Server User Manual
Table Of Contents
- Sun GlassFish Enterprise Server 2.1 Performance Tuning Guide
- Preface
- Overview of Enterprise Server Performance Tuning
- Tuning Your Application
- Java Programming Guidelines
- Java Server Page and Servlet Tuning
- EJB Performance Tuning
- Goals
- Monitoring EJB Components
- General Guidelines
- Using Local and Remote Interfaces
- Improving Performance of EJB Transactions
- Use Container-Managed Transactions
- Don’t Encompass User Input Time
- Identify Non-Transactional Methods
- Use TX_REQUIRED for Long Transaction Chains
- Use Lowest Cost Database Locking
- Use XA-Capable Data Sources Only When Needed
- Configure JDBC Resources as One-Phase Commit Resources
- Use the Least Expensive Transaction Attribute
- Using Special Techniques
- Tuning Tips for Specific Types of EJB Components
- JDBC and Database Access
- Tuning Message-Driven Beans
- Tuning the Enterprise Server
- Deployment Settings
- Logger Settings
- Web Container Settings
- EJB Container Settings
- Java Message Service Settings
- Transaction Service Settings
- HTTP Service Settings
- ORB Settings
- Thread Pool Settings
- Resources
- Tuning the Java Runtime System
- Tuning the Operating System and Platform
- Tuning for High-Availability
- Index

File Descriptor Setting
On the Solaris OS, setting the maximum number of open les property using ulimit has the
biggest impact on eorts to support the maximum number of RMI/IIOP clients.
To increase the hard limit, add the following command to /etc/system and reboot it once:
set rlim_fd_max = 8192
Verify this hard limit by using the following command:
ulimit -a -H
Once the above hard limit is set, increase the value of this property explicitly (up to this limit)
using the following command:
ulimit -n 8192
Verify this limit by using the following command:
ulimit -a
For example, with the default ulimit of 64, a simple test driver can support only 25 concurrent
clients, but with ulimit set to 8192, the same test driver can support 120 concurrent clients. The
test driver spawned multiple threads, each of which performed a JNDI lookup and repeatedly
called the same business method with a think (delay) time of 500 ms between business method
calls, exchanging data of about 100 KB. These settings apply to RMI/IIOP clients on the Solaris
OS.
Linux Conguration
The following parameters must be added to the /etc/rc.d/rc.local le that gets executed
during system start-up.
<-- begin
#max file count updated ~256 descriptors per 4Mb.
Specify number of file descriptors based on the amount of system RAM.
echo "6553" > /proc/sys/fs/file-max
#inode-max 3-4 times the file-max
#file not present!!!!!
#echo"262144" > /proc/sys/fs/inode-max
#make more local ports available
echo 1024 25000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range
#increase the memory available with socket buffers
echo 2621143 > /proc/sys/net/core/rmem_max
Linux Conguration
Chapter 5 • Tuning the Operating System and Platform 97










