the air cleaner case. 1. Use a screwdriver to undo the clips on the air intake duct, then remove the air intake duct. 3. Unsnap the two clamps holding the air cleaner case cover. At the same time, pull the hose from the clamp that runs next to the case cover. 11-19 remove the air cleaner element. 5. Clean the inside of the air cleaner cover and case with a damp cloth and install a new air cleaner element. 6.
Black plate (380,1) 11-20 Maintenance and service & Recommended spark plugs Spark plugs CAUTION . When disconnecting the spark plug cables, always grasp the spark plug cap, not the cables. . Make sure the cables are replaced in the correct order. It may be difficult to replace the spark plugs. It is recommended that you have the spark plugs replaced by your SUBARU dealer. 2.5 L non-turbo models: FR5AP-11 (NGK) 2.5 L turbo models: SILFR6A (NGK) 3.
Black plate (381,1) Maintenance and service 11-21 in (mm) Manual transmission oil Deflection New belt Used belt A 0.28 – 0.35 (7.0 – 9.0) 0.35 – 0.43 (9.0 – 11.0) B 0.30 – 0.33 (7.5 – 8.5) 0.35 – 0.40 (9.0 – 10.0) & Checking the oil level To check the belt tension, place a straightedge (ruler) across two adjacent pulleys and apply a force of 22 lbf (98 N, 10 kgf) midway between the pulleys by using a spring scale. Belt deflection should be the amount specified.
Black plate (382,1) 11-22 Maintenance and service and insert it again. & Recommended grade and viscosity Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and additives. Never use different brands together. Oil grade: API classification GL-5 1) 2) Automatic transmission fluid & Checking the fluid level The automatic transmission fluid expands largely as its temperature rises; the fluid level differs according to fluid temperature.
Black plate (383,1) Maintenance and service 11-23 CAUTION Be careful not to spill automatic transmission fluid when adding it. If automatic transmission fluid touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If automatic transmission fluid gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off. & Recommended fluid 4-speed automatic transmission 1) Yellow handle 1) 2) 3) 4) HOT range COLD range Upper level Lower level 4.
Black plate (384,1) 11-24 Maintenance and service mance, only use the automatic transmission fluid that is recommended and provided by SUBARU. If the recommended automatic transmission fluid is unavailable, Dexron III may be temporarily used. If the Dexron III is used continuously there will be a noticeable increase in the vibration and noise from the automatic transmission. Front differential gear oil (AT models) & Checking the oil level 1) 2) 1) Yellow handle 1.
Black plate (385,1) Maintenance and service & Recommended grade and viscosity Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and additives. Never use different brands together. Oil grade: API classification GL-5 11-25 Rear differential gear oil & Checking the gear oil level Your vehicle may be equipped with a rear differential protector. The differential protector provides protection to the rear differential assembly during off-road use.
Black plate (386,1) 11-26 2.5 1) 2) 3) Maintenance and service L turbo and 3.0 L models (AT) Filler plug Drain plug Oil level 2.5 1) 2) 3) L turbo 6MT models Filler plug Drain plug Oil level Others 1) Filler plug 2) Drain plug 3) Oil level Remove the plug from the filler hole and check the oil level. The oil level should be kept even with the bottom of the filler hole.
Black plate (387,1) Maintenance and service If the oil level is below the bottom edge of the hole, add oil through the filler hole to raise the level. 11-27 Power steering fluid & Checking the fluid level CAUTION . Be careful not to spill rear differential gear oil when adding it. If rear differential gear oil touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If rear differential gear oil gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off. .
Black plate (388,1) 11-28 Maintenance and service . Be careful not to spill power steering fluid when adding it. If power steering fluid touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If power steering fluid gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off. The power steering fluid expands greatly as its temperature rises; the fluid level differs according to fluid temperature. Therefore, the reservoir tank has two different checking ranges for hot and cold fluids.
Black plate (389,1) Maintenance and service . When adding brake fluid, be careful not to allow any dirt into the reservoir. . Never splash the brake fluid over painted surfaces or rubber parts. Alcohol contained in the brake fluid may damage them. . Be careful not to spill brake fluid when adding it. If brake fluid touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If brake fluid gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off. Check the fluid level monthly.
Black plate (390,1) 11-30 Maintenance and service . Never splash the clutch fluid over painted surfaces or rubber parts. Alcohol contained in the clutch fluid may damage them. . Be careful not to spill clutch fluid when adding it. If clutch fluid touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If clutch fluid gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off. & Recommended clutch fluid FMVSS No.
Black plate (391,1) Maintenance and service Brake pedal & Checking the brake pedal reserve distance 11-31 Clutch pedal (MT models) Check the brake pedal free play and reserve distance according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Check the clutch pedal free play and reserve distance according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. & Checking the brake pedal free play & Checking the clutch function 1) 1) 0.02 – 0.08 in (0.5 – 2.
