Contents Overview.............................................................2 Wiper Blades and Washer Jets..........................................147 Fluid Reservoirs.......................................................................149 Fuses............................................................................................ 152 Jacking and Lifting.................................................................158 Parts and Accessories.......................................................
Interior Overview 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.
Exterior Overview 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Exterior lights (Lights on page 48) Door handles (Using Exterior Door Handles on page 6) Sunroof (optional) (Sunroof on page 15) Charge port (Charging Instructions on page 130) Autopilot-equipped vehicles only: Forward looking camera (About Driver Assistance on page 65) 6. Exterior mirrors (Mirrors on page 40) 7. Autopilot-equipped vehicles only: Radar sensor (hidden from view in the above image)(About Driver Assistance on page 65) 8.
Doors Keyless Locking and Unlocking Locking and unlocking Model S is convenient. Although you must be carrying a valid key, there is no need to use it. Model S has sensors that can recognize the presence of a key within a range of approximately three feet (one meter). So you can keep your key in your pocket or purse and Model S detects it. When you walk up to Model S carrying your key, doors automatically unlock. If a door handle is retracted, press it and it extends.
Doors If Model S is unable to detect the key, the touchscreen displays a message indicating that a key is not inside. Place the key where Model S can best detect it, which is below the 12V power socket (see Key Not Inside on page 41). 3. Radio equipment on a similar frequency can affect the key. If this happens, move the key at least one foot (30 cm) away from other electronic devices (phone, laptop, etc). If the key does not work, you may need to change its battery.
Doors Using Exterior Door Handles Opening Doors from the Interior A light press on a door handle extends it, provided Model S detects a valid key nearby. To open a door, pull the interior door handle toward you. You can set the door handles to extend automatically whenever you approach the driver’s side carrying the key. On the touchscreen, touch Controls > Settings > Vehicle > Auto-Present Handles > On.
Doors Door Unlock Mode You can choose whether you want all doors, or just the driver's door, to unlock when you approach your vehicle carrying your key. To do so, touch Controls > Settings > Vehicle > Door Unlock Mode and choose Driver or All. Child-protection Lock Model S has child-protection locks on the rear doors and liftgate to prevent them from being opened using interior handles. Use the touchscreen to turn child protection locks on or off.
Doors Opening Interior Doors with No Power If Model S has no electrical power, front doors open as usual using the interior door handles. To open the rear doors, fold back the edge of the carpet below the rear seats to expose the mechanical release cable. Pull the mechanical release cable toward the center.
Windows Opening and Closing Locking Rear Windows Press down on a switch to lower the associated window all the way down. Window switches operate at two levels. To lower a window partially, hold the switch and release when the window is at the desired position. To prevent passengers from using the rear window switches, press the rear window lock switch. The switch light turns on. To unlock rear windows, press the switch again. Similarly, pull a switch to raise the associated window.
Rear Trunk Opening Closing To open the rear trunk, do one of the following: If Model S is not equipped with a powered liftgate, close the trunk by pulling down on the liftgate and pushing firmly until it is fully closed. • • • Touch Controls > Trunk on the touchscreen. Double-click the rear trunk button on the key. Press the switch located under the exterior handle (depending on date of manufacture and options selected at time of purchase, some Model S vehicles require you to first unlock Model S).
Rear Trunk Interior Release Opening with No Power To open the trunk from inside a Model S equipped with the Tesla Built-In Rear Facing Child Seats, press the interior release switch located inside the rear trunk and push the liftgate up. If Model S is locked and is equipped with a power liftgate, the first press unlocks the rear trunk and the second press opens it. If Model S has no electrical power, you can open the rear trunk from inside.
Front Trunk Opening Closing To open the front trunk: The Model S body is made of lightweight aluminum. Therefore, the hood is not heavy enough to latch under its own weight and applying pressure on the front edge or center of the hood can cause damage. To close the hood: Touch ControlsFront Trunk on the touchscreen, or double-click the front trunk button on the key. Pull the hood up. • • • Lower the hood fully until it touches the latches.
Front Trunk Interior Emergency Release Opening with No Power An interior release button inside the front trunk allows a person locked inside to get out. This release button is active whenever Model S is stationary. If Model S has no electrical power, or if you are unable to open the front trunk using the touchscreen or key, pull the mechanical release lever located below the glove box. This releases the primary catch. Press the interior release button to open the front trunk, then push up on the hood.
Glove Box Opening and Closing To open the glove box, press the switch located on the side of the touchscreen. If you leave the glove box open for five minutes, its light automatically turns off. Note: The glove box locks whenever Model S is locked externally, using the key or walkaway locking. It also locks when Model S is in Valet mode (see Valet Mode on page 35). It does not lock when Model S is locked using the touchscreen.
Sunroof Opening and Closing If your Model S is equipped with a sunroof, touch Controls > Sunroof on the touchscreen to operate it. Drag, or tap on, the sunroof slider bar, or touch the image of the sunroof and drag it. The sunroof moves to the selected position. Warning: Before closing the sunroof, ensure that occupants, especially children, do not have any body part extended through the sunroof opening. Failure to do so can cause serious injury.
Cup Holders Opening and Closing To expose a cup holder, slide back the armrest.
Front and Rear Seats Correct Driving Position Adjusting the Driver’s Seat The seat, head support, seat belt and airbags work together to maximize your safety. Using these correctly ensures greater protection. Position the seat so you can wear the seat belt correctly, while being as far away from the front airbag as possible: 1. 2. 3. Sit upright with both feet on the floor and the seat back reclined no more than 30 degrees.
Front and Rear Seats Folding Rear Seats Raising Rear Seats Model S has a split rear seat that can fold forward. Before raising a rear seat, make sure that the seat belts are not trapped behind the backrest. Note: If Model S is equipped with the optional executive rear seats, these seats do not fold forward. Before folding, remove items from the seats and the rear foot well. To allow the rear seat backs to fold completely flat, you may need to move the front seats forward.
Seat Belts Wearing Seat Belts Using seat belts and child safety seats is the most effective way to protect occupants if a collision occurs. Therefore, wearing a seat belt is required by law in most jurisdictions. Both the driver and passenger seats are equipped with three-point inertia reel seat belts. Inertia reel belts are automatically tensioned to allow occupants to move comfortably during normal driving conditions.
Seat Belts Seat Belt Pre-tensioners Testing Seat Belts The front seat belts are equipped with pre‑tensioners that work in conjunction with the airbags in a severe frontal collision. The pre‑tensioners automatically retract both the seat belt anchor and the seat belt webbing, reducing slack in both the lap and diagonal portions of the belts, resulting in reduced forward movement of the occupant. To confirm that seat belts are operating correctly, perform these three simple checks on each seat belt. 1.
Seat Belts Warning: Avoid contaminating a seat belt’s components with any chemicals, liquids, grit, dirt or cleaning products. If a seat belt fails to retract or latch into the buckle, it must be replaced immediately. Contact Tesla. Warning: Do not make modifications or additions that can prevent a seat belt mechanism from taking up slack, or that can prevent a seat belt from being adjusted to remove slack. A slack belt greatly reduces occupant protection.
Child Safety Seats Guidelines for Seating Children Your Model S seat belts in the front and second row seats are designed for adults and larger children. You must restrain infants and small children in the second row seats only, and you must use a suitable child safety seat appropriate for the child’s age, weight, and size. Never use child safety seats in the front row passenger seat. Carefully follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer of the child safety seat.
Child Safety Seats Choosing a Child Safety Seat All children age 12 and under should ride in the rear (second row) seats. Always use a child safety seat suitable for a young child’s age and weight. The following table is based on child safety seat recommendations determined by National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). For more information, go to www.nhtsa.gov/ChildSafety/Guidance. Infants Toddlers Young children Age Birth to 1 year* Over 1 year* 4 years and older, and less than 57 in.
Child Safety Seats Seating Larger Children If a child is too large to fit into a child safety seat, but too small to safely fit into the standard seat belts, use a booster seat appropriate for the child’s age and size. Carefully follow the manufacturer’s instructions to secure the booster seat using the seat belts. Do not use the LATCH system to secure booster seats, even in situations where the booster seat is equipped with the LATCH system.
Child Safety Seats Installing LATCH Child Seats Attaching Upper Tether Straps Lower LATCH anchors are provided in the second row outboard seats. The anchors are located between the seat's back rest and rear cushion. The exact location of each anchor is identified by a child safety seat identification button, illustrated below. The button is located on the seat back, directly above its associated anchor.
