MODEL S OWNER'S MANUAL 8.
Contents Overview.............................................................2 Wiper Blades and Washer Jets...........................................151 Fluid Reservoirs....................................................................... 153 Jacking and Lifting.................................................................156 Parts and Accessories...........................................................
Interior Overview 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.
Exterior Overview 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
Doors Keyless Locking and Unlocking Locking and unlocking Model S is convenient. Although you must be carrying a valid key, there is no need to use it. Model S has sensors that can recognize the presence of a key within a range of approximately three feet (one meter). So you can keep your key in your pocket or purse and Model S detects it. When you walk up to Model S carrying your key, doors automatically unlock. If a door handle is retracted, press it and it extends.
Doors If Model S is unable to detect the key, the touchscreen displays a message indicating that a key is not inside. Place the key where Model S can best detect it, which is below the 12V power socket (see Key Not Inside on page 41). 3. Radio equipment on a similar frequency can affect the key. If this happens, move the key at least one foot (30 cm) away from other electronic devices (phone, laptop, etc). If the key does not work, you may need to change its battery.
Doors Using Exterior Door Handles Opening Doors from the Interior A light press on a door handle extends it, provided Model S detects a valid key nearby. To open a door, pull the interior door handle toward you. You can set the door handles to extend automatically whenever you approach the driver’s side carrying the key. On the touchscreen, touch Controls > Settings > Vehicle > Auto-Present Handles > On.
Doors Child-protection Lock Model S has child-protection locks on the rear doors and liftgate to prevent them from being opened using interior handles. Use the touchscreen to turn child protection locks on or off. Touch Controls > Settings > Vehicle > Child Protection Lock. Note: It is recommended that you turn childprotection locks on whenever children are seated in the rear seats.
Doors Opening Interior Doors with No Power If Model S has no electrical power, front doors open as usual using the interior door handles. To open the rear doors, fold back the edge of the carpet below the rear seats to expose the mechanical release cable. Pull the mechanical release cable toward the center.
Windows Opening and Closing Locking Rear Windows Press down on a switch to lower the associated window all the way down. Window switches operate at two levels. To lower a window partially, hold the switch and release when the window is at the desired position. To prevent passengers from using the rear window switches, press the rear window lock switch. The switch light turns on. To unlock rear windows, press the switch again. Similarly, pull a switch to raise the associated window.
Rear Trunk Opening Closing To open the rear trunk, do one of the following: If Model S is not equipped with a powered liftgate, close the trunk by pulling down on the liftgate and pushing firmly until it is fully closed. • • • Touch Controls > Trunk on the touchscreen. Double-click the rear trunk button on the key. Press the switch located under the exterior handle (depending on date of manufacture and options selected at time of purchase, some Model S vehicles require you to first unlock Model S).
Rear Trunk Interior Release Opening with No Power To open the trunk from inside a Model S equipped with the Tesla Built-In Rear Facing Child Seats, press the interior release switch located inside the rear trunk and push the liftgate up. If Model S is locked and is equipped with a power liftgate, the first press unlocks the rear trunk and the second press opens it. If Model S has no electrical power, you can open the rear trunk from inside.
Front Trunk Opening Closing To open the front trunk: The Model S body is made of lightweight aluminum. Therefore, the hood is not heavy enough to latch under its own weight and applying pressure on the front edge or center of the hood can cause damage. To close the hood: Touch ControlsFront Trunk on the touchscreen, or double-click the front trunk button on the key. Pull the hood up. • • • Lower the hood fully until it touches the latches.
Front Trunk Interior Emergency Release Opening with No Power An interior release button inside the front trunk allows a person locked inside to get out. This release button is active whenever Model S is stationary. Note: The mechanical release lever described below is not available on all versions of Model S. For dual-motor vehicles and on some newer models, contact Tesla for assistance.
Glove Box Opening and Closing To open the glove box, press the switch located on the side of the touchscreen. If you leave the glove box open for five minutes, its light automatically turns off. Note: The glove box locks whenever Model S is locked externally, using the key or walkaway locking. It also locks when Model S is in Valet mode (see Valet Mode on page 35). It does not lock when Model S is locked using the touchscreen.
Sunroof Opening and Closing If your Model S is equipped with a sunroof, touch Controls > Sunroof on the touchscreen to operate it. Drag, or tap on, the sunroof slider bar, or touch the image of the sunroof and drag it. The sunroof moves to the selected position. Warning: Before closing the sunroof, ensure that occupants, especially children, do not have any body part extended through the sunroof opening. Failure to do so can cause serious injury.
Cup Holders Opening and Closing To expose a front cup holder, slide back the armrest. To expose rear cup holders (if available on your vehicle), press and release the cup holder face plate located at the back of the center console.
Front and Rear Seats Correct Driving Position Adjusting the Driver’s Seat The seat, head support, seat belt and airbags work together to maximize your safety. Using these correctly ensures greater protection. Position the seat so you can wear the seat belt correctly, while being as far away from the front airbag as possible: 1. 2. 3. Sit upright with both feet on the floor and the seat back reclined no more than 30 degrees.
Front and Rear Seats Folding Rear Seats Raising Rear Seats Model S has a split rear seat that can fold forward. Before raising a rear seat, make sure that the seat belts are not trapped behind the backrest. Note: If Model S is equipped with the optional executive rear seats, these seats do not fold forward. Before folding, remove items from the seats and the rear foot well. To allow the rear seat backs to fold completely flat, you may need to move the front seats forward.
Seat Belts Wearing Seat Belts 3. Insert the latch plate into the buckle and press together until you hear a click indicating it is locked in place. 4. Pull the belt to check that it is securely fastened. Pull the diagonal part of the belt toward the reel to remove excess slack. Using seat belts and child safety seats is the most effective way to protect occupants if a collision occurs. Therefore, wearing a seat belt is required by law in most jurisdictions.
Seat Belts Seat Belt Pre-tensioners The front seat belts are equipped with pre‑tensioners that work in conjunction with the airbags in a severe frontal collision. The pre‑tensioners automatically retract both the seat belt anchor and the seat belt webbing, reducing slack in both the lap and diagonal portions of the belts, resulting in reduced forward movement of the occupant. Warning: Never place anything between you and the seat belt to cushion the impact in the event of an accident.
Seat Belts Testing Seat Belts To confirm that seat belts are operating correctly, perform these three simple checks on each seat belt. 1. 2. 3. With the seat belt fastened, give the webbing nearest the buckle a quick pull. The buckle should remain securely locked. With the belt unfastened, unreel the webbing to its limit. Check that unreeling is free from snags, and visually check the webbing for wear. Allow the webbing to retract, checking that retraction is smooth and complete.
Child Safety Seats Guidelines for Seating Children Your Model S seat belts in the front and second row seats are designed for adults and larger children. You must restrain infants and small children in the second row seats only, and you must use a suitable child safety seat appropriate for the child’s age, weight, and size. Never use child safety seats in the front row passenger seat. Carefully follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer of the child safety seat.
Child Safety Seats Choosing a Child Safety Seat All children age 12 and under should ride in the rear (second row) seats. Always use a child safety seat suitable for a young child’s age and weight. The following table is based on child safety seat recommendations determined by National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). For more information, go to www.nhtsa.gov/ChildSafety/Guidance. Infants Toddlers Young children Age Birth to 1 year* Over 1 year* 4 years and older, and less than 57 in.
Child Safety Seats Seating Larger Children If a child is too large to fit into a child safety seat, but too small to safely fit into the standard seat belts, use a booster seat appropriate for the child’s age and size. Carefully follow the manufacturer’s instructions to secure the booster seat using the seat belts. Do not use the LATCH system to secure booster seats, even in situations where the booster seat is equipped with the LATCH system.
Child Safety Seats Installing LATCH Child Seats Lower LATCH anchors are provided in the second row outboard seats. The anchors are located between the seat's back rest and rear cushion. The exact location of each anchor is identified by a child safety seat identification button, illustrated below. The button is located on the seat back, directly above its associated anchor. Once installed, test the security of the installation before seating a child.
Child Safety Seats Testing a Child Safety Seat Before seating a child, always make sure the child safety seat is not loose: 1. 2. 3. Hold the child safety seat by the belt path and try to slide the safety seat from side to side and front to back. If the seat moves more than one inch (2.5 cm), it is too loose. Tighten the belt or reconnect the LATCH retained child safety seat. If you are unable to reduce slack, try a different seat location or try another child safety seat.
