Certifications 2

GMEL # 2002.9-EU
Page 3 of 6
batteries to prevent rupture. Use caution when handling fire-exposed containers (containers may rocket or
explode in heat of fire).
Hazardous Combustion Products: Thermal degradation may produce hazardous fumes of zinc and
manganese; hydrogen gas, caustic vapors of potassium hydroxide and other toxic by-products.
SECTION 6: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Notify safety personnel of large spills. Caustic potassium hydroxide may be released from leaking or
ruptured batteries. Clean-up personnel should wear appropriate protective clothing to avoid eye and skin
contact and inhalation of vapors or fumes. Increase ventilation. Carefully collect batteries and place in an
appropriate container for disposal.
SECTION 7: HANDLING AND STORAGE
Avoid mechanical or electrical abuse. DO NOT short circuit or install incorrectly. Batteries may explode,
pyrolize or vent if disassembled, crushed, recharged or exposed to high temperatures. Install batteries in
accordance with equipment instructions. Do not mix battery systems, such as alkaline and zinc carbon, in
the same equipment. Replace all batteries in equipment at the same time. Do not carry batteries loose in a
pocket or bag. Do not remove battery tester or battery label.
Storage: Store batteries in a dry place at normal room temperature. Do not refrigerate – this will not
make them last longer.
SECTION 8: EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
The following occupational exposure limits are provided for informational purposes. No exposure to the
battery components should occur during normal consumer use. Refer to specific country regulations for
additional exposure limit information.
Chemical Name Exposure Limits
Manganese Dioxide 0,5 mg/m
3
TWA UK WEL
0,5 mg/m
3
TWA (inhalable) DFG MAK
0,2 mg/m
3
VL Belgium
0,2 mg/m
3
TWA Denmark LV
Zinc None established for zinc metal
Potassium Hydroxide 2 mg/m
3
STEL UK WEL
2 mg/m
3
VCD Belgium
2 mg/m
3
Ceiling Denmark LV
Graphite 4 mg/m
3
TWA UK WEL (respirable dust)
10 mg/m
3
TWA UK WEL (inhalable dust)
1,5 mg/m
3
TWA DFG MAK (respirable dust)
4 mg/m
3
TWA DFG MAK (inhalable dust)
2 mg/m
3
VL Belgium (respirable dust)
Ventilation: No special ventilation is needed for normal use.
Respiratory Protection: None required for normal use.