USER MANUAL RUT240 4G Router
1 Legal notice Copyright © 2017 TELTONIKA Ltd. All rights reserved. Reproduction, transfer, distribution or storage of part or all of the contents in this document in any form without the prior written permission of TELTONIKA Ltd is prohibited. The manufacturer reserves the right to modify the product and manual for the purpose of technical improvement without prior notice. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks or trade names of their respective owners.
Table of Contents Legal notice ................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Attention ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3 SAFETY INFORMATION ....................................................................................................................
6.7.4 Realtime Wireless ...................................................................................................................................... 37 6.7.5 Realtime Connections ................................................................................................................................ 38 6.8 Mobile Traffic .................................................................................................................................................... 39 6.9 Speed Test .....
8 Services .................................................................................................................................................................... 82 8.1 VRRP ................................................................................................................................................................. 82 8.1.1 VRRP LAN Configuration Settings .............................................................................................................. 82 8.1.
8.9.5 Radius server configuration ..................................................................................................................... 126 8.9.6 Statistics ................................................................................................................................................... 127 8.10 CLI ................................................................................................................................................................. 128 8.
3 SAFETY INFORMATION In this document you will be introduced on how to use a RUT240 router safely. We suggest you to adhere to the following recommendations in order to avoid personal injuries and or property damage. You have to be familiar with the safety requirements before using the device! To avoid burning and voltage caused traumas, of the personnel working with the device, please follow these safety requirements.
3.
1 Introduction Thank you for purchasing a RUT240 4G router! RUT240 is part of the RUT2xx series of compact mobile routers with high speed wireless and Ethernet connections. This router is ideal for people who would like to share their internet on the go, as it is not restricted by a cumbersome cable connection.
• Weight 125g • Power supply 100 – 240 VAC -> 9 VDC wall adapter • Input voltage range 9 – 30VDC • Power consumption < 5W • Operating temperature -40° to 75° C • Storage temperature -45° to 80° C • Operating humidity 10% to 90% Non-condensing • Storage humidity 5% to 95% Non-condensing 2.
3 Setting up your router 3.1 Installation After you unpack the box, follow the steps, documented below, in order to properly connect the device. For better WiFi performance, put the device in clearly visible spot, as obstacles such as walls and door hinder the signal. 1. First assemble your router by attaching the necessary antennas and inserting the SIM card. 2. To power up your router, please use the power adapter included in the box.
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 2G and 3G LED’s constant blinking every 1 sec: no SIM or bad PIN; 2G/3G LED’s blinking every 1 sec: connected 2G/3G, but no data session established; Blinking from 2G LED to 3G LED repeatedly: SIM holder not inserted; 2G/3G LED turned on: connected 2G/3G with data session; 2G/3G LED blinking rapidly: connected 2G/3G with data session and data is being transferred. 3.1.4 Hardware installation 1. Insert SIM card which was given by your ISP (Internet Service Provider).
1. Press the start button 2. Type in “network connections”, wait for the results to pop up. 3. Click “View network connections” 4. Then right click on your wireless device that you use to connect to other access points (It is the one with the name “Wireless Network Connection” and has signal bars on its icon).
5. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and then click 6. By default the router is going to have DHCP enabled, which Properties means that if you select “Obtain an IP address automatically” and “Obtain DNS server address automatically”, the router should lease you an IP and you should be ready to login. 7. If you choose to configure manually here’s what you have to do: First select an IP address.
Right click on the Wireless network icon and select Connect / Disconnect. A list should pop up with all available wireless networks. Select “Teltonika” and click connect. Then we launch our favorite browser and enter the router’s IP into the address field: Press enter. If there are no problems you should be greeted with a login screen such as this: Enter the default password, which is “admin01” into the “Password” field and then either click Login with your mouse or press the Enter key.
4 Operation Modes The RUT2xx series router supports various operation modes. It can be connected to the internet (WAN) via mobile, standard Ethernet cable or via a wireless network. When connecting to the internet, you may also backup your main WAN connection with one or two backup connections. Any interface can act like backup if configured so.
6 Status The status section contains various pieces of information, like current IP addresses of various network interfaces; the state of the routers memory; firmware version; DHCP leases; associated wireless stations; graphs indicating load, traffic and much more. 6.1 Overview Overview section contains various information summaries.
6.2 System Information The System Information tab contains data that pertains to the routers operating system.
System explanation: Field Name Sample value 1. Router Name RUT240 2. Host name Teltonika-RUT240.com 3. 4. Router Model Firmware Version Teltonika RUT240 3G RUT2XX_T_00.00.20 5. 6. Kernel Version 3.18.44 Local Time 2017-04-12, 14:41:18 7. Uptime 0d 0h 59m 42s (since 2017-04-12, 13:41:36) 8. Load Average 1 min: 5%; 5 mins: 72%; 15 mins: 76% 9. Temperature 40° C Memory explanation: Field Name Sample Value 1. Free 14924 kB / 61020 kB (24%) 2. Cached 3.
Mobile information: Field Name 1. Data connection state 2. IMEI 3. IMSI 4. ICCID 5. 6. SIM card state Signal strength 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Cell ID RSCP Ec/lo Operator Operator state Connection type Bytes received 14.
WAN information: Field Name 1. Interface Sample Value Wired 2. 3. 4. Type IP address WAN MAC DHCP 192.168.1.202 00:1E:42:00:02:1E 5. 6. Netmask Gateway 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1 7. 8. DNS 1 Connected 192.168.1.1 0h 1m 5s Explanation Specifies through what medium the router is connecting to the internet. This can either be Wired, Mobile or WiFi. Specifies the type of connection. This can either be static or DHCP. The IP address that the router uses to connect to the internet.
LAN information: Field Name 1. Name 2. IP address 3. Netmask 4. Ethernet MAC address 5. Connected for Sample Value Lan 192.168.200.1 255.255.255.0 00:1E:42:00:02:1 D 1h 37m 25s Explanation LAN instance name Address that the router uses on the LAN network. A mask used to define how large the LAN network is MAC (Media Access Control) address used for communication in an Ethernet LAN (Local Area Network) How long the LAN has been successfully maintained.