Tesla Built-In Rear Facing Child Seats Usage Restrictions 3. Undo the Velcro strap. 4. Pull the handle to release the head supports from the seat back, then pull the head supports toward you to unfold them. 5. Raise the seat back to the upright position and push until it locks into position. Visually check to ensure that the retaining catches are engaged. 6. Check that the seat back and seat base are securely retained in the upright position by trying to pull the seat back toward you.
Tesla Built-In Rear Facing Child Seats 1. Pull the handle to release the seat back and pull the seat back fully forward. 2. Push the lever to release the head supports from the seat back, then fold back onto the seat. 3. Secure the Velcro strap. 4. Pull the strap at the rear of the seat to fold the seat assembly into the trunk floor. 28 5. Replace the cover on the trunk floor.
Tesla Built-In Rear Facing Child Seats Seating a Child 6. Pull the lower straps until the child is securely held in the seat. 7. Slide the shoulder clips into place to ensure the upper portion of the belts remain positioned over the child’s shoulders. The Tesla built-in rear facing child seats are child restraint systems and must only be used for children over 37" (94 cm) tall and weighing between 35 and 77 lbs (16.2 to 35.2 kg).
Tesla Built-In Rear Facing Child Seats Warnings - Tesla Child Seats Warning: The Tesla built-in rear facing seats are child restraint systems and must only be used for children over 37" (94 cm) tall and weighing between 35 and 77 lbs (16.2 to 35.2 kg). secured. In an accident, or during hard braking and sharp turns, loose items could cause injury. Warning: Do not use supplemental child restraint systems, including booster seats, in the Tesla built-in rear facing child seats.
Airbags Location of Airbags Airbags are located in the approximate areas shown here. Airbag warning information is printed on the sun visors. Model S is equipped with an air bag and lap/shoulder belt at both front outboard seating positions. The air bag is a supplemental restraint at those seating positions.
Airbags How the Airbags Work Types of Airbags Inflation of airbags depends on the rate at which the vehicle’s cabin changes speed in a collision. The rate of deceleration determines whether airbags inflate. Model S has the following types of airbags: • Airbags inflate instantly with considerable force accompanied by a loud noise. The inflated bag, together with the seat belts, limits movement of occupants to reduce the risk of injury.
Airbags Passenger Front Airbag Model S has an occupancy sensor in the front passenger seat that controls the status of the airbags based on the weight of the occupant. If the passenger airbag is OFF, it will not inflate when a collision occurs, and PASS AIRBAG OFF displays in the top right corner of the touchscreen. If the passenger airbag is ON, it will inflate when a collision occurs, but its status does not display in the top right corner of the touchscreen.
Airbags After inflation, the airbags deflate to provide a gradual cushioning effect for the occupants and to ensure the driver’s forward vision is not obscured. If airbags have inflated, or if your vehicle has been in an accident, always have the airbags, seat belt pre-tensioners and any associated components checked and, if necessary, replaced by Tesla. In a collision, in addition to the airbags inflating: • • • • Doors unlock and the door handles extend. Hazard warning lights turn on.
Driver Profiles Creating a Driver Profile Saved Driver Settings If equipped with the driver profile feature, you only need to adjust Model S once. When you first adjust the driver’s seat, steering wheel, or driver’s side mirror (if equipped), the touchscreen prompts you to create a driver profile to save these adjustments. Your profile also saves some of the preferences you make using the touchscreen’s Settings window.
Driver Profiles You can also use the Model S mobile app to start and cancel Valet Mode (provided Model S is in Park). When using the mobile app, you do not need to enter a PIN because you are already required to log into the app using your MY TESLA credentials. Note: If you forget your PIN, reset it from inside Model S by entering your My Tesla credentials (which also cancels Valet Mode). You can also reset your PIN using the Model S mobile app. Warning: Do not use Valet mode when towing a trailer.
Steering Wheel Adjusting Position Adjust the steering wheel to the desired driving position by moving the control on the left side of the steering column. Using this control, you can move the steering wheel forward and backward and up and down. 1. Next If you are listening to local or satellite radio and you have defined more than one radio preset, press to play the next preset in the radio band that is currently playing.
Steering Wheel 3. • Previous Same as described above for Next, except it skips to the previous song or station. If you have more than one favorite defined, press and hold to cycle through favorites. Note: Regardless of how you customize the left side of the instrument panel, it automatically changes to display navigation instructions (if applicable), or to let you know if a door or trunk is open when Model S is in a driving gear. Using Right Steering Wheel Buttons 3.
Steering Wheel • • To search for, or navigate to, a location, say “Where is,” “Drive,” or “Navigate,” followed by an address, business name, business category, or landmark. For example, “Drive to Tesla in Palo Alto,” “Drive to Starbucks on Homestead in Cupertino,” or “Where is Stanford University?” If you have defined a navigation address for your home or work locations, you can use a voice command to "Navigate home" or "Navigate to work.
Mirrors Adjusting Exterior Side Mirrors Mirror Auto-tilt When Reversing Press the button associated with the mirror you want to adjust (left or right). The button's light turns on and you can then press the dial to move the mirror to the desired position. Repeat for the other side mirror. If prompted, touch Save on the touchscreen to save the mirror adjustment in your driver profile. Both exterior mirrors can automatically tilt downward when backing up.
Starting and Powering Off Starting Powering Off When you open a door, Model S powers on the instrument panel and touchscreen. The instrument panel displays the status of doors and the charge level, and you can operate all controls. When you finish driving, shift into Park by pressing the button on the end of the gear selector. The parking brake automatically engages and all systems keep operating.
Gears Shifting Gears Park When Model S is in Park, you must press the brake to shift to another gear. With Model S stopped, press the end of the gear selector. Whenever Model S is in Park, the parking brake is applied. Move the lever up or down to change gears. Model S automatically shifts into Park whenever you: • • If you try to shift into a gear that the current driving speed prohibits, you will hear a chime and the gear does not change. Reverse Push the lever all the way up and release.
Instrument Panel Instrument Panel Overview The instrument panel changes depending on whether Model S is: • • • Off (shown below). Driving (see Instrument Panel - Driving on page 46). Charging (see Charging Status on page 136). When Model S is off, the instrument panel shows remaining estimated range, status of doors, and outside temperature. When you press the brake, indicator lights flash on briefly along the top. Unless an indicator light applies to a current situation, it should turn off.
Instrument Panel Indicat Description or Front fog lights (optional). See Lights on page 48. Electronic stability control systems are actively minimizing wheel spin by controlling brake pressure and motor power (indicator flashes). See Traction Control on page 56. If this indicator stays illuminated, a fault is detected (contact Tesla immediately). Smart Air Suspension’s automatic self-leveling is disabled. In other words, Model S is in Jack mode and is ready to be lifted or pulled onto a transporter.
Instrument Panel Indicat Description or Electronic stability control systems are no longer minimizing wheel spin (i.e. on a single motor vehicle, the traction control system has been turned off, or on a dual-motor vehicle, Slip Start has been enabled). See Traction Control on page 56. Model S is in Tow mode and can roll freely. It does not automatically shift into Park when you exit. See Instructions for Transporters on page 172. Trailer mode (if equipped) is active.
Instrument Panel Instrument Panel - Driving When Model S is driving (or ready to drive), the instrument panel shows your current driving status and a real-time visualization of the road as detected by Model S's Autopilot components (see About Driver Assistance on page 65). Note: The following illustration is provided for demonstration purposes only. Depending on vehicle options, software version, and market region, the information displayed may be slightly different. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Instrument Panel 7. 8. 9. Pay attention to important alert messages that display here. If any alerts are in effect, you can view information about them by touching the alert icon (exclamation mark) on the touchscreen’s status bar (the topmost area of the touchscreen). Use the right steering wheel buttons to change what displays on the right side of the instrument panel whenever a phone call is not active (see Using Right Steering Wheel Buttons on page 38).
Lights Controlling Lights Touch Controls on the bottom corner of the touchscreen to control most of the lights. In addition to the lights that you can control from the touchscreen, Model S has convenience lights that turn on and off automatically based on what you are doing. For example, you will notice interior lights, marker lights, tail lights, door handle lights, and puddle lights that turn on when you unlock Model S, when you open a door, and when you shift into Park.
Lights 1. If you turn on DOME lights, all interior dome (map) lights turn on when you unlock Model S, open a door upon exiting, or shift into P (Park). They turn off after 60 seconds, when you lock Model S, or when you shift into a driving gear. If set to AUTO, dome lights turn on only when little or no light is detected. You can also manually turn an individual dome light on or off by pressing its lens. If you manually turn a dome light on, it turns off when Model S powers off.