Child Safety Seats Warning: Do not use a forward facing child safety seat until your child weighs over 20 lbs (9 kg) and can sit independently. Up to the age of two, a child's spine and neck are not sufficiently developed to avoid injury in a frontal impact. Warning: Do not allow a baby or infant to be held on a lap. All children should be restrained in an appropriate child safety seat at all times.
Tesla Built-In Rear Facing Child Seats Usage Restrictions 3. Undo the Velcro strap. 4. Pull the handle to release the head supports from the seat back, then pull the head supports toward you to unfold them. 5. Raise the seat back to the upright position and push until it locks into position. Visually check to ensure that the retaining catches are engaged. 6. Check that the seat back and seat base are securely retained in the upright position by trying to pull the seat back toward you.
Tesla Built-In Rear Facing Child Seats 1. Pull the handle to release the seat back and pull the seat back fully forward. 2. Push the lever to release the head supports from the seat back, then fold back onto the seat. 3. Secure the Velcro strap. 4. Pull the strap at the rear of the seat to fold the seat assembly into the trunk floor. 28 5. Replace the cover on the trunk floor.
Tesla Built-In Rear Facing Child Seats Seating a Child 6. Pull the lower straps until the child is securely held in the seat. 7. Slide the shoulder clips into place to ensure the upper portion of the belts remain positioned over the child’s shoulders. The Tesla built-in rear facing child seats are child restraint systems and must only be used for children over 37" (94 cm) tall and weighing between 35 and 77 lbs (16.2 to 35.2 kg).
Tesla Built-In Rear Facing Child Seats Warnings - Tesla Child Seats Warning: The Tesla built-in rear facing seats are child restraint systems and must only be used for children over 37" (94 cm) tall and weighing between 35 and 77 lbs (16.2 to 35.2 kg). secured. In an accident, or during hard braking and sharp turns, loose items could cause injury. Warning: Do not use supplemental child restraint systems, including booster seats, in the Tesla built-in rear facing child seats.
Airbags Location of Airbags Airbags are located in the approximate areas shown here. Airbag warning information is printed on the sun visors. Model S is equipped with an air bag and lap/shoulder belt at both front outboard seating positions. The air bag is a supplemental restraint at those seating positions.
Airbags How the Airbags Work Types of Airbags Inflation of airbags depends on the rate at which the vehicle’s cabin changes speed in a collision. The rate of deceleration determines whether airbags inflate. Model S has the following types of airbags: • Airbags inflate instantly with considerable force accompanied by a loud noise. The inflated bag, together with the seat belts, limits movement of occupants to reduce the risk of injury.
Airbags Passenger Front Airbag Model S has an occupancy sensor in the front passenger seat that controls the status of the airbags based on the weight of the occupant. Passenger airbag status displays in the top right corner of the touchscreen to indicate whether the airbag will inflate (on) or not inflate (off) if a collision occurs. it fails to do so, contact Tesla service immediately and seat passengers in the rear seating positions only.
Airbags If airbags have inflated, or if your vehicle has been in an accident, always have the airbags, seat belt pre-tensioners and any associated components checked and, if necessary, replaced by Tesla. In a collision, in addition to the airbags inflating: • • • • Doors unlock and the door handles extend. Hazard warning lights turn on. Interior lights turn on. High voltage is disabled. cause injury.
Driver Profiles Creating a Driver Profile Saved Driver Settings If equipped with the driver profile feature, you only need to adjust Model S once. When you first adjust the driver’s seat, steering wheel, or driver’s side mirror (if equipped), the touchscreen prompts you to create a driver profile to save these adjustments. Your profile also saves some of the preferences you make using the touchscreen’s Settings window.
Driver Profiles Cancelling Valet Mode With Model S in Park, touch the Valet Mode driver icon on the touchscreen's status bar, then enter the 4-digit PIN. When you cancel Valet Mode, all settings associated with the most recently used Driver Profile and climate control settings are restored, and all features are available. Note: You do not need to enter a PIN to cancel Valet Mode from the mobile app.
Steering Wheel Adjusting Position Adjust the steering wheel to the desired driving position by moving the control on the left side of the steering column. Using this control, you can move the steering wheel forward and backward and up and down. 1. Next If you are listening to local or satellite radio and you have defined more than one radio preset, press to play the next preset in the radio band that is currently playing.
Steering Wheel automatically changes to display navigation instructions (if applicable), or to let you know if a door or trunk is open when Model S is in a driving gear. 2. Scroll Wheel • Using Right Steering Wheel Buttons • Use the buttons on the right side of the steering wheel to access call options while on a phone call, to browse the phonebook of a Bluetooth-connected phone, to choose what displays on the right side of the instrument panel, to adjust Model S features, and to use voice commands.
Steering Wheel Using Voice Commands Horn You can use voice commands to call a contact, navigate, or listen to Internet music. Press and hold the voice button on the upper right side of the steering wheel. When you hear the tone, speak your command while continuing to hold down the voice button. Release the button when you finish speaking. To sound the horn, press the center pad on the steering wheel.
Mirrors Adjusting Exterior Side Mirrors Press the button associated with the mirror you want to adjust (left or right). The button's light turns on and you can then press the dial to move the mirror to the desired position. Repeat for the other side mirror. If prompted, touch Save on the touchscreen to save the mirror adjustment in your driver profile. mirror that automatically dims at night and may not include heated side mirrors. In addition, mirror adjustments may not be saved to your driver profile.
Starting and Powering Off Starting When you open a door, Model S powers on the instrument panel and touchscreen. The center circle on the instrument panel displays the status of doors and the charge level, and you can operate all controls. To drive: • • PRESS THE BRAKE - the center circle on the instrument panel changes to display the speedometer, power meter, charge level, and selected gear (P, R, N, or D). SELECT A GEAR - all the way down for Drive and all the way up for Reverse.
Gears Shifting Gears Park When Model S is in Park, you must press the brake to shift to another gear. With Model S stopped, press the end of the gear selector. Whenever Model S is in Park, the parking brake is applied. Move the lever up or down to change gears. Model S automatically shifts into Park whenever you: • • If you try to shift into a gear that the current driving speed prohibits, you will hear a chime and the gear does not change. Reverse Push the lever all the way up and release.
Instrument Panel Instrument Panel Overview The instrument panel changes depending on whether Model S is: • • • Off (shown below). Driving (see Instrument Panel - Driving on page 46). Charging (see Charging Status on page 133). When Model S is off, the instrument panel shows remaining estimated range, status of doors, and outside temperature. When you press the brake, indicator lights flash on briefly along the top. Unless an indicator light applies to a current situation, it should turn off.
Instrument Panel Indicator Description Parking lights (side marker lights, tail lights, and license plate lights) are on. See Lights on page 48. Front fog lights (optional). See Lights on page 48. Electronic stability control systems are actively minimizing wheel spin by by controlling brake pressure and motor power (indicator flashes). See Traction Control on page 56. If this indicator stays illuminated, a fault is detected (contact Tesla immediately).
Instrument Panel Indicator Description Tire pressure warning. The pressure of a tire is out of range. If a fault with the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) is detected, the indicator flashes. For a TPMS fault, contact Tesla. See Tire Care and Maintenance on page 135. A door or trunk is open. See Door handles. A seat belt for an occupied seat is not fastened. Note: Depending on the date of manufacture, rear seating positions may not be equipped with a seat belt reminder.See Seat Belts on page 19.
Instrument Panel Instrument Panel - Driving When Model S is driving (or ready to drive), the instrument panel shows your current driving status and a real-time visualization of the road as detected by Model S's Autopilot components (see About Driver Assistance on page 65). Note: The following illustration is provided for demonstration purposes only. Depending on vehicle options, software version, and market region, the information displayed may be slightly different. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Instrument Panel 8. 9. Use the right steering wheel buttons to change what displays on the right side of the instrument panel whenever a phone call is not active (see Using Left Steering Wheel Buttons on page 37). Total estimated driving distance (or energy) available. Instead of driving distance, you can display the percentage of battery energy remaining. To do so, touch Controls > Settings > Units & Format > Energy & Charging (see Settings on page 99).
Lights Controlling Lights Touch Controls on the bottom corner of the touchscreen to control most of the lights. In addition to the lights that you can control from the touchscreen, Model S has convenience lights that turn on and off automatically based on what you are doing. For example, you will notice interior lights, marker lights, tail lights, door handle lights, and puddle lights that turn on when you unlock Model S, when you open a door, and when you shift into Park.
Lights 1. If you turn on DOME lights, all interior dome (map) lights turn on when you unlock Model S, open a door upon exiting, or shift into P (Park). They turn off after 60 seconds, when you lock Model S, or when you shift into a driving gear. If set to AUTO, dome lights turn on only when little or no light is detected. You can also manually turn an individual dome light on or off by pressing its lens. If you manually turn a dome light on, it turns off when Model S powers off.
