PCM2903C Burr-Brown Audio www.ti.com SBFS038 – JUNE 2012 Stereo Audio Codec with USB Interface, Single-Ended Analog Input/Output, and S/PDIF Check for Samples: PCM2903C FEATURES 1 • On-Chip USB Interface: – With Full-Speed Transceivers – Fully Compliant with USB 2.0 Specification – Certified by USB-IF – USB Adaptive Mode for Playback – USB Asynchronous Mode for Record – Self-Powered • 16-Bit Delta-Sigma ADC and DAC • Sampling Rates: – DAC: 32, 44.1, 48 kHz – ADC: 8, 11.025, 16, 22.05, 32, 44.
PCM2903C SBFS038 – JUNE 2012 www.ti.com This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure.
PCM2903C www.ti.com SBFS038 – JUNE 2012 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS All specifications at TA = +25°C, VCCC = VCCP1 = VCCP2 = VCCX = VDD = 3.3 V, fS = 44.1 kHz, fIN = 1 kHz, 16-bit data, unless otherwise noted. PCM2903C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT Host interface Apply USB Revision 2.0, full speed Audio data format USB isochronous data format INPUT LOGIC D+, D– VIH High-level input voltage XTI, HID0, HID1, and HID2 SEL0, SEL1 DIN 2 VDD 0.7 VDD VDD 2 5.
PCM2903C SBFS038 – JUNE 2012 www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) All specifications at TA = +25°C, VCCC = VCCP1 = VCCP2 = VCCX = VDD = 3.3 V, fS = 44.1 kHz, fIN = 1 kHz, 16-bit data, unless otherwise noted. PCM2903C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT ADC CHARACTERISTICS Resolution Audio data channel 8, 16 Bits 1, 2 Channel ADC Clock Frequency fS Sampling frequencies 8, 11.025, 16, 22.05, 32, 44.
PCM2903C www.ti.com SBFS038 – JUNE 2012 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) All specifications at TA = +25°C, VCCC = VCCP1 = VCCP2 = VCCX = VDD = 3.3 V, fS = 44.1 kHz, fIN = 1 kHz, 16-bit data, unless otherwise noted. PCM2903C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT DAC CHARACTERISTICS Resolution Audio data channel 8, 16 Bits 1, 2 Channel DAC Clock Frequency fS Sampling frequencies 32, 44.
PCM2903C SBFS038 – JUNE 2012 www.ti.com PIN CONFIGURATIONS DB PACKAGE SSOP-28 (TOP VIEW) D+ 1 28 D- 2 27 SSPND VDD VBUS 3 26 DGND DGNDU 4 25 DOUT HID0 5 24 HID1 6 23 DIN VCCX HID2 7 22 AGNDX SEL0 8 21 XTI SEL1 9 20 XTO VCCC 10 19 VCCP2 AGNDC 11 18 VINL 12 17 AGNDP VCCP1 VINR 13 16 VOUTL VCOM 14 15 VOUTR PIN DESCRIPTIONS PIN NAME NO.
PCM2903C www.ti.
PCM2903C SBFS038 – JUNE 2012 www.ti.com BLOCK DIAGRAM OF ANALOG FRONT-END (RIGHT CHANNEL) 4.
PCM2903C www.ti.com SBFS038 – JUNE 2012 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: ADC All specifications at TA = +25°C, VDD = VCCC = VCCP1 = VCCP2 = VCCx = 3.3 V, fs = 44.1 kHz, fIN = 1 kHz, 16-bit data, unless otherwise noted. TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE AT –1 dB vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE DYNAMIC RANGE AND SNR vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 95 Dynamic Range and SNR (dB) Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (%) 0.01 0.009 0.008 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.004 91 Dynamic Range 89 SNR 87 85 0.
PCM2903C SBFS038 – JUNE 2012 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: ADC (continued) All specifications at TA = +25°C, VDD = VCCC = VCCP1 = VCCP2 = VCCx = 3.3 V, fs = 44.1 kHz, fIN = 1 kHz, 16-bit data, unless otherwise noted. TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE AT –1 dB vs SAMPLING FREQUENCY DYNAMIC RANGE AND SNR vs SAMPLING FREQUENCY 95 Dynamic Range and SNR (dB) Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (%) 0.01 0.009 0.008 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.004 0.