Lights 5. Exterior lights (headlights, tail lights, side marker lights, parking lights, and license plate lights) are set to AUTO each time you start Model S. Exterior lights automatically turn on when driving in low lighting conditions. If you change to a different setting, lights always revert to this AUTO setting on your next drive.
Lights High Beam Headlights Push the left-hand steering column lever away from you. To cancel, pull the lever toward you. Warning: Auto High Beam is an aid only and is subject to limitations. It is the driver's responsibility to make sure that the headlights are always adjusted as appropriate for the weather conditions and driving circumstances. Headlights After Exit When you stop driving and park Model S in low lighting conditions, the exterior lights automatically turn on.
Lights Turn Signals Move the left-hand steering column lever up (before turning right) or down (before turning left). The turn signals stop operating when canceled by the steering wheel, or when you return the lever to the central position. The corresponding turn signal indicator lights up on the instrument panel when a turn signal is operating. You also hear a clicking sound.
Wipers and Washers Wipers De-icing Wipers To wipe the windshield, rotate the end of the left-hand steering column lever away from you. You can choose from four levels: To make wiper blades easy to access so you can remove any ice and snow, shift Model S into Park, turn the wipers off, then use the touchscreen to move them to the service position. Touch Controls > Settings > Service & Reset > Service Mode > ON.
Brakes Braking Systems Emergency Braking Model S has an anti-lock braking system (ABS) that prevents the wheels from locking when you apply maximum brake pressure. This improves steering control during heavy braking in most road conditions. In an emergency, fully press the brake pedal and maintain firm pressure, even on low traction surfaces. The ABS varies the braking pressure to each wheel according to the amount of traction available.
Brakes Regenerative Braking To Set the Regenerative Braking Level Whenever Model S is moving and your foot is off the accelerator, regenerative braking slows down Model S and feeds any surplus energy back to the Battery. You can use the touchscreen to change the level of regenerative braking: By anticipating your stops and simply removing pressure from the accelerator to slow down, you can take advantage of regenerative braking to increase driving range.
Traction Control How It Works The traction control system constantly monitors the speed of the front and rear wheels. If Model S experiences a loss of traction, the system minimizes wheel spin by controlling brake pressure and motor power. By default, the traction control system is always active. Under normal conditions, it should remain active to ensure maximum safety.
Park Assist How Park Assist Works Model S has several sensors designed to detect the presence of objects nearby. When moving slowly in Drive or Reverse, the sensors alert you if an object is detected in close proximity to the front and rear of your Model S. Note: Depending on date of manufacture and options selected at time of purchase, some Model S vehicles are not equipped with the parking sensors. Warning: The Park Assist images provided below are representative only.
Park Assist the camera app window. You must be driving at speeds below 5 mph (8 km/h). Note: If a sensor is unable to provide feedback, the instrument panel displays an alert message. Caution: Keep sensors clean from dirt, debris, snow, and ice. Avoid using a high pressure power washer on the sensors and do not clean a sensor with a sharp or abrasive object that can scratch or damage its surface.
Vehicle Hold When Model S is stopped, Vehicle Hold continues to apply the brakes even after you remove your foot from the brake pedal. When driving on a hill or on a flat surface, brake as you normally would. You can release the brake pedal, and remain stopped (even on a hill), whenever the instrument panel displays the Vehicle Hold indicator light. This indicator displays on the instrument panel whenever Vehicle Hold is engaged.
Launch Mode Performance Dual-Motor Vehicles Only Launch Mode, available on performance dualmotor vehicles only, provides optimum acceleration on surfaces with good traction. Warning: Use Launch Mode only in appropriate locations where there is no cross traffic or pedestrians present. Launch Mode is designed for use on closed circuit driving courses. It is the driver’s responsibility to ensure that driving style and acceleration do not endanger or inconvenience other road users.
Trip Information Displaying Trip Information Trip information displays on the touchscreen when you touch Controls > Trips. For the current trip, you can display distance, duration and average energy usage. You can also show distance and total and average energy used since your last charge and for additional trips. To name or rename a trip, touch the trip's name, enter a new name for the trip, then press Save. To reset a particular trip meter, touch its associated Reset button.
Getting Maximum Range Driving Tips to Maximize Range • You can maximize your driving range using the same driving habits that you use to conserve fuel in a gasoline-powered vehicle. In addition to driving habits, energy consumption depends on environmental conditions (such as cold weather and hilly roads). To get the maximum mileage from a charge: • • • • • Slow down your driving and avoid frequent and rapid acceleration. Instead of using the brake pedal to slow down, modulate the accelerator pedal.
Getting Maximum Range Touch the range assurance icon, located in the top right corner of the map/navigation window, to control what charging stations display on the map: The map displays superchargers only. The map displays all visited chargers, Chademo chargers, and destination chargers. In situations where a charging location may not be reachable based on your currently available driving range, its associated icon on othe map displays as semi-transparent.
Rear View Camera Camera Location Model S is equipped with a rear view camera located above the rear license plate. Whenever you shift into Reverse, the touchscreen displays the view from the camera. Guide lines show your driving path based on the position of the steering wheel. These guide lines adjust appropriately as you move the steering wheel. Note: Visual feedback from the parking sensors displays below the camera image (see Park Assist on page 57).
About Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Components Model S includes the following Driver Assistance components that actively monitor the surrounding roadway: 1. 2. 3. Ultrasonic sensors are located near the front and rear bumpers. A forward looking camera is mounted on the windshield above the rear view mirror. Radar is mounted behind the front bumper on the left side of the vehicle. Driver Assistance vehicles also include high precision electrically-assisted braking and steering systems.
About Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features These safety features are available on all Model S vehicles equipped with Driver Assistance components: • • • Lane Assist (see Lane Assist on page 83). Collision Avoidance Assist (see Collision Avoidance Assist on page 85). Speed Assist (see Speed Assist on page 88).
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control If Model S is equipped with Driver Assistance components (see About Driver Assistance on page 65) and you have purchased the optional Autopilot Tech Package, the forward looking camera and the radar sensor are designed to determine when there is a vehicle in front of you in the same lane. If the area in front of Model S is clear, Traffic-Aware Cruise Control maintains a set driving speed.
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control You can accelerate at any time when driving at a set speed using Traffic-Aware Cruise Control. But when you release the accelerator, Model S returns to the set speed. When following a vehicle, Traffic-Aware Cruise Control remains active at low speeds, even if Model S comes to a standstill while following a vehicle. When traffic is moving again, TrafficAware Cruise Control resumes operating at your currently set speed.
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control cruising speed. Always cruise at a safe speed based on road conditions. Changing the Set Speed To change the set speed while using TrafficAware Cruise Control, move the cruise control lever up (increase) or down (decrease) until your desired speed is reached. As you rotate the cruise control lever, the instrument panel displays the current setting. Release the lever when the desired setting is displayed.
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control Overtake Acceleration When following a vehicle with Traffic-Aware Cruise Control active, engaging the turn signal to indicate a move into the passing lane briefly accelerates Model S towards the vehicle ahead. By momentarily holding the turn signal lever up or down (depending on the region you are driving in), you can quickly accelerate up to your set speed without having to press the accelerator pedal.
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control Canceling and Resuming • To manually cancel Traffic-Aware Cruise Control, briefly push the cruise control lever away from you or press the brake pedal. The speedometer icon on the instrument panel turns gray to indicate that cruise control is not actively controlling your speed. • • • • To resume cruising at the previously set speed, briefly pull the cruise control lever toward you. The view from the radar sensor or camera is obstructed.
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control • • • • • 72 The road has sharp curves. Visibility is poor (due to heavy rain, snow, fog, etc.). Bright light (oncoming headlights or direct sunlight) is interfering with the camera's view. The radar sensor is obstructed (dirty, covered, etc.). The windshield area in the camera's field of view is obstructed (fogged over, dirty, covered by a sticker, etc.).
Autosteer Note: Autosteer is a BETA feature. If Model S is equipped with Driver Assistance components (see About Driver Assistance on page 65), and you have purchased the optional Autopilot Tech Package, you can use Autosteer to manage steering and speed under certain circumstances. Autosteer builds upon Traffic-Aware Cruise Control, intelligently keeping Model S in its driving lane when cruising at a set speed.