6.3.1.4.1 Station Display information about wireless connection (Station mode). Client mode information Field Name Sample Value 1. Channel 1 (2.41 GHz) 2. Country code 3. SSID 4. Mode 00 (World) GG Station (STA) 5. Encryption WPA2 PSK (CCMP) 6. Wireless MAC 7. Signal Quality C0:11:73:94:E8:E5 100% 8. Bit rate 39.0 MBit/s Explanation The channel that the AP, to which the router is connected to, uses. Your wireless radio is forced to work in this channel in order to maintain the connection.
6.3.1.4.2 Access Point Display information about wireless connection (Access Point mode). Wireless AP information Field Name Sample Value 1. Channel 1 (2.41 GHz) Explanation The channel which is used to broadcast the SSID and to establish new connections to devices. 2. Country code 00(World) Country code. 3. SSID RUT200_test The SSID that is being broadcast. Other devices will see this and will be able to use to connect to your wireless network. 4.
6.3.1.5 Associated Stations Outputs a list of all devices and their MAC addresses that are maintain a connection with your router right now. This can either be the information of the Access Point that the router is connecting to in STA mode or a list of all devices that are connecting to the router in AP mode: 1. 2. Field Name MAC Address Device Name 3. Signal 4. RX Rate 5. TX Rate Sample Value C0:11:73:94:E8:E5 android2450c1993f706ced -42dBm 72.2Mbit/s, MCS 7, 20MHz 52.
6.3.1.7 OpenVPN Server Display OpenVPN connection information on server side. 1. 2. 2. 3. 4. 5. Field Name Enabled Status Type IP Mask Time Sample Value Yes/No Connected Server 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 0h 6m 31s Explanation OpenVPN status Connection status A type of OpenVPN instance that has been created Remote virtual network's IP address Remote virtual network's subnet mask How long the connection has been established 6.3.1.
6.3.1.9 VRRP VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) for LAN 1. 2. Field Name Status Virtual IP Sample Value Enabled 192.168.1.253 3. Priority 100 4. Router** Master **-Exclusive to other Modes with Slave. Explanation VRRP status Virtual IP address(-es) for LAN’s VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) cluster Router with the highest priority value on the same VRRP cluster will act as a master, range [1 - 255] Connection mode – Master 6.3.1.
1. 2. 3. 4. Field Name Type Status Port Active Connections Sample Value SSH; HTTP; HTTPS Disabled/Enabled 22; 80; 443 0(0.00B);0(0.00B); 6(558.12 KB) Explanation Type of connection protocol Connection status Connection port used Count of active connections and the amount of data transmitted in KB 6.3.1.10.1 Last Connections Displays information about the last 3 local and remote connections 1. 2. 3. 4.
6.4 Device information The page displays factory information that was written into the device during manufacturing process. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Field Name Serial number Product code Batch number Hardware revision IMEI IMSI Ethernet LAN MAC Ethernet WAN MAC Wireless MAC Model FW version Sample Value 77885555 RUT900001000 1000 0001 351579053257484 246021003515790 00:1E:42:00:00:1E 00:1E:42:00:00:11 00:1E:42:00:00:12 HE910-D 12.00.
6.5 Services The page displays the usage of the available services.
6.6 Routes The page displays ARP table and active IP routes of the device. 6.6.1 ARP Show the router’s active ARP table. An ARP table contains recently cached MAC addresses of every immediate device that was communicating with the router. 1. Field Name IP Address Sample Value 192.168.99.17 2. MAC Address 00:25:22:D7:CA:A7 3.
1. 2. Field Name Network Target Sample Value loopback 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0/0 3. 4.
6.7 Graphs Real-time graphs show how various statistical data changes over time. 6.7.1 Mobile Signal Strength Displays mobile signal strength variation in time (measured in dBm) 1. 2. 3. 4. Field Name Connection type Signal Average Peak Sample Value 3G (WCDMA) -72 dBm -72.
6.7.2 Realtime Load This tri-graph illustrates average CPU load values in real time. The graph consists out of three color coded graphs, each one corresponding to the average CPU load over 1 (red), 5 (orange) and 15 (yellow) most recent minutes. 1. 2. 3. Field Name 1/5/15 Minutes Load Average Peak Sample Value 0.83 Explanation Time interval for load averaging, colour of the diagram 0.86 1.
6.7.3 Realtime Traffic These graphs illustrate the average system inbound and outbound traffic over the course of 3 minutes; each new measurement is taken every 3 seconds. Each graph consists out of two color coded graphs (green graph shows the outbound traffic, blue graph shows the inbound traffic). Although not graphed, the page also displays peak loads and averages of inbound and outbound traffic. 1.
6.7.4 Realtime Wireless Displays the wireless radio signal, signal noise and the theoretical maximum channel permeability. Average and peak signal levels are displayed.
6.7.5 Realtime Connections Displays currently active network connections with the information about network, protocol, source and destination addresses, transfer speed.
6.8 Mobile Traffic Displays mobile connection data sent and received in KB of this day, week and month. By default mobile traffic usage logging is disabled. To use this functionality is needed to enable it.
1. 2. Field Name Enable Interval between records (sec) Sample Value Enable/Disable 60 Explanation Make the functionality active/inactive The interval between logging records (minimum 60 sec) 6.9 Events Log Event log displays such actions as: login, reboot, firmware flashing and reset. 6.9.1 All Events Displays all router events, their types and time of occurrence. 6.9.2 System Events Displays all system events, their type and time of occurrence.
7 Network 7.1 Mobile 7.1.1 General 7.1.1.1 Mobile configuration Here you can configure mobile settings which are used when connecting to your local 3G network.
1. QMI 2. Connection type Mode 3. APN “bangapro” 4. PIN number Any number that falls between 0000 and 9999 5. CHAP, PAP or none 7. Dialing number Authentication method Username 8. Password “password” 9. Service mode 2G only, 3G only, 4G only or automatic. 10. Deny data roaming Use IPv4 only Enable/Disable 6. 11. NAT / Passthrough “username” Enable / Disable The connection type used when connecting to a network. It can either be PPP or QMI. PPP is considerably slower than QMI.