Lights 6. Exterior lights are set to AUTO each time you start Model S. Touch these options to temporarily change the exterior light setting: OFF PARKING ON AUTO All exterior lights (headlights, tail lights, side marker lights, parking lights, and license plate lights) turn off until you manually turn them back on or until the next time you drive Model S. Only the side marker lights, parking lights, tail lights and license plate lights turn on.
Lights High Beam Headlights Push the left-hand steering column lever away from you. To cancel, pull the lever toward you. the headlights are always adjusted as appropriate for the weather conditions and driving circumstances. Headlights After Exit When you stop driving and park Model S in low lighting conditions, the exterior lights automatically turn on. They automatically turn off after one minute or when you lock Model S.
Lights Lane Change Flash To indicate a lane change, quickly press the lever up or down against the spring pressure, then release. The corresponding turn signal flashes three times. Hazard Warning Flashers To turn on the hazard warning flashers, press the button located on the side of the touchscreen closest to the steering wheel. All turn signals flash. Press again to turn off. Note: Hazard warning flashers operate even without a Model S key nearby.
Wipers and Washers Wipers De-icing Wipers To wipe the windshield, rotate the end of the left-hand steering column lever away from you. You can choose from four levels: To make wiper blades easy to access so you can remove any ice and snow, shift Model S into Park, then use the touchscreen to move them to the service position. Touch Controls > Settings > Service & Reset > Service Mode > ON. When parking in cold outdoor climates, it is helpful to leave Model S with the wipers in the service position.
Brakes Braking Systems Emergency Braking Model S has an anti-lock braking system (ABS) that prevents the wheels from locking when you apply maximum brake pressure. This improves steering control during heavy braking in most road conditions. In an emergency, fully press the brake pedal and maintain firm pressure, even on low traction surfaces. The ABS varies the braking pressure to each wheel according to the amount of traction available.
Brakes Regenerative Braking To Set the Regenerative Braking Level Whenever Model S is moving and your foot is off the accelerator, regenerative braking slows down Model S and feeds any surplus energy back to the Battery. You can use the touchscreen to change the level of regenerative braking: By anticipating your stops and simply removing pressure from the accelerator to slow down, you can take advantage of regenerative braking to increase driving range.
Traction Control How It Works The traction control system constantly monitors the speed of the front and rear wheels. If Model S experiences a loss of traction, the system minimizes wheel spin by controlling brake pressure and motor power. By default, the traction control system is always active. Under normal conditions, it should remain active to ensure maximum safety. On standard (single motor) Model S vehicles, traction control can be turned off at any time.
Park Assist How Park Assist Works Model S has several sensors designed to detect the presence of objects nearby. When moving slowly in Drive or Reverse, the sensors alert you if an object is detected in close proximity to the front and rear of your Model S. Note: Depending on date of manufacture and options selected at time of purchase, some Model S vehicles are not equipped with the parking sensors. Warning: The Park Assist images provided below are representative only.
Park Assist the camera app window. You must be driving at speeds below 5 mph (8 km/h). Note: If a sensor is unable to provide feedback, the instrument panel displays an alert message. Caution: Keep sensors clean from dirt, debris, snow, and ice. Avoid using a high pressure power washer on the sensors and do not clean a sensor with a sharp or abrasive object that can scratch or damage its surface.
Vehicle Hold When Model S is stopped, Vehicle Hold continues to apply the brakes even after you remove your foot from the brake pedal. When driving up a hill or on a flat surface, brake as you normally would and when Model S is fully stopped, the brakes remain engaged when you release the pedal. When driving downhill, engage Vehicle Hold by applying the brakes firmly after coming to a complete stop.
Launch Mode Performance Dual Motor Vehicles Only Launch Mode, available on performance dual motor vehicles only, provides optimum acceleration on surfaces with good traction. Warning: Use Launch Mode only in appropriate locations where there is no cross traffic or pedestrians present. Launch Mode is designed for use on closed circuit driving courses. It is the driver’s responsibility to ensure that driving style and acceleration do not endanger or inconvenience other road users.
Trip Information Displaying Trip Information Trip information displays on the touchscreen when you touch Controls > Trips. There are two trip meters available, A and B. To reset a particular trip meter, touch its associated RESET. Note: You can also display range and trip information on the instrument panel (see Using Left Steering Wheel Buttons on page 37).
Getting Maximum Range Driving Tips to Maximize Range • You can maximize your driving range using the same driving habits that you use to conserve fuel in a gasoline-powered vehicle. In addition to driving habits, energy consumption depends on environmental conditions (such as cold weather and hilly roads). To get the maximum mileage from a charge: • • • • • Slow down your driving and avoid frequent and rapid acceleration. Instead of using the brake pedal to slow down, modulate the accelerator pedal.
Getting Maximum Range The map displays superchargers only. The map displays all visited chargers, Chademo chargers, and destination chargers. In situations where a charging location may not be reachable based on your currently available driving range, its associated icon on othe map displays as semi-transparent.
Rear View Camera Camera Location Model S is equipped with a rear view camera located above the rear license plate. Whenever you shift into Reverse, the touchscreen displays the view from the camera. Guide lines show your driving path based on the position of the steering wheel. These guide lines adjust appropriately as you move the steering wheel. Note: Visual feedback from the parking sensors displays below the camera image (see Park Assist on page 57).
About Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Components A Model S equipped with Driver Assistance features includes the following components that actively monitor the surrounding roadway: 1. 2. 3. Ultrasonic sensors are located near the front and rear bumpers. A forward looking camera is mounted on the windshield under the rear view mirror. Radar is mounted in the front grill. Driver Assistance vehicles also include high precision electrically-assisted braking and steering systems.
About Driver Assistance Note: The exact detection zone may vary depending on environmental conditions.
About Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features These safety features are available on all Model S vehicles equipped with Driver Assistance components: • • • Lane Assist (see Lane Assist on page 83). Collision Avoidance Assist (see Collision Avoidance Assist on page 85). Speed Assist (see Speed Assist on page 88).
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control If Model S is equipped with Driver Assistance components (see About Driver Assistance on page 65) and you have purchased the optional Autopilot Tech Package, the forward looking camera and the radar sensor are designed to determine when there is a vehicle in front of you in the same lane. If the area in front of Model S is clear, Traffic-Aware Cruise Control maintains a set driving speed.
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control You can accelerate at any time when driving at a set speed using Traffic-Aware Cruise Control. But when you release the accelerator, Model S returns to the set speed. When following a vehicle, Traffic-Aware Cruise Control remains active at low speeds, even if Model S comes to a standstill while following a vehicle. When traffic is moving again, TrafficAware Cruise Control resumes operating at your currently set speed.
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control Warning: Do not rely on Speed Assist to determine an accurate or appropriate cruising speed. Always cruise at a safe speed based on road conditions. Changing the Set Speed Note: A horizontal line displays on the instrument panel to represent your following distance from a vehicle ahead (see Instrument Panel - Driving on page 46).
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control Overtake Acceleration When following a vehicle with Traffic-Aware Cruise Control active, engaging the turn signal to indicate a move into the passing lane briefly accelerates Model S towards the vehicle ahead. By momentarily holding the turn signal lever up or down (depending on the region you are driving in), you can quickly accelerate up to your set speed without having to press the accelerator pedal.
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control Canceling and Resuming • To manually cancel Traffic-Aware Cruise Control, briefly push the cruise control lever away from you or press the brake pedal. The speedometer icon on the instrument panel turns gray to indicate that cruise control is not actively controlling your speed. • • • • To resume cruising at the previously set speed, briefly pull the cruise control lever toward you. The view from the radar sensor or camera is obstructed.
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control Limitations Traffic-Aware Cruise Control is particularly unlikely to operate as intended in the following types of situations: • • • • • The road has sharp curves. Visibility is poor (due to heavy rain, snow, fog, etc.). Bright light (oncoming headlights or direct sunlight) is interfering with the camera's view. The radar sensor in the center of the front grill is obstructed (dirty, covered, etc.).
Autosteer Note: Autosteer is a BETA feature in Release 7.1. If Model S is equipped with Driver Assistance components (see About Driver Assistance on page 65), and you have purchased the optional Autopilot Tech Package, you can use Autosteer to manage steering and speed under certain circumstances. Autosteer builds upon Traffic-Aware Cruise Control, intelligently keeping Model S in its driving lane when cruising at a set speed.