Autosteer Restricted Speed Autosteer is intended for use on freeways and highways where access is limited by entry and exit ramps. When using Autosteer on residential roads, a road without a center divider, or a road where access is not limited, Autosteer limits the driving speed. The maximum driving speed is calculated based on the detected speed limit plus 5 mph (10 km/h). In situations where the speed limit cannot be detected, speed is limited to 45 mph (70 km/h).
Autosteer Limitations Autosteer is particularly unlikely to operate as intended in the following situations: • • • • • • Autosteer is unable to accurately determine lane markings due to poor visibility (heavy rain, snow, fog, etc.), or an obstructed, covered, or damaged camera or sensor. When driving on hills. When approaching a toll booth. The road has sharp curves or is excessively rough. Bright light (such as direct sunlight) is interfering with the camera's view.
Auto Lane Change If Model S is equipped with Driver Assistance components (see About Driver Assistance on page 65), and you have purchased the optional Autopilot Tech Package, you can use Auto Lane Change to move Model S into an adjacent lane without touching the steering wheel (which would cancel Autosteer). When both Traffic-Aware Cruise Control and Autosteer are active, Auto Lane Change intelligently steers Model S into an adjacent driving lane.
Auto Lane Change Warning: If Auto Lane Change cannot detect the outside of the target lane midway through the lane change, both Auto Lane Change and Autosteer will cancel. The instrument panel displays a message instructing you to take over the steering wheel immediately. • When Auto Lane Change is active, it is important to monitor its performance by watching the driving path in front of you and the surrounding area. Stay prepared to take over steering at any time.
Autopark If Model S is equipped with Driver Assistance components (see About Driver Assistance on page 65), and you have purchased the optional Autopilot Tech Package, Autopark uses data from ultrasonic sensors and the Global Positioning System (GPS) to: • • Parking on Public Roads When driving, follow these steps to allow Autopark to maneuver Model S into a parking space: 1. Simplify parking on public roads by maneuvering Model S into parallel and perpendicular parking spaces.
Autopark Note: If you press the brake when Autopark is actively parking Model S, the parking process pauses until you press the Resume button on the touchscreen. Note: Autopark detects potential perpendicular parking spaces that are at least 9.5 feet (2.9 meters) wide with a vehicle parked on each side. Autopark detects parallel parking spaces that are at least 20 feet (6 meters), but less than 49 feet (15 meters) long. Autopark does not operate on angled parking spaces.
Autopark Using Summon Note: Summon is a BETA feature. Summon is designed and intended for use only on a private residential property where the surrounding area is familiar and predictable. When using Summon, you must continually monitor the vehicle. It is the driver's responsibility to use this feature safely, responsibly, and as intended. With Summon, you can move Model S in and out of a parking space from outside the vehicle using the mobile app or the key.
Autopark • • • • Bumper Clearance: Set the distance that you want Summon to stop from a detected object. For example, you may want Summon to stop within just a few inches of the garage wall. This distance applies only to objects detected directly in front of (when moving forward) or behind (when reversing) Model S. Summon Distance: Specify the distance Model S travels when backing out of a parking space. Side Clearance: Allow Model S to enter and exit very narrow parking spaces.
Autopark 1. 2. With Model S in Park, stand within 10 feet (3 meters) and press and hold the top center button on the key (Lock/Unlock All button) until the hazard lights blink continuously. Note: The hazard lights flash once as Model S locks, then within five seconds, Model S powers on and the hazard lights flash continuously. Do not proceed to the next step until the hazard lights are flashing.
Lane Assist If Model S is equipped with Driver Assistance components (see About Driver Assistance on page 65), the forward looking camera monitors the markers on the lane you are driving in, and the ultrasonic sensors monitor the surrounding areas and the blind spot for the presence of a vehicle or other objects. When an object is detected in your blind spot or close to the side of Model S (such as a vehicle, guard rail, etc.), colored lines radiate from the image of Model S on the instrument panel.
Lane Assist • • • • • • • Visibility is poor and lane markings are not clearly visible (due to heavy rain, snow, fog, etc.). The exact detection zone of the ultrasonic sensors vary depending on environmental conditions. Bright light (oncoming headlights or direct sunlight) is interfering with the camera's view. A vehicle in front of Model S is blocking the camera's view. The windshield area in the camera's field of view is obstructed (fogged over, dirty, covered by a sticker, etc.).
Collision Avoidance Assist If Model S is equipped with Driver Assistance components (see About Driver Assistance on page 65), the following collision avoidance features are designed to increase the safety of you and your passengers: • • Forward Collision Warning provides visual and audible warnings in situations where there is a high risk of a frontal collision (see Forward Collision Warning on page 85).
Collision Avoidance Assist alert and always pay attention to the area in front of Model S so you can anticipate whether any action is required. Warning: Forward Collision Warning does not operate when Model S is traveling less than 4 mph (7 km/h). Warning: Forward Collision Warning does not provide a warning when the driver is already applying the brake.
Collision Avoidance Assist Limitations and Inaccuracies Collision Avoidance features cannot always detect vehicles, bikes, or pedestrians, and you may experience unnecessary, inaccurate, invalid, or missed warnings for many reasons, particularly if: • • • • • The road has sharp curves. Visibility is poor (due to heavy rain, snow, fog, etc.). Bright light (oncoming headlights or direct sunlight) is interfering with the camera's view. The radar sensor is obstructed (dirty, covered, etc.).
Speed Assist How Speed Assist Works If Model S is equipped with Autopilot components (see About Driver Assistance on page 65), the forward looking camera detects speed limit signs. The signs are then analyzed and compared against GPS data to determine the speed limit at your current driving location. For routes where no signs are present, speed limits are determined using GPS data (if available).
Speed Assist Limitations and Inaccuracies Speed Assist may not be fully functional or may provide inaccurate information in these situations: • • • • • • • • • Visibility is poor and speed limit signs are not clearly visible (due to heavy rain, snow, fog, etc.). Bright light (oncoming headlights or direct sunlight) is interfering with the camera's view. Model S is being driven very close to a vehicle in front of it which is blocking the camera's view.
Touchscreen Overview The Big Picture The main components of the touchscreen are shown here. To manually control the brightness and contrast, touch Controls > Displays. When set to Auto, the touchscreen changes between the Day (light background) and Night (dark background) setting depending on ambient lighting conditions. Note: The following illustration is provided for demonstration purposes only.
Touchscreen Overview Using the Touchscreen 91
Touchscreen Overview 1. Status bar The top line displays provides shortcuts to lock/unlock Model S, to access HomeLink and Driver Profiles, display vehicle information (the Tesla “T”), download software updates, display ® network strength and Bluetooth status and Wi-Fi settings. If an alert icon (exclamation mark) is displayed, touch it to see warning messages that are in effect. Note: The airbag status symbol displays only when Model S is powered on.
Touchscreen Overview 2. Apps Touch an app to display it in the viewing area. Apps have default positions. Navigation and Camera open in the top viewing area, whereas all other apps open in the bottom viewing area. Instead of displaying the app in the default viewing area, you can specify where you want to display the app by touching and holding the app's icon and dragging it onto the preferred viewing area. Media. See Media and Audio on page 108. Maps and Navigation (if equipped).
Touchscreen Overview 6. 7. Climate controls (see Climate Controls on page 102). Volume control 8. Touch the up and down arrows to increase or decrease the volume of the speakers. You can also adjust the volume using the scroll wheel on the left side of the steering wheel. Reverse the position of the two currently displayed apps. Warning: Paying attention to road and traffic conditions must always be the driver's highest priority.
Controls Controlling Features Touch Controls on the bottom corner of the touchscreen to control and customize all main features of Model S. Note: The following illustration is provided for demonstration purposes only. Depending on vehicle options, software version and market region, the options available on the Controls screen may be different.
Controls 1. Close 2. Touch the circled X in the top left corner of a window to close it (or you can touch anywhere outside the window). Sunroof 3. If Model S is equipped with a sunroof, touch to adjust its position (see Sunroof on page 15). Suspension 4. If Model S is equipped with Smart Air Suspension, touch to manually raise or lower Model S, or to remove a previously saved auto-raising location (see Smart Air Suspension on page 106).
Controls • Creep • When on, Model S slowly moves forward when in Drive and backward in Reverse when you release the brake (similar to a conventional vehicle with an automatic transmission). You can adjust this setting only when Model S is in Park. Traction Control • To allow the wheels to spin on a standard single motor Model S, you can turn off traction control. On a dual-motor Model S, you can enable Slip Start.
