Calculator User Manual
794  Appendix A: Functions and Instructions 
comDenom(
expression1,var
) returns a reduced 
ratio of numerator and denominator expanded with 
respect to 
var
. The terms and their factors are 
sorted with 
var
 as the main variable. Similar powers 
of 
var
 are collected. There might be some incidental 
factoring of the collected coefficients. Compared to 
omitting 
var
, this often saves time, memory, and 
screen space, while making the expression more 
comprehensible. It also makes subsequent 
operations on the result faster and less likely to 
exhaust memory. 
comDenom((y^2+y)/(x+1) 
^2+y^2+y,x) ¸ 
comDenom((y^2+y)/(x+1) 
^2+y^2+y,y) ¸ 
If 
var
 does not occur in 
expression1
, 
comDenom(
expression1,var
) returns a reduced 
ratio of an unexpanded numerator over an 
unexpanded denominator. Such results usually save 
even more time, memory, and screen space. Such 
partially factored results also make subsequent 
operations on the result much faster and much less 
likely to exhaust memory.
comDenom(exprn,abc)!comden 
(exprn) ¸ Done 
comden((y^2+y)/(x+1)^2+y^2+y) 
¸ 
Even when there is no denominator, the comden 
function is often a fast way to achieve partial 
factorization if 
factor() is too slow or if it exhausts 
memory. 
Hint: Enter this 
comden() function definition and 
routinely try it as an alternative to 
comDenom() 
and 
factor(). 
comden(1234x^2ù (y^3ì y)+2468x 
ù (y^2ì 1))
 ¸ 
1234ø xø (xø y + 2)ø (yñì1) 
conj()  MATH/Complex menu 
conj(
expression1
)  ⇒
⇒⇒
⇒ 
expression
conj(
list1
)  ⇒
⇒⇒
⇒ 
list
conj(
matrix1
)  ⇒
⇒⇒
⇒ 
matrix
Returns the complex conjugate of the argument. 
Note: All undefined variables +are treated as real 
variables. 
conj(1+2
i
) ¸ 1 ì 2ø
i
conj([2,1ì 3
i
;ë
i
,ë 7]) ¸ 
[]
2 1+3ø
i
i 
 ë 7
conj(z) z 
conj(x+
i
y) x + ë
i
ø y 
CopyVar  CATALOG 
CopyVar 
var1
, 
var2
Copies the contents of variable 
var1
 to 
var2. 
If
 var2
does not exist, CopyVar creates it. 
Note: 
CopyVar is similar to the store instruction 
(! ) when you are copying an expression, list, 
matrix, or character string except that no 
simplification takes place when using 
CopyVar. 
You must use 
CopyVar with non-algebraic 
variable types such as Pic and GDB variables. 
x+y! a ¸ x + y 
10! x
 ¸ 10 
CopyVar a,b
 ¸ Done 
a! c
 ¸ y + 10 
DelVar x
 ¸ Done 
b
 ¸ x + y 
c
 ¸ y + 10 