Black plate (392,1) 11-32 Maintenance and service & Checking the clutch pedal free play Replacement of brake pad and lining CAUTION If you continue to drive despite the scraping noise from the audible brake pad wear indicator, it will result in the need for costly brake rotor repair or replacement. 1) 0.02 – 0.08 in (0.5 – 2.0 mm) you apply the brake pedal, have the brake pads serviced by your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible.
Black plate (393,1) Maintenance and service 1. Drive the vehicle at a speed of approximately 22 mph (35 km/h). 2. With the parking brake release button pushed in, pull the parking brake lever SLOWLY and GENTLY. (Pulling with a force of approximately 33 lbf [147 N, 15 kgf].) 3. Drive the vehicle for approximately 220 yards (200 meters) in this condition. 4. Wait 5 to 10 minutes for the parking brake to cool down. Repeat this procedure. 5. Check the parking brake stroke.
Black plate (394,1) 11-34 Maintenance and service or icy roads, we strongly recommend the use of winter (snow) tires. When installing winter tires, be sure to replace all four tires. ! Winter (snow) tires Winter tires are best suited for driving on snow-covered and icy roads. However winter tires do not perform as well as summer tires and all season tires on roads other than snow-covered and icy roads.
Black plate (395,1) Maintenance and service pressures in a warm garage, re-adjust the tire pressures using the method described above. Then, increase the vehicle speed to at least 20 mph (32 km/h) and check to see that the low tire pressure warning light goes off a few minutes later. If the low tire pressure warning light does not go off, the tire pressure monitoring system may not be functioning normally. In this event, go to a SUBARU dealer to have the system inspected as soon as possible.
Black plate (396,1) 11-36 Maintenance and service for abnormal wear. Contact your SUBARU dealer immediately if you find any problem. NOTE . When the wheels and tires strike curbs or are subjected to harsh treatment as when the vehicle is driven on a rough surface, they can suffer damage that cannot be seen with the naked eye. This type of damage does not become evident until time has passed. Try not to drive over curbs, potholes or on other rough surfaces.
Black plate (397,1) Maintenance and service 11-37 . Correct tire pressure (tread worn evenly) . Abnormally low tire pressure (tread worn at shoulders) . Abnormally high tire pressure (tread worn in center) Roadholding is good, and steering is responsive. Rolling resistance is low, so fuel consumption is also lower. Rolling resistance is high, so fuel consumption is also higher. Ride comfort is poor.
Black plate (398,1) 11-38 Maintenance and service & Wheel balance Each wheel was correctly balanced when your vehicle was new, but the wheels will become unbalanced as the tires become worn during use. Wheel imbalance causes the steering wheel to vibrate slightly at certain vehicle speeds and detracts from the vehicle’s straight-line stability. It can also cause steering and suspension system problems and abnormal tire wear.
Black plate (399,1) Maintenance and service 11-39 the direction mark facing forward. & Tire replacement & Tire rotation The wheels and tires are important and integral parts of your vehicle’s design; they cannot be changed arbitrarily. The tires fitted as standard equipment are optimally matched to the characteristics of the vehicle and were selected to give the best possible combination of running performance, ride comfort, and service life.
Black plate (400,1) 11-40 Maintenance and service WARNING . All four tires must be the same in terms of manufacturer, brand (tread pattern), construction, degree of wear, speed symbol, load index and size. Mixing tires of different types, sizes or degrees of wear can result in damage to the vehicle’s power train. Use of different types or sizes of tires can also dangerously reduce controllability and braking performance and can lead to an accident. . Use only radial tires.
Black plate (401,1) Maintenance and service 11-41 level gauge or the “Full” mark on the tank. Use windshield washer fluid. If windshield washer fluid is unavailable use clean water. In areas where water freezes in winter, use an anti-freeze type windshield washer fluid. SUBARU Windshield Washer Fluid contains 58.5% methyl alcohol and 41.5% surfactant, by volume. Its freezing temperature varies according to how much it is diluted, as indicated in the following table.
Black plate (402,1) 11-42 Maintenance and service temperature, it may freeze and block the nozzles. CAUTION Adjust the washer fluid concentration appropriately for the outside temperature. If the concentration is inappropriate, sprayed washer fluid may freeze on the windshield and obstruct your view, and the fluid may freeze in the reservoir tank.
Black plate (403,1) Maintenance and service 11-43 & Windshield wiper blade rubber 1) Stopper 3. Remove the wiper blade assembly by holding its pivot area and pushing it in the direction shown by the arrow while depressing the wiper blade stopper. 4. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 5. Lower the windshield wiper arm on the passenger’s side slowly while supporting it by hand. 6.