Settings Customizing Your Vehicle Touch the Settings tab on the Controls window to adjust Model S to suit your preferences. Note: The following illustration is provided for demonstration purposes only. Depending on vehicle options, software version, and market region, the options available on the Settings screen may be different. For example, in many regions, the “Language & Units” tab is called “Units & Format.
Settings 1. 2. 3. Adjust settings associated with installed apps (applications). Settings associated with apps that are either unavailable on your Model S, or have no settings that you can adjust at this time, are grayed out. Manage driver profiles (see Driver Profiles on page 35). Units & Format Adjust how Model S displays: • • • • Distance: Miles or km can be shown on the range display, speedometer, energy chart, trip meters, Google map searches and navigation routes. Time Format: 12 or 24 hour.
Settings • Smart Preconditioning: If on, Model S predicts your driving schedule and automatically adjusts the temperature of the cabin based on your last set temperature and your driving schedule, making Model S comfortable and ready to drive. It may take some time for Model S to learn your driving habits and if you do not have a regular driving schedule, it will be unable to identify a pattern.
Settings • Factory Reset: Touch Erase & Reset to erase all personal data (saved addresses, music favorites, etc.) and restore all customized settings to their factory defaults. 10. Manual Display this owner's manual. Warning: Do not read the touchscreen while driving. Doing so increases the likelihood of a collision. Naming Your Vehicle To further personalize your Model S, you can name it. The name you give your Model S will appear in the mobile app.
Climate Controls Overview of Climate Controls The climate controls are always available at the bottom of the touchscreen. By default, climate control is set to Auto, which maintains optimum comfort in all but the most severe weather conditions. When you adjust the temperature, the system automatically adjusts the heating, air conditioning, air distribution, air circulation, and fan speed to maintain your selected temperature.
Climate Controls Customizing Climate Control The climate control system is designed to automatically provide optimum comfort in most situations. All you need to do is set the desired temperature, and the air conditioning, air recirculation, air distribution, and fan speed automatically maintain your selected temperature. To override the automatic setting, touch AUTO to customize individual settings. Then touch the setting you want to change.
Climate Controls 3. Choose how air is drawn into Model S: Outside air is drawn into Model S (see Ventilation on page 105). Although less efficient than recirculating the air in very hot or low climate conditions, this setting draws more air into the rear seating areas, and is recommended when occupants are seated in the Tesla built-in rear facing child seats. Air inside Model S is recirculated. This prevents outside air (traffic fumes) from entering, but reduces dehumidifying performance.
Climate Controls Ventilation Climate Control Operating Tips Outside air is drawn into Model S through the grill in front of the windshield. Keep the grill clear of obstructions such as leaves and snow. • To direct the flow of air inside Model S, move the interior vents up, down, or from side to side. • • • Note: You can direct the outer face level vents toward the side windows to help defrost or defog them.
Smart Air Suspension Note: If Model S is equipped with Smart Air Suspension, you may hear the sound of the compressor when Model S starts, as the system’s reservoir fills with air. Smart Air Suspension has both manual and automatic modes of operation. Manual Height Adjustments Caution: Before adjusting the suspension height, ensure Model S is clear of all obstacles, above and below.
Smart Air Suspension Jack Mode Before jacking or lifting, set the suspension to Jack mode to prevent the self-leveling that occurs even when Model S is powered off. Press the brake pedal, then touch Controls > Suspension > Jack. When Model S is in Jack mode, a red air suspension indicator lights up on the instrument panel. To deactivate, touch Jack again. Note: Jack mode automatically cancels when you drive over 4.5 mph (7 km/h).
Media and Audio Overview Sound Settings Touch the Media Player application to listen to the radio, stream music or podcasts, or play audio files from your phone or an attached USB device. You can play AM and FM radio (including HD), and SiriusXM satellite radio (if equipped). You can also play Internet radio (such as TuneIn), and audio files from a Bluetooth-connected device or a USBconnected flash drive. Achieve the sound you want with controls for adjusting fade, balance, and tone all in one view.
Media and Audio AM and FM Radio Internet Radio Media Player provides both AM and FM radio service that you can select from the Radio source. To tune the radio to a specific frequency, choose a frequency and then touch the next or previous arrows to move from one frequency to the next (or previous). You can also tap or drag your finger on the tuner to the desired frequency. The three bars on the left side of the frequency number indicate the strength of the signal for the chosen frequency.
Media and Audio arrow below the slider bar to the desired location. Note: Tesla also provides you with a complimentary four-year Streaming Personal Radio account. To use your own Slacker Plus or Premium account instead, scroll to the bottom of the Streaming source, enter your credentials, touch Use High Bitrate to stream higher quality sound, and press LOGIN. (To switch back to your Tesla account, simply touch USE TESLA ACCOUNT; you don't need to enter a user name or password for your Tesla account.
Media and Audio ® Bluetooth Connected Devices USB Connections If you have a Bluetooth-capable device such as a phone that is paired and connected to Model S (see Pairing a Bluetooth Phone on page 113), you can play audio files stored on it. You can also stream a music service from it (for example, Pandora or Spotify). Choose Media Player's Phone source, touch Connect Phone, touch the name of your Bluetoothconnected device, and then touch CONNECT.
Media and Audio 12V Power Socket Your Model S has a power socket located on the front of the center console. Power is available whenever the instrument panel and touchscreen are on. The 12V power socket is suitable for accessories requiring up to 11A continuous draw (15A peak) or a maximum of 150 continuous watts (180 watts peak). Note: In situations where Model S is unable to detect the key (low battery, interference, etc.
Phone ® Bluetooth Compatibility You can use your Bluetooth-capable phone hands-free in Model S provided your phone is within operating range. Although Bluetooth typically supports wireless communication over distances of up to approximately 30 feet (9 meters), performance can vary based on the phone you are using. When paired, Model S automatically connects to the phone, and the touchscreen displays the Bluetooth symbol next to the phone’s name to show that the connection is active.
Phone Connecting to a Paired Phone Receiving a Phone Call Model S automatically connects with the last phone to which it was connected, provided it is within operating range and has Bluetooth turned on. If the last phone is not within range, it attempts to connect with the next phone that it has been paired with.
Maps and Navigation Overview Touch the Maps (or Nav) icon to view and search for a location on Google MapsTM. If Model S is equipped with the Navigation option, the application is labeled Nav, and onboard maps are available. Onboard maps allow you to navigate to any location, even if a data connection is not available, but you must enter the location's exact and complete address.
Maps and Navigation North Up - North is always at the top of the screen. The Supercharger location is operational. Heading Up - The direction you are heading is always at the top of the screen. The map rotates when you change direction. This icon has an integrated compass that indicates the direction you are driving. The Supercharger location may be out of operation or is operating at a reduced capacity (touch the pin to display details).
Maps and Navigation During Navigation During navigation, the touchscreen displays a turn-by-turn direction list that includes estimated mileage, driving time, arrival time, and an estimate of how much energy is remaining when you reach the destination. Note: If Model S requires charging to reach the destination and Trip Planner is turned on (see Trip Planner on page 118), the navigation route includes Supercharger stops. The touchscreen also displays your location on the map.
Maps and Navigation • A red warning displays when you must charge Model S to reach your destination. If you select Always Show Estimated Round Trip Energy in the Navigation settings, Model S also lets you know if you have enough energy for a round trip at the bottom of the turn-by-turn directions.
Maps and Navigation Note: For security reasons, if you sell Model S, erase your Home and Work locations, and your favorite destinations (see Erasing Personal Data on page 101). Updated Maps To receive updated maps, periodically connect Model S to a Wi-Fi network (see Connecting to Wi-Fi on page 125). As updated maps become available, they are sent to Model S over Wi-Fi only. The touchscreen displays a message informing you when new maps have been installed.
Calendar Overview ® The Calendar app allows you to view your phone’s (iPhone or Android™) calendar for the current and next day. The Calendar app requires that: • • • • The Tesla Model S mobile app is running and you are logged in. When prompted on your phone, you must grant calendar access to the mobile app. The mobile app can then periodically (and automatically) send calendar data from your phone to Model S.
Calendar 5. If an event's notes include one or more phone numbers, a phone symbol displays with the information icon and the first phone number found in the notes displays on the event list and you can use this number to initiate a phone call (as described in item 2 above). But you can also initiate a call from within the notes pop up window by referencing other numbers that are included in the notes (this is particularly useful for conference calls).
