Product Manual Constellation® ES.2 Serial ATA Standard models Self-Encrypting drive models ST33000650NS ST33000651NS ST32000645NS ST32000646NS SED (FIPS 140-2) models ST33000652NS ST32000647NS 100633157 Rev.
Document Revision History Revision Date Description of changes Rev. A 11/29/10 Initial release. Rev. B 02/23/11 2, 4-5, 7, 11, 15 & 23-24. Rev. C 03/23/11 5, 7, 18, 21, 27-28 & 31. Rev. D 04/28/11 fc, 2, 4-5, 9 & 11. Rev. E 02/09/12 fc, 2, 4-7, 9-10, 12-14, 20, 25-28, 32 & 38. Rev. F 03/27/12 4-5 & 10. Rev. G 07/19/12 4 & 10. Rev. H 07/21/12 24. © 2012 Seagate Technology LLC. All rights reserved. Publication number: 100633157, Rev.
Contents 1.0 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1 About the Serial ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.0 Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.1 Specification summary tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 6.0 ii Drive locking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data bands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cryptographic erase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Authenticated firmware download . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
List of Figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Typical 3TB - 5V and 12V startup and operation current profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Typical 2TB - 5V and 12V startup and operation current profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Location of the HDA temperature check point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Attaching SATA cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seagate® Technology Support Services For information regarding online support and services, visit http://www.seagate.com/www/en-us/about/contact_us/ Available services include: • Presales & Technical support • Global Support Services telephone numbers & business hours • Authorized Service Centers For information regarding Warranty Support, visit http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-returns/ For information regarding data recovery services, visit http://www.i365.
2 Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev.
1.0 INTRODUCTION This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate Constellation® ES.2 Serial ATA drive models: MODEL NUMBER SELF-ENCRYPTING DRIVE (SED) FIPS 140-2 LEVEL 2 ST33000652NS Yes Yes ST33000651NS Yes No ST33000650NS No No ST32000647NS Yes Yes ST32000646NS Yes No ST32000645NS No No These drives provide the following key features: • 7200 RPM spindle speed.
1.1 ABOUT THE SERIAL ATA INTERFACE The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include: • Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options. • Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation. • Scalability to higher performance levels.
2.0 DRIVE SPECIFICATIONS Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models: MODEL NUMBER SELF-ENCRYPTING DRIVE (SED) FIPS 140-2 LEVEL 2 ST33000652NS Yes Yes ST33000651NS Yes No ST33000650NS No No ST32000647NS Yes Yes ST32000646NS Yes No ST32000645NS No No 2.
Drive specification ST33000650NS ST33000651NS ST33000652NS ST32000645NS ST32000646NS ST32000647NS Ambient temperature 5° to 60°C (operating/tested) –40° to 70°C (nonoperating) Temperature gradient (°C per hour max) 20°C (operating) 30°C (nonoperating) Relative humidity 5% to 90% (operating) 5% to 95% (nonoperating) Relative humidity gradient 30% per hour max Altitude, operating –60.96 m to 3,048 m (–200 ft to 10,000+ ft) Altitude, nonoperating (below mean sea level, max) –60.
2.3 DEFAULT LOGICAL GEOMETRY CYLINDERS READ/WRITE HEADS SECTORS PER TRACK 16,383 16 63 LBA mode When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above. 2.
2.7 START/STOP TIMES 3TB models 2TB models Power-on to Ready (sec) 15 (max) 13.5 (max) Standby to Ready (sec) 15 (max) 13.5 (max) Ready to spindle stop (sec) 20 (max) 20 (max) 2.8 POWER SPECIFICATIONS The drive receives DC power (+5V or +12V) through a native SATA power connector. See Figure 4 on page 22. 2.8.1 Power consumption Power requirements for the drives are listed in the table on page 9.