Using Passthrough Mode will disable most of the router capabilities! DHCP mode: Static Enter your computer’s MAC address (xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx) to MAC Address field and select Lease time (expiration time for leased addresses). Device, whose MAC address will be entered, will get IP from the GSM operator. Other connected devices will get IP from the router’s DHCP server, but these devices will not have internet access.
DHCP mode: Dynamic When using Dynamic mode, the device will get an IP from the GSM operator, which connects to the router first. When using Passthrough in dynamic mode, the DHCP in LAN configuration will be disabled. DHCP mode: No DHCP Using no DHCP mode, the IP (also subnet, gateway and DNS) should be entered manually on your device which you are trying to connect to the router’s LAN. When using Passthrough in no DHCP mode, the DHCP in LAN configuration will be disabled. 7.1.1.2 Mobile Data On Demand 1.
7.1.2.2 SMS Warning Configuration * Your carrier's data usage accounting may differ. Teltonika is not liable should any accounting discrepancies occur.
7.2 WAN 7.2.1 Operation Mode Your WAN configuration determines how the router will be connecting to the internet. 3. Type Main WAN Backup WAN/Load balancing Interface Name 4. 5. 6. Protocol IP Address Sort 1. 2. Explanation Switches between Mobile, Wired and WiFi interfaces for main WAN Let’s user select one or two interfaces for WAN backup Displays the WAN interface name, and changes interface priority.
7.2.2.1 General Setup 7.2.2.1.1 Static: This is the configuration setup for when you select the static protocol. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Filed name IPv4 address IPv4 netmask IPv4 gateway IPv4 broadcast Sample 192.168.99.162 255.255.255.0 192.168.99.254 192.168.99.255 Use custom DNS servers 8.8.8.8 8.8.6.
7.2.2.1.3 PPPoE This protocol is mainly used by DSL providers: This is the configuration setup for when you select PPPoE protocol. 1. Filed name PAP/CHAP username Sample test 2. 3. PAP/CHAP password Access Concentrator your_password auto 4. Service Name auto Explanation Your username and password that you would use to connect to your carrier’s network. A mask used to define how “large” the WAN network is Specifies the name of the access concentrator. Leave empty to auto detect.
1. 2 Field name Disable NAT Override MAC address Sample value On/Off 86:48:71:B7:E9:E4 3. Override MTU 1500 4. Use gateway metric 0 Explanation Toggle NAT on and off. Override MAC address of the WAN interface. If your ISP gives you a static IP address it might also bind it to your computer’s MAC address (i.e. that IP will only work with your computer). In this field you can enter your computer’s MAC address and “fool” the gateway in thinking that it is communicating with your computer.
9. Override MTU 1500 Maximum transmission unit – specifies the largest possible size of a data packet. 1. Field name Disable NAT Sample value Enable/Disable 2 3. Use default gateway Use gateway metric Enable/Disable 0 4. Enable/Disable 6.
7.2.2.2.4 IP Aliases IP aliases are a way of defining or reaching a subnet that works in the same space as the regular network. As you can see, the configuration is very similar to the static protocol; only in the example a 99th subnet is defined. Now if some device has an IP in the 99 subnet (192.168.99.
The majority of the options consist of timing and other important parameters that help determine the health of your primary connection. Regular health checks are constantly performed in the form of ICMP packets (Pings) on your primary connection. When the connection’s state starts to change (READY->NOT READY and vice versa) a necessary amount of failed or passed health checks has to be reached before the state changes completely.
7.3 LAN This page is used to configure the LAN network, where all your devices and computers that you connect to the router will reside. 7.3.1 Configuration 7.3.1.1 General Setup 1. 2 3. Field name IP address IP netmask IP broadcast Sample value 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 Explanation Address that the router uses on the LAN network A mask used to define how “large” the LAN network is IP broadcasts are used by BOOTP and DHCP clients to find and send requests to their respective servers 3.1.1.1 7.3.1.
7.3.2 DHCP Server The DHCP server is the router’s side service that can automatically configure the TCP/IP settings of any device that requests such a service. If you connect a device that has been configured to obtain IP address automatically the DHCP server will lease an IP address and the device will be able to fully communicate with the router. 7.3.2.1 General Setup 1. Field Name DHCP 2. Start Sample value Enable / Disable/ DHCP Relay 100 3. Limit 150 4.
1. Field Name Sample Value Dynamic DHCP Checked/Unchecked 2. Force 3. IP netmask 4. DHCP Options Checked/Unchecked Explanation Dynamically allocate client addresses, if set to 0 only clients present in the ethers files are served Forces DHCP serving even if another DHCP server is detected on the same network segment. You can override your LAN netmask here to make the DHCP server think it’s serving a larger or a smaller network than it actually is.
7.3.2.4.2 Advanced Settings You may also optionally define a broadcast address and a custom DNS server.
7.4 Wireless On this page you can configure your wireless settings. Depending on whether your WAN mode is set to WiFi or not, the page will display either the options for configuring an Access Point or options for configuring a connection to a local access point. Access Point: Here you can see the Overview of the wireless configuration. It is divided into two main sections – device and interface. One is dedicated to configuring hardware parameters, the other – software.
7.4.1.1 Device 7.4.1.1.1 Advanced Settings Here you can configure more advanced parameters: 1. Field name Mode Sample value Auto, b, g, g+n 2. Country Code 3. 4. Transmit power Fragmentation threshold 5. RTS/CTS Threshold Explanation Different modes provide different throughput and security options. Any ISO/IEC 3166 alpha2 Selecting this will help the wireless radio configure it’s internal country code parameters to meet your country’s wireless regulations.