PCM2903C www.ti.com SBFS038 – JUNE 2012 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: DAC (continued) All specifications at TA = +25°C, VDD = VCCC = VCCP1 = VCCP2 = VCCx = 3.3 V, fs = 44.1 kHz, fIN = 1 kHz, 16-bit data, unless otherwise noted. TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE AT 0 dB vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE DYNAMIC RANGE AND SNR vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 98 Dynamic Range and SNR (dB) Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (%) 0.008 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.004 SNR 96 95 94 93 Dynamic Range 92 91 90 0.003 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.
PCM2903C SBFS038 – JUNE 2012 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: ADC OUTPUT SPECTRUM All specifications at TA = +25°C, VDD = VCCC = VCCP1 = VCCP2 = VCCx = 3.3 V, fs = 44.1 kHz, fIN = 1 kHz, 16-bit data, unless otherwise noted. OUTPUT SPECTRUM (–60 dB, N = 8192) 0 -20 -20 -40 -40 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) OUTPUT SPECTRUM (–1 dB, N = 8192) 0 -60 -80 -60 -80 -100 -100 -120 -120 -140 -140 0 5 10 15 5 0 20 10 15 20 Frequency (kHz) Frequency (kHz) G014 G013 Figure 13. Figure 14.
PCM2903C www.ti.com SBFS038 – JUNE 2012 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: SUPPLY CURRENT All specifications at TA = +25°C, VDD = VCCC = VCCP1 = VCCP2 = VCCx = 3.3 V, fs = 44.1 kHz, fIN = 1 kHz, 16-bit data, unless otherwise noted. 1.6 70 1.4 60 1.2 Operational 50 1 40 0.8 30 0.6 0.4 20 Supply 0.2 10 0 0 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.
PCM2903C SBFS038 – JUNE 2012 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: ADC DIGITAL DECIMATION FILTER FREQUENCY RESPONSE All specifications at TA = +25°C, VDD = VCCC = VCCP1 = VCCP2 = VCCx = 3.3 V, fs = 44.1 kHz, fIN = 1 kHz, 16-bit data, unless otherwise noted. OVERALL CHARACTERISTICS STOP-BAND ATTENUATION 0 0 -10 -20 -20 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -140 -90 -160 -100 0 16 8 24 0 32 Frequency (× fS) 0.2 0.4 G019 Figure 19.
PCM2903C www.ti.com SBFS038 – JUNE 2012 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: ADC DIGITAL HIGH-PASS FILTER FREQUENCY RESPONSE All specifications at TA = +25°C, VDD = VCCC = VCCP1 = VCCP2 = VCCx = 3.3 V, fs = 44.1 kHz, fIN = 1 kHz, 16-bit data, unless otherwise noted. STOP-BAND CHARACTERISTICS PASSBAND CHARACTERISTICS 0 0 -10 -0.2 -30 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) -20 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -90 -100 -1.0 0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.
PCM2903C SBFS038 – JUNE 2012 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: DAC DIGITAL INTERPOLATION FILTER FREQUENCY RESPONSE All specifications at TA = +25°C, VDD = VCCC = VCCP1 = VCCP2 = VCCx = 3.3 V, fs = 44.1 kHz, fIN = 1 kHz, 16-bit data, unless otherwise noted. STOP-BAND ATTENUATION PASSBAND RIPPLE 0 0.2 -10 0 -30 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) -20 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -90 -100 -0.8 0 1 2 4 3 Frequency (× fS) 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 Frequency (× fS) G027 Figure 27. 0.4 0.
PCM2903C www.ti.com SBFS038 – JUNE 2012 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: DAC ANALOG FIR FILTER FREQUENCY RESPONSE All specifications at TA = +25°C, VDD = VCCC = VCCP1 = VCCP2 = VCCx = 3.3 V, fs = 44.1 kHz, fIN = 1 kHz, 16-bit data, unless otherwise noted. PASSBAND CHARACTERISTICS 0.2 -10 0 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) STOP-BAND CHARACTERISTICS 0 -20 -30 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -40 -0.8 -50 0 8 16 24 0 32 Frequency (× fS) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 Frequency (× fS) G030 Figure 30. G031 Figure 31.
PCM2903C SBFS038 – JUNE 2012 www.ti.com DETAILED DESCRIPTION USB INTERFACE Control data and audio data are transferred to the PCM2903C via D+ (pin 1) and D– (pin 2). All data to and from the PCM2903C are transferred at full speed. The device descriprtor contains the information described in Table 1. Table 1. Device Descriptor USB revision 2.