Table 2 3TB Drive DC power requirements 3.0Gb mode Voltage +5V Regulation +12V 6.0Gb mode +5V ± 5% Avg Idle Current * +12V ± 5% 0.36 0.49 0.37 0.49 Idle_A 0.15 0.50 0.16 0.50 Idle_B 0.13 0.41 0.14 0.41 Idle_C 0.13 0.24 0.14 0.24 Standby 0.13 0.01 0.14 0.01 Advanced Idle Current * Maximum Start Current DC (peak DC) 3σ 0.54 2.05 0.54 2.06 AC (Peak DC) 3σ 0.70 3.01 0.73 2.85 3σ 0.13 0.01 0.14 0.01 0.32 0.75 0.33 0.
Table 3 2TB Drive DC power requirements 3.0Gb mode Voltage +5V Regulation +12V 6.0Gb mode +5V ± 5% Avg Idle Current * +12V ± 5% 0.37 0.40 0.37 0.40 Idle_A 0.15 0.42 0.16 0.42 Idle_B 0.13 0.34 0.14 0.34 Idle_C 0.13 0.20 0.14 0.20 Standby 0.12 0.01 0.13 0.01 Advanced Idle Current * Maximum Start Current DC (peak DC) 3σ 0.57 2.11 0.57 2.11 AC (Peak DC) 3σ 0.80 2.84 0.72 2.79 3σ 0.12 0.01 0.13 0.01 0.40 0.70 0.40 0.
2.8.1.1 Figure 1. Typical current profiles Typical 3TB - 5V and 12V startup and operation current profiles CONSTELLATION ES.2 SERIAL ATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV.
Figure 2. 12 Typical 2TB - 5V and 12V startup and operation current profiles CONSTELLATION ES.2 SERIAL ATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV.
2.8.2 Conducted noise Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 80-ohm resistive load on the +12 V line or an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5V line. • Using 12V power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 120mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 10MHz. • Using 5V power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 10MHz. Note.
2.8.4.1 Extended Power Conditions - PowerChoiceTM Utilizing the load/unload architecture a programmable power management interface is provided to tailor systems for reduced power consumption and performance requirements. The table below lists the supported power conditions available in PowerChoice.
POWER CONDITION NAME MANUFACTURER DEFAULT TIMER VALUES Idle_a 2 min Idle_b 4 min Idle_c 10 min Standby_z 15 min Setting power condition timer values less than the manufacturer specified defaults or issuing the EPC "Go to Power Condition" subcommand at a rate exceeding the default timers may limit this products reliability and data integrity.
b. Non-operating –40° to 158°F (–40° to 70°C) package ambient with a maximum gradient of 36°F (20°C) per hour. This specification assumes that the drive is packaged in the shipping container designed by Seagate for use with drive. HDA Temp. Check Point Figure 3. Location of the HDA temperature check point Note. Image is for reference only, may not represent actual drive 2.9.2 Humidity 2.9.2.
2.9.5.1 Operating vibration The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards specified in this document are specified below. 5–22 Hz 0.25 Gs 22–350 Hz 0.50 Gs 350–500 Hz 0.25 Gs 20 - 1500Hz *(RROV) 12.5 rads/s2 w/RVFF * Rotary Random Operating Vibration 2.9.5.
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2.14.2 Electromagnetic compatibility Hard drives that display the CE mark comply with the European Union (EU) requirements specified in the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (2004/108/EC) as put into place 20 July 2007. Testing is performed to the levels specified by the product standards for Information Technology Equipment (ITE). Emission levels are defined by EN 55022, Class B and the immunity levels are defined by EN 55024. Drives are tested in representative end-user systems.
2.15 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations restricting certain chemical substances. 2.15.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive The European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive, restricts the presence of chemical substances, including Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, Hexavalent Chromium, PBB and PBDE, in electronic products, effective July 2006.
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3.0 CONFIGURING AND MOUNTING THE DRIVE This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive. 3.1 HANDLING AND STATIC-DISCHARGE PRECAUTIONS After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards.