Autosteer Restricted Roads Autosteer is intended for use on freeways and highways where access is limited by entry and exit ramps. When using Autosteer on residential roads, a road without a center divider, or a road where access is not limited, Autosteer limits the driving speed. The maximum driving speed is calculated based on the detected speed limit plus 5 mph (10 km/h). In situations where the speed limit can not be detected, speed is limited to 45 mph (70 km/h).
Autosteer • • • • • Autosteer is unable to accurately determine lane markings due to poor visibility (heavy rain, snow, fog, etc.), or an obstructed, covered, or damaged camera or sensor. When driving on hills. The road has sharp curves or is excessively rough. Bright light (such as direct sunlight) is interfering with the camera's view. The sensors are affected by other electrical equipment or devices that generate ultrasonic waves.
Auto Lane Change If Model S is equipped with Driver Assistance components (see About Driver Assistance on page 65), and you have purchased the optional Autopilot Tech Package, you can use Auto Lane Change to move Model S into an adjacent lane without touching the steering wheel (which would cancel Autosteer). When both Traffic-Aware Cruise Control and Autosteer are active, Auto Lane Change intelligently steers Model S into an adjacent driving lane.
Auto Lane Change midway through the lane change, both Auto Lane Change and Autosteer will cancel. The instrument panel displays a message instructing you to take over the steering wheel immediately. When Auto Lane Change is active, it is important to monitor its performance by watching the driving path in front of you. Stay prepared to take over steering at any time.
Autopark If Model S is equipped with Driver Assistance components (see About Driver Assistance on page 65), and you have purchased the optional Autopilot Tech Package, Autopark is designed to: • • 1. Park Model S in parallel and perpendicular parking spaces on public roads. Using data from the ultrasonic sensors, Autopark finds parking spaces and maneuvers Model S into the space. See Parking on Public Roads on page 79. Summon Model S.
Autopark parking spaces that are at least 20 feet (6 meters), but less than 49 feet (15 meters) long. Autopark does not operate on angled parking spaces. Warning: Never depend on Autopark to find a parking space that is legal, suitable, and safe. Autopark may not always detect objects in the parking space. Always perform visual checks to confirm that a parking space is appropriate and safe.
Autopark Autopark's Summon feature allows you to park and unpark Model S from outside the vehicle. 4. Note: Summon is designed and intended for use only on a private residential property. In order to assist in ensuring proper use, the onboard GPS attempts to determine the location and disables Summon if it determines that the parking location is not appropriate. However, in some cases, the GPS may be unable to determine precisely whether the location is private or public.
Autopark Autopark shifts Model S into Drive or Reverse (based on which button you pressed) and drives into the parking space until the sensors have detected an obstacle, or Model S has moved the maximum distance of 39 feet (12 meters), at which point parking is considered completed and Autopark shifts Model S into Park.
Lane Assist If Model S is equipped with Driver Assistance components (see About Driver Assistance on page 65), the forward looking camera monitors the markers on the lane you are driving in, and the ultrasonic sensors monitor the blind spot for the presence of a vehicle.
Lane Assist Controlling Lane Assist Warnings To turn Lane Departure Warning on or off, touch Controls > Settings > Driver Assistance > Lane Departure Warning. To turn Side Collision Warning on or off, touch Controls > Settings > Driver Assistance > Side Collision Warning. Note: Your chosen settings are retained until you manually change them. They are also saved in your driver profile.
Collision Avoidance Assist If Model S is equipped with Driver Assistance components (see About Driver Assistance on page 65), the following collision avoidance features are designed to increase the safety of you and your passengers: • • Forward Collision Warning provides visual and audible warnings in situations where there is a high risk of a frontal collision (see Forward Collision Warning on page 85).
Collision Avoidance Assist alert and always pay attention to the area in front of Model S so you can anticipate whether any action is required. Warning: Forward Collision Warning does not operate when Model S is traveling less than 4 mph (7 km/h). Warning: Forward Collision Warning does not provide a warning when the driver is already applying the brake.
Collision Avoidance Assist Limitations and Inaccuracies Collision Avoidance features cannot always detect vehicles, bikes, or pedestrians, and you may experience unnecessary, inaccurate, invalid, or missed warnings for many reasons, particularly if: • • • • • The road has sharp curves. Visibility is poor (due to heavy rain, snow, fog, etc.). Bright light (oncoming headlights or direct sunlight) is interfering with the camera's view.
Speed Assist How Speed Assist Works If Model S is equipped with Autopilot components (see About Driver Assistance on page 65), the forward looking camera detects speed limit signs. The signs are then analyzed and compared against GPS data to determine the speed limit at your current driving location. For routes where no signs are present, speed limits are determined using GPS data (if available).
Speed Assist Limitations and Inaccuracies Speed Assist may not be fully functional or may provide inaccurate information in these situations: • • • • • • • • • Visibility is poor and speed limit signs are not clearly visible (due to heavy rain, snow, fog, etc.). Bright light (oncoming headlights or direct sunlight) is interfering with the camera's view. Model S is being driven very close to a vehicle in front of it which is blocking the camera's view.
Touchscreen Overview The Big Picture The main components of the touchscreen are shown here. To manually control the brightness and contrast, touch Controls > Displays. When set to Auto, the touchscreen changes between the Day (light background) and Night (dark background) setting depending on ambient lighting conditions. Note: The following illustration is provided for demonstration purposes only.
Touchscreen Overview 1. Status bar The top line displays provides shortcuts to lock/unlock Model S, to access HomeLink and Driver Profiles, display vehicle information (the Tesla “T”), download software updates, display network strength and Bluetooth® status and Wi-Fi settings. If an alert icon (exclamation mark) is displayed, touch it to see warning messages that are in effect. Note: The airbag status symbol displays only when Model S is powered on.
Touchscreen Overview 2. Apps There are several ways to display an app in the main viewing area: • • • Tap the app’s icon to display it in the top viewing area. If the app is already displayed, a second tap displays it in full-screen view (only some apps have a full-screen mode). Drag the app’s icon directly onto the top or bottom viewing area. Touch and hold the app’s icon to display a popup that lets you choose whether to display the app in the top or bottom of the main viewing area. Media.
Touchscreen Overview 3. Main viewing area 4. The main viewing area changes depending on the app you have chosen (in the example, the Nav and Media apps are displayed). For some apps (such as Nav and Web), you can zoom in and out using standard touchscreen finger gestures. Maximize/minimize app 5. Touch the small rectangle to expand the associated app to fill the entire main viewing area (some apps are not expandable). Touch again to display two apps in half-screen view. Controls 6. 7.
Controls Controlling Features Touch Controls on the bottom corner of the touchscreen to control and customize all main features of Model S. Note: The following illustration is provided for demonstration purposes only. Depending on vehicle options, software version and market region, the options available on the Controls screen may be different.
Controls Using the Touchscreen 95
Controls 1. Close 2. Touch the circled X in the top left corner of a window to close it (or you can touch anywhere outside the window). Sunroof 3. If Model S is equipped with a sunroof, touch to adjust its position (see Sunroof on page 15). Suspension If Model S is equipped with Smart Air Suspension, touch to manually raise or lower Model S, or to remove a previously saved auto-raising location (see Smart Air Suspension on page 108).
Controls 4. Driving • Steering mode • Adjust the amount of effort required to turn the steering wheel. Sport feels more responsive whereas Comfort feels easier to drive and park (see Steering Wheel on page 37). Acceleration (Performance dual motors vehicles only) Choose an acceleration level. Sport is the standard level of acceleration and allows you to maximize driving range.
Controls 5. Cold Weather 6. If Model S is equipped with the optional cold weather package, you can control all seat heaters as well as the heated wipers and steering wheel. Heaters that are turned on are displayed in red. To turn off all seat heaters, touch All Off. Note that you can also control the front driver and passenger seats using the main climate control panel located on the bottom of the touchscreen (see Climate Controls on page 104). Trips 7.
Settings Customizing Your Vehicle Touch the Settings tab on the Controls window to adjust Model S to suit your preferences. Note: The following illustration is provided for demonstration purposes only. Depending on vehicle options, software version, and market region, the options available on the Settings screen may be different. For example, in many regions, the “Language & Units” tab is called “Units & Format.
Settings 1. 2. 3. Adjust settings associated with installed apps (applications). Settings associated with apps that are either unavailable on your Model S, or have no settings that you can adjust at this time, are grayed out. Manage driver profiles (see Driver Profiles on page 35). Units & Format Adjust how Model S displays: • • • • Distance: Miles or km can be shown on the range display, speedometer, energy chart, trip meters, Google map searches and navigation routes. Time Format: 12 or 24 hour.