First select an encryption method: TKIP, CCMP, TKIP&CCMP and auto. Note: Some authentication methods won’t support TKIP (and TKIP&CCMP) encryption. After you’ve selected your encryption method, you should enter your pass phrase, which must be at least 8 characters long. 7.4.1.2.2 MAC-Filter Filter – you can define a rule for what to do with the MAC list you’ve defined. You can either allow only the listed MACs or allow ALL, but forbid the listed ones. 7.4.1.2.
7.5 VLAN On this page you can configure your Virtual LAN settings. 7.5.1 VLAN Networks 7.5.1.1 VLAN Functionality 1. Field Name VLAN mode Sample Value Disabled / Tag based Explanation Lets the user choose the VLAN mode or disable VLAN functionality. 7.5.1.2 VLAN mode – Tag based: 1. 3. 4. Field Name VLAN ID Wireless access points LAN Sample Value 2 Enabled / Disabled Explanation VLAN Identification number, allowed in range (1-4094) Assign selected access point(s) to selected LAN.
2. Interface name eth0 tap0 Specifies LAN interface name 7.6 Firewall In this section we will look over the various firewall features that come with RUT230. 7.6.1 General Settings The router’s firewall is a standard Linux iptables package, which uses routing chains and policies to facilitate control over inbound and outbound traffic. 1. 2.
7.6.2 DMZ By enabling DMZ for a specific internal host (e.g.: your computer), you will expose that host and it’s services to the router’s WAN network (i.e. - internet). 7.6.3 Port Forwarding Here you can define your own port forwarding rules. You can use port forwarding to set up servers and services on local LAN machines. The above picture shows how you can set up a rule that would allow a website that is being hosted on 192.168.1.
1. Field Name Name Sample value Enable_SSH_WAN_PASSTHROUGH 2. 3. Protocol External Port TCP/UDP/TCP+UDP/Other 1-65535 4. Internal IP address 5. Internal port IP address of a computer on your LAN 1-65535 Explanation Name of the rule. Used purely to make it easier to manage rules. The type of protocol of the incoming packet. The traffic will be forwarded from this port of the WAN network. The IP address of the internal machine that hosts a service that we want to access from the outside.
7. Source port any 8. External IP address any 9. External port 22 10. Internal zone LAN/VPN/WAN 11. Internal IP address 127.0.0.1 12. Internal port any 13. Enable NAT loopback Enable/Disable 14.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Field Name Name Protocol Source Destination Action Enable 7. Sort Explanation Name of the rule. Used for easier rules management purpose only Protocol type of incoming or outgoing packet Match incoming traffic from this IP or range only Redirect matched traffic to the given IP address and destination port Action to be taken for the packet if it matches the rule Self-explanatory. Uncheck to make the rule inactive.
4. 5. 6. any any zone/LAN/VPN/WAN any Match traffic with selected ICMP type only Match incoming traffic from this zone only Match incoming traffic from these MACs only 7. 8. Match ICMP type Source zone Source MAC address Source address Source port any any 9. Destination zone 10.
7.6.4.3 Source NAT Source NAT is a specific form of masquerading which allows fine grained control over the source IP used for outgoing traffic, for example to map multiple WAN addresses to internal subnets. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Field Name Name Protocol Source Destination SNAT Sample value SNAT TCP/UDP/Any/ICMP/Custom LAN/VPN/WAN LAN/VPN/WAN Rewrite to source IP 10.101.1.10 6.
1. 2. Field Name Name Protocol Sample value SNAT TCP/UDP/Any/ICMP/Custom 3. 4. 5. 6. Source zone Source MAC address Source address Source port LAN/VPN/WAN any any any 7. 8. Destination zone Destination IP address LAN/VPN/WAN Select from the list 9. Destination port any 10. SNAT IP address 11. SNAT port 12. Extra arguments “10.101.1.10” “22” Explanation Used to make rule management easier Protocol of the packet that is being matched against traffic rules.
7.6.5 Custom Rules Here you have the ultimate freedom in defining your rules – you can enter them straight into the iptables program. Just type them out into the text field ant it will get executed as a Linux shell script. If you are unsure of how to use iptables, check out the internet for manuals, examples and explanations. 7.6.6 DDOS Prevention 7.6.6.
1. 2. Field Name Enable SYN flood protection SYN flood rate Sample value Enable/Disable “25” 3. SYN flood burst “50” 4. TCP SYN cookies Enable/Disable Explanation Makes router more resistant to SYN flood attacks. Set rate limit (packets/second) for SYN packets above which the traffic is considered flooded. Set burst limit for SYN packets above which the traffic is considered flooded if it exceeds the allowed rate.
1. 2. 3. 4. Field Name Enable SSH limit Limit period Limit Limit burst Sample value Enable/Disable Second/Minute/Hour/Day “10” “5” Explanation Enable SSH connections limit in selected period Select in what period limit SSH connections Maximum SSH connections during the period Indicating the maximum burst before the above limit kicks in. 7.6.6.
1. 2. 3. 4. Field Name Enable HTTPS limit Limit period Limit Limit burst Sample value Enable/Disable Second/Minute/Hour/Day “10” “10” Explanation Limits HTTPS connections per period Select in what period to limit HTTPS connections Maximum HTTPS connections during the period Indicating the maximum burst 7.6.7 Port Scan Prevention 7.6.7.1 Port Scan 1. 2. Field Name Enable Interval Sample value Enable/Disable 30 3.
7.7 Routing 7.7.1 Static Routes Static routes specify over which interface and gateway a certain host or network can be reached. 1. 2. 3. 4. Field name Routing table Interface Destination address Netmask Value MAIN/WAN/WAN2/WAN3 MAIN/WAN/WAN2/WAN3 IP address IP mask 5. Gateway IP address 6.
7.7.2 Dynamic Routes 7.7.2.1 General Dynamic routes provide dynamic routing which enables the router to select paths according to real-time logical network layout changes. 1. 2. Field name Enable Router ID Value Enable/Disable 192.168.1.1 Explanation Enable dynamic routes Router’s ID 7.7.2.2 OSPF Protocol 7.7.2.2.1 OSPF General Instance 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
7.7.2.2.2 OSPF Area The OSPF network can be divided into sub-domains called areas. 1. 2. Field name Area name Enable Value OSPF_area Yes/No Explanation OSPF area’s name Enable/disable OSPF area To see at specific configuration settings press “edit” button located in newly created OSPF area. A new page with detailed configuration appears, as shown in the picture below. 1. 2. 3. 4.