3.4 DRIVE MOUNTING You can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the bottom-mounting holes. See Figure 5 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting precautions when mounting the drive: • Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 in (0.76mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling. • Use only 6-32 UNC mounting screws. • The screws should be inserted no more than 0.150 in (3.81mm) into the bottom or side mounting holes.
3.4.1 Mechanical specifications Refer to Figure 5 for detailed mounting configuration dimensions. See Section 3.4, “Drive mounting.” 3TB models 2TB models Note. Weight: (max) Weight: (max) 1.499 lb 1.444 lb 680 g 655 g These dimensions conform to the Small Form Factor Standard documented in SFF-8301 and SFF-8323, found at www.sffcommittee.org. in mm in mm in mm Figure 5. 24 Mounting dimensions—top, side and end view CONSTELLATION ES.2 SERIAL ATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV.
4.0 ABOUT FIPS The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) Publication 140-2 is a U.S. Government Computer Security Standard used to accredit cryptographic modules. It is titled 'Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules (FIPS PUB 140-2)' and is issued by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).
5.0 ABOUT SELF-ENCRYPTING DRIVES Self-encrypting drives (SEDs) offer encryption and security services for the protection of stored data, commonly known as “protection of data at rest.” These drives are compliant with the Trusted Computing Group (TCG) Enterprise Storage Specifications as detailed in Section 2.17. The Trusted Computing Group (TCG) is an organization sponsored and operated by companies in the computer, storage and digital communications industry.
removed from its cabinet. The drive will not honor any data read or write requests until the bands have been unlocked. This prevents the user data from being accessed without the appropriate credentials when the drive has been removed from its cabinet and installed in another system. When the drive is shipped from the factory, the firmware download port is unlocked. 5.
5.11 ATA SECURITY ERASE UNIT COMMAND ON SED SATA DRIVES The ATA SECURITY ERASE UNIT command shall support both the Normal and Enhanced erase modes with the following modifications/additions: • Normal Erase: Normal erase shall be accomplished by changing the media encryption key for the drive followed by an overwrite operation that repeatedly writes a single sector containing random data to the entire drive. The write operation shall bypass the media encryption.
6.0 SERIAL ATA (SATA) INTERFACE These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA programmed input/output (PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–6. For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. 6.1 HOT-PLUG COMPATIBILITY Constellation ES.
6.2 SERIAL ATA DEVICE PLUG CONNECTOR PIN DEFINITIONS Table 6 summarizes the signals on the Serial ATA interface and power connectors. Table 6 Serial ATA connector pin definitions SEGMENT PIN Signal FUNCTION DEFINITION S1 Ground 2nd mate S2 A+ Differential signal pair A from Phy S3 A- S4 Ground 2nd mate S5 B- Differential signal pair B from Phy S6 B+ S7 Ground 2nd mate Key and spacing separate signal and power segments Power P1 V33 3.3V power P2 V33 3.3V power P3 V33 3.
6.3 SUPPORTED ATA COMMANDS The following table lists Serial ATA standard commands that the drive supports. For a detailed description of the ATA commands, refer to the Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification. See “S.M.A.R.T. commands” on page 38.for details and subcommands used in the S.M.A.R.T. implementation.
COMMAND NAME COMMAND CODE (IN HEX) Security Freeze F5H Security Set Password F1H Security Unlock F2H Seek 70H Set Features EFH Set Max Address F9H Note: Individual Set Max Address commands are identified by the value placed in the Set Max Features register as defined to the right. Address: Password: Lock: Unlock: Freeze Lock: Set Max Address Extended 37H Set Multiple Mode C6H Sleep E6H S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations B0H / D9H S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave B0H / D2H S.M.A.R.T.
6.3.1 Identify Device command The Identify Device command (command code ECH) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in Table 7 on page 31. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive. See Section 2.0 on page 5 for default parameter settings.