Security Settings About the Security System If Model S does not detect a key nearby and a locked door or trunk is opened, an alarm sounds and headlights and turn signals flash. To deactivate the alarm, press any button on the key. To manually enable or disable the alarm system, touch Controls > Settings > Safety & Security > Alarm. When set to on, Model S activates its alarm one minute after the doors lock and a recognized key is no longer detected nearby.
® HomeLink Universal Transceiver About HomeLink You can program the HomeLink® Universal Transceiver to operate up to three garage doors, gates, lights, and security systems that can transmit Radio Frequency (RF) signals. Note: Depending on date of manufacture and options selected at time of purchase, some Model S vehicles are not equipped with HomeLink. Programming HomeLink 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Park Model S in front of the device you want to program, and have the device’s remote control ready.
® HomeLink Universal Transceiver Troubleshooting HomeLink • When programming a HomeLink device, the touchscreen steps you through a two-part programming process: • • First, Model S records the signal from the remote. The touchscreen instructs you to stand in front of the car, point the remote at the front bumper and press and hold the button until the headlights flash. When headlights flash, Model S has learned the remote and you can touch Continue on the touchscreen .
Connecting to Wi-Fi Wi-Fi is available as a data connection method and is often faster than cellular data networks. Connecting to Wi-Fi is especially useful in areas with limited or no cellular connectivity. To ensure fast, reliable delivery of Model S updates (see Software Updates on page 126), Tesla recommends leaving Wi-Fi turned on and connected to a Wi-Fi network. To connect to a Wi-Fi network: 1. 2. Touch the 4G (or LTE) icon in the touchscreen status bar.
Software Updates Loading New Software Viewing Release Notes Model S updates its software wirelessly, providing new features throughout your term of ownership. Tesla recommends that you install software update as soon as they are available. The first time you enter Model S after an update is made available, a scheduling window displays on the touchscreen. The scheduling window displays again at the end of your first driving session.
Mobile App Model S Mobile App The Tesla Model S mobile app allows you to communicate with Model S remotely using ® your iPhone or Android™ phone. With this app, you can: • • • • • • • • • • • Check charging progress and receive notifications when charging has started, has been interrupted, or is complete. Heat or cool Model S before driving (even if it's in a garage). Locate Model S with directions, or track its movement across a map. Flash lights or honk the horn to find Model S when parked.
Electric Vehicle Components High Voltage Components 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Front Motor (dual-motor vehicles only) AC Compressor Battery Coolant Heater Forward Junction Box High Voltage Cabling On-board Charger DC-DC Converter Cabin Heater Battery Charge Port Rear Motor Warning: The high voltage system has no user serviceable parts. Do not disassemble, remove or replace high voltage components, cables or connectors. High voltage cables are colored orange for easy identification.
Electric Vehicle Components Charging Equipment Charging equipment designed specifically to charge your Model S is available from Tesla. A Tesla Wall Connector, which installs in your garage, is the fastest way to charge Model S at home. In several market regions, Model S is equipped with a Mobile Connector and the adapter(s) you need to plug into commonly used power outlets. When using the Mobile Connector, first plug the Mobile Connector into the power outlet, then plug in Model S.
Battery Information About the Battery Temperature Limits Model S has one of the most sophisticated battery systems in the world. The most important way to preserve the Battery is to LEAVE YOUR Model S PLUGGED IN when you are not using it. This is particularly important if you are not planning to drive Model S for several weeks. When plugged in, Model S wakes up when needed to automatically maintain a charge level that maximizes the lifetime of the Battery.
Charging Instructions Opening the Charge Port The charge port is located on the driver’s side of Model S, behind a door that is part of the rear tail light assembly. Park Model S so that the charge cable easily reaches the charge port. With Model S unlocked, or a recognized key nearby, press and release the button on a Tesla charge cable to open the charge port door.
Charging Instructions If you are using the Mobile Connector, plug it into the power outlet before plugging it into Model S. Align the connector to the charge port and insert fully. When the connector is properly inserted, charging begins automatically after Model S: • • • Engages a latch that holds the connector in place. Shifts into Park (if it was in any other gear). Heats or cools the Battery, if needed. If the Battery requires heating or cooling, you may notice a delay before charging begins.
Charging Instructions During Charging During charging, the charge port pulses green and charging status displays on the instrument panel. The frequency at which the charge port’s light pulses slows down as the charge level approaches full. When charging is complete, the light stops pulsing and is solid green. Note: If Model S is locked, the light around the charge port does not light up. If the light around the charge port lights up red while charging, a fault is detected.
Charging Instructions Charge Port Light • • • • • • • 134 WHITE: The charge port door is open and Model S is ready to charge. The connector either hasn't been inserted yet, or the latch is released and the connector is ready to be removed. SOLID GREEN: Charging is complete. BLINKING GREEN: Charging is in progress. As Model S approaches a full charge, the frequency of the blinking is slower. BLUE: Model S detects that a connector has been plugged in, but charging has not started.
Charging Instructions Changing Charge Settings The charge settings screen displays on the touchscreen whenever the charge port door is open. To display charge settings at any time, touch the Battery icon on the top of the touchscreen, or touch Controls > Charging (located in the upper right portion of the Controls screen). Note: The following illustration is provided for demonstration purposes only and may vary slightly depending on the software version and market region of your Model S. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Charging Instructions Charging Status The following illustration is provided for demonstration purposes only and may vary slightly depending on the software version and market region of your Model S. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Charging status information. For example, if Model S is charging, it displays the time remaining until fully charged at the currently selected charge level. When a charging session has been scheduled, it displays when charging starts.
Maintenance Schedule Service Intervals Fluid Replacement Intervals Regular maintenance is the key to ensuring the continued reliability and efficiency of your Model S. Do not change or top up Battery coolant and brake fluid yourself.
Tire Care and Maintenance Maintaining Tire Pressures Checking and Adjusting Tire Pressures Keep tires inflated to the pressures shown on the Tire and Loading Information label, even if it differs from the pressure printed on the tire itself. The Tire and Loading Information label is located on the center door pillar and is visible when the driver’s door is open. Follow these steps when tires are cold and Model S has been stationary for over three hours: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Tire Care and Maintenance Inspecting and Maintaining Tires Punctured Tires Regularly inspect the tread and side walls for any sign of distortion (bulges), cuts or wear. A puncture eventually causes the tire to lose pressure, which is why it is important to check tire pressures frequently. Permanently repair or replace punctured or damaged tires as soon as possible. Warning: Do not drive Model S if a tire is damaged, excessively worn, or inflated to an incorrect pressure.
Tire Care and Maintenance Replacing Tires and Wheels Tires degrade over time due to the effects of ultraviolet light, extreme temperatures, high loads, and environmental conditions. It is recommended that tires are replaced every six years, or sooner if required. Wheel rims and tires are matched to suit the handling characteristics of the vehicle. Replacement tires must comply with the original specification.
Tire Care and Maintenance Seasonal Tire Types Summer Tires Your Model S may be originally equipped with high performance summer tires. These tires are designed for maximum dry and wet road performance and not designed to perform well in winter conditions. Tesla recommends using winter tires if driving in cold temperatures or on roads where snow or ice may be present. Contact Tesla for winter tire recommendations.
Tire Care and Maintenance Tire Pressure Monitoring Each tire should be checked monthly when cold and inflated to the recommended pressures that are printed on the Tire and Loading Information label located on the driver’s door pillar (see Maintaining Tire Pressures on page 138). If your vehicle has tires of a different size than the size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label, determine the proper tire inflation pressure for those tires.
Tire Care and Maintenance TPMS malfunctions can occur for a variety of reasons, including installing replacement or alternate tires or wheels that prevent the TPMS from functioning properly. Always check the TPMS malfunction indicator light after replacing one or more tires or wheels on your vehicle to ensure that the replacement tires or wheels allow the TPMS to continue to function properly.
Temporary Tire Repair Tire Repair Kit Tire Sealant Canister Your Model S has no spare tire. Depending on the legislations that apply to the region in which you purchased Model S, a tire repair kit may or may not be included. If a tire repair kit was not provided in Model S upon delivery, you can purchase one from Tesla. The tire sealant provided in the Tesla tire repair kit is approved for use with Model S and is designed not to damage the TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System) sensors.