Settings 4. Vehicle • • • • • • • • • Door Unlock Mode: Choose whether you want ALL doors, or just the DRIVER door, to unlock when you approach Model S carrying your key. Walk-away Door Lock: If on, doors automatically lock when you walk away from Model S, carrying the key with you (see Walk-away Locking on page 7). Note: Depending on date of manufacture and options selected at time of purchase, some Model S vehicles are not equipped with the Walk Away Door Lock feature.
Settings 6. Displays Manually control the brightness and the Day (light background) or Night (dark background) setting of the touchscreen and instrument panel. When set to Auto, the brightness changes automatically between day and night brightness based on ambient lighting conditions. When Auto-adjust is checked, the displays are further adjusted based on both the surroundings and by learning your preferences (i.e. it remembers the type of manual adjustments you make).
Settings When you save, Name Your Vehicle is replaced by the name you provided. You can touch the name at any time to rename your Model S. Erasing Personal Data You can erase all personal data (saved addresses, music favorites, imported contacts, HomeLink programming, etc.) and restore all customized settings to their factory defaults. This is useful when transferring ownership of Model S. Touch Controls > Settings > Service & Reset > Factory Reset > Erase & Reset.
Climate Controls Overview of Climate Controls The climate controls are always available at the bottom of the touchscreen. By default, climate control is set to Auto On, which maintains optimum comfort in all but the most severe weather conditions. When you adjust the temperature, the system automatically adjusts the heating, air conditioning, air distribution, air circulation, and fan speed to maintain your selected temperature.
Climate Controls Customizing Climate Control The climate control system is designed to automatically provide optimum comfort in most situations. All you need to do is set the desired temperature, and the air conditioning, air recirculation, air distribution, and fan speed automatically maintain your selected temperature. To override the automatic setting, touch AUTO to customize individual settings. Then touch the setting you want to change.
Climate Controls 3. Choose how air is drawn into Model S: Outside air is drawn into Model S (see Ventilation on page 107). Although less efficient than recirculating the air in very hot or low climate conditions, this setting draws more air into the rear seating areas, and is recommended when occupants are seated in the Tesla built-in rear facing child seats. Air inside Model S is recirculated. This prevents outside air (traffic fumes) from entering but reduces dehumidifying performance.
Climate Controls Ventilation Climate Control Operating Tips Outside air is drawn into Model S through the grill in front of the windshield. Keep the grill clear of obstructions such as leaves and snow. • To direct the flow of air inside Model S, move the interior vents up, down, or from side to side. • • • Note: You can direct the outer face level vents toward the side windows to help defrost or defog them.
Smart Air Suspension Note: If Model S is equipped with Smart Air Suspension, you may hear the sound of the compressor when Model S starts, as the system’s reservoir fills with air. Smart Air Suspension has both manual and automatic modes of operation. Manual Height Adjustments Caution: Before adjusting the suspension height, ensure Model S is clear of all obstacles, above and below.
Smart Air Suspension Jack Mode Before jacking or lifting, set the suspension to Jack mode to prevent the self-leveling that occurs even when Model S is powered off. Press the brake pedal, then touch Controls > Suspension > Jack. When Model S is in Jack mode, a red air suspension indicator lights up on the instrument panel. To deactivate, touch Jack again. Note: Jack mode automatically cancels when you drive over 4.5 mph (7 km/h).
Media and Audio Overview Touch the Media icon to listen to the radio or play audio files. The touchscreen displays the Media Player. Media Player has two tabs. Use the Browse tab to select what you want to play and use the Now Playing tab to view and control what is currently playing. You can play AM and FM radio (including HD), and XM satellite radio (if Model S is equipped with the optional sound package).
Media and Audio Internet Radio Internet radio services are accessed over a data connection. To use Internet radio, touch Media > Browse > Internet. When playing a TuneIn podcast, you can rewind or fast forward to any location in the podcast by dragging the slider bar on the Now Playing tab. Choose your desired Internet radio service (for example, TuneIn), then browse through the available categories and/or stations.
Media and Audio Media Settings USB Connected Flash Drives To adjust settings for your radio stations, and to log into your Internet radio account(s), touch Controls > Settings > Apps > Media Player. Connect a flash drive to one of the USB connections (see USB Hub Connections on page 113). Touch Media > Browse > My Music & Devices, then touch the name of the flash drive and the song you want to play. Favorites Note: To play media from a USB connection, Model S recognizes flash drives only.
Media and Audio USB Hub Connections 12V Power Socket Your Model S has two USB connections located on the front of the center console that you can use to connect USB devices. To play audio files stored on a USB drive connected to these ports, see My Music & Devices on page 112. You can also use these connections to charge USB devices. Your Model S has a power socket located on the front of the center console. Power is available whenever the instrument panel and touchscreen are on.
Phone Bluetooth® Compatibility You can use your Bluetooth-capable phone hands-free in Model S provided your phone is within operating range. Although Bluetooth typically supports wireless communication over distances of up to approximately 30 feet (9 meters), performance can vary based on the phone you are using. Before using your phone with Model S, you must pair it. Pairing sets up Model S to work with your Bluetooth-capable phone (see Pairing a Bluetooth Phone on page 114).
Phone Connecting to a Paired Phone Receiving a Phone Call Model S automatically connects with the last phone to which it was connected, provided it is within operating range and has Bluetooth turned on. If the last phone is not within range, it attempts to connect with the next phone that it has been paired with.
Maps and Navigation Overview Touch the Maps (or Nav) icon to view and search for a location on Google MapsTM. If Model S is equipped with the Navigation option, the app is labeled Nav, and onboard maps are available. Onboard maps allow you to navigate to any location, even if a data connection is not available. When you specify a location, the touchscreen displays the route and provides turn-by-turn instructions.
Maps and Navigation The route overview icon is available on the right side of the search bar whenever a navigation route is active. You can toggle between North Up, Heading Up, and Route Overview (see Using Maps on page 116). As you travel on your navigation route, the zoom level adjusts to display an overview of the route and zooms in on your destination as you make progress on your trip. The touchscreen also displays a turn-by-turn direction list that includes estimated driving time and arrival time.
Maps and Navigation Trip Planner Trip Planner helps you take longer road trips with confidence. If reaching your destination requires charging, Navigation routes you through the appropriate supercharger locations. Trip Planner selects a route that minimizes the time you spend driving and charging. After selecting a destination, touch Trip on the bottom left of the turn-by-turn direction list to display the Trip Overview, which shows: • • • The list of supercharger stops.
Calendar Overview The Calendar app allows you to view your phone’s (iPhone® or Android™) calendar for the current and next day. The Calendar app requires that: • • • • The Tesla Model S mobile app is running and you are logged in. When prompted on your phone, you must grant calendar access to the mobile app. The mobile app can then periodically (and automatically) send calendar data from your phone to Model S.
Calendar 5. If an event's notes include one or more phone numbers, a phone symbol displays with the information icon and the first phone number found in the notes displays on the event list and you can use this number to initiate a phone call (as described in item 2 above). But you can also initiate a call from within the notes pop up window by referencing other numbers that are included in the notes (this is particularly useful for conference calls).
Security Settings About the Security System If Model S does not detect a key nearby and a locked door or trunk is opened, an alarm sounds and headlights and turn signals flash. To deactivate the alarm, press any button on the key. To manually enable or disable the alarm system, touch Controls > Settings > Safety & Security > Alarm. When set to on, Model S activates its alarm one minute after the doors lock and a recognized key is no longer detected nearby.
HomeLink® Universal Transceiver About HomeLink You can program the HomeLink® Universal Transceiver to operate up to three garage doors, gates, lights, and security systems that can transmit Radio Frequency (RF) signals. Erase & Reset (see Erasing Personal Data on page 103). Warning: Your device might open or close during programming. Before programming, make sure that the device is clear of any people or objects.
HomeLink® Universal Transceiver • Next, the device's receiver learns Model S. The touchscreen instructs you to press the LEARN button on the garage door or gate's receiver. If training the receiver does not work, refer to the guidelines below. NOTE: Only devices that are equipped with a “rolling code” remote need to learn Model S. If you have a very old device that is not equipped with a rolling code remote, the device does not need to learn Model S and you can skip this part.
Connecting to Wi-Fi Wi-Fi is available as a data connection method and is often faster than cellular data networks. Connecting to Wi-Fi is especially useful in areas with limited or no cellular connectivity. To ensure fast, reliable delivery of Model S updates (see Software Updates on page 125), Tesla recommends leaving Wi-Fi turned on and connected to a Wi-Fi network. To connect to a Wi-Fi network: 1. 2. Touch the 3G (or LTE) icon in the touchscreen status bar.