7.7.2.3 General Protocol 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Field name Enable Learn Persist Scan time Import Export Enable Scan time Value Enable/Disable Enable/Disable Enable/Disable 20 All All Enable/Disable 10 Explanation Enable/Disable settings Enables route learning If checked it allows route storing.
8 Services 8.1 VRRP 8.1.1 VRRP LAN Configuration Settings 1. 2. Field name Enable IP address Sample Enable/Disable 192.168.1.253 3. Virtual ID 1 4.
8.2 Web Filter 8.2.1 Site blocking 1. 2. Field name Enable Mode Sample Enable/Disable Whitelist/Blacklist 3. 4. Enable Host name Enable/Disable www.yahoo.com Explanation Enable host name based websites blocking Whitelist - allow every site on the list and block everything else. Blacklist - block every site on the list and allow everything else. Check to enable site blocking Block/allow site with this hostname 8.2.2 Proxy Based Content Blocker 1. Field name Enable Sample Enable/Disable 2.
8.3 NTP NTP configuration lets you setup and synchronize routers time. Field name Current System time Time zone Enable NTP Description 1. Local time of router. 2. Time zone of your country. 3. Enable system’s time synchronization with time server using NTP (Network Time Protocol) 4. Update interval How often router updates systems time 5. Save time to flash Save last synchronized time to flash memory 6. Count of time Total amount of times that router will do the synchronization.
8.4 VPN 8.4.1 OpenVPN VPN (Virtual Private Network) is a method for secure data transfer through unsafe public network. This section explains how to configure OpenVPN, which is implementation of VPN supported by the RUT900 router. A picture below demonstrates default OpenVPN configurations list, which is empty, so you have to define a new configuration to establish any sort of OpenVPN connection.
To see at specific configuration settings press “edit” button located in newly created configuration entry. A new page with detailed configuration appears, as shown in the picture below (TLS client example).
You can set custom settings here according to your VPN needs. Below is summary of parameters available to set: 1. 2. Field name Enabled TUN/TAP 3. 4. 5. Protocol Port LZO 6. 7. Encryption Authentication 8. 9. 10. TLS cipher Remote host/IP address Resolve Retry 11. Keep alive 12. Remote network IP address Remote network IP netmask Max routes HMAC authentication algorithm Additional HMAC authentication Certificate authority 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Explanation Switches configuration on and off.
18. Client certificate 19. Client key Client certificate is a type of digital certificate that is used by client systems to make authenticated requests to a remote server. Client certificates play a key role in many mutual authentication designs, providing strong assurances of a requester's identity. Authenticating the client to the server and establishing precisely who they are After setting any of these parameters press “Save” button.
8.4.2 IPSec The IPsec protocol client enables the router to establish a secure connection to an IPsec peer via the Internet. IPsec is supported in two modes - transport and tunnel. Transport mode creates secure point to point channel between two hosts. Tunnel mode can be used to build a secure connection between two remote LANs serving as a VPN solution.
1. 2. 3. Field name Enable IKE version Mode 4. My identifier type 5. My identifier 6. Dead Peer Detection 7. Pre shared key 8. Remote VPN endpoint 9. IP address/Subnet mask 10. Enable keep alive 11. Host 12. Ping period (sec) Value Enabled/Disabled IKEv1 or IKEv2 “Main” or “Aggressive” Address, FQDN, User FQDN Enabled/Disabled Explanation Check box to enable IPSec.
Value DES, 3DES, AES 128, AES 192, AES256 2. Field name Encryption algorithm Authentication 3. Hash algorthm MD5, SHA1, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512 4. DH group 4. PFS group 5. Lifetime MODP768, MODP1024, MODP1536, MODP2048, MODP3072, MODP4096 MODP768, MODP1024, MODP1536, MODP2048, MODP3072, MODP4096, No PFS Hours, Minutes, Seconds 1.
8.4.3 GRE Tunnel GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation RFC2784) is a solution for tunneling RFC1812 private address-space traffic over an intermediate TCP/IP network such as the Internet. GRE tunneling does not use encryption it simply encapsulates data and sends it over the WAN. In the example network diagram two distant networks LAN1 and LAN2 are connected. To create GRE tunnel the user must know the following parameters: 1. Source and destination IP addresses. 2. Tunnel local IP address 3.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Field name Enabled Remote endpoint IP address Remote network Remote network netmask Local tunnel IP Local tunnel netmask MTU 8. TTL 9. PMTUD 10. Enable Keep alive 11. Keep Alive host 12. Keep Alive interval Explanation Check the box to enable the GRE Tunnel function. Specify remote WAN IP address. IP address of LAN network on the remote device. Network of LAN network on the remote device. Range [0-32]. Local virtual IP address. Cannot be in the same subnet as LAN network.
8.4.4 PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is a protocol (set of communication rules) that allows corporations to extend their own corporate network through private "tunnels" over the public Internet. Effectively, a corporation uses a wide-area network as a single large local area network. A company no longer needs to lease its own lines for wide-area communication but can securely use the public networks. This kind of interconnection is known as a virtual private network (VPN). 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. name Enable Use as default gateway Server Username Password Explanation Enable current configuration Use this PPTP instance as default gateway The server IP address or hostname The user name for authorization with the server The password for authorization with the server 3.2.
8.4.5 L2TP Allows setting up a L2TP server or client. Below is L2TP server configuration example. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Field name Enable Local IP Remote IP range begin Remote IP range end Username Password Explanation Check the box to enable the L2TP Tunnel function.
8.5 Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS (DDNS) is a domain name service allowing to link dynamic IP addresses to static hostname. To start using this feature firstly you should register to DDNS service provider (example list is given in description). You are provided with add/delete buttons to manage and use different DDNS configurations at the same time! You can configure many different DDNS Hostnames in the main DDNS Configuration section. To edit your selected configuration, hit Edit.