WORD DESCRIPTION VALUE 60–61 Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available (see Section 2.2 for related information) *Note: The maximum value allowed in this field is: 0FFFFFFFh (268,435,455 sectors, 137GB). Drives with capacities over 137GB will have 0FFFFFFFh in this field and the actual number of user-addressable LBAs specified in words 100-103. This is required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature.
WORD DESCRIPTION VALUE 108–111 The mandatory value of the world wide name (WWN) for the drive. NOTE: This field is valid if word 84, bit 8 is set to 1 indicating 64-bit WWN support. Each drive will have a unique value. 112–127 ATA-reserved 0000H 128 Security status 0001H 129–159 Seagate-reserved xxxxH 160–254 ATA-reserved 0000H 255 Integrity word xxA5H Note. See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 84, and 88 of the Identify Drive data.
36 BIT WORD 88 0 Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported. 1 Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported. 2 Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported. 3 Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported. 4 Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported. 5 Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported. 6 Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported. 8 Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active. 9 Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active. 10 Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active. 11 Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active. 12 Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active.
6.3.2 Set Features command This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an interrupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted. Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching features enabled.
6.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disc drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive monitors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable. S.M.A.R.T. predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor. For more information on S.M.A.R.T.
Index A ACA 19 acoustics 17 Active 13 Active mode 13 actuator arm 8 Admin SP 26 AES-256 data encryption 26 Agency certification 18 altitude 16 ambient 16 ambient temperature 7, 8 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 18 areal density 3, 7 ATA commands 31 Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZ CISPR22 19 Australian Communication Authority (ACA) 19 Australian C-Tick 19 average idle current 9, 10 Average latency 7 Average seek time 7 B Band 0 27 BandMasterX 26 BPI 7 buffer 7 C cables and connectors 22 cache 7 capacity
Flush Cache Extended 31 Format Track 31 Formatted capacity 6 G geometry 7 Global Data Band 27 gradient 16 guaranteed sectors 6, 7 H Handling precautions 22 heads 7 humidity 16 humidity limits 15 I I/O data-transfer rate 7 Identify Device 31 Identify Device command 33 Idle 13, 31 Idle Immediate 31 Idle mode 8, 13 Information Technology Equipment (ITE) 19 Initialize Device Parameters 31 Input noise ripple 13 input voltage 8 interface 7, 29 interference 19 internal data-transfer rate OD 7 is 7 ISO document
Read DMA Extended 31 Read DMA without Retries 31 read errors 18 Read Log Ext 31 Read Multiple 31 Read Multiple Extended 31 Read Native Max Address 31 Read Native Max Address Extended 31 Read Sectors 31 Read Sectors Extended 31 Read Sectors Without Retries 31 Read Verify Sectors 31 Read Verify Sectors Extended 31 Read Verify Sectors Without Retries 31 read/write actuator arm 8 Read/write heads 7 Read/write power 8 Recalibrate 31 recording density 7 recording method 7 Recording technology 7 reference document
Trusted Send 32 trusted send 26, 27 Trusted Send (5Eh) 27 Trusted Send DMA 32 Trusted Send DMA (5Fh) 27 U UL60950-1 18 V Vibration 16 voltage 8 Voltage dips, interrupts 18 Voltage tolerance 13 W weight 7 wet bulb temperature 16 Write Buffer 32 Write DMA 32 Write DMA Extended 32 Write DMA FUA Extended 32 Write DMA Without Retries 32 Write Log Extended 32 Write Multiple 32 Write Multiple Extended 32 Write Multiple FUA Extended 32 Write Sectors 32 Write Sectors Extended 32 Write Sectors Without Retries 32 W
Seagate Technology LLC AMERICAS Seagate Technology LLC 10200 South De Anza Boulevard, Cupertino, California 95014, United States, 408-658-1000 ASIA/PACIFIC Seagate Singapore International Headquarters Pte. Ltd. 7000 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 5, Singapore 569877, 65-6485-3888 EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Seagate Technology SAS 16-18 rue du Dôme, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France, 33 1-4186 10 00 Publication Number: 100633157, Rev.