Temporary Tire Repair Inflating with Sealant and Air 7. Attach the sealant kit’s black air hose to the sealant valve and press the lever down to secure it in place. 8. Ensure the compressor is lying on a level surface with the pressure gauge facing to the side as shown in Step 5. Turn on the compressor. Inflate the tire to the recommended pressure. Turn off the compressor and disconnect the hose from the tire’s valve. Wipe any excess sealant from the tire valve and wheel rim.
Temporary Tire Repair Inflating with Air Only If you have a Tesla tire repair kit, follow these steps to inflate a tire with air: 1. Detach the power supply connector from the rear of the compressor and plug it into the 12V power socket located in Model S on the front of center console. Caution: To avoid overheating, do not use the compressor continuously for more than eight minutes. Allow the compressor to cool for 15 minutes between uses. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Temporary Tire Repair Replacing the Sealant Canister If you have a Tesla tire repair kit, you can purchase additional or replacement canisters of tire sealant from Tesla. Follow these steps to replace the canister in your Tesla tire repair kit: 1. 2. Unwrap the clear hose from the compressor. This hose is included with the tire repair sealant canister. Remove the canister cover by sliding it upward to release it from the compressor. 3. Remove the canister. 4.
Cleaning Cleaning the Exterior To prevent damage to the paint, immediately remove corrosive substances (bird droppings, tree resin, dead insects, tar spots, road salt, industrial fallout, etc). Do not wait until Model S is due for a complete wash. If necessary, use denatured alcohol to remove tar spots and stubborn grease stains, then immediately wash the area with water and a mild, non-detergent soap to remove the alcohol. Follow these steps when washing the exterior of Model S: 1. Rinse Thoroughly 2.
Cleaning Cleaning the Interior Carpets Frequently inspect and clean the interior to maintain its appearance and to prevent premature wear. If possible, immediately wipe up spills and remove marks. For general cleaning, wipe interior surfaces using a soft cloth (such as micro fiber) dampened with a mixture of warm water and mild nondetergent cleaner (test all cleaners on a concealed area before use). To avoid streaks, dry immediately with a soft lint-free cloth. Avoid over-wetting carpets.
Cleaning Polishing, Touch Up, and Body Repair To preserve the cosmetic appearance of the body, you can occasionally treat the paint surfaces with an approved polish containing: • • • Very mild abrasive to remove surface contamination without removing or damaging the paint. Filling compounds that fill scratches and reduce their visibility. Wax to provide a protective coating between the paint and environmental elements. Regularly inspect the exterior paint for damage.
Wiper Blades and Washer Jets Checking and Replacing Wiper Blades Caution: Wiper blades do not lock into a lifted position. When cleaning or replacing a wiper blade, lift the wiper arm only a short distance from the windshield, just far enough to access the blade. Do not lift a wiper arm beyond its intended position. Doing so can cause damage that is not covered by the warranty. 3. 4. 5.
Wiper Blades and Washer Jets Warning: Do not operate the washers while cleaning Model S. Windshield washer fluid can irritate eyes and skin. Read and observe the washer fluid manufacturer’s instructions.
Fluid Reservoirs Removing the Maintenance Panel To check fluid levels, remove the maintenance panel: 1. 2. Pull the rear edge of the maintenance panel upward to release the five clips that hold the panel in place. Maneuver the maintenance panel toward the windshield to remove. Check the fluid level visually by looking at the outside marks on the side of the reservoir. DO NOT REMOVE THE FILLER CAP AND DO NOT ADD FLUID. Doing so can result in damage not covered by the warranty.
Fluid Reservoirs Checking Brake Fluid Warning: Contact Tesla immediately if you notice increased movement of the brake pedal or a significant loss of brake fluid. Driving under these conditions can result in extended stopping distances or complete brake failure. The Brake indicator on the instrument panel alerts you if the quantity of fluid in the brake reservoir drops below the recommended level. If it displays while driving, stop as soon as safety permits by gently applying the brakes.
Fluid Reservoirs Topping Up Washer Fluid The only reservoir into which you can add fluid is the washer fluid reservoir located under the front trunk. When the level is low, a message displays on the instrument panel. antifreeze. In cold weather, using a washer fluid without antifreeze can impair visibility through the windshield. Do not use formulated washer fluids that contain water repellent or bug wash. These fluids can cause streaking, smearing, and squeaking or other noises.
Jacking and Lifting Jacking Procedure Follow the steps below to lift Model S. Ensure that any non-Tesla repair facility is aware of these lifting points. 1. 2. Position Model S centrally between the lift posts. If your Model S is equipped with Smart Air Suspension, it automatically self-levels, even when power is off. Use the touchscreen to set the suspension as follows: • • • Touch Controls > Suspension. Press the brake pedal, then touch Very High to maximize the height of the suspension.
Parts and Accessories Parts, Accessories, and Modifications Use only genuine Tesla parts and accessories. Tesla performs rigorous testing on parts to ensure their suitability, safety, and reliability. Purchase these parts from Tesla, where they are professionally installed and where you can receive expert advice about modifications to Model S. Tesla is unable to assess parts manufactured by other distributors and therefore accepts no responsibility if you use non-Tesla parts on Model S.
Identification Labels Vehicle Identification Number Emission Control Label You can find the VIN at the following locations: The emission control label is located on the opening face of the liftgate. • • • • Touch the Tesla "T" at the top center of the touchscreen. The VIN displays on the popup window. Stamped on a plate located at the top of the dashboard. Can be seen by looking through the windshield. Printed on the Vehicle Certification label, located on the driver’s side door pillar.
Vehicle Loading Load Capacity Labeling It is important to understand how much weight your Model S can safely carry. This weight is called the vehicle capacity weight and includes the weight of all occupants, cargo and any additional equipment added to your Model S since it was manufactured. There are two labels attached to Model S that state how much weight it can safely carry.
Vehicle Loading Calculating Load Limits 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Driver and four passengers Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs” on the “Tire and Loading Information” label. Determine the combined weight of all occupants that will ride in the vehicle. Subtract the combined weight of the occupants from XXX kg or XXX lbs (see Step 1). The resulting figure equals the available cargo load capacity.
Dimensions and Weights Exterior Dimensions A B Overall Length 196 in 4,979 mm Overall Width (including mirrors) 86.2 in 2,189 mm Overall Width (excluding mirrors) 77.3 in 1,964 mm C Overall Height 56.9 in* 1,445 mm* D Wheel Base 116.5 in 2,960 mm E Overhang - Front 36.9 in 937 mm F Overhang - Rear 42.55 in 1,081 mm G Ground Clearance - Coil Suspension (single motor vehicle) 5.5 in* 139.7 mm* G Ground Clearance - Coil Suspension (dual motor vehicle) 5.3 in* 134.
Dimensions and Weights Cargo Volume Total cargo volume (rear seats not folded) 28.4 cu ft 804.2 L Rear cargo volume 26.3 cu ft 744.7 L Rear cargo volume (with seats folded down) 58.1 cu ft 1645.2 L 2.1 cu ft 59.
Subsystems Motor Type AC induction motor, liquid-cooled, with variable frequency drive Rating 320 Volts Maximum speed of large motors: 16000 rpm - rear motor on all single motor vehicles - rear motor on Performance dual-motor vehicles Maximum speed of small motors: 18000 rpm - front motor on all dual-motor vehicles - rear motor on non-Performance dual-motor vehicles Maximum net power* and engine speed of large motors Base: 285 kW @ 6850 rpm Maximum net power* and engine speed of small motors Per
Subsystems Brakes Type 4-wheel anti-lock braking system (ABS) with Electronic Brake Force Distribution, Integrated Advanced Stability Control and Electronic Accelerator pedal actuated regenerative braking system Calipers Four piston fixed Rotor Diameters (ventilated) Front Rotor thickness Rear Rotor thickness Front Brake Pad Thickness (excluding back plate) Rear Brake Pad Thickness (excluding back plate) Electronic Parking Brake (EPB) Pad Thickness (excluding back plate).
Subsystems Battery - High Voltage Type Liquid-cooled lithium ion (Li-ion) Rating 60, 70, 75, 85, 90, or 100 kWh (at beginning of life) Nominal Voltage - 85, 90, and 100 kWh 350 V DC Nominal Voltage - 60, 70, 75 kWh 300 V DC Temperature Range Do not expose Model S to ambient temperatures above 140° F (60° C) or below -22° F (-30° C) for more than 24 hours at a time.