Software Updates Loading New Software Model S updates its software wirelessly, providing new features throughout your term of ownership. The first time you enter Model S after an update is made available, a scheduling window displays on the touchscreen. Note: Some software updates can take from two to three hours to complete. Model S must be in P (Park) when the new software is being installed.
Mobile App Model S Mobile App The Tesla Model S mobile app allows you to communicate with Model S remotely using your iPhone®or Android™ phone. With this app, you can: • • • • • • • • • Check charging progress and receive notifications when charging has started, has been interrupted, or is complete. Heat or cool Model S before driving (even if it's in a garage). Locate Model S with directions, or track its movement across a map. Flash lights or honk the horn to find Model S when parked.
Electric Vehicle Components High Voltage Components 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Electric Vehicle Components Warning: The high voltage system has no user serviceable parts. Do not disassemble, remove or replace high voltage components, cables or connectors. High voltage cables are colored orange for easy identification. Warning: Read and follow all instructions provided on the labels that are attached to Model S. These labels are there for your safety. Warning: In the unlikely event that a fire occurs, immediately contact your local fire emergency responders.
Battery Information About the Battery Temperature Limits Model S has one of the most sophisticated battery systems in the world. The most important way to preserve the Battery is to LEAVE YOUR Model S PLUGGED IN when you are not using it. This is particularly important if you are not planning to drive Model S for several weeks. When plugged in, Model S wakes up when needed to automatically maintain a charge level that maximizes the lifetime of the Battery.
Charging Instructions Opening the Charge Port The charge port is located on the driver’s side of Model S, behind a door that is part of the rear tail light assembly. If this happens, use the touchscreen to open the charge port door. Caution: The connector end of the charge cable can damage the paint if dropped onto Model S. Park Model S so that the charge cable easily reaches the charge port.
Charging Instructions During Charging Charge Port Light During charging, the charge port pulses green and charging status displays on the instrument panel. The frequency at which the charge port’s light pulses slows down as the charge level approaches full. When charging is complete, the light stops pulsing and is solid green. • • • Note: If Model S is locked, the light around the charge port does not light up. If the light around the charge port lights up red while charging, a fault is detected.
Charging Instructions Changing Charge Settings 3. The charge settings screen displays on the touchscreen whenever the charge port door is open. To display charge settings at any time, touch the Battery icon on the top of the touchscreen, or touch Controls > Charging (located in the upper right portion of the Controls screen). Note: The following illustration is provided for demonstration purposes only and may vary slightly depending on the software version and market region of your Model S. 4. 5.
Charging Instructions Charging Status The following illustration is provided for demonstration purposes only and may vary slightly depending on the software version and market region of your Model S. 1. 2. 3. 4. Charging Charging rate per hour. Total estimated driving distance (or energy) available. Instead of driving distance as shown here, you can display the percentage of battery energy remaining. To do so, touch Controls > Settings > Units & Format > Energy & Charging. 5.
Maintenance Schedule Service Intervals Fluid Replacement Intervals Regular maintenance is the key to ensuring the continued reliability and efficiency of your Model S. Do not change or top up Battery coolant and brake fluid yourself.
Tire Care and Maintenance Maintaining Tire Pressures Checking and Adjusting Tire Pressures Keep tires inflated to the pressures shown on the Tire and Loading Information label, even if it differs from the pressure printed on the tire itself. The Tire and Loading Information label is located on the center door pillar and is visible when the driver’s door is open. Follow these steps when tires are cold and Model S has been stationary for over three hours: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Tire Care and Maintenance Inspecting and Maintaining Tires Punctured Tires Regularly inspect the tread and side walls for any sign of distortion (bulges), cuts or wear. A puncture eventually causes the tire to lose pressure, which is why it is important to check tire pressures frequently. Permanently repair or replace punctured or damaged tires as soon as possible. Warning: Do not drive Model S if a tire is damaged, excessively worn, or inflated to an incorrect pressure.
Tire Care and Maintenance Replacing Tires and Wheels Asymmetric Tires Tires degrade over time due to the effects of ultraviolet light, extreme temperatures, high loads, and environmental conditions. It is recommended that tires are replaced every six years, or sooner if required. Model S tires are asymmetric and must be mounted on the wheel with the correct sidewall facing outward. The sidewall of the tire is marked with the word OUTSIDE.
Tire Care and Maintenance Winter Tires Your Model S is not originally equipped with winter tires. To increase traction in snowy or icy conditions, consider installing winter tires. When installing winter tires, always install a complete set of four tires at the same time. Winter tires must be the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern on all four wheels. Contact Tesla for winter tire recommendations. Winter tires can be identified by a mountain/snowflake symbol on the tire's sidewall.
Tire Care and Maintenance It is the driver's responsibility to maintain correct tire pressure, even if under- or over-inflation has not reached the level for the TPMS to trigger the Tire Pressure Warning on the instrument panel. Resetting the TPMS Sensors After replacing one or more wheels, the TPMS sensors must be reset to ensure tire pressure warnings are accurate. However, note that the TPMS sensors do not need to be reset after replacing a tire or rotating wheels.
Temporary Tire Repair Tire Repair Kit Tire Sealant Canister Your Model S has no spare tire. Depending on the legislations that apply to the region in which you purchased Model S, a tire repair kit may or may not be included. If a tire repair kit was not provided in Model S upon delivery, you can purchase one from Tesla. The tire sealant provided in the Tesla tire repair kit is approved for use with Model S and is designed not to damage the TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System) sensors.
Temporary Tire Repair Inflating with Sealant and Air 7. Attach the sealant kit’s black air hose to the sealant valve and press the lever down to secure it in place. 8. Ensure the compressor is lying on a level surface with the pressure gauge facing to the side as shown in Step 5. Turn on the compressor. Inflate the tire to the recommended pressure. Turn off the compressor and disconnect the hose from the tire’s valve. Wipe any excess sealant from the tire valve and wheel rim.
Temporary Tire Repair Inflating with Air Only If you have a Tesla tire repair kit, follow these steps to inflate a tire with air: 1. Detach the power supply connector from the rear of the compressor and plug it into the 12V power socket located in Model S on the front of center console. Caution: To avoid overheating, do not use the compressor continuously for more than eight minutes. Allow the compressor to cool for 15 minutes between uses. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Temporary Tire Repair Replacing the Sealant Canister If you have a Tesla tire repair kit, you can purchase additional or replacement canisters of tire sealant from Tesla. Follow these steps to replace the canister in your Tesla tire repair kit: 1. 2. Unwrap the clear hose from the compressor. This hose is included with the tire repair sealant canister. Remove the canister cover by sliding it upward to release it from the compressor. 3. Remove the canister. 4.
Cleaning Cleaning the Exterior To prevent damage to the paint, immediately remove corrosive substances (bird droppings, tree resin, dead insects, tar spots, road salt, industrial fallout, etc). Do not wait until Model S is due for a complete wash. If necessary, use denatured alcohol to remove tar spots and stubborn grease stains, then immediately wash the area with water and a mild, non-detergent soap to remove the alcohol. Follow these steps when washing the exterior of Model S: 1. Rinse Thoroughly 2.
Cleaning Cleaning the Interior Carpets Frequently inspect and clean the interior to maintain its appearance and to prevent premature wear. If possible, immediately wipe up spills and remove marks. For general cleaning, wipe interior surfaces using a soft cloth (such as micro fiber) dampened with a mixture of warm water and mild nondetergent cleaner (test all cleaners on a concealed area before use). To avoid streaks, dry immediately with a soft lint-free cloth. Avoid over-wetting carpets.
Cleaning Polishing, Touch Up, and Body Repair To preserve the cosmetic appearance of the body, you can occasionally treat the paint surfaces with an approved polish containing: • • • Very mild abrasive to remove surface contamination without removing or damaging the paint. Filling compounds that fill scratches and reduce their visibility. Wax to provide a protective coating between the paint and environmental elements. Regularly inspect the exterior paint for damage.
Wiper Blades and Washer Jets Checking and Replacing Wiper Blades Caution: Wiper blades do not lock into a lifted position. When cleaning or replacing a wiper blade, lift the wiper arm only a short distance from the windshield, just far enough to access the blade. Do not lift a wiper arm beyond its intended position. Doing so can cause damage that is not covered by the warranty. 3. 4. 5.
Wiper Blades and Washer Jets Warning: Do not operate the washers while cleaning Model S. Windshield washer fluid can irritate eyes and skin. Read and observe the washer fluid manufacturer’s instructions.
Fluid Reservoirs Removing the Maintenance Panel Checking Battery Coolant To access fuses and check fluid levels, remove the maintenance panel: If the quantity of fluid in the cooling system drops below the recommended level, the instrument panel displays a warning message. Stop Model S as soon as safety permits and contact Tesla. 1. 2. Pull the rear edge of the maintenance panel upward to release the five clips that hold the panel in place.