1. 2. 3. Field name Enable Status Service Value Enable/Disable 4. 5. 6. 7. Hostname Username Password IP Source yourhost.example.org your_username your_password Public Private Custom 8. 9. Network IP renew interval (min) 10. Force IP renew 1. dydns.org 2. 3322.org 3. no-ip.com 4. easydns.com 5. zoneedit.com WAN 10 (minutes) 472 (minutes) Explanation Enables current DDNS configuration. Timestamp of the last IP check or update. Your dynamic DNS service provider selected from the list.
8.6 SMS Utilities RUT240 has extensive amount of various SMS Utilities. These are subdivided into 6 sections: SMS Utilities, Call Utilities, User Groups, SMS Management, Remote Configuration and Statistics. 8.6.
- Switch monitoring on/off - Get Monitoring status - UCI parameters You can choose your SMS Keyword (text to be sent) and authorized phone number in the main menu. You can edit each created rule by hitting Edit button. 1. Field name Reboot Enable Action SMS text Authorization method Allowed users Get status via SMS after reboot Explanation Notes This check box will enable and disable SMS reboot function. The action to be performed when this rule is met. SMS text which will reboot router.
Message text 2. Get status Enable Action Enable SMS Status SMS text Authorization method Allowed users Message text 3. Get OpenVPN status Enable Action SMS text Authorization method 4. Allowed users Switch WiFi On/Off Enable Action SMS text Authorization method Allowed users Write to config 5. Which status information should be included in SMS: Data state, Operator, Connection type, Signal Strength, Connection State, IP You can select which status elements to display.
Enable Action SMS text Authorization method Allowed users Write to config 6. Manage OpenVPN Enable Action SMS text Authorization method 7. Allowed users Change mobile data settings Enable Action SMS text Authorization method Allowed users This check box will enable and disable this function. The action to be performed when this rule is met. SMS text which will turn mobile data ON/OFF. What kind of authorization to use for SIM management.
6. password= user Used only if PAP or CHAP authorization is selected All Mobile settings can be changed in one SMS. Between each pair a space symbol is necessary. Example: cellular apn=internet.gprs dialnumber=*99***1#auth_mode=pap service=3gonly username=user password=user Important Notes: 8. • 3G settings must be configured correctly. If SIM card has PIN number you must enter it at “Network” > “3G” settings. Otherwise SMS reboot function will not work.
Allowed users Enable SSH access Enable remote SSH access 11. Web access Control Enable Action SMS text Authorization method Allowed users Enable HTTP access Enable remote HTTP access Enable remote HTTPS access 12. Restore to default Enable Action SMS text Authorization method Allowed users 13. Force switch SIM Enable Action SMS text Authorization method Allowed users Sender phone number Whitelist of allow users Enable this to reach router via SSH from LAN (Local Area Network).
14. Force FW upgrade from server Enable Action SMS text Authorization method Allowed users 15. Force Config update from server Enable Action SMS text Authorization method Allowed users 16. Switch monitoring on/off Enable Action SMS text Authorization method Allowed users 17. Monitoring status Enable Action SMS text Authorization method This check box will enable and disable this function. The action to be performed when this rule is met. SMS text which will force router to upgrade firmware from server.
Action SMS text Authorization method The action to be performed when this rule is met. SMS text which will turn monitoring ON/OFF What kind of authorization to use for SIM management. UCI lets you set or get any parameter from router's configuration files. SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and special symbols. Capital letters also matters. By serial or by router admin password. UCI via SMS parameters: UCI lets you set or get any parameter from router's configuration files.
8.6.2 Call Utilities Allow users to call to the router in order to perform one of the actions: Reboot, Get Status, turn WiFi ON/OFF, turn Mobile data ON/OFF. Only thing that is needed is to call routers SIM card number from allowed phone (user) and RUT900 will perform all actions that are assigned for this particular number. To configure new action on call rules you just need to click the Add button in the „New Call rule” section. After that, you get in to the “Modify Call Rule section”. 1. 2.
8.6.3 User Groups Give possibility to group phone numbers for SMS management purposes. You can then later use these groups in all related SMS functionalities. This option helps if there are several Users who should have same roles when managing router via SMS. You can create new user group by entering group name and clicking on Add button in “Create New User Group” section. After that you get to “Modify User Group” section. 1. 2.
8.6.4 SMS Management 8.6.4.1 Read SMS In SMS Management page Read SMS you can read and delete received/stored SMS. 8.6.4.2 Send SMS 1. Field name Phone number Sample +3701111111 2. Message My text. Explanation Recipients phone number. Should be preceded with country code, i.e. “+370” Message text, special characters are allowed. 3.3.1.
8.6.4.3 Storage With storage option you can choose for router NOT to delete SMS from SIM card. If this option is not used, router will automatically delete all incoming messages after they have been read. Message status “read/unread” is examined every 60 seconds. All “read” messages are deleted. 1. 2. Field name Save messages on SIM SIM card memory 3.
8.6.5 Remote Configuration RUT240 can be configured via SMS from another RUT240. You only have to select which configuration details to send, generate the SMS Text, type in the phone number and Serial number of the router that you wish to configure and Send the SMS. Total count of SMS is managed automatically. You should be aware of possible number of SMS and use this feature at your own responsibility. It should not, generally, be used if you have high cost per SMS.
Field name 1.
12. IP broadcast “217.147.40.255” 13. Primary SIM card 14. Mobile connection 15. APN SIM1/SIM2 Use pppd mode Use ndis mode “internet.mnc012.mcc345.gprs” 16. Dialing number “+37060000001” 17. Authentication method CHAP/PAP/None 18. User name “admin” 19. Password “password” 20. Service mode 21. IP address Auto 4G only 3G only 2G only “192.168.1.1” 22. IP netmask “255.255.255.0” 23. IP broadcast “192.168.1.255” Field name 1. 2.