Wheels and Tires Wheel Specifications Wheel Type Location Size Offset Front 8.0J x 19 1.575" 40 mm Rear 8.0J x 19 1.575" 40 mm 21" - Silver (standard) Front 8.5J x 21 1.575" 40 mm 21" - Grey (standard) Rear 8.5J x 21 1.575" 40 mm 21" - Silver and Grey (optional) Performance Plus vehicles Rear 9.0J x 21 1.575" 40 mm 19" Road Wheel Nut Torque 129 lb. ft (175 Nm) Note: For instructions on how to jack/lift Model S, see Jacking and Lifting on page 156.
Wheels and Tires Understanding Tire Markings Laws require tire manufacturers to place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires. This information identifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of the tire. It also provides the tire identification number (TIN) for certification of safety standards, and in case of a recall.
Wheels and Tires 168 1 Tire category. P indicates that the tire is for passenger vehicles. 2 Tire width. This 3-digit number is the width (in millimeters) of the tire from sidewall edge to sidewall edge. 3 Aspect ratio. This 2-digit number is the sidewall height as a percentage of the tread width. So, if the tread width is 205 mm, and the aspect ratio is 50, the sidewall height is 102 mm. 4 Tire construction. R indicates that the tire is of Radial ply construction. 5 Wheel diameter.
Wheels and Tires Uniform Tire Quality Grading The following information relates to the tire grading system developed by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), which grades tires by tread wear, traction and temperature performance. Tires that have deep tread, and winter tires, are exempt from these marking requirements. Where applicable, quality grades are found on the tire’s sidewall between the tread shoulder and maximum section width.
Wheels and Tires Wheels and Tires Glossary Accessory Weight The combined weight (in excess of those items replaced) of items available as factory installed equipment. Bead The inner edge of a tire that is shaped to fit to the rim and form an air tight seal. The bead is constructed of steel wires which are wrapped, or reinforced, by the ply cords. Cold Tire Pressure The air pressure in a tire that has been standing in excess of three hours, or driven for less than one mile.
Contacting Roadside Assistance Tesla Roadside Assistance is available to you, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, for the duration of your warranty period. To contact Roadside Assistance, call: 1-877-79TESLA (1-877-798-3752) Advise the representative of the vehicle identification number (VIN), license plate number, mileage, your location, and the nature of the problem. The VIN is on the upper dashboard on the driver’s side of your vehicle and is visible through the windshield.
Instructions for Transporters Use a Flatbed Only Activate Tow Mode Use a flatbed trailer only, unless otherwise specified by Tesla. Do not transport Model S with the tires directly on the ground. Model S may automatically shift into Park when it detects the driver leaving the vehicle, even if it has previously been shifted into Neutral. To keep Model S in Neutral (which disengages the parking brake), you must use the touchscreen to activate Tow mode: 1. 2.
Instructions for Transporters Connect the Towing Eye If equipped with a towing eye: The method used to connect the winch cable depends on whether Model S is equipped with a towing eye (located in the front trunk). 1. 2. If not equipped with a towing eye: 3. Locate the towing eye in the front trunk. Remove the tow hook cover by inserting a small flat screwdriver into the slot located along the top of the cover, then prying gently to release the cover from the top snap. Insert the towing eye.
Instructions for Transporters Pull Onto the Trailer and Secure the Wheels Secure wheels using the eight-point tie-down method with basket straps or tie-down straps: • • Ensure any metal parts on the tie-down straps do not contact painted surfaces or the face of the wheels. Do not place tie-down straps over body panels or through the wheels. Caution: Attaching tie-down straps to the chassis, suspension or other parts of the vehicle's body may cause damage.
About this Owner Information Illustrations Document Applicability Illustrations are provided for demonstration purposes only. Depending on vehicle options, software version, region of purchase, and specific vehicle settings, your Model S may appear slightly different. Owner information is updated on a regular basis to reflect updates to your Model S. However, in some cases, recently released features may not be described.
About this Owner Information Copyrights and Trademarks All information in this document and all ® Model S software is subject to copyright and other intellectual property rights of Tesla Motors, Inc. and its licensors. This material may not be modified, reproduced or copied, in whole or in part, without the prior written permission of Tesla Motors, Inc. and its licensors. Additional information is available upon request. Tesla uses software created by the Open Source community.
Disclaimers Vehicle Telematics/Data Recorders This vehicle is equipped with electronic modules that monitor and record data from various vehicle systems, including the motor, Battery, braking and electrical systems. The electronic modules record information about various driving and vehicle conditions, including braking, acceleration, trip and other related information regarding your vehicle.
Reporting Safety Defects Contacting Tesla For detailed information about your Model S, go to www.teslamotors.com, click the MY TESLA link, then enter your login credentials (or sign up to get these credentials). If you have any questions or concerns about your Model S, call 1-877-79TESLA (1-877‑798-3752). Note: You can also use voice commands to provide feedback to Tesla. Say "Note", "Report", "Bug note", or "Bug report" followed by your brief comments.
Declarations of Conformity Key and Passive Unlocking System CE Certification Model # FCC Certification Model Number A-0749G02 Mfr MHz Tested For Pektron 315 USA A-0749G01 Mfr MHz Tested For Pektron 433 Europe Australia Canada New Zealand Taiwan Singapore Malaysia The devices listed above comply with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1. 2.
Declarations of Conformity Article XIV: The use of low-power radiofrequency devices shall not influence aircraft security and interfere with legal communications; interference phenomenon discovered over time, should be immediately suspended, and improved to no interference before use can continue. Legal communications, referring to the provisions of the Telecommunications Act of radio communications operations.
Index A brightness of displays 98 ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) 54 Acceleration (dual-motor) 95 access panel, removing 153 accessories installing 157 plugging into power socket 112 adaptive headlights 51 air circulation 103 air conditioning 102 air distribution 103 air filter 105 air suspension 107 air vents 105 airbags 31 alarm 122 all-season tires 141 always connected, setting 62 anti-lock braking (ABS) 54 audio playing files 108 steering wheel buttons 37 volume control 108 Auto High Beam 51 Auto Lane
Index data recording 177 day mode 98 declarations of conformity 179 delivery mileage 177 devices Bluetooth, playing audio files 111 connecting 111 playing audio files from 110 dimensions 161 display brightness 98 dome (map) lights 48 door handles 6 door labels 159 Door Unlock Mode 6 doors 4 doors, opening 4 Drive gear 42 drive-away locking 7 driver profiles 35 seat adjustment 17 driver assistance Auto Lane Change 76 automatic emergency braking 85 Autopark 78 Autosteer 73 blind spot warning 83 collision avo
Index high beam headlights 51 high voltage Battery specifications 165 components 128 safety 137 hills, stopping on 59 hitches 160 Home location 118 HomeLink FCC certification 180 programming and using 123 hood 12 horn 37, 39 I IC certifications 179 Ideal range 98 identification labels 158 Insane setting (dual-motor) 95 instant range 62 instrument panel charging status 136 cleaning 149 overview of 43 interior cleaning 149 dimensions 161 lights 48 overview 2 temperature control 102 Internet radio 109 intrus
Index nose cone, removing 173 O occupancy sensor 33 odometer 61 overhang dimensions 161 overtake acceleration 67 Owner Information, about 175, 176 P Park Assist 57 Park gear 42 parking brake 55 parking, automatic 78 parts replacement 157 passenger detection 33 passenger front airbag 33 personal data, erasing 101 phone steering wheel buttons 38 using 113 PIN 35 power management 62 power socket 112 power windows 9 powering on and off 41 Preconditioning 98 preferences, setting 98 Proposition 65 177 public c
Index steering wheel (continued) adjusting position 37 adjusting sensitivity 37 buttons 37 heated 37 scroll bars 37 steering, automatic 73 Streaming radio 109 summer tires 141 Summon 78 sunroof 15 suspension 107 suspension specifications 164 T telematics 177 temperature Battery (high voltage), limits 130 cabin, controls for 102 heated steering wheel 39 outside 43 tires 169 tie-down straps 174 tilt detection 122 Tire and Loading Information label 159 tire noise 141 Tire Pressure Monitoring System FCC certi
Index vehicle loading 159 vent, sunroof 15 ventilation 105 VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) 158 voice commands 37 volume control 90 volume control (media) 108 W walk-away locking 7 Wall Connector 129 warning flashers 52 washer fluid, topping up 155 washer jets, cleaning 151 washers, using 53 weight specifications 162 wheel chocks 174 wheels alignment 139 replacing 140 specifications 166 Wi-Fi, connecting to 125 windshield washer fluid, topping up 155 winter tires 141 wiper blades, replacing 151 wipers
