User's Manual

GC864 Hardware User Guide

1vv0300733 Rev. 0 - 12/06/06

6.1 RS232 level translation

In order to interface the Telit GC864 with a PC com port or a RS232 (EIA/TIA-232) application a level

translator is required. This level translator must

- invert the electrical signal in both directions

- change the level from 0/3V to +15/-15V

Actually, the RS232 UART 16450, 16550, 16650 & 16750 chipsets accept signals with lower levels on

the RS232 side (EIA/TIA-562) , allowing for a lower voltage-multiplying ratio on the level translator.

Note that the negative signal voltage must be less than 0V and hence some sort of level translation is

always required.

The simplest way to translate the levels and invert the signal is by using a single chip level translator.

There are a multitude of them, differing in the number of driver and receiver and in the levels (be sure

to get a true RS232 level translator not a RS485 or other standards).

By convention the driver is the level translator from the 0-3V UART level to the RS232 level, while the

receiver is the translator from RS232 level to 0-3V UART.

In order to translate the whole set of control lines of the UART you will need:

- 5 driver

- 3 receiver

NOTE: The digital input lines working at 2.8VCMOS have an absolute maximum input voltage

of 3,75V; therefore the level translator IC shall not be powered by the +3.8V supply of the

module. Instead it shall be powered from a +2.8V / +3.0V (dedicated) power supply.

This is because in this way the level translator IC outputs on the module side (i.e. GC864

inputs) will work at +3.8V interface levels, stressing the module inputs at its maximum input

voltage.

This can be acceptable for evaluation purposes, but not on production devices.

NOTE: In order to be able to do in circuit reprogramming of the GC864 firmware, the serial port

on the Telit GC864 shall be available for translation into RS232 and either it's controlling

device shall be placed into tristate, disconnected or as a gateway for the serial data when

module reprogramming occurs.

Only RXD, TXD, GND and the On/off module turn on pad are required to the reprogramming of

the module, the other lines are unused.

All applicator shall include in their design such a way of reprogramming the GC864.