Fluid Reservoirs Checking Brake Fluid Warning: Contact Tesla immediately if you notice increased movement of the brake pedal or a significant loss of brake fluid. Driving under these conditions can result in extended stopping distances or complete brake failure. The Brake indicator on the instrument panel alerts you if the quantity of fluid in the brake reservoir drops below the recommended level. If it displays while driving, stop as soon as safety permits by gently applying the brakes.
Fluid Reservoirs Topping Up Washer Fluid The only reservoir into which you can add fluid is the washer fluid reservoir located under the front trunk. When the level is low, a message displays on the instrument panel. antifreeze. In cold weather, using a washer fluid without antifreeze can impair visibility through the windshield. Do not use formulated washer fluids that contain water repellent or bug wash. These fluids can cause streaking, smearing, and squeaking or other noises.
Fuses Fuse Box Locations Replacing a Fuse Three fuse boxes are located under the maintenance panel, located in the front trunk. For instructions on how to remove this panel, see Removing the Maintenance Panel on page 149. To remove a fuse box cover, press the plastic tabs on either side. 1. 2. 3. Fuse box 1 (see Fuse Box 1 on page 153). DO NOT replace these fuses. If one of them fails, contact Tesla. Fuse box 2 (see Fuse Box 2 on page 155). Fuse box 3 (see Fuse Box 3 on page 157).
Fuses Fuse Box 1 Note: Access to fuse box 1 requires removal of components that must be performed by a Tesla service technician. The following fuse list is provided only to assist you in determining if a fuse in this box needs to be replaced. Contact Tesla Service if one of these fuses needs to be replaced.
Fuses 154 Fuse Rating Circuit Protected 18 20 A Premium Audio Amplifier 19 Open Not Used 20 Open Not Used 21 15 A Park Assist 22 5A Thermal System Controls (Main Power) 23 15 A Not Used 24 5A Coolant Pump 3 25 15 A Drive Inverter 26 15 A Coolant Pump 1 27 10 A SRS (Seating and Safety Restraints) Control Module Model S Owner's Manual
Fuses Fuse Box 2 Fuse Rating Circuit Protected 28 25 A Window Lift Motor (Right Rear) 29 10 A Contactor Power 30 25 A Window Lift Motor (Right Front) 31 15 A Forward Camera/Active Safety 32 10 A Door Controls (Right Side) 33 15 A Not Used 34 10 A Forward Camera Defog 35 15 A 12V Power Socket 36 10 A Air Suspension 37 25 A Window Lift Motor (Left Rear) 38 5A Driver's Seat Memory 39 25 A Window Lift Motor (Left Front) 40 5A Rear Door Handles 41 10 A Door Controls
Fuses 156 Fuse Rating Circuit Protected 49 5A Instrument Panel 50 5A Siren, Intrusion/Tilt Sensor (Europe Only) 51 20 A Touchscreen 52 30 A Heated Rear Window 53 5A Battery Management System 54 15 A Wiper De-icer 55 30 A Left Front Electric Seat 56 30 A Right Front Electric Seat 57 30 A Cabin Fan 58 30 A 12V Outlet/Forward Camera Subfeed 59 30 A HVAC2 Power Model S Owner's Manual
Fuses Fuse Box 3 Fuse Rating Circuit Protected 71 40 A Condenser Fan (Left) 72 40 A Condenser Fan (Right) 73 40 A Vacuum Pump 74 20 A Key On 75 5A Front Drive Unit 76 5A Ignition Sensor 77 25 A Stability Control 78 20 A Headlights High/Low Beam 79 30 A Light - Exterior/Interior Maintenance 157
Jacking and Lifting Jacking Procedure Follow the steps below to lift Model S. Ensure that any non-Tesla repair facility is aware of these lifting points. 1. 2. Position Model S centrally between the lift posts. If your Model S is equipped with Smart Air Suspension, it automatically self-levels, even when power is off. Use the touchscreen to set the suspension as follows: • • • Touch Controls > Suspension. Press the brake pedal, then touch Very High to maximize the height of the suspension.
Parts and Accessories Parts, Accessories, and Modifications Use only genuine Tesla parts and accessories. Tesla performs rigorous testing on parts to ensure their suitability, safety, and reliability. Purchase these parts from Tesla, where they are professionally installed and where you can receive expert advice about modifications to Model S. Tesla is unable to assess parts manufactured by other distributors and therefore accepts no responsibility if you use non-Tesla parts on Model S.
Identification Labels Vehicle Identification Number You can find the VIN at the following locations: • • • • Touch the Tesla "T" at the top center of the touchscreen. The VIN displays on the popup window. Stamped on a plate located at the top of the dashboard. Can be seen by looking through the windshield. Stamped on the chassis. Can be seen by removing the maintenance panel (see Removing the Maintenance Panel on page 149).
Vehicle Loading Load Capacity Labeling It is important to understand how much weight your Model S can safely carry. This weight is called the vehicle capacity weight and includes the weight of all occupants, cargo and any additional equipment added to your Model S since it was manufactured. There are two labels attached to Model S that state how much weight it can safely carry.
Vehicle Loading Calculating Load Limits 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Driver and four passengers Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs” on your vehicle’s “Tire and Loading Information” label. Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be riding in the vehicle. Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kg or XXX lbs (see Step 1).
Dimensions and Weights Exterior Dimensions A B Overall Length 196 in 4,970 mm Overall Width (including mirrors) 86.2 in 2,189 mm Overall Width (excluding mirrors) 77.3 in 1,964 mm C Overall Height 56.5 in 1,445 mm D Wheel Base 116.5 in 2,960 mm E Overhang - Front 37 in 929 mm F Overhang - Rear 42.5 in 1080 mm G Ground Clearance - Coil Suspension 5.65 in 144 mm G Ground Clearance - Air Suspension 4.7 - 6.4 in 119 - 163 mm H Track - Front 65.
Dimensions and Weights Cargo Volume Total cargo volume (single motor vehicles, rear seats not folded) 31.6 cu ft 894.85 L Total cargo volume (dual motor vehicles, rear seats not folded) 28.8 cu ft 815.5 L Rear cargo volume 26.3 cu ft 744.7 L Rear cargo volume (with seats folded down) 58.1 cu ft 1645.2 L Front cargo volume (single motor vehicles ) 5.3 cu ft 150.1 L Front cargo volume (dual motor vehicles) 2.5 cu ft 70.
Dimensions and Weights Weights Curb Weight* - 60 4,407 lbs 1,999 kg Curb Weight* - 70 4,555 lbs 2,066 kg Curb Weight* - 70D 4,720 lbs 2,141 kg Curb Weight* - 85/P85 4,630 lbs 2,100 kg Curb Weight* - 85D 4,848 lbs 2,199 kg Curb Weight* - P85D 4,963 lbs 2,251 kg Curb Weight* - 90D 4,848 lbs 2,199 kg Curb Weight* - P90D 4,963 lbs 2,251 kg GVWR** - 60 5,710 lbs 2,590 kg GVWR** - 70 5,710 lbs 2,590 kg GVWR** - 70D 5,732 lbs 2,600 kg GVWR** - 85/P85 5,710 lbs 2,590 kg GVWR** -
Subsystems Motor Type AC induction motor, liquid-cooled, with variable frequency drive Rating 320 Volts Maximum speed of large motors: 16000 rpm - rear motor on all single motor models - rear motor on P85D Maximum speed of small motors: 18000 rpm - front motor on all dual motor models - front and rear motor on 85D Maximum net power* and engine speed of large motors Base: 285 kW @ 6850 rpm Maximum net power* and engine speed of small motors Base: 145 kW @ 5700 rpm Maximum torque of large motors
Subsystems Brakes Type 4-wheel anti-lock braking system (ABS) with Electronic Brake Force Distribution, Integrated Advanced Stability Control and Electronic Accelerator pedal actuated regenerative braking system Calipers Four piston fixed Rotor Diameters (ventilated) Front Rotor thickness Rear Rotor thickness Front Brake Pad Thickness (excluding back plate) Rear Brake Pad Thickness (excluding back plate) Electronic Parking Brake (EPB) Pad Thickness (excluding back plate).
Subsystems Battery - High Voltage Type Liquid-cooled lithium ion (Li-ion) Rating 60, 70, 85 or 90 kWh (at beginning of life) Nominal Voltage - 85 and 90 kWh 346 V DC Nominal Voltage - 40, 60, and 70 kWh 302 V DC Temperature Range Do not expose Model S to ambient temperatures above 140° F (60° C) or below -22° F (-30° C) for more than 24 hours at a time.
