Calculator User Manual
Appendix A: Functions and Instructions  889 
tExpand()  MATH\Algebra\Trig menu 
tExpand(
expression1
)  ⇒
⇒⇒
⇒ 
expression
Returns an expression in which sines and cosines 
of integer-multiple angles, angle sums, and angle 
differences are expanded. Because of the identity 
(sin(x))
2
+(cos(x))
2
=1, there are many possible 
equivalent results. Consequently, a result might 
differ from a result shown in other publications. 
Sometimes 
tExpand() will accomplish your goals 
when the default trigonometric simplification 
does not. 
tExpand() tends to reverse 
transformations done by 
tCollect(). Sometimes 
applying 
tCollect() to a result from tExpand(), 
or vice versa, in two separate steps simplifies an 
expression. 
Note: Degree-mode scaling by p/180 interferes 
with the ability of 
tExpand() to recognize 
expandable forms. For best results, 
tExpand() 
should be used in Radian mode. 
tExpand(sin(3f)) ¸ 
 4
ø sin(f)ø (cos(f))ñìsin(f) 
tExpand(cos(
aì b)) ¸ 
 cos(
a)ø cos(b)+sin(a)ø sin(b) 
Text  CATALOG 
Text 
promptString
Displays the character string 
promptString
 dialog 
box.
If used as part of a Dialog...EndDlog block, 
promptString
 is displayed inside that dialog box. If 
used as a standalone instruction, 
Text creates a 
dialog box to display the string. 
Text "Have a nice day." ¸ 
 Done 
Then  See If, page 830. 
timeCnv() CATALOG 
timeCnv(
seconds
) ⇒
⇒⇒
⇒
 list 
Converts seconds to units of time that can be 
more easily understood for evaluation. The list is 
in {
days,hours,minutes,seconds
} format. 
Note: See also 
checkTmr() and startTmr(). 
timeCnv(152442117) 
  {1764 9 1 57} 
Title  CATALOG 
Title 
titleString
, [
Lbl
] 
Creates the title of a pull-down menu or dialog 
box when used inside a 
Toolbar or Custom 
construct, or a 
Dialog...EndDlog block. 
Note: 
Lbl
 is only valid in the Toolbar construct. 
When present, it allows the menu choice to 
branch to a specified label inside the program. 
Program segment: 
 © 
:Dialog 
:Title  "This is a dialog box" 
:Request "Your name",Str1 
:Dropdown  "Month you were born", 
 seq(string(i),i,1,12),Var1 
:EndDlog 
© 










