Joist Spacing and Blocking 101
Joist Spacing and Blocking
Quick Reference Guide
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Place solid wood blocking between 
each joist, placed in rows at maximum 
every 4’ - 6’ within the structure.
Use exterior grade screws & fasten 
through the outside of the joist into 
blocking.
Stop!! Always make sure your joist, blocking and any added framing are even and in 
plane with each other across the tops.
Must be 
flush/even 
with top of 
joists
TOOLS NEEDED:
•  Safety glasses
•   Appropriately sized 
solid wood blocking, 
typically "the same 
size as the joists
•  Drill
• Hammer
• Level 4' or longer
• Miter saw/ circular saw
• Exterior grade screws
• Tape measure
RECOMMENDED 
MANPOWER:
1 Person*
STOP 
Required Blocking
STEP THREE
*Estimate based on a 12'x12' deck. Installation time may vary based on the design complexity and experience of the installer.