PCM2903C www.ti.com SBFS038 – JUNE 2012 DEVICE CONFIGURATON Figure 34 illustrates the USB audio function topology. The PCM2903C has four interfaces. Each interface consists of alternative settings. End-Point #0 Default End-Point FU Analog Out End-Point #2 (IF #1) IT TID1 OT TID2 Audio Streaming Interface UID3 Analog In End-Point #4 (IF #2) IT TID4 OT TID5 Audio Streaming Interface Standard Audio Control Interface (IF #0) End-Point #5 (IF #3) HID Interface Figure 34.
PCM2903C SBFS038 – JUNE 2012 www.ti.com Interface #0 Interface #0 is the control interface. Alternative setting #0 is the only possible setting for interface #0. Alternative setting #0 describes the standard audio control interface. The audio control interface consists of a single terminal.
PCM2903C www.ti.com SBFS038 – JUNE 2012 Interface #2 Interface #2 is the audio streaming data-in interface. Interface #2 has the 19 alternative settings described in Table 5. Alternative setting #0 is the zero-bandwidth setting. All other alternative settings are operational settings. Table 5.
PCM2903C SBFS038 – JUNE 2012 www.ti.com Clock and Reset The PCM2903C requires a 12-MHz (±500 ppm) clock for the USB and audio function, which can be generated by a built-in crystal oscillator with a 12-MHz crystal resonator or supplied by an external clock. The 12-MHz crystal resonator must be connected to XTI (pin 21) and XTO (pin 20) with one high (1-MΩ) resistor and two small capacitors, the capacitance of which depends on the load capacitance of the crystal resonator.
PCM2903C www.ti.com SBFS038 – JUNE 2012 INTERFACE SEQUENCE Power On, Attach, and Playback Sequence The PCM2903C is ready for setup when the reset sequence has finished and the USB bus is attached. In order to perform certain reset sequences defined in the USB specification, VDD, VCCC, VCCP1, VCCP2, and VCCX must rise up within 10 ms / 3.3 V. After connection has been established by setup, the PCM2903C is ready to accept USB audio data.
PCM2903C SBFS038 – JUNE 2012 www.ti.com 3.3 V (Typ) VDD (Pin 27) 2.5 V (Typ) 0V 5 V = VBUS (Typ) SEL1 (Pin 9) Bus Reset First Audio Data Set Configuration Second Audio Data Bus Idle D+/D– SOF SOF SOF SSPND BPZ VOUTL VOUTR 700 ms Device Setup 1 ms Internal Reset Ready for Setup Ready for Playback Figure 36.
PCM2903C www.ti.com SBFS038 – JUNE 2012 Record Sequence The PCM2903C starts the audio capture into the internal memory after receiving the SET_INTERFACE command, as shown in Figure 38. Audio Data SET_INTERFACE IN Token Audio Data IN Token Audio Data IN Token D+/D– SOF SOF SOF SOF SOF VINL VINR 1 ms Figure 38. Record Sequence Suspend and Resume Sequence The PCM2903C enters the suspend state after it detects a constant idle state on the USB bus (approximately 5 ms), as shown in Figure 39.
PCM2903C SBFS038 – JUNE 2012 www.ti.com APPLICATION INFORMATION TYPICAL CIRCUIT CONNECTION Figure 40 illustrates a typical circuit connection for a simple application. The circuit illustrated is for information only. The entire board design should be considered to meet the USB specification as a USB-compliant product. VDD (3.3 V) VCC (3.3 V) 1.5 kW × 3 IC1 1.
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.
MECHANICAL DATA MSSO002E – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED DECEMBER 2001 DB (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE 28 PINS SHOWN 0,38 0,22 0,65 28 0,15 M 15 0,25 0,09 8,20 7,40 5,60 5,00 Gage Plane 1 14 0,25 A 0°–ā8° 0,95 0,55 Seating Plane 2,00 MAX 0,10 0,05 MIN PINS ** 14 16 20 24 28 30 38 A MAX 6,50 6,50 7,50 8,50 10,50 10,50 12,90 A MIN 5,90 5,90 6,90 7,90 9,90 9,90 12,30 DIM 4040065 /E 12/01 NOTES: A. B. C. D. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. Buyers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete.