Instructions

52
39. WIEGAND OUTPUT FORMATS
The Timing and Electrical Manner of The Wiegand Data Output
Wiegand is a common medium in the communication between readers and controller in access control. The Wiegand
data from the keypad unit provides a level of compatibility for readers and controller that can be used by consultants
in custom project development.
The Wiegand interface uses three wires, one of which is a Common Ground and two of which are data transmission
wires called DATA 0 and DATA 1. When no data is being sent both DATA 0 and DATA 1 are at high voltage. When a
“0” is sent the DATA 0 is at low voltage while the DATA 1 stays at a high voltage. When a “1” is sent DATA 1 is at the
low voltage while DATA 0 stays at the high voltage.
The high voltage level in the keypad unit is +5VDC to accommodate for long cable runs (approximate 500 feet) from
it to the associated controller typically located in a secure closet.
0 1 0 1
+5V
0V
+5V
0V
Data 0 Line
Data 1 Line
2 mS pulse interval
50 uS pulse
Wiegand Data 26-Bit, 34-Bit or 37-Bit Selection
The Wiegand data output is programmable to 26-bit, 34-bit or 37-bit standard format for EM Cards and user codes
on LOCATION 93.
26-Bit Wiegand Data Output
Bit 1: Even Parity Bit (bit 2 – bit 13)
Bit 2 – Bit 25: 24 Bit ID Number
Bit 26: Odd Parity Bit (bit 14 – bit 25)
34-Bit Wiegand Data Output
Bit 1: Even Parity Bit (bit 2 – bit 17)
Bit 2 – Bit 33: 32 Bit ID Number
Bit 34: Odd Parity Bit (bit 18 – bit 33)
37-Bit Wiegand Data Output
Bit 1: Even Parity Bit (bit 2 – bit 19)
Bit 2 – Bit 36: 35 Bit ID Number
Bit 37: Odd Parity Bit (bit 19 – bit 36)