3. Authorization method No authorization By serial By router admin password What kind of authorization to use for remote configuration 8.6.6 Statistics In statistics page you can review how much SMS was sent and received on both SIM card slots. You can also reset the counters. 3.
8.7 SNMP SNMP settings window allows you to remotely monitor and send GSM event information to the server. 8.7.1 SNMP Settings Field name 1. Enable SNMP service Sample Enable/Disable 2. Enable remote access Enable/Disable 3. Port 4. Community 161 Public/Private/Custom 5. Community name 6. Location 7. Contact 8. Name Variables/OID custom Location email@example.com Name 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.1 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.2 1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.
8.7.2 TRAP Settings 1. Field name SNMP Trap Sample Enable/Disable 2. Host/IP 192.168.99.155 3. 4.
8.8 SMS Gateway 8.8.1 Post/Get Configuration Post/Get Configuration allows you to perform actions by writing these requests URL after your device IP address. Field name 1. 2. Enable User name Values Enabled / Disabled Notes Enable SMS management functionality through POST/GET admin User name used for authorization 3. Password ******* Password used for authorization (default- admin01) Do not forget to change parameters in the url according to your POST/GET Configuration! 8.8.1.
8.8.1.
8.8.2 Scheduled Messages Scheduled messages allow to periodically sending mobile messages to specified number. 8.8.2.1 Scheduled Messages Configuration Field name 1. 2. 3. 4. Enable Recipient’s phone number Message text Message sending interval Values Enable/Disable Notes Activates periodical messages sending. “+37060000001” Phone number that will receive messages. “Test” Day/Week/Month/Year Message that will be send. Message sending period. 8.8.
4. Message “Text” Message text that will be sent in reply. Values Enable/Disable Explanation Enables SMPP server admin ●●●●●●● 7777 User name for authentication on SMPP server Password for authentication on SMPP server A port will be used for SMPP server communications. Allowed all not used ports [0-65535] 8.8.4 SMPP Field name 1. 2. 3. 4.
8.9 Hotspot Wireless hotspot provides essential functionality for managing an open access wireless network. In addition to standard RADIUS server authentication there is also the ability to gather and upload detailed logs on what each device (denoted as a MAC address) was doing on the network (what sites were traversed, etc.). 8.9.1 General settings 8.9.1.1 Main settings 1. 2. Field name Enabled AP IP Explanation Check this flag to enable hotspot functionality on the router. Access Point IP address.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 1. 2. 3. Radius server #1 The IP address of the RADIUS server that is to be used for Authenticating your wireless clients. Radius server #2 The IP address of the second RADIUS server. Authentication port RADIUS server authentication port. Accounting port RADIUS server accounting port.
8.9.2 Internet Access Restriction Settings Allows disable internet access on specified day and hour of every week. 8.9.3 Logging 8.9.3.1 Configuration 1. Field name Enable 2. 3. 4. 5. Server address Username Password Port Explanation Check this box if you want to enable wireless traffic logging. This feature will produce logs which contain data on what websites each client was visiting during the time he was connected to your hotspot.
1. Field name Mode 2. Interval 3. 4. Days Hours, Minutes Explanation The mode of the schedule. Use “Fixed” if you want the uploading to be done on a specific time of the day. Use “Interval” if you want the uploading to be done at fixed interval. Shows up only when “Mode” is set to Interval. Specifies the interval of regular uploads on one specific day. E.g. If you choose 4 hours, the uploading will be done on midnight, 4:00, 8:00, 12:00, 16:00 and 20:00.
8.9.4 Landing Page 8.9.4.1 General Landing Page Settings With this functionality you can customize your Hotspot Landing page. 1. 2. 3. 4.
8.9.4.2 Template In this page you can review landing page template HTML code and modify it. 8.9.5 Radius server configuration An authentication and accounting system used by many Internet Service Providers (ISPs). When you dial in to the ISP you must enter your username and password. This information is passed to a RADIUS server, which checks that the information is correct, and then authorizes access to the ISP system.
1. 2. 3. 4. Field name Enable Remote access Accounting port Authentication port Explanation Activates an authentication and accounting system Activates remote access to radius server Port on which to listen for accounting Port on which to listen for authentication 8.9.6 Statistics On hotspot statistics page you can review statistical information about hotspot instances.
8.10 CLI CLI or Comand Line Interface functionality allows you to enter and execute comands into routers terminal.
8.11 Auto Reboot 8.11.1 Ping Reboot Ping Reboot function will periodically send Ping command to server and waits for echo receive. If no echo is received router will try again sending Ping command defined number times, after defined time interval. If no echo is received after the defined number of unsuccessful retries, router will reboot. It is possible to turn of the router rebooting after defined unsuccessful retries.
8.11.2 Periodic Reboot 1. 2. 3. Field name Enable Days Hours, Minutes Explanation This check box will enable or disable Periodic reboot feature. This check box will enable router rebooting at the defined days. Uploading will be done on that specific time of the day 3.
8.12 Input/Output 8.12.1 Main information Digital OUT: open collector type values, 30V@0.3A. Digital IN: non-isolated, Logic low 0...+5V, Logic high +8...+40V 8.12.2 Status In this page you can review the current state of router’s input and output. Field name 1. Digital Input name 2. Input shorted state 3.
3.5.1 Field name 1. Digital Isolated Input name 2. High logic level state 3.
8.12.3 Input Allows you to set up input parameters and specify what actions should be taken after triggering event of input. In check analog section you can change the analog input checking interval. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
8.12.4 Output 8.12.4.1 Output configuration 1. Field name Open collector output Sample Low level / High level Explanation Choose what open collector output will be in active state 8.12.4.2 ON/OFF 1.
8.12.4.3 Post/Get Configuration 1. 2. 3. Field name Enable Username Password Sample Enable /Disable User1 Pass1 Explanation Enable POST/GET output functionality Service user name User password for authentication Syntax of Output HTTP POST/GET string With Output post/get you can manage only Output 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. Field name IP_ADDRESS Action Pin Time (sec) Sample 192.168.1.