Wheels and Tires Wheel Specifications Wheel Type Location Size Offset Front 8.0J x 19 1.575" 40 mm Rear 8.0J x 19 1.575" 40 mm 21" - Silver (standard) Front 8.5J x 21 1.575" 40 mm 21" - Grey (standard) Rear 8.5J x 21 1.575" 40 mm 21" - Silver and Grey (optional) Performance Plus vehicles Rear 9.0J x 21 1.575" 40 mm 19" Road Wheel Nut Torque 129 lb. ft (175 Nm) Note: For instructions on how to jack/lift Model S, see Jacking and Lifting on page 158.
Wheels and Tires Understanding Tire Markings Laws require tire manufacturers to place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires. This information identifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of the tire. It also provides the tire identification number (TIN) for certification of safety standards, and in case of a recall.
Wheels and Tires 1 Tire category. P indicates that the tire is for passenger vehicles. 2 Tire width. This 3-digit number is the width (in millimeters) of the tire from sidewall edge to sidewall edge. 3 Aspect ratio. This 2-digit number is the sidewall height as a percentage of the tread width. So, if the tread width is 205 mm, and the aspect ratio is 50, the sidewall height is 102 mm. 4 Tire construction. R indicates that the tire is of Radial ply construction. 5 Wheel diameter.
Wheels and Tires Uniform Tire Quality Grading The following information relates to the tire grading system developed by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), which grades tires by tread wear, traction and temperature performance. Tires that have deep tread, and winter tires, are exempt from these marking requirements. Where applicable, quality grades are found on the tire’s sidewall between the tread shoulder and maximum section width.
Wheels and Tires Wheels and Tires Glossary Accessory Weight The combined weight (in excess of those items replaced) of items available as factory installed equipment. Bead The inner edge of a tire that is shaped to fit to the rim and form an air tight seal. The bead is constructed of steel wires which are wrapped, or reinforced, by the ply cords. Cold Tire Pressure The air pressure in a tire that has been standing in excess of three hours, or driven for less than one mile.
Contacting Roadside Assistance Tesla Roadside Assistance is available to you, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, for the duration of your warranty period. To contact Roadside Assistance, call: 1-877-79TESLA (1-877-798-3752) Advise the representative of the vehicle identification number (VIN), license plate number, mileage, your location, and the nature of the problem. The VIN is on the upper dashboard on the driver’s side of your vehicle and is visible through the windshield.
Instructions for Transporters Use a Flatbed Only Activate Tow Mode Use a flatbed trailer only, unless otherwise specified by Tesla. Do not transport Model S with the tires directly on the ground. Model S may automatically shift into Park when it detects the driver leaving the vehicle, even if it has previously been shifted into Neutral. To keep Model S in Neutral (which disengages the parking brake), you must use the touchscreen to activate Tow mode: 1. 2.
Instructions for Transporters Connect the Towing Eye If equipped with a towing eye: The method used to connect the winch cable depends on whether Model S is equipped with a towing eye (located in the front trunk). 1. Locate the towing eye in the front trunk. Pull up the carpet and remove the towing eye. If not equipped with a towing eye: 2. Remove the nose cone. Insert a plastic pry tool into the top right corner, and gently pry the nose cone toward you.
Instructions for Transporters 3. If applicable, disconnect the bumper sensors. If Model S is equipped with Autopilot components (see About Driver Assistance on page 65), you also need to disconnect the cords for the ultrasonic sensors. To do so, press down on the tab and pull to release. Pull Onto the Trailer and Secure the Wheels Secure wheels using the eight-point tie-down method with basket straps or tie-down straps: • • 4. Insert the towing eye.
About this Owner Information Illustrations Document Applicability Illustrations are provided for demonstration purposes only. Depending on vehicle options, software version, region of purchase, and specific vehicle settings, your Model S may appear slightly different. Owner information is updated on a regular basis to reflect updates to your Model S. However, in some cases, recently released features may not be described.
About this Owner Information Copyrights and Trademarks All information in this document and all Model S® software is subject to copyright and other intellectual property rights of Tesla Motors, Inc. and its licensors. This material may not be modified, reproduced or copied, in whole or in part, without the prior written permission of Tesla Motors, Inc. and its licensors. Additional information is available upon request. Tesla uses software created by the Open Source community.
Disclaimers Vehicle Telematics/Data Recorders This vehicle is equipped with electronic modules that monitor and record data from various vehicle systems, including the motor, Battery, braking and electrical systems. The electronic modules record information about various driving and vehicle conditions, including braking, acceleration, trip and other related information regarding your vehicle.
Reporting Safety Defects Contacting Tesla For detailed information about your Model S, go to www.teslamotors.com, click the MY TESLA link, then enter your login credentials (or sign up to get these credentials). If you have any questions or concerns about your Model S, call 1-877-79TESLA (1-877‑798-3752). Note: You can also use voice commands to provide feedback to Tesla. Say "Note", "Report", "Bug note", or "Bug report" followed by your brief comments.
Declarations of Conformity Key and Passive Unlocking System CE Certification Model # FCC Certification Model Number A-0749G02 Mfr MHz Tested For Pektron 315 USA A-0749G01 Mfr MHz Tested For Pektron 433 Europe Australia New Zealand Canada Singapore The devices listed above comply with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1. 2.
Declarations of Conformity Article XIV: The use of low-power radiofrequency devices shall not influence aircraft security and interfere with legal communications; interference phenomenon discovered over time, should be immediately suspended, and improved to no interference before use can continue. Legal communications, referring to the provisions of the Telecommunications Act of radio communications operations.
Declarations of Conformity HomeLink This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules and IC-RSS-210 Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following conditions: • • This device may not cause harmful interference. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Any changes or modifications to the device not expressly approved by the manufacturer or Tesla Motors could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Index A C ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) 54 Acceleration (dual motor) 94 access panel, removing 149 accessories installing 159 plugging into power socket 113 air circulation 105 air conditioning 104 air distribution 105 air filter 107 air suspension 109 air vents 107 airbags 31 alarm 121 all-season tires 137 always connected, setting 62 anti-lock braking (ABS) 54 audio playing files 110 steering wheel buttons 37 volume control 110 Auto High Beam 51 Auto Lane Change 77 auto-raising suspension 108 automati
Index delivery mileage 180 devices Bluetooth, playing audio files 112 connecting 113 playing audio files from 112 dimensions 163 display brightness 99 dome (map) lights 48 door handles 6 door labels 161 Door Unlock Mode 7 doors 4 doors, opening 4 Drive gear 42 drive-away locking 7 driver profiles 35 seat adjustment 17 driver assistance Auto Lane Change 77 automatic emergency braking 85 Autopark 79 Autosteer 74 blind spot warning 83 collision avoidance assist 85 forward collision warning 85 overtake acceler
Index high voltage (continued) components 127 safety 134 hills, stopping on 59 hitches 162 HomeLink FCC certification 184 programming and using 122 hood 12 horn 39 I IC certifications 182 Ideal range 99 identification labels 160 Insane setting (dual motor) 94 instrument panel charging status 133 cleaning 145 overview of 43, 46 interior cleaning 145 dimensions 163 lights 48 overview 2 temperature control 104 Internet radio 111 intrusion detection 121 ionizer 99 J J1772 128 Jack mode 109 jacking 158 K key
Index odometer resetting trip odometer 61 outside temperature 37 overhang dimensions 163 overtake acceleration 68 Owner Information, about 178, 179 P Park Assist 57 Park gear 42 parking brake 55 parking, automatic 79 parts replacement 159 passenger detection 33 passenger front airbag 33 personal data, erasing 103 phone steering wheel controls for 38 using 114 PIN 35 power management 62 power socket 113 power windows 9 powering on and off 41 Preconditioning 99 preferences, setting 99 Proposition 65 180 pub
Index T telematics 180 telephone steering wheel controls for 38 using 114 temperature Battery (high voltage), limits 129 cabin, controls for 104 outside 37, 43 tires 172 tie-down straps 177 tilt detection 121 Tire and Loading Information label 161 tire noise 138 Tire Pressure Monitoring System FCC certification 183 overview of 138 tire pressures, checking 135 tire repair kit inflating with air only 142 inflating with sealant 141 replacing the sealant canister 143 tires all-season 137 balancing 136 chains 1
Index weight specifications 165 wheel chocks 177 wheels alignment 136 replacing 137 specifications 169 Wi-Fi, connecting to 124 windshield washer fluid, topping up 151 winter tires 138 wiper blades, replacing 147 wipers and washers 53 wipers, de-icing 53 X XM radio 110 190 Model S Owner's Manual