Black plate (404,1) 11-44 Maintenance and service with the grooves in the rubber and slide the blade rubber assembly into the metal support until it locks. & Rear window wiper blade assembly 1. Raise the wiper arm off the rear window. 3. Pull the wiper blade assembly toward you to remove it from the wiper arm. 1) Stopper 4. Be sure to position the claws at the end of the metal support between the stoppers on the rubber as shown.
Black plate (405,1) Maintenance and service & Rear window wiper blade rubber 2. Pull the blade rubber assembly out of the plastic support. 1) 1. Pull out the end of the blade rubber assembly to unlock it from the plastic support. 11-45 Metal spines 3. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber. 4.
Black plate (406,1) 11-46 Maintenance and service ends. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper may scratch the rear window glass. 5. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 6. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position. Battery WARNING . Before beginning work on or near any battery, be sure to extinguish all cigarettes, matches, and lighters. Never expose a battery to an open flame or electric sparks.
Black plate (407,1) Maintenance and service distilled water. 11-47 Fuses CAUTION Never replace a fuse with one having a higher rating or with material other than a fuse because serious damage or a fire could result. Open the lid that is located above the hood release knob and pull it toward you to remove it. The fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equipment. The fuses are located in two fuse boxes.
Black plate (408,1) 11-48 Maintenance and service The spare fuses are stored in the main fuse box cover in the engine compartment. 1) 2) Good Blown If any lights, accessories or other electrical controls do not operate, inspect the corresponding fuse. If a fuse has blown, replace it. 1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” position and turn off all electrical accessories. 2. Remove the cover. 3. Determine which fuse may be blown.
Black plate (409,1) Maintenance and service Main fuse 11-49 Installation of accessories Always consult your SUBARU dealer before installing fog lights or any other electrical equipment in your vehicle. Such accessories may cause the electronic system to malfunction if they are incorrectly installed or if they are not suited for the vehicle. Main fuse box The main fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equipment.
Black plate (410,1) 11-50 Maintenance and service Replacing bulbs 北米Model "A2450BE-A" EDITED: 2008/ 3/ 24
Black plate (411,1) Maintenance and service Wattage CAUTION Bulb No.
Black plate (412,1) 11-52 Maintenance and service ! Low beam light bulbs 2. Use a screwdriver to remove the secured clip of the washer tank. To make it easy to access the bulb, move the washer tank to the horizontal direction. (left-hand side) Right-hand side 1. Use a screwdriver to undo the clips on the air intake duct, then remove the air intake duct. (right-hand side) 3. Remove the bulb cover, by turning it counterclockwise. 4. Disconnect the electrical connector. 5. Remove the retainer spring.
Black plate (413,1) Maintenance and service ! High beam light bulbs 2. Use a screwdriver to remove the secured clip of the washer tank. To make it easy to access the bulb, move the washer tank to the horizontal direction. (left-hand side) 11-53 place and secure it by clip. (left-hand side) & Front turn signal/Parking and front side marker light It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary.
Black plate (414,1) 11-54 Maintenance and service ! Station wagon 1) 2) 3) Rear turn signal light Back-up light Brake/tail and rear side marker light 2. Remove the bulb holder from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 3. Pull the bulb out of the bulb holder and replace it with a new one. 4. Set the bulb holder into the rear combination light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks. 5. Securely lock the cover against the trunk trim. 1.
Black plate (415,1) Maintenance and service 3. Remove the upper and lower screws. Then, straightly slide the rear combination light assembly rearward and remove it from the vehicle. 1) 2) 3) Brake/tail light Rear turn signal light Rear side marker light 11-55 7. Insert the harness into the holder. 4. Remove the bulb holder from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 5. Pull the bulb out of the bulb holder and replace it with a new one. 6.
Black plate (416,1) 11-56 Maintenance and service corner of the light cover as shown in the illustration, and pry the light cover off from the rear gate trim. replace it with a new one. 4. Install the bulb socket by turning it clockwise. Install the light cover on the rear gate. & License plate light ! Sedan It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary. ! Station wagon 9. Tighten the upper and lower screws. 10. Reinstall the side cover.
Black plate (417,1) Maintenance and service & Dome light 11-57 straight downward to remove it. Install a new bulb. 3. Reinstall the lens. & Map light 3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens. 5. Tighten the mounting screws. 1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver. 1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver. 11 2. Turn the bulb until the flat surfaces at its ends are aligned vertically.
Black plate (418,1) 11-58 Maintenance and service & Vanity mirror light 3. Reinstall the lens. & Door step light 2. Turn the bulb until the flat surfaces at its ends are aligned vertically. Pull the bulb straight downward to remove it. 3. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens. 1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver. 1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb.
Black plate (419,1) Maintenance and service 11-59 & Trunk light (Sedan) 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 3. Reinstall the lens. & Cargo area light (Station wagon) 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 3. Reinstall the lens. 1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver. 1. Push both sides of the light cover, and then remove the cover by pulling it out. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 3.