8.12.4.4 Periodic Control Periodic control function allows user to set up schedule by which the outputs are either turned ON or OFF at specific time. After clicking on ADD button (Or Edit, if the rule is already created) you get the second periodic output configuration page with extra parameters to set.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Field name Enable Output Action Action timeout Timeout (sec) Mode Hours Minutes Days Sample Enable/Disable Digital OC output On / Off Enabled / Disabled 10 Fixed / Interval 15 25 Monday Explanation Enable this output rule Specify the output type Specify the action to be taken Enable timeout for this rule Specifies after how much time this action should end.
8.13 QoS QoS (Quality of Service) is the idea that transmission rates, error rates, and other characteristics can be measured, improved, and, to some extent, guaranteed in advance. QoS is of particular concern for the continuous transmission of high-bandwidth video and multimedia information. QoS can be improved with traffic shaping techniques such as packet, network traffic, and port prioritization. Field name 1. Interface 2. Enable 3. Calculate overhead 4. Half-duplex 5. Download speed (kbit/s) 6.
9 System 9.1 Setup Wizard The configuration wizard provides a simple way of quickly configuring the device in order to bring it up to basic functionality. The wizard is comprised out of 4 steps and they are as follows: Step 1 (General change) First, the wizard prompts you to change the default password. Simply enter the same password into both Password and Confirmation fields, select time zone and press Save. Step 2 (Mobile Configuration) Next we have to enter your mobile configuration.
Step 3 (LAN) Next, you are given the chance to configure your LAN and DHCP server options. For a detailed explanation see LAN under Network. Step 4 (WiFi) The final step allows you to configure your wireless settings in order to set up a rudimentary Access Point. When you’re done with the configuration wizard, press Save.
9.2 Profiles Router can have 5 configuration profiles, which you can later apply either via WebUI or via SMS. When you add New Profile, you save current full configuration of the router. Note: profile names cannot exceed 10 symbols. 9.3 Administration 9.3.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 1 0 Field name Router name Host name New Password Confirm new password Language IPv6 support Show mobile info at login page Show WAN IP at login page On/Off LEDs Restore to default Explanation Enter your new router name. Enter your new host name Enter your new administration password. Changing this password will change SSH password as well. Re-enter your new administration password. Website will be translated into selected language.
9.3.
7. Field name System log level Save log in Include GSMD information Include PPPD information Include Chat script information Include network topology information System Log 8. Kernel Log 9. 10. Troubleshoot file TCP dump file 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Explanation Debug level should always be used, unless instructed otherwise. Default RAM memory should always be used unless instructed otherwise. Default setting – enabled should be used, unless instructed otherwise.
4.1.1 9.3.3 Backup 1. Field name Backup archive 2. Restore from backup Explanation Download current router settings file to personal computer. This file can be loaded to other RUT230 with same Firmware version in order to quickly configure it. Select, upload and restore router settings file from personal computer.
9.3.3.1 Access control 9.3.3.1.1 General Field name 1. Enable SSH access 2. Remote SSH access 3. Port 4. Enable HTTP access 5. Enable remote HTTP access 6. Port 7. Enable remote HTTPS access 8. Port 9. Enable JSON RPC 10. Enable CLI 11. Enable remote CLI 12. Port Explanation Check box to enable SSH access. Check box to enable remote SSH access.
9.3.3.1.2 Safety 1. 2. 3. 4. Field name SSH access secure enable Clean after reboot Fail count WebUI access secure enable Explanation Check box to enable SSH access secure functionality. If check box is selected – blocked addresses are removed after every reboot. Specifies maximum connection attempts count before access blocking. Check box to enable secure WebUI access. 9.3.
1. 2. Field name Host Ping 3. Traceroute 4. Nslookup Explanation Enter server IP address or hostname. Utility used to test the reach ability of a host on an Internet IP network and to measure the roundtrip time for messages sent from the originating host to a destination server. Server echo response will be shown after few seconds if server is accessible. Diagnostics tool for displaying the route (path) and measuring transit delays of packets across an Internet IP network.
Field name 1. Mobile 2. SMS counter 3. System 4. Wireless 5. WAN 6. Local network 7. Access control 8. Recent system events 9. Recent network events 10. VRRP 11.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Field name Enable remote monitoring Hostname Port Monitoring Connection state Router LAN MAC address Router serial number Explanation Check box to enable/disable remote monitoring The name of the host Port numver Shows monitoring status. Shows if router is connected to monitoring system MAC address of the Ethernet LAN ports Serial number of the device 9.4 User scripts Advanced users can insert their own commands that will be executed at the end of booting process.
In Script Management window is shown content of a file /etc/rc.local. This file is executed at the end of startup, executing the line: sh /etc/rc.local In this script is needed to use sh (ash) commands. It should be noted, that this is embedded device and sh functionality is not full. 4.2 9.5 Firmware 9.5.1 Firmware Keep mobile settings – if the check box is selected router will keep saved user mobile configuration settings after firmware upgrade. FW image – router firmware upgrade file.
9.5.2 FOTA 1. Field name Server address 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. User name Password Enable auto check Auto check mode WAN wired Explanation Specify server address to check for firmware updates. E.g. “http://teltonika.sritis.lt/rut9xx_auto_update/clients/” User name for server authorization. Password name for server authorization. Check box to enable automatic checking for new firmware updates. Select when to perform auto check function.
10 Device Recovery The following section describes available options for recovery of malfunctioning device. Usually device can become unreachable due to power failure during firmware upgrade or if its core files were wrongly modified in the file system. Teltonika’s routers offer several options for recovering from these situations. 10.1 Reset button Reset button is located on the back panel of the device. Reset button has several functions: Reboot the device.
11 Glossary WAN – Wide Area Network is a telecommunication network that covers a broad area (i.e., any network that links across metropolitan, regional, or national boundaries). Here we use the term WAN to mean the external network that the router uses to reach the internet. LAN – A local area network (LAN) is a computer network that interconnects computers in a limited area such as a home, school, computer laboratory, or office building.
TCP – Transmission Control Protocol – one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP enables two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent.
